Change one infected-aio test to use `chan` in fn sig

Support `chan.started_nowait()` in `.open_channel_from()` target
That is the `target` can declare a `chan: LinkedTaskChannel` instead of `to_trio`/`from_aio`. To support it, - change `.started()` -> the more appropriate `.started_nowait()` which can be called sync from the aio child task. - adjust the `provide_channels` assert to accept either fn sig declaration (for now). Still needs test(s) obvi..
2025-07-29 14:47:24 -04:00 · 2025-07-29 14:42:15 -04:00 · 2025-07-29 14:30:42 -04:00 · 2025-07-29 13:58:48 -04:00 · 2025-07-28 12:57:48 -04:00 · 2025-07-27 13:55:11 -04:00
38 changed files with 386 additions and 1577 deletions
--- a/examples/advanced_faults/ipc_failure_during_stream.py
+++ b/examples/advanced_faults/ipc_failure_during_stream.py
@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ from tractor import (
    ContextCancelled,
    MsgStream,
    _testing,
    trionics,
 )
 import trio
 import pytest
@ -63,8 +62,9 @@ async def recv_and_spawn_net_killers(
    await ctx.started()
    async with (
        ctx.open_stream() as stream,
-        trionics.collapse_eg(),
+        trio.open_nursery(
-        trio.open_nursery() as tn,
+            strict_exception_groups=False,
        ) as tn,
    ):
        async for i in stream:
            print(f'child echoing {i}')
--- a/examples/debugging/root_self_cancelled_w_error.py
+++ b/examples/debugging/root_self_cancelled_w_error.py
@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
 import trio
 import tractor
 async def main():
    async with tractor.open_root_actor(
        debug_mode=True,
        loglevel='cancel',
    ) as _root:
        # manually trigger self-cancellation and wait
        # for it to fully trigger.
        _root.cancel_soon()
        await _root._cancel_complete.wait()
        print('root cancelled')
        # now ensure we can still use the REPL
        try:
            await tractor.pause()
        except trio.Cancelled as _taskc:
            assert (root_cs := _root._root_tn.cancel_scope).cancel_called
            # NOTE^^ above logic but inside `open_root_actor()` and
            # passed to the `shield=` expression is effectively what
            # we're testing here!
            await tractor.pause(shield=root_cs.cancel_called)
        # XXX, if shield logic *is wrong* inside `open_root_actor()`'s
        # crash-handler block this should never be interacted,
        # instead `trio.Cancelled` would be bubbled up: the original
        # BUG.
        assert 0
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    trio.run(main)
--- a/examples/quick_cluster.py
+++ b/examples/quick_cluster.py
@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ async def main():
            modules=[__name__]
        ) as portal_map,
-        tractor.trionics.collapse_eg(),
+        trio.open_nursery(
-        trio.open_nursery() as tn,
+            strict_exception_groups=False,
        ) as tn,
    ):
        for (name, portal) in portal_map.items():
--- a/examples/trio/lockacquire_not_unmasked.py
+++ b/examples/trio/lockacquire_not_unmasked.py
@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
 from contextlib import (
    asynccontextmanager as acm,
 )
 from functools import partial
 import tractor
 import trio
 log = tractor.log.get_logger(
    name=__name__
 )
 _lock: trio.Lock|None = None
@acm
 async def acquire_singleton_lock(
 ) -> None:
    global _lock
    if _lock is None:
        log.info('Allocating LOCK')
        _lock = trio.Lock()
    log.info('TRYING TO LOCK ACQUIRE')
    async with _lock:
        log.info('ACQUIRED')
        yield _lock
    log.info('RELEASED')
 async def hold_lock_forever(
    task_status=trio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED
 ):
    async with (
        tractor.trionics.maybe_raise_from_masking_exc(),
        acquire_singleton_lock() as lock,
    ):
        task_status.started(lock)
        await trio.sleep_forever()
 async def main(
    ignore_special_cases: bool,
    loglevel: str = 'info',
    debug_mode: bool = True,
 ):
    async with (
        trio.open_nursery() as tn,
        # tractor.trionics.maybe_raise_from_masking_exc()
        # ^^^ XXX NOTE, interestingly putting the unmasker
        # here does not exhibit the same behaviour ??
    ):
        if not ignore_special_cases:
            from tractor.trionics import _taskc
            _taskc._mask_cases.clear()
        _lock = await tn.start(
            hold_lock_forever,
        )
        with trio.move_on_after(0.2):
            await tn.start(
                hold_lock_forever,
            )
        tn.cancel_scope.cancel()
 # XXX, manual test as script
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    tractor.log.get_console_log(level='info')
    for case in [True, False]:
        log.info(
            f'\n'
            f'------ RUNNING SCRIPT TRIAL ------\n'
            f'ignore_special_cases: {case!r}\n'
        )
        trio.run(partial(
            main,
            ignore_special_cases=case,
            loglevel='info',
        ))
--- a/examples/trio/send_chan_aclose_masks_beg.py
+++ b/examples/trio/send_chan_aclose_masks_beg.py
@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
 from contextlib import (
    contextmanager as cm,
    # TODO, any diff in async case(s)??
    # asynccontextmanager as acm,
 )
 from functools import partial
 import tractor
 import trio
 log = tractor.log.get_logger(
    name=__name__
 )
@cm
 def teardown_on_exc(
    raise_from_handler: bool = False,
 ):
    '''
    You could also have a teardown handler which catches any exc and
    does some required teardown. In this case the problem is
    compounded UNLESS you ensure the handler's scope is OUTSIDE the
    `ux.aclose()`.. that is in the caller's enclosing scope.
    '''
    try:
        yield
    except BaseException as _berr:
        berr = _berr
        log.exception(
            f'Handling termination teardown in child due to,\n'
            f'{berr!r}\n'
        )
        if raise_from_handler:
            # XXX teardown ops XXX
            # on termination these steps say need to be run to
            # ensure wider system consistency (like the state of
            # remote connections/services).
            #
            # HOWEVER, any bug in this teardown code is also
            # masked by the `tx.aclose()`!
            # this is also true if `_tn.cancel_scope` is
            # `.cancel_called` by the parent in a graceful
            # request case..
            # simulate a bug in teardown handler.
            raise RuntimeError(
                'woopsie teardown bug!'
            )
        raise  # no teardown bug.
 async def finite_stream_to_rent(
    tx: trio.abc.SendChannel,
    child_errors_mid_stream: bool,
    raise_unmasked: bool,
    task_status: trio.TaskStatus[
        trio.CancelScope,
    ] = trio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED,
 ):
    async with (
        # XXX without this unmasker the mid-streaming RTE is never
        # reported since it is masked by the `tx.aclose()`
        # call which in turn raises `Cancelled`!
        #
        # NOTE, this is WITHOUT doing any exception handling
        # inside the child  task!
        #
        # TODO, uncomment next LoC to see the supprsessed beg[RTE]!
        tractor.trionics.maybe_raise_from_masking_exc(
            raise_unmasked=raise_unmasked,
        ),
        tx as tx,  # .aclose() is the guilty masker chkpt!
        # XXX, this ONLY matters in the
        # `child_errors_mid_stream=False` case oddly!?
        # THAT IS, if no tn is opened in that case then the
        # test will not fail; it raises the RTE correctly?
        #
        # -> so it seems this new scope somehow affects the form of
        #    eventual in the parent EG?
        tractor.trionics.maybe_open_nursery(
            nursery=(
                None
                if not child_errors_mid_stream
                else True
            ),
        ) as _tn,
    ):
        # pass our scope back to parent for supervision\
        # control.
        cs: trio.CancelScope|None = (
            None
            if _tn is True
            else _tn.cancel_scope
        )
        task_status.started(cs)
        with teardown_on_exc(
            raise_from_handler=not child_errors_mid_stream,
        ):
            for i in range(100):
                log.debug(
                    f'Child tx {i!r}\n'
                )
                if (
                    child_errors_mid_stream
                    and
                    i == 66
                ):
                    # oh wait but WOOPS there's a bug
                    # in that teardown code!?
                    raise RuntimeError(
                        'woopsie, a mid-streaming bug!?'
                    )
                await tx.send(i)
 async def main(
    # TODO! toggle this for the 2 cases!
    # 1. child errors mid-stream while parent is also requesting
    #   (graceful) cancel of that child streamer.
    #
    # 2. child contains a teardown handler which contains a
    #   bug and raises.
    #
    child_errors_mid_stream: bool,
    raise_unmasked: bool = False,
    loglevel: str = 'info',
 ):
    tractor.log.get_console_log(level=loglevel)
    # the `.aclose()` being checkpoints on these
    # is the source of the problem..
    tx, rx = trio.open_memory_channel(1)
    async with (
        tractor.trionics.collapse_eg(),
        trio.open_nursery() as tn,
        rx as rx,
    ):
        _child_cs = await tn.start(
            partial(
                finite_stream_to_rent,
                child_errors_mid_stream=child_errors_mid_stream,
                raise_unmasked=raise_unmasked,
                tx=tx,
            )
        )
        async for msg in rx:
            log.debug(
                f'Rent rx {msg!r}\n'
            )
            # simulate some external cancellation
            # request **JUST BEFORE** the child errors.
            if msg == 65:
                log.cancel(
                    f'Cancelling parent on,\n'
                    f'msg={msg}\n'
                    f'\n'
                    f'Simulates OOB cancel request!\n'
                )
                tn.cancel_scope.cancel()
 # XXX, manual test as script
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    tractor.log.get_console_log(level='info')
    for case in [True, False]:
        log.info(
            f'\n'
            f'------ RUNNING SCRIPT TRIAL ------\n'
            f'child_errors_midstream: {case!r}\n'
        )
        try:
            trio.run(partial(
                main,
                child_errors_mid_stream=case,
                # raise_unmasked=True,
                loglevel='info',
            ))
        except Exception as _exc:
            exc = _exc
            log.exception(
                'Should have raised an RTE or Cancelled?\n'
            )
            breakpoint()
--- a/tests/devx/test_debugger.py
+++ b/tests/devx/test_debugger.py
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 """
 That "native" debug mode better work!
-All these tests can be understood (somewhat) by running the
+All these tests can be understood (somewhat) by running the equivalent
-equivalent `examples/debugging/` scripts manually.
+`examples/debugging/` scripts manually.
 TODO:
    - none of these tests have been run successfully on windows yet but
@ -925,7 +925,6 @@ def test_post_mortem_api(
            "<Task 'name_error'",
            "NameError",
            "('child'",
            'getattr(doggypants)',  # exc-LoC
        ]
    )
    if ctlc:
@ -942,8 +941,8 @@ def test_post_mortem_api(
            "<Task '__main__.main'",
            "('root'",
            "NameError",
            "tractor.post_mortem()",
            "src_uid=('child'",
            "tractor.post_mortem()",  # in `main()`-LoC
        ]
    )
    if ctlc:
@ -961,10 +960,6 @@ def test_post_mortem_api(
            "('root'",
            "NameError",
            "src_uid=('child'",
            # raising line in `main()` but from crash-handling
            # in `tractor.open_nursery()`.
            'async with p.open_context(name_error) as (ctx, first):',
        ]
    )
    if ctlc:
@ -1156,54 +1151,6 @@ def test_ctxep_pauses_n_maybe_ipc_breaks(
            )
 def test_crash_handling_within_cancelled_root_actor(
    spawn: PexpectSpawner,
 ):
    '''
    Ensure that when only a root-actor is started via `open_root_actor()`
    we can crash-handle in debug-mode despite self-cancellation.
    More-or-less ensures we conditionally shield the pause in
    `._root.open_root_actor()`'s `await debug._maybe_enter_pm()`
    call.
