piker/piker/clearing/_paper_engine.py

620 lines
18 KiB
Python

# piker: trading gear for hackers
# Copyright (C) Tyler Goodlet (in stewardship for piker0)
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
Fake trading for forward testing.
"""
from collections import defaultdict
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from datetime import datetime
from operator import itemgetter
import itertools
import time
from typing import (
Any,
Optional,
Callable,
)
import uuid
from bidict import bidict
import pendulum
import trio
import tractor
from .. import data
from ..data._source import Symbol
from ..data.types import Struct
from ..pp import (
Position,
Transaction,
)
from ..data._normalize import iterticks
from ..data._source import unpack_fqsn
from ..log import get_logger
from ._messages import (
BrokerdCancel,
BrokerdOrder,
BrokerdOrderAck,
BrokerdStatus,
BrokerdFill,
BrokerdPosition,
BrokerdError,
)
log = get_logger(__name__)
class PaperBoi(Struct):
'''
Emulates a broker order client providing approximately the same API
and delivering an order-event response stream but with methods for
triggering desired events based on forward testing engine
requirements (eg open, closed, fill msgs).
'''
broker: str
ems_trades_stream: tractor.MsgStream
# map of paper "live" orders which be used
# to simulate fills based on paper engine settings
_buys: defaultdict[str, bidict]
_sells: defaultdict[str, bidict]
_reqids: bidict
_positions: dict[str, Position]
_trade_ledger: dict[str, Any]
# init edge case L1 spread
last_ask: tuple[float, float] = (float('inf'), 0) # price, size
last_bid: tuple[float, float] = (0, 0)
async def submit_limit(
self,
oid: str, # XXX: see return value
symbol: str,
price: float,
action: str,
size: float,
reqid: Optional[str],
) -> int:
'''
Place an order and return integer request id provided by client.
'''
if action == 'alert':
# bypass all fill simulation
return reqid
entry = self._reqids.get(reqid)
if entry:
# order is already existing, this is a modify
(oid, symbol, action, old_price) = entry
else:
# register order internally
self._reqids[reqid] = (oid, symbol, action, price)
# TODO: net latency model
# we checkpoint here quickly particulalry
# for dark orders since we want the dark_executed
# to trigger first thus creating a lookup entry
# in the broker trades event processing loop
await trio.sleep(0.05)
if action == 'sell':
size = -size
msg = BrokerdStatus(
status='open',
# account=f'paper_{self.broker}',
account='paper',
reqid=reqid,
time_ns=time.time_ns(),
filled=0.0,
reason='paper_trigger',
remaining=size,
broker_details={'name': 'paperboi'},
)
await self.ems_trades_stream.send(msg)
# if we're already a clearing price simulate an immediate fill
if (
action == 'buy' and (clear_price := self.last_ask[0]) <= price
) or (
action == 'sell' and (clear_price := self.last_bid[0]) >= price
):
await self.fake_fill(
symbol,
clear_price,
size,
action,
reqid,
oid,
)
# register this submissions as a paper live order
else:
# set the simulated order in the respective table for lookup
# and trigger by the simulated clearing task normally
# running ``simulate_fills()``.
if action == 'buy':
orders = self._buys
elif action == 'sell':
orders = self._sells
# {symbol -> bidict[oid, (<price data>)]}
orders[symbol][oid] = (price, size, reqid, action)
return reqid
async def submit_cancel(
self,
reqid: str,
) -> None:
# TODO: fake market simulation effects
oid, symbol, action, price = self._reqids[reqid]
if action == 'buy':
self._buys[symbol].pop(oid, None)
elif action == 'sell':
self._sells[symbol].pop(oid, None)
# TODO: net latency model
await trio.sleep(0.05)
msg = BrokerdStatus(
status='canceled',
account='paper',
reqid=reqid,
time_ns=time.time_ns(),
broker_details={'name': 'paperboi'},
)
await self.ems_trades_stream.send(msg)
async def fake_fill(
self,
fqsn: str,
price: float,
size: float,
action: str, # one of {'buy', 'sell'}
reqid: str,
oid: str,
# determine whether to send a filled status that has zero
# remaining lots to fill
order_complete: bool = True,
remaining: float = 0,
) -> None:
'''
Pretend to fill a broker order @ price and size.
