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1866 Commits (runtime_to_msgspec)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tyler Goodlet 7aaa2a61ec Add msg-from-dict constructor helper
Handy for re-constructing a struct-`MsgType` from a `dict` decoded from
wire-bytes wherein the msg failed to decode normally due to a field type
error but you'd still like to show the "potential" msg in struct form,
say inside a `MsgTypeError`'s meta data.

Supporting deats:
- add a `.msg.types.from_dict_msg()` to implement it (the helper).
- also a `.msg.types._msg_table: dict[str, MsgType]` for supporting this
  func ^ as well as providing just a general `MsgType`-by-`str`-name
  lookup.

Unrelated:
- Drop commented idea for still supporting `dict`-msg set via
  `enc/dec_hook()`s that would translate to/from `MsgType`s, but that
  would require a duplicate impl in the runtime.. so eff that XD
2024-04-11 20:23:55 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 0dcaf5f3b2 TO-CHERRY: Error on `breakpoint()` without `debug_mode=True`?
Not sure if this is a good tactic (yet) but it at least covers us from
getting user's confused by `breakpoint()` usage causing REPL clobbering.
Always set an explicit rte raising breakpoint hook such that the user
realizes they can't use `.pause_from_sync()` without enabling debug
mode.

** CHERRY-PICK into `pause_from_sync_w_greenback` branch! **
2024-04-09 13:58:51 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet af013912ac Relay `MsgTypeError`s upward in RPC loop via `._deliver_ctx_payload()` 2024-04-09 13:58:10 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 8839bb06a3 Start tidying up `._context`, use `pack_from_raise()`
Mostly removing commented (and replaced) code blocks lingering from the
ctxc semantics work and new typed-msg-spec `MsgType`s handling AND use
the new `._exceptions.pack_from_raise()` helper to construct
`StreamOverrun` msgs.

Deaterz:
- clean out the drain loop now that it's implemented to handle our
  struct msg types including the `dict`-msg bits left in as
  fallback-reminders, any notes/todos better summarized at the top of
  their blocks, remove any `_final_result_is_set()` related duplicate/legacy
  tidbits.
- use a `case Error()` block in drain loop with fallthrough to `_:`
  always resulting in an rte raise.
- move "XXX" notes into the doc-string for `._deliver_msg()` as
  a "rules" section.
- use `match:` syntax for logging the `result_or_err: MsgType` outcome
  from the final `.result()` call inside `open_context_from_portal()`.
- generally speaking use `MsgType` type annotations throughout!
2024-04-09 13:46:34 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet a35c1d40ab Refine `MsgTypeError` handling to relay-up-on-`.recv()`
Such that `Channel.recv()` + `MsgpackTCPStream.recv()` originating
msg-type-errors are not raised at the IPC transport layer but instead
relayed up the runtime stack for eventual handling by user-app code via
the `Context`/`MsgStream` layer APIs.

This design choice leads to a substantial amount of flexibility and
modularity, and avoids `MsgTypeError` handling policies from being
coupled to a particular backend IPC transport layer:
- receive-side msg-type errors, as can be raised and handled in the
  `.open_stream()` "nasty" phase of a ctx, whilst being packed at the
  `MsgCodec`/transport layer (keeping the underlying src decode error
  coupled to the specific transport + interchange lib) and then relayed
  upward to app code for custom handling like a normal Error` msg.
- the policy options for handling such cases could be implemented as
  `@acm` wrappers around `.open_context()`/`.open_stream()` blocks (and
  their respective delivered primitives) OR just plain old async
  generators around `MsgStream.receive()` such that both built-in policy
  handling and custom user-app solutions can be swapped without touching
  any `tractor` internals or providing specialized "registry APIs".
  -> eg. the ignore and relay-invalid-msg-to-sender approach can be more
   easily implemented as embedded `try: except MsgTypeError:` blocks
   around `MsgStream.receive()` possibly applied as either of an
   injected wrapper type around a stream or an async gen that `async
   for`s from the stream.
- any performance based AOT-lang extensions used to implement a policy
  for handling recv-side errors space can avoid knowledge of the lower
  level IPC `Channel` (and-downward) primitives.
- `Context` consuming code can choose to let all msg-type-errs
  bubble and handle them manually (like any other remote `Error`
  shuttled exception).
- we can keep (as before) send-side msg type checks can be raised
  locally and cause offending senders to error and adjust before the
  streaming phase of an IPC ctx.