    '''
    child = spawn('root_self_cancelled_w_error')
    child.expect(PROMPT)
    assert_before(
        child,
        [
            "Actor.cancel_soon()` was called!",
            "root cancelled",
            _pause_msg,
            "('root'",  # actor name
        ]
    )
    child.sendline('c')
    child.expect(PROMPT)
    assert_before(
        child,
        [
            _crash_msg,
            "('root'",  # actor name
            "AssertionError",
            "assert 0",
        ]
    )
    child.sendline('c')
    child.expect(EOF)
    assert_before(
        child,
        [
            "AssertionError",
            "assert 0",
        ]
    )
 # TODO: better error for "non-ideal" usage from the root actor.
 # -[ ] if called from an async scope emit a message that suggests
 #    using `await tractor.pause()` instead since it's less overhead
--- a/tests/ipc/test_each_tpt.py
+++ b/tests/ipc/test_each_tpt.py
@ -18,9 +18,8 @@ from tractor import (
@pytest.fixture
 def bindspace_dir_str() -> str:
-    rt_dir: Path = tractor._state.get_rt_dir()
+    bs_dir_str: str = '/run/user/1000/doggy'
-    bs_dir: Path = rt_dir / 'doggy'
+    bs_dir = Path(bs_dir_str)
    bs_dir_str: str = str(bs_dir)
    assert not bs_dir.is_dir()
    yield bs_dir_str
--- a/tests/test_advanced_streaming.py
+++ b/tests/test_advanced_streaming.py
@ -313,8 +313,9 @@ async def inf_streamer(
        # `trio.EndOfChannel` doesn't propagate directly to the above
        # .open_stream() parent, resulting in it also raising instead
        # of gracefully absorbing as normal.. so how to handle?
-        tractor.trionics.collapse_eg(),
+        trio.open_nursery(
-        trio.open_nursery() as tn,
+            strict_exception_groups=False,
        ) as tn,
    ):
        async def close_stream_on_sentinel():
            async for msg in stream:
--- a/tests/test_cancellation.py
+++ b/tests/test_cancellation.py
@ -236,10 +236,7 @@ async def stream_forever():
 async def test_cancel_infinite_streamer(start_method):
    # stream for at most 1 seconds
-    with (
+    with trio.move_on_after(1) as cancel_scope:
        trio.fail_after(4),
        trio.move_on_after(1) as cancel_scope
    ):
        async with tractor.open_nursery() as n:
            portal = await n.start_actor(
                'donny',
@ -287,32 +284,20 @@ async def test_cancel_infinite_streamer(start_method):
    ],
 )
@tractor_test
-async def test_some_cancels_all(
+async def test_some_cancels_all(num_actors_and_errs, start_method, loglevel):
-    num_actors_and_errs: tuple,
+    """Verify a subset of failed subactors causes all others in
    start_method: str,
    loglevel: str,
 ):
    '''
    Verify a subset of failed subactors causes all others in
    the nursery to be cancelled just like the strategy in trio.
    This is the first and only supervisory strategy at the moment.
-
+    """
-    '''
+    num_actors, first_err, err_type, ria_func, da_func = num_actors_and_errs
    (
        num_actors,
        first_err,
        err_type,
        ria_func,
        da_func,
    ) = num_actors_and_errs
    try:
-        async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
+        async with tractor.open_nursery() as n:
            # spawn the same number of deamon actors which should be cancelled
            dactor_portals = []
            for i in range(num_actors):
-                dactor_portals.append(await an.start_actor(
+                dactor_portals.append(await n.start_actor(
                    f'deamon_{i}',
                    enable_modules=[__name__],
                ))
@ -322,7 +307,7 @@ async def test_some_cancels_all(
            for i in range(num_actors):
                # start actor(s) that will fail immediately
                riactor_portals.append(
-                    await an.run_in_actor(
+                    await n.run_in_actor(
                        func,
                        name=f'actor_{i}',
                        **kwargs
@ -352,8 +337,7 @@ async def test_some_cancels_all(
        # should error here with a ``RemoteActorError`` or ``MultiError``
-    except first_err as _err:
+    except first_err as err:
        err = _err
        if isinstance(err, BaseExceptionGroup):
            assert len(err.exceptions) == num_actors
            for exc in err.exceptions:
@ -364,8 +348,8 @@ async def test_some_cancels_all(
        elif isinstance(err, tractor.RemoteActorError):
            assert err.boxed_type == err_type
-        assert an.cancelled is True
+        assert n.cancelled is True
-        assert not an._children
+        assert not n._children
    else:
        pytest.fail("Should have gotten a remote assertion error?")
@ -535,15 +519,10 @@ def test_cancel_via_SIGINT_other_task(
    async def main():
        # should never timeout since SIGINT should cancel the current program
        with trio.fail_after(timeout):
-            async with (
+            async with trio.open_nursery(
                # XXX ?TODO? why no work!?
                # tractor.trionics.collapse_eg(),
                trio.open_nursery(
                strict_exception_groups=False,
-                ) as tn,
+            ) as n:
-            ):
+                await n.start(spawn_and_sleep_forever)
                await tn.start(spawn_and_sleep_forever)
                if 'mp' in spawn_backend:
                    time.sleep(0.1)
                os.kill(pid, signal.SIGINT)
@ -554,123 +533,38 @@ def test_cancel_via_SIGINT_other_task(
 async def spin_for(period=3):
    "Sync sleep."
    print(f'sync sleeping in sub-sub for {period}\n')
    time.sleep(period)
-async def spawn_sub_with_sync_blocking_task():
+async def spawn():
-    async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
+    async with tractor.open_nursery() as tn:
-        print('starting sync blocking subactor..\n')
+        await tn.run_in_actor(
        await an.run_in_actor(
            spin_for,
            name='sleeper',
        )
        print('exiting first subactor layer..\n')
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    'man_cancel_outer',
    [
        False,  # passes if delay != 2
        # always causes an unexpected eg-w-embedded-assert-err?
        pytest.param(True,
             marks=pytest.mark.xfail(
                 reason=(
                    'always causes an unexpected eg-w-embedded-assert-err?'
                )
            ),
        ),
    ],
 )
@no_windows
 def test_cancel_while_childs_child_in_sync_sleep(
-    loglevel: str,
+    loglevel,
-    start_method: str,
+    start_method,
-    spawn_backend: str,
+    spawn_backend,
    debug_mode: bool,
    reg_addr: tuple,
    man_cancel_outer: bool,
 ):
-    '''
+    """Verify that a child cancelled while executing sync code is torn
    Verify that a child cancelled while executing sync code is torn
    down even when that cancellation is triggered by the parent
    2 nurseries "up".
-
+    """
    Though the grandchild should stay blocking its actor runtime, its
    parent should issue a "zombie reaper" to hard kill it after
    sufficient timeout.
    '''
    if start_method == 'forkserver':
        pytest.skip("Forksever sux hard at resuming from sync sleep...")
    async def main():
-        #
+        with trio.fail_after(2):
-        # XXX BIG TODO NOTE XXX
+            async with tractor.open_nursery() as tn:
-        #
+                await tn.run_in_actor(
-        # it seems there's a strange race that can happen
+                    spawn,
-        # where where the fail-after will trigger outer scope
+                    name='spawn',
        # .cancel() which then causes the inner scope to raise,
        #
        # BaseExceptionGroup('Exceptions from Trio nursery', [
        #   BaseExceptionGroup('Exceptions from Trio nursery',
        #   [
        #       Cancelled(),
        #       Cancelled(),
        #   ]
        #   ),
        #   AssertionError('assert 0')
        # ])
        #
        # WHY THIS DOESN'T MAKE SENSE:
        # ---------------------------
        # - it should raise too-slow-error when too slow..
        #  * verified that using simple-cs and manually cancelling
        #    you get same outcome -> indicates that the fail-after
        #    can have its TooSlowError overriden!
        #  |_ to check this it's easy, simplly decrease the timeout
        #     as per the var below.
        #
        # - when using the manual simple-cs the outcome is different
        #   DESPITE the `assert 0` which means regardless of the
        #   inner scope effectively failing in the same way, the
        #   bubbling up **is NOT the same**.
        #
        # delays trigger diff outcomes..
        # ---------------------------
        # as seen by uncommenting various lines below there is from
        # my POV an unexpected outcome due to the delay=2 case.
        #
        # delay = 1  # no AssertionError in eg, TooSlowError raised.
        # delay = 2  # is AssertionError in eg AND no TooSlowError !?
        delay = 4  # is AssertionError in eg AND no _cs cancellation.
        with trio.fail_after(delay) as _cs:
        # with trio.CancelScope() as cs:
        # ^XXX^ can be used instead to see same outcome.
            async with (
                # tractor.trionics.collapse_eg(),  # doesn't help
                tractor.open_nursery(
                    hide_tb=False,
                    debug_mode=debug_mode,
                    registry_addrs=[reg_addr],
                ) as an,
            ):
                await an.run_in_actor(
                    spawn_sub_with_sync_blocking_task,
                    name='sync_blocking_sub',
                )
                await trio.sleep(1)
                if man_cancel_outer:
                    print('Cancelling manually in root')
                    _cs.cancel()
                # trigger exc-srced taskc down
                # the actor tree.
                print('RAISING IN ROOT')
                assert 0
    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
--- a/tests/test_child_manages_service_nursery.py
+++ b/tests/test_child_manages_service_nursery.py
@ -117,10 +117,9 @@ async def open_actor_local_nursery(
    ctx: tractor.Context,
 ):
    global _nursery
-    async with (
+    async with trio.open_nursery(
-        tractor.trionics.collapse_eg(),
+        strict_exception_groups=False,
-        trio.open_nursery() as tn
+    ) as tn:
    ):
        _nursery = tn
        await ctx.started()
        await trio.sleep(10)
--- a/tests/test_clustering.py
+++ b/tests/test_clustering.py
@ -13,24 +13,26 @@ MESSAGE = 'tractoring at full speed'
 def test_empty_mngrs_input_raises() -> None:
    async def main():
-        with trio.fail_after(3):
+        with trio.fail_after(1):
            async with (
                open_actor_cluster(
                    modules=[__name__],
                    # NOTE: ensure we can passthrough runtime opts
-                    loglevel='cancel',
+                    loglevel='info',
-                    debug_mode=False,
+                    # debug_mode=True,
                ) as portals,
-                gather_contexts(mngrs=()),
+                gather_contexts(
                    # NOTE: it's the use of inline-generator syntax
                    # here that causes the empty input.
                    mngrs=(
                        p.open_context(worker) for p in portals.values()
                    ),
                ),
            ):
-                # should fail before this?
+                assert 0
                assert portals
                # test should fail if we mk it here!
                assert 0, 'Should have raised val-err !?'