'''
# TODO: net latency model
await trio.sleep(0.05)
fill_time_ns = time.time_ns()
fill_time_s = time.time()
fill_msg = BrokerdFill(
reqid=reqid,
time_ns=fill_time_ns,
action=action,
size=size,
price=price,
broker_time=datetime.now().timestamp(),
broker_details={
'paper_info': {
'oid': oid,
},
# mocking ib
'name': self.broker + '_paper',
},
)
log.info(f'Fake filling order:\n{fill_msg}')
await self.ems_trades_stream.send(fill_msg)
self._trade_ledger.update(fill_msg.to_dict())
if order_complete:
msg = BrokerdStatus(
reqid=reqid,
time_ns=time.time_ns(),
# account=f'paper_{self.broker}',
account='paper',
status='closed',
filled=size,
remaining=0 if order_complete else remaining,
)
await self.ems_trades_stream.send(msg)
# lookup any existing position
key = fqsn.rstrip(f'.{self.broker}')
pp = self._positions.setdefault(
fqsn,
Position(
Symbol(
key=key,
broker_info={self.broker: {}},
),
size=size,
ppu=price,
bsuid=key,
)
)
t = Transaction(
fqsn=fqsn,
tid=oid,
size=size,
price=price,
cost=0, # TODO: cost model
dt=pendulum.from_timestamp(fill_time_s),
bsuid=key,
)
pp.add_clear(t)
pp_msg = BrokerdPosition(
broker=self.broker,
account='paper',
symbol=fqsn,
# TODO: we need to look up the asset currency from
# broker info. i guess for crypto this can be
# inferred from the pair?
currency='',
size=pp.size,
avg_price=pp.ppu,
)
await self.ems_trades_stream.send(pp_msg)
async def simulate_fills(
quote_stream: tractor.MsgStream, # noqa
client: PaperBoi,
) -> None:
# TODO: more machinery to better simulate real-world market things:
# - slippage models, check what quantopian has:
# https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/master/zipline/finance/slippage.py
# * this should help with simulating partial fills in a fast moving mkt
# afaiu
# - commisions models, also quantopian has em:
# https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/master/zipline/finance/commission.py
# - network latency models ??
# - position tracking:
# https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/master/zipline/finance/ledger.py
# this stream may eventually contain multiple symbols
async for quotes in quote_stream:
for sym, quote in quotes.items():
for tick in iterticks(
quote,
# dark order price filter(s)
types=('ask', 'bid', 'trade', 'last')
):
tick_price = tick['price']
buys: bidict[str, tuple] = client._buys[sym]
iter_buys = reversed(sorted(
buys.values(),
key=itemgetter(0),
))
def buy_on_ask(our_price):
return tick_price <= our_price
sells: bidict[str, tuple] = client._sells[sym]
iter_sells = sorted(
sells.values(),
key=itemgetter(0)
)
def sell_on_bid(our_price):
return tick_price >= our_price
match tick:
# on an ask queue tick, only clear buy entries
case {
'price': tick_price,
'type': 'ask',
}:
client.last_ask = (
tick_price,
tick.get('size', client.last_ask[1]),
)
iter_entries = zip(
iter_buys,
itertools.repeat(buy_on_ask)
)
# on a bid queue tick, only clear sell entries
case {
'price': tick_price,
'type': 'bid',
}:
client.last_bid = (
tick_price,
tick.get('size', client.last_bid[1]),
)
iter_entries = zip(
iter_sells,
itertools.repeat(sell_on_bid)
)
# TODO: fix this block, though it definitely
# costs a lot more CPU-wise
# - doesn't seem like clears are happening still on
# "resting" limit orders?
case {
'price': tick_price,
'type': ('trade' | 'last'),
}:
# in the clearing price / last price case we
# want to iterate both sides of our book for
# clears since we don't know which direction the
# price is going to move (especially with HFT)
# and thus we simply interleave both sides (buys
# and sells) until one side clears and then
# break until the next tick?
def interleave():
for pair in zip(
iter_buys,
iter_sells,
):
for order_info, pred in zip(
pair,
itertools.cycle([buy_on_ask, sell_on_bid]),
):
yield order_info, pred
iter_entries = interleave()
# NOTE: all other (non-clearable) tick event types
# - we don't want to sping the simulated clear loop
# below unecessarily and further don't want to pop
# simulated live orders prematurely.
case _:
