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tractor/tractor/_multiaddr.py

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Python

# tractor: structured concurrent "actors".
# Copyright 2018-eternity Tyler Goodlet.
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
'''
Multiaddress parser and utils according the spec(s) defined by
`libp2p` and used in dependent project such as `ipfs`:
- https://docs.libp2p.io/concepts/fundamentals/addressing/
- https://github.com/libp2p/specs/blob/master/addressing/README.md
'''
from typing import Iterator
from bidict import bidict
# TODO: see if we can leverage libp2p ecosys projects instead of
# rolling our own (parser) impls of the above addressing specs:
# - https://github.com/libp2p/py-libp2p
# - https://docs.libp2p.io/concepts/nat/circuit-relay/#relay-addresses
# prots: bidict[int, str] = bidict({
prots: bidict[int, str] = {
'ipv4': 3,
'ipv6': 3,
'wg': 3,
'tcp': 4,
'udp': 4,
# TODO: support the next-gen shite Bo
# 'quic': 4,
# 'ssh': 7, # via rsyscall bootstrapping
}
prot_params: dict[str, tuple[str]] = {
'ipv4': ('addr',),
'ipv6': ('addr',),
'wg': ('addr', 'port', 'pubkey'),
'tcp': ('port',),
'udp': ('port',),
# 'quic': ('port',),
# 'ssh': ('port',),
}
def iter_prot_layers(
multiaddr: str,
) -> Iterator[
tuple[
int,
list[str]
]
]:
'''
Unpack a libp2p style "multiaddress" into multiple "segments"
for each "layer" of the protocoll stack (in OSI terms).
'''
tokens: list[str] = multiaddr.split('/')
root, tokens = tokens[0], tokens[1:]
assert not root # there is a root '/' on LHS
itokens = iter(tokens)
prot: str | None = None
params: list[str] = []
for token in itokens:
# every prot path should start with a known
# key-str.
if token in prots:
if prot is None:
prot: str = token
else:
yield prot, params
prot = token
params = []
elif token not in prots:
params.append(token)
else:
yield prot, params
def parse_maddr(
multiaddr: str,
) -> dict[str, str | int | dict]:
'''
Parse a libp2p style "multiaddress" into its distinct protocol
segments where each segment is of the form:
`../<protocol>/<param0>/<param1>/../<paramN>`
and is loaded into a (order preserving) `layers: dict[str,
dict[str, Any]` which holds each protocol-layer-segment of the
original `str` path as a separate entry according to its approx
OSI "layer number".
Any `paramN` in the path must be distinctly defined by a str-token in the
(module global) `prot_params` table.
For eg. for wireguard which requires an address, port number and publickey
the protocol params are specified as the entry:
'wg': ('addr', 'port', 'pubkey'),
and are thus parsed from a maddr in that order:
`'/wg/1.1.1.1/51820/<pubkey>'`
'''
layers: dict[str, str | int | dict] = {}
for (
prot_key,
params,
) in iter_prot_layers(multiaddr):
layer: int = prots[prot_key] # OSI layer used for sorting
ep: dict[str, int | str] = {'layer': layer}
layers[prot_key] = ep
# TODO; validation and resolving of names:
# - each param via a validator provided as part of the
# prot_params def? (also see `"port"` case below..)
# - do a resolv step that will check addrs against
# any loaded network.resolv: dict[str, str]
rparams: list = list(reversed(params))
for key in prot_params[prot_key]:
val: str | int = rparams.pop()
# TODO: UGHH, dunno what we should do for validation
# here, put it in the params spec somehow?
if key == 'port':
val = int(val)
ep[key] = val
return layers