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        trio.run(main)
--- a/tests/test_discovery.py
+++ b/tests/test_discovery.py
@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import psutil
 import pytest
 import subprocess
 import tractor
 from tractor.trionics import collapse_eg
 from tractor._testing import tractor_test
 import trio
@ -194,10 +193,10 @@ async def spawn_and_check_registry(
            try:
                async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
-                    async with (
+                    async with trio.open_nursery(
-                        collapse_eg(),
+                        strict_exception_groups=False,
-                        trio.open_nursery() as trion,
+                    ) as trion:
-                    ):
+
                        portals = {}
                        for i in range(3):
                            name = f'a{i}'
@ -339,12 +338,11 @@ async def close_chans_before_nursery(
                        async with portal2.open_stream_from(
                            stream_forever
                        ) as agen2:
-                            async with (
+                            async with trio.open_nursery(
-                                collapse_eg(),
+                                strict_exception_groups=False,
-                                trio.open_nursery() as tn,
+                            ) as n:
-                            ):
+                                n.start_soon(streamer, agen1)
-                                tn.start_soon(streamer, agen1)
+                                n.start_soon(cancel, use_signal, .5)
                                tn.start_soon(cancel, use_signal, .5)
                                try:
                                    await streamer(agen2)
                                finally:
--- a/tests/test_docs_examples.py
+++ b/tests/test_docs_examples.py
@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ def run_example_in_subproc(
            and 'integration' not in p[0]
            and 'advanced_faults' not in p[0]
            and 'multihost' not in p[0]
            and 'trio' not in p[0]
        )
    ],
    ids=lambda t: t[1],
--- a/tests/test_infected_asyncio.py
+++ b/tests/test_infected_asyncio.py
@ -234,8 +234,10 @@ async def trio_ctx(
    with trio.fail_after(1 + delay):
        try:
            async with (
-                tractor.trionics.collapse_eg(),
+                trio.open_nursery(
-                trio.open_nursery() as tn,
+                    # TODO, for new `trio` / py3.13
                    # strict_exception_groups=False,
                ) as tn,
                tractor.to_asyncio.open_channel_from(
                    sleep_and_err,
                ) as (first, chan),
--- a/tests/test_inter_peer_cancellation.py
+++ b/tests/test_inter_peer_cancellation.py
@ -24,10 +24,14 @@ from tractor._testing import (
 )
 # XXX TODO cases:
 # - [ ] peer cancelled itself - so other peers should
 #   get errors reflecting that the peer was itself the .canceller?
 # - [x] WE cancelled the peer and thus should not see any raised
 #   `ContextCancelled` as it should be reaped silently?
 #   => pretty sure `test_context_stream_semantics::test_caller_cancels()`
 #      already covers this case?
 # - [x] INTER-PEER: some arbitrary remote peer cancels via
 #   Portal.cancel_actor().
 #   => all other connected peers should get that cancel requesting peer's
@ -40,6 +44,16 @@ from tractor._testing import (
 #   that also spawned a remote task task in that same peer-parent.
 # def test_self_cancel():
 #     '''
 #     2 cases:
 #     - calls `Actor.cancel()` locally in some task
 #     - calls LocalPortal.cancel_actor()` ?
 #     '''
 #     ...
@tractor.context
 async def open_stream_then_sleep_forever(
    ctx: Context,
@ -792,7 +806,7 @@ async def basic_echo_server(
    ctx: Context,
    peer_name: str = 'wittle_bruv',
-    err_after_imsg: int|None = None,
+    err_after: int|None = None,
 ) -> None:
    '''
@ -821,9 +835,8 @@ async def basic_echo_server(
            await ipc.send(resp)
            if (
-                err_after_imsg
+                err_after
-                and
+                and i > err_after
                i > err_after_imsg
            ):
                raise RuntimeError(
                    f'Simulated error in `{peer_name}`'
@ -965,8 +978,7 @@ async def tell_little_bro(
    actor_name: str,
    caller: str = '',
-    err_after: float|None = None,
+    err_after: int|None = None,
    rng_seed: int = 50,
 ):
    # contact target actor, do a stream dialog.
    async with (
@ -977,18 +989,14 @@ async def tell_little_bro(
            basic_echo_server,
            # XXX proxy any delayed err condition
-            err_after_imsg=(
+            err_after=err_after,
                err_after * rng_seed
                if err_after is not None
                else None
            ),
        ) as (sub_ctx, first),
        sub_ctx.open_stream() as echo_ipc,
    ):
        actor: Actor = current_actor()
        uid: tuple = actor.uid
-        for i in range(rng_seed):
+        for i in range(100):
            msg: tuple = (
                uid,
                i,
@ -1013,13 +1021,13 @@ async def tell_little_bro(
 )
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    'raise_sub_spawn_error_after',
-    [None, 0.5],
+    [None, 50],
 )
 def test_peer_spawns_and_cancels_service_subactor(
    debug_mode: bool,
    raise_client_error: str,
    reg_addr: tuple[str, int],
-    raise_sub_spawn_error_after: float|None,
+    raise_sub_spawn_error_after: int|None,
 ):
    # NOTE: this tests for the modden `mod wks open piker` bug
    # discovered as part of implementing workspace ctx
@ -1033,7 +1041,6 @@ def test_peer_spawns_and_cancels_service_subactor(
    #   and the server's spawned child should cancel and terminate!
    peer_name: str = 'little_bro'
    def check_inner_rte(rae: RemoteActorError):
        '''
        Validate the little_bro's relayed inception!
@ -1127,7 +1134,8 @@ def test_peer_spawns_and_cancels_service_subactor(
                        )
                    try:
-                        res = await client_ctx.wait_for_result(hide_tb=False)
+                        res = await client_ctx.result(hide_tb=False)
                        # in remote (relayed inception) error
                        # case, we should error on the line above!
                        if raise_sub_spawn_error_after:
@ -1138,23 +1146,6 @@ def test_peer_spawns_and_cancels_service_subactor(
                        assert isinstance(res, ContextCancelled)
                        assert client_ctx.cancel_acked
                        assert res.canceller == root.uid
                        assert not raise_sub_spawn_error_after
                        # cancelling the spawner sub should
                        # transitively cancel it's sub, the little
                        # bruv.
                        print('root cancelling server/client sub-actors')
                        await spawn_ctx.cancel()
                        async with tractor.find_actor(
                            name=peer_name,
                        ) as sub:
                            assert not sub
                    # XXX, only for tracing
                    # except BaseException as _berr:
                    #     berr = _berr
                    #     await tractor.pause(shield=True)
                    #     raise berr
                    except RemoteActorError as rae:
                        _err = rae
@ -1183,8 +1174,19 @@ def test_peer_spawns_and_cancels_service_subactor(
                        raise
                        # await tractor.pause()
                    else:
                        assert not raise_sub_spawn_error_after
                        # cancelling the spawner sub should
                        # transitively cancel it's sub, the little
                        # bruv.
                        print('root cancelling server/client sub-actors')
                        await spawn_ctx.cancel()
                        async with tractor.find_actor(
                            name=peer_name,
                        ) as sub:
                            assert not sub
                    # await tractor.pause()
                    # await server.cancel_actor()
            except RemoteActorError as rae:
@ -1197,7 +1199,7 @@ def test_peer_spawns_and_cancels_service_subactor(
            # since we called `.cancel_actor()`, `.cancel_ack`
            # will not be set on the ctx bc `ctx.cancel()` was not
-            # called directly for this confext.
+            # called directly fot this confext.
            except ContextCancelled as ctxc:
                _ctxc = ctxc
                print(
@ -1237,19 +1239,12 @@ def test_peer_spawns_and_cancels_service_subactor(
                # assert spawn_ctx.cancelled_caught
    async def _main():
        with trio.fail_after(
            3 if not debug_mode
            else 999
        ):
            await main()
    if raise_sub_spawn_error_after:
        with pytest.raises(RemoteActorError) as excinfo:
-            trio.run(_main)
+            trio.run(main)
        rae: RemoteActorError = excinfo.value
        check_inner_rte(rae)
    else:
-        trio.run(_main)
+        trio.run(main)
--- a/tests/test_legacy_one_way_streaming.py
+++ b/tests/test_legacy_one_way_streaming.py
@ -235,16 +235,10 @@ async def cancel_after(wait, reg_addr):
@pytest.fixture(scope='module')
-def time_quad_ex(
+def time_quad_ex(reg_addr, ci_env, spawn_backend):
    reg_addr: tuple,
    ci_env: bool,
    spawn_backend: str,
 ):
    if spawn_backend == 'mp':
-        '''
+        """no idea but the  mp *nix runs are flaking out here often...
-        no idea but the  mp *nix runs are flaking out here often...
+        """
        '''
        pytest.skip("Test is too flaky on mp in CI")
    timeout = 7 if platform.system() in ('Windows', 'Darwin') else 4
@ -255,24 +249,12 @@ def time_quad_ex(
    return results, diff
-def test_a_quadruple_example(
+def test_a_quadruple_example(time_quad_ex, ci_env, spawn_backend):
-    time_quad_ex: tuple,
+    """This also serves as a kind of "we'd like to be this fast test"."""
    ci_env: bool,
    spawn_backend: str,
 ):
    '''
    This also serves as a kind of "we'd like to be this fast test".
    '''
    results, diff = time_quad_ex
    assert results
-    this_fast = (
+    this_fast = 6 if platform.system() in ('Windows', 'Darwin') else 3
        6 if platform.system() in (
            'Windows',
            'Darwin',
        )
        else 3
    )
    assert diff < this_fast
--- a/tests/test_oob_cancellation.py
+++ b/tests/test_oob_cancellation.py
@ -1,239 +0,0 @@
 '''
 Define the details of inter-actor "out-of-band" (OoB) cancel
 semantics, that is how cancellation works when a cancel request comes
 from the different concurrency (primitive's) "layer" then where the
 eventual `trio.Task` actually raises a signal.
 '''
 from functools import partial
 # from contextlib import asynccontextmanager as acm
 # import itertools
 import pytest
 import trio
 import tractor
 from tractor import (  # typing
    ActorNursery,
    Portal,
    Context,
    # ContextCancelled,
    # RemoteActorError,
 )
 # from tractor._testing import (
 #     tractor_test,
 #     expect_ctxc,
 # )
 # XXX TODO cases:
 # - [ ] peer cancelled itself - so other peers should
 #   get errors reflecting that the peer was itself the .canceller?
 # def test_self_cancel():
 #     '''
 #     2 cases:
 #     - calls `Actor.cancel()` locally in some task
 #     - calls LocalPortal.cancel_actor()` ?
 #
 # things to ensure!
 # -[ ] the ctxc raised in a child should ideally show the tb of the
 #     underlying `Cancelled` checkpoint, i.e.
 #     `raise scope_error from ctxc`?
 #
 # -[ ] a self-cancelled context, if not allowed to block on
 #     `ctx.result()` at some point will hang since the `ctx._scope`
 #     is never `.cancel_called`; cases for this include,
 #     - an `open_ctx()` which never starteds before being OoB actor
 #       cancelled.
 #       |_ parent task will be blocked in `.open_context()` for the
 #         `Started` msg, and when the OoB ctxc arrives `ctx._scope`
 #         will never have been signalled..
 #     '''
 #     ...
 # TODO, sanity test against the case in `/examples/trio/lockacquire_not_unmasked.py`
 # but with the `Lock.acquire()` from a `@context` to ensure the
 # implicit ignore-case-non-unmasking.
 #
 # @tractor.context
 # async def acquire_actor_global_lock(
 #     ctx: tractor.Context,
 #     ignore_special_cases: bool,
 # ):
 #     async with maybe_unmask_excs(
 #         ignore_special_cases=ignore_special_cases,
 #     ):
 #         await ctx.started('locked')
 #     # block til cancelled
 #     await trio.sleep_forever()
@tractor.context
 async def sleep_forever(
    ctx: tractor.Context,
    # ignore_special_cases: bool,
    do_started: bool,
 ):
    # async with maybe_unmask_excs(
    #     ignore_special_cases=ignore_special_cases,
    # ):
    #     await ctx.started('locked')
    if do_started:
        await ctx.started()
    # block til cancelled
    print('sleepin on child-side..')
    await trio.sleep_forever()
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    'cancel_ctx',
    [True, False],
 )
 def test_cancel_ctx_with_parent_side_entered_in_bg_task(
    debug_mode: bool,
    loglevel: str,
    cancel_ctx: bool,
 ):
    '''
    The most "basic" out-of-band-task self-cancellation case where
    `Portal.open_context()` is entered in a bg task and the
    parent-task (of the containing nursery) calls `Context.cancel()`
    without the child knowing; the `Context._scope` should be
    `.cancel_called` when the IPC ctx's child-side relays
    a `ContextCancelled` with a `.canceller` set to the parent
    actor('s task).