continue
# iterate all potentially clearable book prices
# in FIFO order per side.
for order_info, pred in iter_entries:
(our_price, size, reqid, action) = order_info
# print(order_info)
clearable = pred(our_price)
if clearable:
# pop and retreive order info
oid = {
'buy': buys,
'sell': sells
}[action].inverse.pop(order_info)
# clearing price would have filled entirely
await client.fake_fill(
fqsn=sym,
# todo slippage to determine fill price
price=tick_price,
size=size,
action=action,
reqid=reqid,
oid=oid,
)
async def handle_order_requests(
client: PaperBoi,
ems_order_stream: tractor.MsgStream,
) -> None:
request_msg: dict
async for request_msg in ems_order_stream:
match request_msg:
case {'action': ('buy' | 'sell')}:
order = BrokerdOrder(**request_msg)
account = order.account
# error on bad inputs
reason = None
if account != 'paper':
reason = f'No account found:`{account}` (paper only)?'
elif order.size == 0:
reason = 'Invalid size: 0'
if reason:
log.error(reason)
await ems_order_stream.send(BrokerdError(
oid=order.oid,
symbol=order.symbol,
reason=reason,
))
continue
reqid = order.reqid or str(uuid.uuid4())
# deliver ack that order has been submitted to broker routing
await ems_order_stream.send(
BrokerdOrderAck(
oid=order.oid,
reqid=reqid,
)
)
# call our client api to submit the order
reqid = await client.submit_limit(
oid=order.oid,
symbol=f'{order.symbol}.{client.broker}',
price=order.price,
action=order.action,
size=order.size,
# XXX: by default 0 tells ``ib_insync`` methods that
# there is no existing order so ask the client to create
# a new one (which it seems to do by allocating an int
# counter - collision prone..)
reqid=reqid,
)
log.info(f'Submitted paper LIMIT {reqid}:\n{order}')
case {'action': 'cancel'}:
msg = BrokerdCancel(**request_msg)
await client.submit_cancel(
reqid=msg.reqid
)
case _:
log.error(f'Unknown order command: {request_msg}')
_reqids: bidict[str, tuple] = {}
_buys: defaultdict[
str, # symbol
bidict[
str, # oid
tuple[float, float, str, str], # order info
]
] = defaultdict(bidict)
_sells: defaultdict[
str, # symbol
bidict[
str, # oid
tuple[float, float, str, str], # order info
]
] = defaultdict(bidict)
_positions: dict[str, Position] = {}
@tractor.context
async def trades_dialogue(
ctx: tractor.Context,
broker: str,
fqsn: str,
loglevel: str = None,
) -> None:
tractor.log.get_console_log(loglevel)
async with (
data.open_feed(
[fqsn],
loglevel=loglevel,
) as feed,
):
pp_msgs: list[BrokerdPosition] = []
pos: Position
token: str # f'{symbol}.{self.broker}'
for token, pos in _positions.items():
pp_msgs.append(BrokerdPosition(
broker=broker,
account='paper',
symbol=pos.symbol.front_fqsn(),
size=pos.size,
avg_price=pos.ppu,
))
# TODO: load paper positions per broker from .toml config file
# and pass as symbol to position data mapping: ``dict[str, dict]``
await ctx.started((
pp_msgs,
['paper'],
))
async with (
ctx.open_stream() as ems_stream,
trio.open_nursery() as n,
):
client = PaperBoi(
broker,
ems_stream,
_buys=_buys,
_sells=_sells,
_reqids=_reqids,
# TODO: load paper positions from ``positions.toml``
_positions=_positions,
# TODO: load postions from ledger file
_trade_ledger={},
)
n.start_soon(
handle_order_requests,
client,
ems_stream,
)
# paper engine simulator clearing task
await simulate_fills(feed.streams[broker], client)
@asynccontextmanager
async def open_paperboi(
fqsn: str,
loglevel: str,
) -> Callable:
'''
Spawn a paper engine actor and yield through access to
its context.
'''
broker, symbol, expiry = unpack_fqsn(fqsn)
service_name = f'paperboi.{broker}'
async with (
tractor.find_actor(service_name) as portal,
tractor.open_nursery() as tn,
):
# only spawn if no paperboi already is up
# (we likely don't need more then one proc for basic
# simulated order clearing)
if portal is None:
log.info('Starting new paper-engine actor')
portal = await tn.start_actor(
service_name,
enable_modules=[__name__]
)
async with portal.open_context(
trades_dialogue,
broker=broker,
fqsn=fqsn,
loglevel=loglevel,
) as (ctx, first):
yield ctx, first