    '''
    async def main():
        with trio.fail_after(
            2 if not debug_mode else 999,
        ):
            an: ActorNursery
            async with (
                tractor.open_nursery(
                    debug_mode=debug_mode,
                    loglevel='devx',
                    enable_stack_on_sig=True,
                ) as an,
                trio.open_nursery() as tn,
            ):
                ptl: Portal = await an.start_actor(
                    'sub',
                    enable_modules=[__name__],
                )
                async def _open_ctx_async(
                    do_started: bool = True,
                    task_status=trio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED,
                ):
                    # do we expect to never enter the
                    # `.open_context()` below.
                    if not do_started:
                        task_status.started()
                    async with ptl.open_context(
                        sleep_forever,
                        do_started=do_started,
                    ) as (ctx, first):
                        task_status.started(ctx)
                        await trio.sleep_forever()
                # XXX, this is the key OoB part!
                #
                # - start the `.open_context()` in a bg task which
                #   blocks inside the embedded scope-body,
                #
                # -  when we call `Context.cancel()` it **is
                #   not** from the same task which eventually runs
                #   `.__aexit__()`,
                #
                # - since the bg "opener" task will be in
                #   a `trio.sleep_forever()`, it must be interrupted
                #   by the `ContextCancelled` delivered from the
                #   child-side; `Context._scope: CancelScope` MUST
                #   be `.cancel_called`!
                #
                print('ASYNC opening IPC context in subtask..')
                maybe_ctx: Context|None = await tn.start(partial(
                    _open_ctx_async,
                ))
                if (
                    maybe_ctx
                    and
                    cancel_ctx
                ):
                    print('cancelling first IPC ctx!')
                    await maybe_ctx.cancel()
                # XXX, note that despite `maybe_context.cancel()`
                # being called above, it's the parent (bg) task
                # which was originally never interrupted in
                # the `ctx._scope` body due to missing case logic in
                # `ctx._maybe_cancel_and_set_remote_error()`.
                #
                # It didn't matter that the subactor process was
                # already terminated and reaped, nothing was
                # cancelling the ctx-parent task's scope!
                #
                print('cancelling subactor!')
                await ptl.cancel_actor()
                if maybe_ctx:
                    try:
                        await maybe_ctx.wait_for_result()
                    except tractor.ContextCancelled as ctxc:
                        assert not cancel_ctx
                        assert (
                            ctxc.canceller
                            ==
                            tractor.current_actor().aid.uid
                        )
                        # don't re-raise since it'll trigger
                        # an EG from the above tn.
    if cancel_ctx:
        # graceful self-cancel
        trio.run(main)
    else:
        # ctx parent task should see OoB ctxc due to
        # `ptl.cancel_actor()`.
        with pytest.raises(tractor.ContextCancelled) as excinfo:
            trio.run(main)
        assert 'root' in excinfo.value.canceller[0]
 # def test_parent_actor_cancels_subactor_with_gt1_ctxs_open_to_it(
 #     debug_mode: bool,
 #     loglevel: str,
 # ):
 #     '''
 #     Demos OoB cancellation from the perspective of a ctx opened with
 #     a child subactor where the parent cancels the child at the "actor
 #     layer" using `Portal.cancel_actor()` and thus the
 #     `ContextCancelled.canceller` received by the ctx's parent-side
 #     task will appear to be a "self cancellation" even though that
 #     specific task itself was not cancelled and thus
 #     `Context.cancel_called ==False`.
 #     '''
                # TODO, do we have an existing implied ctx
                # cancel test like this?
                # with trio.move_on_after(0.5):# as cs:
                #     await _open_ctx_async(
                #         do_started=False,
                #     )
                # in-line ctx scope should definitely raise
                # a ctxc with `.canceller = 'root'`
                # async with ptl.open_context(
                #     sleep_forever,
                #     do_started=True,
                # ) as pair:
--- a/tests/test_root_infect_asyncio.py
+++ b/tests/test_root_infect_asyncio.py
@ -147,7 +147,8 @@ def test_trio_prestarted_task_bubbles(
        await trio.sleep_forever()
    async def _trio_main():
-        with trio.fail_after(2 if not debug_mode else 999):
+        # with trio.fail_after(2):
        with trio.fail_after(999):
            first: str
            chan: to_asyncio.LinkedTaskChannel
            aio_ev = asyncio.Event()
@ -216,25 +217,32 @@ def test_trio_prestarted_task_bubbles(
                        ):
                            aio_ev.set()
    with pytest.raises(
        expected_exception=ExceptionGroup,
    ) as excinfo:
        tractor.to_asyncio.run_as_asyncio_guest(
            trio_main=_trio_main,
        )
    eg = excinfo.value
    rte_eg, rest_eg = eg.split(RuntimeError)
    # ensure the trio-task's error bubbled despite the aio-side
    # having (maybe) errored first.
    if aio_err_trigger in (
        'after_trio_task_starts',
        'after_start_point',
    ):
-        patt: str = 'trio-side'
+        assert len(errs := rest_eg.exceptions) == 1
-        expect_exc = TypeError
+        typerr = errs[0]
        assert (
            type(typerr) is TypeError
            and
            'trio-side' in typerr.args
        )
    # when aio errors BEFORE (last) trio task is scheduled, we should
    # never see anythinb but the aio-side.
    else:
-        patt: str = 'asyncio-side'
+        assert len(rtes := rte_eg.exceptions) == 1
-        expect_exc = RuntimeError
+        assert 'asyncio-side' in rtes[0].args[0]
    with pytest.raises(expect_exc) as excinfo:
        tractor.to_asyncio.run_as_asyncio_guest(
            trio_main=_trio_main,
        )
    caught_exc = excinfo.value
    assert patt in caught_exc.args
--- a/tests/test_trioisms.py
+++ b/tests/test_trioisms.py
@ -6,18 +6,10 @@ want to see changed.
 from contextlib import (
    asynccontextmanager as acm,
 )
 from types import ModuleType
 from functools import partial
 import pytest
 from _pytest import pathlib
 from tractor.trionics import collapse_eg
 import trio
 from trio import TaskStatus
 from tractor._testing import (
    examples_dir,
 )
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
@ -72,8 +64,9 @@ def test_stashed_child_nursery(use_start_soon):
    async def main():
        async with (
-            collapse_eg(),
+            trio.open_nursery(
-            trio.open_nursery() as pn,
+                strict_exception_groups=False,
            ) as pn,
        ):
            cn = await pn.start(mk_child_nursery)
            assert cn
@ -113,9 +106,8 @@ def test_acm_embedded_nursery_propagates_enter_err(
    debug_mode: bool,
 ):
    '''
-    Demo how a masking `trio.Cancelled` could be handled by unmasking
+    Demo how a masking `trio.Cancelled` could be handled by unmasking from the
-    from the `.__context__` field when a user (by accident) re-raises
+    `.__context__` field when a user (by accident) re-raises from a `finally:`.
    from a `finally:`.
    '''
    import tractor
@ -166,13 +158,13 @@ def test_acm_embedded_nursery_propagates_enter_err(
    assert len(assert_eg.exceptions) == 1
 def test_gatherctxs_with_memchan_breaks_multicancelled(
    debug_mode: bool,
 ):
    '''
-    Demo how a using an `async with sndchan` inside
+    Demo how a using an `async with sndchan` inside a `.trionics.gather_contexts()` task
-    a `.trionics.gather_contexts()` task will break a strict-eg-tn's
+    will break a strict-eg-tn's multi-cancelled absorption..
    multi-cancelled absorption..
    '''
    from tractor import (
@ -198,12 +190,15 @@ def test_gatherctxs_with_memchan_breaks_multicancelled(
                f'Closed {task!r}\n'
            )
    async def main():
        async with (
            # XXX should ensure ONLY the KBI
            # is relayed upward
-            collapse_eg(),
+            trionics.collapse_eg(),
-            trio.open_nursery(), # as tn,
+            trio.open_nursery(
                # strict_exception_groups=False,
            ), # as tn,
            trionics.gather_contexts([
                open_memchan(),
@ -218,85 +213,3 @@ def test_gatherctxs_with_memchan_breaks_multicancelled(
    with pytest.raises(KeyboardInterrupt):
        trio.run(main)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    'raise_unmasked', [
        True,
        pytest.param(
            False,
            marks=pytest.mark.xfail(
                reason="see examples/trio/send_chan_aclose_masks.py"
            )
        ),
    ]
 )
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    'child_errors_mid_stream',
    [True, False],
 )
 def test_unmask_aclose_as_checkpoint_on_aexit(
    raise_unmasked: bool,
    child_errors_mid_stream: bool,
    debug_mode: bool,
 ):
    '''
    Verify that our unmasker util works over the common case where
    a mem-chan's `.aclose()` is included in an `@acm` stack
    and it being currently a checkpoint, can `trio.Cancelled`-mask an embedded
    exception from user code resulting in a silent failure which
    appears like graceful cancellation.
    This test suite is mostly implemented as an example script so it
    could more easily be shared with `trio`-core peeps as `tractor`-less
    minimum reproducing example.
    '''
    mod: ModuleType = pathlib.import_path(
        examples_dir()
        / 'trio'
        / 'send_chan_aclose_masks_beg.py',
        root=examples_dir(),
        consider_namespace_packages=False,
    )
    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
        trio.run(partial(
            mod.main,
            raise_unmasked=raise_unmasked,
            child_errors_mid_stream=child_errors_mid_stream,
        ))
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    'ignore_special_cases', [
        True,
        pytest.param(
            False,
            marks=pytest.mark.xfail(
                reason="see examples/trio/lockacquire_not_umasked.py"
            )
        ),
    ]
 )
 def test_cancelled_lockacquire_in_ipctx_not_unmasked(
    ignore_special_cases: bool,
    loglevel: str,
    debug_mode: bool,
 ):
    mod: ModuleType = pathlib.import_path(
        examples_dir()
        / 'trio'
        / 'lockacquire_not_unmasked.py',
        root=examples_dir(),
        consider_namespace_packages=False,
    )
    async def _main():
        with trio.fail_after(2):
            await mod.main(
                ignore_special_cases=ignore_special_cases,
                loglevel=loglevel,
                debug_mode=debug_mode,
            )
    trio.run(_main)
--- a/tractor/_clustering.py
+++ b/tractor/_clustering.py
@ -55,17 +55,10 @@ async def open_actor_cluster(
        raise ValueError(
            'Number of names is {len(names)} but count it {count}')
-    async with (
+    async with tractor.open_nursery(
        # tractor.trionics.collapse_eg(),
        tractor.open_nursery(
        **runtime_kwargs,
-        ) as an
+    ) as an:
-    ):
+        async with trio.open_nursery() as n:
        async with (
            # tractor.trionics.collapse_eg(),
            trio.open_nursery() as tn,
            tractor.trionics.maybe_raise_from_masking_exc()
        ):
            uid = tractor.current_actor().uid
            async def _start(name: str) -> None:
@ -76,8 +69,9 @@ async def open_actor_cluster(
                )
            for name in names:
-                tn.start_soon(_start, name)
+                n.start_soon(_start, name)
        assert len(portals) == count
        yield portals
        await an.cancel(hard_kill=hard_kill)
--- a/tractor/_context.py
+++ b/tractor/_context.py
@ -442,25 +442,25 @@ class Context:
        '''
        Records whether cancellation has been requested for this context
        by a call to  `.cancel()` either due to,
-        - an explicit call by some local task,
+        - either an explicit call by some local task,
        - or an implicit call due to an error caught inside
-          the `Portal.open_context()` block.
+          the ``Portal.open_context()`` block.
        '''
        return self._cancel_called
-    # XXX, to debug who frickin sets it..
+    @cancel_called.setter
-    # @cancel_called.setter
+    def cancel_called(self, val: bool) -> None:
-    # def cancel_called(self, val: bool) -> None:
+        '''
-    #     '''
+        Set the self-cancelled request `bool` value.
    #     Set the self-cancelled request `bool` value.
-    #     '''
+        '''
        # to debug who frickin sets it..
        # if val:
        #     from .devx import pause_from_sync
        #     pause_from_sync()
-    #     self._cancel_called = val
+        self._cancel_called = val
    @property
    def canceller(self) -> tuple[str, str]|None:
@ -635,71 +635,6 @@ class Context:
        '''
        await self.chan.send(Stop(cid=self.cid))
    @property
    def parent_task(self) -> trio.Task:
        '''
        This IPC context's "owning task" which is a `trio.Task`
        on one of the "sides" of the IPC.
        Note that the "parent_" prefix here refers to the local
        `trio` task tree using the same interface as
        `trio.Nursery.parent_task` whereas for IPC contexts,
        a different cross-actor task hierarchy exists:
        - a "parent"-side which originally entered
          `Portal.open_context()`,
        - the "child"-side which was spawned and scheduled to invoke
          a function decorated with `@tractor.context`.
        This task is thus a handle to mem-domain-distinct/per-process
        `Nursery.parent_task` depending on in which of the above
        "sides" this context exists.
        '''
        return self._task
    def _is_blocked_on_rx_chan(self) -> bool:
        '''
        Predicate to indicate whether the owner `._task: trio.Task` is
        currently blocked (by `.receive()`-ing) on its underlying RPC
        feeder `._rx_chan`.
        This knowledge is highly useful when handling so called
        "out-of-band" (OoB) cancellation conditions where a peer
        actor's task transmitted some remote error/cancel-msg and we
        must know whether to signal-via-cancel currently executing
        "user-code" (user defined code embedded in `ctx._scope`) or
        simply to forward the IPC-msg-as-error **without calling**
        `._scope.cancel()`.
        In the latter case it is presumed that if the owner task is
        blocking for the next IPC msg, it will eventually receive,
        process and raise the equivalent local error **without**
        requiring `._scope.cancel()` to be explicitly called by the
        *delivering OoB RPC-task* (via `_deliver_msg()`).
        '''
        # NOTE, see the mem-chan meth-impls for *why* this
        # logic works,
        # `trio._channel.MemoryReceiveChannel.receive[_nowait]()`
        #
        # XXX realize that this is NOT an
        # official/will-be-loudly-deprecated API:
        # - https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference-lowlevel.html#trio.lowlevel.Task.custom_sleep_data
        #  |_https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference-lowlevel.html#trio.lowlevel.wait_task_rescheduled
        #
        # orig repo intro in the mem-chan change over patch:
        # - https://github.com/python-trio/trio/pull/586#issuecomment-414039117
        #  |_https://github.com/python-trio/trio/pull/616
        #  |_https://github.com/njsmith/trio/commit/98c38cef6f62e731bf8c7190e8756976bface8f0
        #
        return (
            self._task.custom_sleep_data
            is
            self._rx_chan
        )
    def _maybe_cancel_and_set_remote_error(
        self,
        error: BaseException,
@ -852,27 +787,13 @@ class Context:
        if self._canceller is None:
            log.error('Ctx has no canceller set!?')
        cs: trio.CancelScope = self._scope
        # ?TODO? see comment @ .start_remote_task()`
        #
        # if not cs:
        #     from .devx import mk_pdb
        #     mk_pdb().set_trace()
        #     raise RuntimeError(
        #         f'IPC ctx was not be opened prior to remote error delivery !?\n'
        #         f'{self}\n'
        #         f'\n'
        #         f'`Portal.open_context()` must be entered (somewhere) beforehand!\n'
        #     )
        # Cancel the local `._scope`, catch that
        # `._scope.cancelled_caught` and re-raise any remote error
        # once exiting (or manually calling `.wait_for_result()`) the
        # `.open_context()`  block.
        cs: trio.CancelScope = self._scope
        if (
            cs
            and not cs.cancel_called
            # XXX this is an expected cancel request response
            # message and we **don't need to raise it** in the
@ -881,7 +802,8 @@ class Context:
            # if `._cancel_called` then `.cancel_acked and .cancel_called`
            # always should be set.
            and not self._is_self_cancelled()
-            # and not cs.cancelled_caught
+            and not cs.cancel_called
            and not cs.cancelled_caught
        ):
            if (
                msgerr
@ -892,7 +814,7 @@ class Context:
                not self._cancel_on_msgerr
            ):
                message: str = (
-                    f'NOT Cancelling `Context._scope` since,\n'
+                    'NOT Cancelling `Context._scope` since,\n'
                    f'Context._cancel_on_msgerr = {self._cancel_on_msgerr}\n\n'
                    f'AND we got a msg-type-error!\n'
                    f'{error}\n'
@ -902,43 +824,13 @@ class Context:
                # `trio.Cancelled` subtype here ;)
                # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/368
                message: str = 'Cancelling `Context._scope` !\n\n'
-                cs.cancel()
+                # from .devx import pause_from_sync
-
+                # pause_from_sync()
-        # TODO, explicit condition for OoB (self-)cancellation?
+                self._scope.cancel()
-        # - we called `Portal.cancel_actor()` from this actor
+        else:
-        #   and the peer ctx task delivered ctxc due to it.
+            message: str = 'NOT cancelling `Context._scope` !\n\n'
        # - currently `self._is_self_cancelled()` will be true
        #   since the ctxc.canceller check will match us even though it
        #   wasn't from this ctx specifically!
        elif (
            cs
            and self._is_self_cancelled()
            and not cs.cancel_called
        ):
            message: str = (
                'Cancelling `ctx._scope` due to OoB self-cancel ?!\n'
                '\n'
            )
            # from .devx import mk_pdb
            # mk_pdb().set_trace()
            # TODO XXX, required to fix timeout failure in
            # `test_cancelled_lockacquire_in_ipctx_not_unmaskeed`
            #
            # XXX NOTE XXX, this is SUPER SUBTLE!
            # we only want to cancel our embedded `._scope`
            # if the ctx's current/using task is NOT blocked
            # on `._rx_chan.receive()` and on some other
            # `trio`-checkpoint since in the former case
            # any `._remote_error` will be relayed through
            # the rx-chan and appropriately raised by the owning
            # `._task` directly. IF the owner task is however
            # blocking elsewhere we need to interrupt it **now**.
            if not self._is_blocked_on_rx_chan():
                cs.cancel()
        else:
            # rx_stats = self._rx_chan.statistics()
            message: str = 'NOT cancelling `Context._scope` !\n\n'
        fmt_str: str = 'No `self._scope: CancelScope` was set/used ?\n'
        if (
@ -962,7 +854,6 @@ class Context:
                +
                cs_fmt
            )
        log.cancel(
            message
            +
@ -1055,9 +946,8 @@ class Context:
        '''
        side: str = self.side
-        self._cancel_called = True
+        # XXX for debug via the `@.setter`
-        # ^ XXX for debug via the `@.setter`
+        self.cancel_called = True
        # self.cancel_called = True
        header: str = (
            f'Cancelling ctx from {side!r}-side\n'
@ -1121,6 +1011,7 @@ class Context:
                else:
                    log.cancel(
                        f'Timed out on cancel request of remote task?\n'
                        f'\n'
                        f'{reminfo}'
                    )
@ -1601,12 +1492,6 @@ class Context:
                ):
                    status = 'peer-cancelled'
            case (
                Unresolved,
                trio.Cancelled(),  # any error-type
            ) if self.canceller:
                status = 'actor-cancelled'
            # (remote) error condition
            case (
                Unresolved,
@ -2121,9 +2006,6 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
            f'|_{portal.actor}\n'
        )
    # ?TODO? could we move this to inside the `tn` block?
    # -> would allow doing `ctx.parent_task = tn.parent_task` ?
    # -> would allow a `if not ._scope: => raise RTE` ?
    ctx: Context = await portal.actor.start_remote_task(
        portal.channel,
        nsf=nsf,
@ -2150,7 +2032,6 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
    scope_err: BaseException|None = None
    ctxc_from_child: ContextCancelled|None = None
    try:
        # from .devx import pause
        async with (
            collapse_eg(),
            trio.open_nursery() as tn,
@ -2173,10 +2054,6 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
            # the dialog, the `Error` msg should be raised from the `msg`
            # handling block below.
            try:
                log.runtime(
                    f'IPC ctx parent waiting on Started msg..\n'
                    f'ctx.cid: {ctx.cid!r}\n'
                )
                started_msg, first = await ctx._pld_rx.recv_msg(
                    ipc=ctx,
                    expect_msg=Started,
@ -2185,16 +2062,16 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
                )
            except trio.Cancelled as taskc:
                ctx_cs: trio.CancelScope = ctx._scope
                log.cancel(
                    f'IPC ctx was cancelled during "child" task sync due to\n\n'
                    f'.cid: {ctx.cid!r}\n'
                    f'.maybe_error: {ctx.maybe_error!r}\n'
                )
                # await pause(shield=True)
                if not ctx_cs.cancel_called:
                    raise
                # from .devx import pause
                # await pause(shield=True)
                log.cancel(
                    'IPC ctx was cancelled during "child" task sync due to\n\n'
                    f'{ctx.maybe_error}\n'
                )
                # OW if the ctx's scope was cancelled manually,
                # likely the `Context` was cancelled via a call to
                # `._maybe_cancel_and_set_remote_error()` so ensure
@ -2390,16 +2267,13 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
        match scope_err:
            case trio.Cancelled():
                logmeth = log.cancel
                cause: str = 'cancelled'
            # XXX explicitly report on any non-graceful-taskc cases
            case _:
                cause: str = 'errored'
                logmeth = log.exception
        logmeth(
-            f'ctx {ctx.side!r}-side {cause!r} with,\n'
+            f'ctx {ctx.side!r}-side exited with {ctx.repr_outcome()}\n'
            f'{ctx.repr_outcome()!r}\n'
        )
        if debug_mode():
@ -2424,7 +2298,6 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
        # told us it's cancelled ;p
        if ctxc_from_child is None:
            try:
                # await pause(shield=True)
                await ctx.cancel()
            except (
                trio.BrokenResourceError,
@ -2581,10 +2454,8 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
                log.cancel(
                    f'Context cancelled by local {ctx.side!r}-side task\n'
                    f'c)>\n'
-                    f'  |_{ctx.parent_task}\n'
+                    f' |_{ctx._task}\n\n'
-                    f'   .cid={ctx.cid!r}\n'
+                    f'{repr(scope_err)}\n'
                    f'\n'
                    f'{scope_err!r}\n'
                )
            # TODO: should we add a `._cancel_req_received`
--- a/tractor/_root.py
+++ b/tractor/_root.py
@ -481,11 +481,10 @@ async def open_root_actor(
                collapse_eg(),
                trio.open_nursery() as root_tn,
-                # ?TODO? finally-footgun below?
+                # XXX, finally-footgun below?
                # -> see note on why shielding.
                # maybe_raise_from_masking_exc(),
            ):
                actor._root_tn = root_tn
                # `_runtime.async_main()` creates an internal nursery
                # and blocks here until any underlying actor(-process)
                # tree has terminated thereby conducting so called
@ -524,11 +523,6 @@ async def open_root_actor(
                        err,
                        api_frame=inspect.currentframe(),
                        debug_filter=debug_filter,
                        # XXX NOTE, required to debug root-actor
                        # crashes under cancellation conditions; so
                        # most of them!
                        shield=root_tn.cancel_scope.cancel_called,
                    )
                    if (
@ -568,7 +562,6 @@ async def open_root_actor(
                        f'{op_nested_actor_repr}'
                    )
                    # XXX, THIS IS A *finally-footgun*!
                    # (also mentioned in with-block above)
                    # -> though already shields iternally it can
                    # taskc here and mask underlying errors raised in
                    # the try-block above?
--- a/tractor/_rpc.py
+++ b/tractor/_rpc.py
@ -284,6 +284,10 @@ async def _errors_relayed_via_ipc(
    try:
        yield  # run RPC invoke body
    except TransportClosed:
        log.exception('Tpt disconnect during remote-exc relay?')
        raise
    # box and ship RPC errors for wire-transit via
    # the task's requesting parent IPC-channel.
    except (
@ -319,6 +323,9 @@ async def _errors_relayed_via_ipc(
                        and debug_kbis
                    )
                )
                # TODO? better then `debug_filter` below?
                # and
                # not isinstance(err, TransportClosed)
            ):
                # XXX QUESTION XXX: is there any case where we'll
                # want to debug IPC disconnects as a default?
@ -327,13 +334,25 @@ async def _errors_relayed_via_ipc(
                # recovery logic - the only case is some kind of
                # strange bug in our transport layer itself? Going
                # to keep this open ended for now.
-                log.debug(
+
-                    'RPC task crashed, attempting to enter debugger\n'
+                if _state.debug_mode():
-                    f'|_{ctx}'
+                    log.exception(
                        f'RPC task crashed!\n'
                        f'Attempting to enter debugger\n'
                        f'\n'
                        f'{ctx}'
                    )
                entered_debug = await debug._maybe_enter_pm(
                    err,
                    api_frame=inspect.currentframe(),
                    # don't REPL any psuedo-expected tpt-disconnect
                    # debug_filter=lambda exc: (
                    #     type (exc) not in {
                    #         TransportClosed,
                    #     }
                    # ),
                )
                if not entered_debug:
                    # if we prolly should have entered the REPL but
@ -384,7 +403,7 @@ async def _errors_relayed_via_ipc(
    # RPC task bookeeping.
    # since RPC tasks are scheduled inside a flat
-    # `Actor._service_tn`, we add "handles" to each such that
+    # `Actor._service_n`, we add "handles" to each such that
    # they can be individually ccancelled.
    finally:
@ -450,7 +469,7 @@ async def _invoke(
    kwargs: dict[str, Any],
    is_rpc: bool = True,
-    hide_tb: bool = True,
+    hide_tb: bool = False,
    return_msg_type: Return|CancelAck = Return,
    task_status: TaskStatus[
@ -462,7 +481,7 @@ async def _invoke(
    connected IPC channel.
    This is the core "RPC" `trio.Task` scheduling machinery used to start every
-    remotely invoked function, normally in `Actor._service_tn: Nursery`.
+    remotely invoked function, normally in `Actor._service_n: Nursery`.
    '''
    __tracebackhide__: bool = hide_tb
@ -642,7 +661,7 @@ async def _invoke(
            tn: Nursery
            rpc_ctx_cs: CancelScope
            async with (
-                collapse_eg(hide_tb=False),
+                collapse_eg(),
                trio.open_nursery() as tn,
                msgops.maybe_limit_plds(
                    ctx=ctx,
@ -674,7 +693,20 @@ async def _invoke(
                    f'\n'
                    f'{pretty_struct.pformat(return_msg)}\n'
                )
                try:
                    await chan.send(return_msg)
                except TransportClosed:
                    log.exception(
                        f"Failed send final result to 'parent'-side of IPC-ctx!\n"
                        f'\n'
                        f'{chan}\n'
                        f'Channel already disconnected ??\n'
                        f'\n'
                        f'{pretty_struct.pformat(return_msg)}'
                    )
                    # ?TODO? will this ever be true though?
                    if chan.connected():
                        raise
            # NOTE: this happens IFF `ctx._scope.cancel()` is
            # called by any of,
@ -822,44 +854,24 @@ async def _invoke(
                f'after having {ctx.repr_state!r}\n'
            )
            if merr:
                logmeth: Callable = log.error
-                if (
+                if isinstance(merr, ContextCancelled):
-                    # ctxc: by `Context.cancel()`
+                    logmeth: Callable = log.runtime
                    isinstance(merr, ContextCancelled)
-                    # out-of-layer cancellation, one of:
+                if not isinstance(merr, RemoteActorError):
-                    # - actorc: by `Portal.cancel_actor()`
+                    tb_str: str = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(merr))
                    # - OSc: by SIGINT or `Process.signal()`
                    or (
                        isinstance(merr, trio.Cancelled)
                        and
                        ctx.canceller
                    )
                ):
                    logmeth: Callable = log.cancel
                    descr_str += (
                        f' with {merr!r}\n'
                    )
                elif (
                    not isinstance(merr, RemoteActorError)
                ):
                    tb_str: str = ''.join(
                        traceback.format_exception(merr)
                    )
                    descr_str += (
                        f'\n{merr!r}\n'  # needed?
                        f'{tb_str}\n'
                    )
                else:
                    descr_str += (
                        f'{merr!r}\n'
                    )
            else:
                descr_str += (
                        f'\n'
-                    f'with final result {ctx.outcome!r}\n'
+                        f'scope_error:\n'
                        f'{scope_err!r}\n'
                    )
                else:
                    descr_str += f'\n{merr!r}\n'
            else:
                descr_str += f'\nwith final result {ctx.outcome!r}\n'
            logmeth(
                f'{message}\n'
@ -935,7 +947,7 @@ async def process_messages(
    Receive (multiplexed) per-`Channel` RPC requests as msgs from
    remote processes; schedule target async funcs as local
-    `trio.Task`s inside the `Actor._service_tn: Nursery`.
+    `trio.Task`s inside the `Actor._service_n: Nursery`.
    Depending on msg type, non-`cmd` (task spawning/starting)
    request payloads (eg. `started`, `yield`, `return`, `error`)
@ -960,7 +972,7 @@ async def process_messages(
    '''
    actor: Actor = _state.current_actor()
-    assert actor._service_tn  # runtime state sanity
+    assert actor._service_n  # runtime state sanity
    # TODO: once `trio` get's an "obvious way" for req/resp we
    # should use it?
@ -1171,7 +1183,7 @@ async def process_messages(
                        start_status += '->( scheduling new task..\n'
                        log.runtime(start_status)
                        try:
-                            ctx: Context = await actor._service_tn.start(
+                            ctx: Context = await actor._service_n.start(
                                partial(
                                    _invoke,
                                    actor,
@ -1311,7 +1323,7 @@ async def process_messages(
    ) as err:
        if nursery_cancelled_before_task:
-            sn: Nursery = actor._service_tn
+            sn: Nursery = actor._service_n
            assert sn and sn.cancel_scope.cancel_called  # sanity
            log.cancel(
                f'Service nursery cancelled before it handled {funcname}'
--- a/tractor/_runtime.py
+++ b/tractor/_runtime.py
@ -35,15 +35,6 @@ for running all lower level spawning, supervision and msging layers:
  SC-transitive RPC via scheduling of `trio` tasks.
 - registration of newly spawned actors with the discovery sys.
 Glossary:
 --------
 - tn: a `trio.Nursery` or "task nursery".
 - an: an `ActorNursery` or "actor nursery".
 - root: top/parent-most scope/task/process/actor (or other runtime
         primitive) in a hierarchical tree.
 - parent-ish: "higher-up" in the runtime-primitive hierarchy.
 - child-ish: "lower-down" in the runtime-primitive hierarchy.
 '''
 from __future__ import annotations
 from contextlib import (
@ -85,7 +76,6 @@ from tractor.msg import (
 )
 from .trionics import (
    collapse_eg,
    maybe_open_nursery,
 )
 from .ipc import (
    Channel,
@ -183,11 +173,10 @@ class Actor:
    msg_buffer_size: int = 2**6
-    # nursery placeholders filled in by `async_main()`,
+    # nursery placeholders filled in by `async_main()` after fork
-    # - after fork for subactors.
+    _root_n: Nursery|None = None
-    # - during boot for the root actor.
+    _service_n: Nursery|None = None
-    _root_tn: Nursery|None = None
+
    _service_tn: Nursery|None = None
    _ipc_server: _server.IPCServer|None = None
    @property
@ -1021,48 +1010,12 @@ class Actor:
        the RPC service nursery.
        '''
-        actor_repr: str = _pformat.nest_from_op(
+        assert self._service_n
-            input_op='>c(',
+        self._service_n.start_soon(
            text=self.pformat(),
            nest_indent=1,
        )
        log.cancel(
            'Actor.cancel_soon()` was called!\n'
            f'>> scheduling `Actor.cancel()`\n'
            f'{actor_repr}'
        )
        assert self._service_tn
        self._service_tn.start_soon(
            self.cancel,
            None,  # self cancel all rpc tasks
        )
        # schedule a "canceller task" in the `._root_tn` once the
        # `._service_tn` is fully shutdown; task waits for child-ish
        # scopes to fully exit then finally cancels its parent,
        # root-most, scope.
        async def cancel_root_tn_after_services():
            log.runtime(
                'Waiting on service-tn to cancel..\n'
                f'c>)\n'
                f'|_{self._service_tn.cancel_scope!r}\n'
            )
            await self._cancel_complete.wait()
            log.cancel(
                f'`._service_tn` cancelled\n'
                f'>c)\n'
                f'|_{self._service_tn.cancel_scope!r}\n'
                f'\n'
                f'>> cancelling `._root_tn`\n'
                f'c>(\n'
                f' |_{self._root_tn.cancel_scope!r}\n'
            )
            self._root_tn.cancel_scope.cancel()
        self._root_tn.start_soon(
            cancel_root_tn_after_services
        )
    @property
    def cancel_complete(self) -> bool:
        return self._cancel_complete.is_set()
@ -1167,8 +1120,8 @@ class Actor:
                await ipc_server.wait_for_shutdown()
            # cancel all rpc tasks permanently
-            if self._service_tn:
+            if self._service_n:
-                self._service_tn.cancel_scope.cancel()
+                self._service_n.cancel_scope.cancel()
        log_meth(msg)
        self._cancel_complete.set()
@ -1305,7 +1258,7 @@ class Actor:
        '''
        Cancel all ongoing RPC tasks owned/spawned for a given
        `parent_chan: Channel` or simply all tasks (inside
-        `._service_tn`) when `parent_chan=None`.
+        `._service_n`) when `parent_chan=None`.
        '''
        tasks: dict = self._rpc_tasks
@ -1517,55 +1470,46 @@ async def async_main(
                    accept_addrs.append(addr.unwrap())
        assert accept_addrs
-
+        # The "root" nursery ensures the channel with the immediate
-        ya_root_tn: bool = bool(actor._root_tn)
+        # parent is kept alive as a resilient service until
-        ya_service_tn: bool = bool(actor._service_tn)
+        # cancellation steps have (mostly) occurred in
-
+        # a deterministic way.
        # NOTE, a top-most "root" nursery in each actor-process
        # enables a lifetime priority for the IPC-channel connection
        # with a sub-actor's immediate parent. I.e. this connection
        # is kept alive as a resilient service connection until all
        # other machinery has exited, cancellation of all
        # embedded/child scopes have completed. This helps ensure
        # a deterministic (and thus "graceful")
        # first-class-supervision style teardown where a parent actor
        # (vs. say peers) is always the last to be contacted before
        # disconnect.
        root_tn: trio.Nursery
        async with (
            collapse_eg(),
-            maybe_open_nursery(
+            trio.open_nursery() as root_tn,
                nursery=actor._root_tn,
            ) as root_tn,
        ):
-            if ya_root_tn:
+            actor._root_n = root_tn
-                assert root_tn is actor._root_tn
+            assert actor._root_n
            else:
                actor._root_tn = root_tn
            ipc_server: _server.IPCServer
            async with (
                collapse_eg(),
-                maybe_open_nursery(
+                trio.open_nursery() as service_nursery,
                    nursery=actor._service_tn,
                ) as service_tn,
                _server.open_ipc_server(
-                    parent_tn=service_tn,  # ?TODO, why can't this be the root-tn
+                    parent_tn=service_nursery,
-                    stream_handler_tn=service_tn,
+                    stream_handler_tn=service_nursery,
                ) as ipc_server,
                # ) as actor._ipc_server,
                # ^TODO? prettier?
            ):
                if ya_service_tn:
                    assert service_tn is actor._service_tn
                else:
                # This nursery is used to handle all inbound
                # connections to us such that if the TCP server
                # is killed, connections can continue to process
                # in the background until this nursery is cancelled.
-                    actor._service_tn = service_tn
+                actor._service_n = service_nursery
                # set after allocate
                actor._ipc_server = ipc_server
                assert (
                    actor._service_n
                    and (
                        actor._service_n
                        is
                        actor._ipc_server._parent_tn
                        is
                        ipc_server._stream_handler_tn
                    )
                )
                # load exposed/allowed RPC modules
                # XXX: do this **after** establishing a channel to the parent
@ -1591,11 +1535,10 @@ async def async_main(
                # - root actor: the ``accept_addr`` passed to this method
                # TODO: why is this not with the root nursery?
                # - see above that the `._service_tn` is what's used?
                try:
                    eps: list = await ipc_server.listen_on(
                        accept_addrs=accept_addrs,
-                        stream_handler_nursery=service_tn,
+                        stream_handler_nursery=service_nursery,
                    )
                    log.runtime(
                        f'Booted IPC server\n'
@ -1603,7 +1546,7 @@ async def async_main(
                    )
                    assert (
                        (eps[0].listen_tn)
-                        is not service_tn
+                        is not service_nursery
                    )
                except OSError as oserr:
@ -1765,7 +1708,7 @@ async def async_main(
        # XXX TODO but hard XXX
        # we can't actually do this bc the debugger uses the
-        # _service_tn to spawn the lock task, BUT, in theory if we had
+        # _service_n to spawn the lock task, BUT, in theory if we had
        # the root nursery surround this finally block it might be
        # actually possible to debug THIS machinery in the same way
        # as user task code?
--- a/tractor/_spawn.py
+++ b/tractor/_spawn.py
@ -236,6 +236,10 @@ async def hard_kill(
    # whilst also hacking on it XD
    # terminate_after: int = 99999,
    # NOTE: for mucking with `.pause()`-ing inside the runtime
    # whilst also hacking on it XD
    # terminate_after: int = 99999,
 ) -> None:
    '''
    Un-gracefully terminate an OS level `trio.Process` after timeout.
@ -297,23 +301,6 @@ async def hard_kill(
    # zombies (as a feature) we ask the OS to do send in the
    # removal swad as the last resort.
    if cs.cancelled_caught:
        # TODO? attempt at intermediary-rent-sub
        # with child in debug lock?
        # |_https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/320
        #
        # if not is_root_process():
        #     log.warning(
        #         'Attempting to acquire debug-REPL-lock before zombie reap!'
        #     )
        #     with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
        #         async with debug.acquire_debug_lock(
        #             subactor_uid=current_actor().uid,
        #         ) as _ctx:
        #             log.warning(
        #                 'Acquired debug lock, child ready to be killed ??\n'
        #             )
        # TODO: toss in the skynet-logo face as ascii art?
        log.critical(
            # 'Well, the #ZOMBIE_LORD_IS_HERE# to collect\n'
--- a/tractor/_supervise.py
+++ b/tractor/_supervise.py
@ -446,12 +446,12 @@ class ActorNursery:
@acm
 async def _open_and_supervise_one_cancels_all_nursery(
    actor: Actor,
-    hide_tb: bool = True,
+    tb_hide: bool = False,
 ) -> typing.AsyncGenerator[ActorNursery, None]:
    # normally don't need to show user by default
-    __tracebackhide__: bool = hide_tb
+    __tracebackhide__: bool = tb_hide
    outer_err: BaseException|None = None
    inner_err: BaseException|None = None
@ -643,9 +643,8 @@ _shutdown_msg: str = (
    'Actor-runtime-shutdown'
 )
@acm
 # @api_frame
@acm
 async def open_nursery(
    *,  # named params only!
    hide_tb: bool = True,
--- a/tractor/devx/_stackscope.py
+++ b/tractor/devx/_stackscope.py
@ -237,9 +237,9 @@ def enable_stack_on_sig(
    try:
        import stackscope
    except ImportError:
-        log.warning(
+        log.error(
-            'The `stackscope` lib is not installed!\n'
+            '`stackscope` not installed for use in debug mode!\n'
-            '`Ignoring enable_stack_on_sig() call!\n'
+            '`Ignoring {enable_stack_on_sig!r} call!\n'
        )
        return None
--- a/tractor/devx/debug/_post_mortem.py
+++ b/tractor/devx/debug/_post_mortem.py
@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ async def _maybe_enter_pm(
    *,
    tb: TracebackType|None = None,
    api_frame: FrameType|None = None,
-    hide_tb: bool = True,
+    hide_tb: bool = False,
    # only enter debugger REPL when returns `True`
    debug_filter: Callable[
--- a/tractor/devx/debug/_trace.py
+++ b/tractor/devx/debug/_trace.py
@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ from tractor._context import Context
 from tractor import _state
 from tractor._exceptions import (
    NoRuntime,
    InternalError,
 )
 from tractor._state import (
    current_actor,
@ -80,9 +79,6 @@ from ._sigint import (
    sigint_shield as sigint_shield,
    _ctlc_ignore_header as _ctlc_ignore_header
 )
 from ..pformat import (
    ppfmt,
 )
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from trio.lowlevel import Task
@ -481,12 +477,12 @@ async def _pause(
            # we have to figure out how to avoid having the service nursery
            # cancel on this task start? I *think* this works below:
            # ```python
-            #   actor._service_tn.cancel_scope.shield = shield
+            #   actor._service_n.cancel_scope.shield = shield
            # ```
            # but not entirely sure if that's a sane way to implement it?
            # NOTE currently we spawn the lock request task inside this
-            # subactor's global `Actor._service_tn` so that the
+            # subactor's global `Actor._service_n` so that the
            # lifetime of the lock-request can outlive the current
            # `._pause()` scope while the user steps through their
            # application code and when they finally exit the
@ -510,7 +506,7 @@ async def _pause(
                f'|_{task}\n'
            )
            with trio.CancelScope(shield=shield):
-                req_ctx: Context = await actor._service_tn.start(
+                req_ctx: Context = await actor._service_n.start(
                    partial(
                        request_root_stdio_lock,
                        actor_uid=actor.uid,
@ -544,7 +540,7 @@ async def _pause(
            _repl_fail_report = None
        # when the actor is mid-runtime cancellation the
-        # `Actor._service_tn` might get closed before we can spawn
+        # `Actor._service_n` might get closed before we can spawn
        # the request task, so just ignore expected RTE.
        elif (
            isinstance(pause_err, RuntimeError)
@ -989,7 +985,7 @@ def pause_from_sync(
                # that output and assign the `repl` created above!
                bg_task, _ = trio.from_thread.run(
                    afn=partial(
-                        actor._service_tn.start,
+                        actor._service_n.start,
                        partial(
                            _pause_from_bg_root_thread,
                            behalf_of_thread=thread,
@ -1157,10 +1153,9 @@ def pause_from_sync(
                        'use_greenback',
                        False,
                ):
-                    raise InternalError(
+                    raise RuntimeError(
-                        f'`greenback` was never initialized in this actor?\n'
+                        '`greenback` was never initialized in this actor!?\n\n'
-                        f'\n'
+                        f'{_state._runtime_vars}\n'
                        f'{ppfmt(_state._runtime_vars)}\n'
                    ) from rte
                raise
--- a/tractor/ipc/_mp_bs.py
+++ b/tractor/ipc/_mp_bs.py
@ -17,38 +17,20 @@
 Utils to tame mp non-SC madeness
 '''
 import platform
 # !TODO! in 3.13 this can be disabled (the-same/similarly) using
 # a flag,
 # - [ ] soo if it works like this, drop this module entirely for
 #   3.13+ B)
 #  |_https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.html
 #
 def disable_mantracker():
    '''
    Disable all `multiprocessing` "resource tracking" machinery since
    it's an absolute multi-threaded mess of non-SC madness.
    '''
-    from multiprocessing.shared_memory import SharedMemory
+    from multiprocessing import resource_tracker as mantracker
    # 3.13+ only.. can pass `track=False` to disable
    # all the resource tracker bs.
    # https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.html
    if (_py_313 := (
            platform.python_version_tuple()[:-1]
            >=
            ('3', '13')
        )
    ):
        from functools import partial
        return partial(
            SharedMemory,
            track=False,
        )
    # !TODO, once we drop 3.12- we can obvi remove all this!
    else:
        from multiprocessing import (
            resource_tracker as mantracker,
        )
    # Tell the "resource tracker" thing to fuck off.
    class ManTracker(mantracker.ResourceTracker):
@ -68,8 +50,3 @@ def disable_mantracker():
    mantracker.ensure_running = mantracker._resource_tracker.ensure_running
    mantracker.unregister = mantracker._resource_tracker.unregister
    mantracker.getfd = mantracker._resource_tracker.getfd
        # use std type verbatim
        shmT = SharedMemory
    return shmT
--- a/tractor/ipc/_server.py
+++ b/tractor/ipc/_server.py
@ -1001,11 +1001,7 @@ class Server(Struct):
            partial(
                _serve_ipc_eps,
                server=self,
-                stream_handler_tn=(
+                stream_handler_tn=stream_handler_nursery,
                    stream_handler_nursery
                    or
                    self._stream_handler_tn
                ),
                listen_addrs=accept_addrs,
            )
        )
@ -1149,17 +1145,13 @@ async def open_ipc_server(
    async with maybe_open_nursery(
        nursery=parent_tn,
-    ) as parent_tn:
+    ) as rent_tn:
        no_more_peers = trio.Event()
        no_more_peers.set()
        ipc_server = IPCServer(
-            _parent_tn=parent_tn,
+            _parent_tn=rent_tn,
-            _stream_handler_tn=(
+            _stream_handler_tn=stream_handler_tn or rent_tn,
                stream_handler_tn
                or
                parent_tn
            ),
            _no_more_peers=no_more_peers,
        )
        try:
--- a/tractor/ipc/_shm.py
+++ b/tractor/ipc/_shm.py
@ -23,15 +23,14 @@ considered optional within the context of this runtime-library.
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
 from multiprocessing import shared_memory as shm
 from multiprocessing.shared_memory import (
    # SharedMemory,
    ShareableList,
 )
 import platform
 from sys import byteorder
 import time
 from typing import Optional
 from multiprocessing import shared_memory as shm
 from multiprocessing.shared_memory import (
    SharedMemory,
    ShareableList,
 )
 from msgspec import (
    Struct,
@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ except ImportError:
 log = get_logger(__name__)
-SharedMemory = disable_mantracker()
+disable_mantracker()
 class SharedInt:
@ -798,14 +797,7 @@ def open_shm_list(
    # "close" attached shm on actor teardown
    try:
        actor = tractor.current_actor()
        actor.lifetime_stack.callback(shml.shm.close)
        # XXX on 3.13+ we don't need to call this?
        # -> bc we pass `track=False` for `SharedMemeory` orr?
        if (
            platform.python_version_tuple()[:-1] < ('3', '13')
        ):
        actor.lifetime_stack.callback(shml.shm.unlink)
    except RuntimeError:
        log.warning('tractor runtime not active, skipping teardown steps')
--- a/tractor/ipc/_transport.py
+++ b/tractor/ipc/_transport.py
@ -430,25 +430,20 @@ class MsgpackTransport(MsgTransport):
                return await self.stream.send_all(size + bytes_data)
            except (
                trio.BrokenResourceError,
-                trio.ClosedResourceError,
+            ) as bre:
-            ) as _re:
+                trans_err = bre
                trans_err = _re
                tpt_name: str = f'{type(self).__name__!r}'
                match trans_err:
-
+                    case trio.BrokenResourceError() if (
-                    # XXX, specifc to UDS transport and its,
+                        '[Errno 32] Broken pipe' in trans_err.args[0]
                        # ^XXX, specifc to UDS transport and its,
                        # well, "speediness".. XD
                        # |_ likely todo with races related to how fast
                        #    the socket is setup/torn-down on linux
                        #    as it pertains to rando pings from the
                        #    `.discovery` subsys and protos.
                    case trio.BrokenResourceError() if (
                        '[Errno 32] Broken pipe'
                        in
                        trans_err.args[0]
                    ):
-                        tpt_closed = TransportClosed.from_src_exc(
+                        raise TransportClosed.from_src_exc(
                            message=(
                                f'{tpt_name} already closed by peer\n'
                            ),
@ -456,31 +451,14 @@ class MsgpackTransport(MsgTransport):
                            src_exc=trans_err,
                            raise_on_report=True,
                            loglevel='transport',
-                        )
+                        ) from bre
                        raise tpt_closed from trans_err
                    # case trio.ClosedResourceError() if (
                    #     'this socket was already closed'
                    #     in
                    #     trans_err.args[0]
                    # ):
                    #     tpt_closed = TransportClosed.from_src_exc(
                    #         message=(
                    #             f'{tpt_name} already closed by peer\n'
                    #         ),
                    #         body=f'{self}\n',
                    #         src_exc=trans_err,
                    #         raise_on_report=True,
                    #         loglevel='transport',
                    #     )
                    #     raise tpt_closed from trans_err
                    # unless the disconnect condition falls under "a
                    # normal operation breakage" we usualy console warn
                    # about it.
                    case _:
                        log.exception(
-                            f'{tpt_name} layer failed pre-send ??\n'
+                            '{tpt_name} layer failed pre-send ??\n'
                        )
                        raise trans_err
@ -525,7 +503,7 @@ class MsgpackTransport(MsgTransport):
    def pformat(self) -> str:
        return (
            f'<{type(self).__name__}(\n'
-            f' |_peers: 1\n'
+            f' |_peers: 2\n'
            f'   laddr: {self._laddr}\n'
            f'   raddr: {self._raddr}\n'
            # f'\n'
--- a/tractor/msg/_ops.py
+++ b/tractor/msg/_ops.py
@ -613,9 +613,10 @@ async def drain_to_final_msg(
            #       msg: dict = await ctx._rx_chan.receive()
            #   if res_cs.cancelled_caught:
            #
-            # -[x] make sure pause points work here for REPLing
+            # -[ ] make sure pause points work here for REPLing
            #   the runtime itself; i.e. ensure there's no hangs!
-            #  |_see masked code below in .cancel_called path
+            # |_from tractor.devx.debug import pause
            #   await pause()
        # NOTE: we get here if the far end was
        # `ContextCancelled` in 2 cases:
@ -651,10 +652,6 @@ async def drain_to_final_msg(
                    f'IPC ctx cancelled externally during result drain ?\n'
                    f'{ctx}'
                )
                # XXX, for tracing `Cancelled`..
                # from tractor.devx.debug import pause
                # await pause(shield=True)
            # CASE 2: mask the local cancelled-error(s)
            # only when we are sure the remote error is
            # the source cause of this local task's
--- a/tractor/to_asyncio.py
+++ b/tractor/to_asyncio.py
@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ class LinkedTaskChannel(
        val: Any = None,
    ) -> None:
        '''
-        Synchronize aio-side with its trio-parent.
+        Synchronize aio-sde with its trio-parent.
        '''
        self._aio_started_val = val
@ -459,22 +459,14 @@ def _run_asyncio_task(
                        f'Task exited with final result: {result!r}\n'
                    )
-                # XXX ALWAYS close the child-`asyncio`-task-side's
+                # only close the aio (child) side which will relay
-                # `to_trio` handle which will in turn relay
+                # a `trio.EndOfChannel` to the trio (parent) side.
                # a `trio.EndOfChannel` to the `trio`-parent.
                # Consequently the parent `trio` task MUST ALWAYS
                # check for any `chan._aio_err` to be raised when it
                # receives an EoC.
                #
                # NOTE, there are 2 EoC cases,
                # - normal/graceful EoC due to the aio-side actually
                #   terminating its "streaming", but the task did not
                #   error and is not yet complete.
                #
                # - the aio-task terminated and we specially mark the
                #   closure as due to the `asyncio.Task`'s exit.
                #
                # XXX NOTE, that trio-side MUST then in such cases
                # check for a `chan._aio_err` and raise it!!
                to_trio.close()
                # specially mark the closure as due to the
                # asyncio.Task terminating!
                chan._closed_by_aio_task = True
            aio_task_complete.set()
@ -854,6 +846,8 @@ async def translate_aio_errors(
            chan._trio_to_raise = aio_err
            trio_err = chan._trio_err = eoc
            #
            # await tractor.pause(shield=True)
            #
            # ?TODO?, raise something like a,
            # chan._trio_to_raise = AsyncioErrored()
            # BUT, with the tb rewritten to reflect the underlying
--- a/tractor/trionics/_beg.py
+++ b/tractor/trionics/_beg.py
@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ def collapse_exception_group(
 def get_collapsed_eg(
    beg: BaseExceptionGroup,
    bp: bool = False,
 ) -> BaseException|None:
    '''
    If the input beg can collapse to a single sub-exception which is
@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ def get_collapsed_eg(
    return maybe_exc
@acm
 async def collapse_eg(
    hide_tb: bool = True,
@ -100,8 +102,6 @@ async def collapse_eg(
        # trio.Cancelled,
    },
    add_notes: bool = True,
    bp: bool = False,
 ):
    '''
    If `BaseExceptionGroup` raised in the body scope is
@ -115,20 +115,6 @@ async def collapse_eg(
        yield
    except BaseExceptionGroup as _beg:
        beg = _beg
        if (
            bp
            and
            len(beg.exceptions) > 1
        ):
            import tractor
            if tractor.current_actor(
                err_on_no_runtime=False,
            ):
                await tractor.pause(shield=True)
            else:
                breakpoint()
        if (
            (exc := get_collapsed_eg(beg))
            and
--- a/tractor/trionics/_mngrs.py
+++ b/tractor/trionics/_mngrs.py
@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ from typing import (
    AsyncIterator,
    Callable,
    Hashable,
    Optional,
    Sequence,
    TypeVar,
    TYPE_CHECKING,
@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ class _Cache:
    a kept-alive-while-in-use async resource.
    '''
-    service_tn: trio.Nursery|None = None
+    service_n: Optional[trio.Nursery] = None
    locks: dict[Hashable, trio.Lock] = {}
    users: int = 0
    values: dict[Any,  Any] = {}
@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ class _Cache:
        tuple[trio.Nursery, trio.Event]
    ] = {}
    # nurseries: dict[int, trio.Nursery] = {}
-    no_more_users: trio.Event|None = None
+    no_more_users: Optional[trio.Event] = None
    @classmethod
    async def run_ctx(
@ -222,17 +223,15 @@ class _Cache:
        task_status: trio.TaskStatus[T] = trio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED,
    ) -> None:
        try:
        async with mng as value:
            _, no_more_users = cls.resources[ctx_key]
                try:
            cls.values[ctx_key] = value
            task_status.started(value)
            try:
                await no_more_users.wait()
                finally:
                    value = cls.values.pop(ctx_key)
            finally:
                # discard nursery ref so it won't be re-used (an error)?
                value = cls.values.pop(ctx_key)
                cls.resources.pop(ctx_key)
@ -295,15 +294,15 @@ async def maybe_open_context(
                f'task: {task}\n'
                f'task_tn: {task_tn}\n'
            )
-        service_tn = tn
+        service_n = tn
    else:
-        service_tn: trio.Nursery = current_actor()._service_tn
+        service_n: trio.Nursery = current_actor()._service_n
    # TODO: is there any way to allocate
    # a 'stays-open-till-last-task-finshed nursery?
-    # service_tn: trio.Nursery
+    # service_n: trio.Nursery
-    # async with maybe_open_nursery(_Cache.service_tn) as service_tn:
+    # async with maybe_open_nursery(_Cache.service_n) as service_n:
-    #     _Cache.service_tn = service_tn
+    #     _Cache.service_n = service_n
    cache_miss_ke: KeyError|None = None
    maybe_taskc: trio.Cancelled|None = None
@ -325,8 +324,8 @@ async def maybe_open_context(
            mngr = acm_func(**kwargs)
            resources = _Cache.resources
            assert not resources.get(ctx_key), f'Resource exists? {ctx_key}'
-            resources[ctx_key] = (service_tn, trio.Event())
+            resources[ctx_key] = (service_n, trio.Event())
-            yielded: Any = await service_tn.start(
+            yielded: Any = await service_n.start(
                _Cache.run_ctx,
                mngr,
                ctx_key,
--- a/tractor/trionics/_taskc.py
+++ b/tractor/trionics/_taskc.py
@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from contextlib import (
    asynccontextmanager as acm,
 )
 import inspect
 from types import (
    TracebackType,
 )
 from typing import (
    Type,
    TYPE_CHECKING,
@ -67,66 +63,6 @@ def find_masked_excs(
    return None
 _mask_cases: dict[
    Type[Exception],  # masked exc type
    dict[
        int,  # inner-frame index into `inspect.getinnerframes()`
        # `FrameInfo.function/filename: str`s to match
        dict[str, str],
    ],
 ] = {
    trio.WouldBlock: {
        # `trio.Lock.acquire()` has a checkpoint inside the
        # `WouldBlock`-no_wait path's handler..
        -5: {  # "5th frame up" from checkpoint
            'filename': 'trio/_sync.py',
            'function': 'acquire',
            # 'lineno': 605,  # matters?
        },
    }
 }
 def is_expected_masking_case(
    cases: dict,
    exc_ctx: Exception,
    exc_match: BaseException,
 ) -> bool|inspect.FrameInfo:
    '''
    Determine whether the provided masked exception is from a known
    bug/special/unintentional-`trio`-impl case which we do not wish
    to unmask.
    Return any guilty `inspect.FrameInfo` ow `False`.
    '''
    exc_tb: TracebackType = exc_match.__traceback__
    if cases := _mask_cases.get(type(exc_ctx)):
        inner: list[inspect.FrameInfo] = inspect.getinnerframes(exc_tb)
        # from tractor.devx.debug import mk_pdb
        # mk_pdb().set_trace()
        for iframe, matchon in cases.items():
            try:
                masker_frame: inspect.FrameInfo = inner[iframe]
            except IndexError:
                continue
            for field, in_field in matchon.items():
                val = getattr(
                    masker_frame,
                    field,
                )
                if in_field not in val:
                    break
            else:
                return masker_frame
    return False
 # XXX, relevant discussion @ `trio`-core,
 # https://github.com/python-trio/trio/issues/455
 #
@ -163,7 +99,6 @@ async def maybe_raise_from_masking_exc(
    # ^XXX, special case(s) where we warn-log bc likely
    # there will be no operational diff since the exc
    # is always expected to be consumed.
 ) -> BoxedMaybeException:
    '''
    Maybe un-mask and re-raise exception(s) suppressed by a known
@ -262,27 +197,6 @@ async def maybe_raise_from_masking_exc(
                raise_unmasked
            ):
                if len(masked) < 2:
                    # don't unmask already known "special" cases..
                    if (
                        _mask_cases
                        and
                        (cases := _mask_cases.get(type(exc_ctx)))
                        and
                        (masker_frame := is_expected_masking_case(
                            cases,
                            exc_ctx,
                            exc_match,
                        ))
                    ):
                        log.warning(
                            f'Ignoring already-known, non-ideal-but-valid '
                            f'masker code @\n'
                            f'{masker_frame}\n'
                            f'\n'
                            f'NOT raising {exc_ctx} from masker {exc_match!r}\n'
                        )
                        raise exc_match
                    raise exc_ctx from exc_match
                # ??TODO, see above but, possibly unmasking sub-exc