Impl (related) deats:
- obvi make `MsgpackTCPStream.recv()` yield up any `MsgTypeError`
  constructed by `_mk_msg_type_err()` such that the exception will
  eventually be relayed up to `._rpc.process_messages()` and from
  their delivered to the corresponding ctx-task.
- in support of ^, make `Channel.recv()` detect said mtes and use the
  new `pack_from_raise()` to inject the far end `Actor.uid` for the
  `Error.src_uid`.
- keep raising the send side equivalent (when strict enabled) errors
  inline immediately with no upward `Error` packing or relay.
- improve `_mk_msg_type_err()` cases handling with far more detailed
  `MsgTypeError` "message" contents pertaining to `msgspec` specific
  failure-fixing-tips and type-spec mismatch info:
  * use `.from_decode()` constructor in recv-side case to inject the
    non-spec decoded `msg_dict: dict` and use the new
    `MsgCodec.pld_spec_str: str` when clarifying the type discrepancy
    with the offending field.
  * on send-side, if we detect that an unsupported field type was
    described in the original `src_type_error`, AND there is no
    `msgpack.Encoder.enc_hook()` set, that the real issue is likely
    that the user needs to extend the codec to support the
    non-std/custom type with a hook and link to `msgspec` docs.
  * if one of a `src_type/validation_error` is provided, set that
    error as the `.__cause__` in the new mte.
2024-04-09 12:47:21 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 15549f7c26 Expose `MsgType` and extend `MsgCodec` API a bit
Make a new `MsgType: TypeAlias` for the union of all msg types such that
it can be used in annots throughout the code base; just make
`.msg.__msg_spec__` delegate to it.

Add some new codec methods:
- `pld_spec_str`: for the `str`-casted value of the payload spec,
  generally useful in logging content.
- `msg_spec_items()`: to render a `dict` of msg types to their
  `str()`-casted values with support for singling out a specific
  `MsgType`, type by input `msg` instance.
- `pformat_msg_spec()`: for rendering the (partial) `.msg_spec` as
  a formatted `str` useful in logging.

Oh right, add a `Error._msg_dict: dict` in support of the previous
commit (for `MsgTypeError` packing as RAEs) such that our error msg type
can house a non-type-spec decoded wire-bytes for error
reporting/analysis purposes.
2024-04-09 10:34:26 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet cf48fdecfe Unify `MsgTypeError` as a `RemoteActorError` subtype
Since in the receive-side error case the source of the exception is the
sender side (normally causing a local `TypeError` at decode time), might
as well bundle the error in remote-capture-style using boxing semantics
around the causing local type error raised from the
`msgspec.msgpack.Decoder.decode()` and with a traceback packed from
`msgspec`-specific knowledge of any field-type spec matching failure.

Deats on new `MsgTypeError` interface:
- includes a `.msg_dict` to get access to any `Decoder.type`-applied
  load of the original (underlying and offending) IPC msg into
  a `dict` form using a vanilla decoder which is normally packed into
  the instance as a `._msg_dict`.
- a public getter to the "supposed offending msg" via `.payload_msg`
  which attempts to take the above `.msg_dict` and load it manually into
  the corresponding `.msg.types.MsgType` struct.
- a constructor `.from_decode()` to make it simple to build out error
  instances from a failed decode scope where the aforementioned
  `msgdict: dict` from the vanilla decode can be provided directly.
- ALSO, we now pack into `MsgTypeError` directly just like ctxc in
  `unpack_error()`

This also completes the while-standing todo for `RemoteActorError` to
contain a ref to the underlying `Error` msg as `._ipc_msg` with public
`@property` access that `defstruct()`-creates a pretty struct version
via `.ipc_msg`.

Internal tweaks for this include:
- `._ipc_msg` is the internal literal `Error`-msg instance if provided
  with `.ipc_msg` the dynamic wrapper as mentioned above.
- `.__init__()` now can still take variable `**extra_msgdata` (similar
  to the `dict`-msgdata as before) to maintain support for subtypes
  which are constructed manually (not only by `pack_error()`) and insert
  their own attrs which get placed in a `._extra_msgdata: dict` if no
  `ipc_msg: Error` is provided as input.
- the `.msgdata` is now a merge of any `._extra_msgdata` and
  a `dict`-casted form of any `._ipc_msg`.
- adjust all previous `.msgdata` field lookups to try equivalent field
  reads on `._ipc_msg: Error`.
- drop default single ws indent from `.tb_str` and do a failover lookup
  to `.msgdata` when `._ipc_msg is None` for the manually constructed
  subtype-instance case.
- add a new class attr `.extra_body_fields: list[str]` to allow subtypes
  to declare attrs they want shown in the `.__repr__()` output, eg.
  `ContextCancelled.canceller`, `StreamOverrun.sender` and
  `MsgTypeError.payload_msg`.
- ^-rework defaults pertaining to-^ with rename from
  `_msgdata_keys` -> `_ipcmsg_keys` with latter now just loading directly
  from the `Error` fields def and `_body_fields: list[str]` just taking
  that value and removing the not-so-useful-in-REPL or already shown
  (i.e. `.tb_str: str`) field names.
- add a new mod level `.pack_from_raise()` helper for auto-boxing RAE
  subtypes constructed manually into `Error`s which is normally how
  `StreamOverrun` and `MsgTypeError` get created in the runtime.
- in support of the above expose a `src_uid: tuple` override to
  `pack_error()` such that the runtime can provide any remote actor id
  when packing a locally-created yet remotely-caused RAE subtype.
- adjust all typing to expect `Error`s over `dict`-msgs.

Adjust some tests to match these changes:
- context and inter-peer-cancel tests to make their `.msgdata` related
  checks against the new `.ipc_msg` as well and `.tb_str` directly.
- toss in an extra sleep to `sleep_a_bit_then_cancel_peer()` to keep the
  'canceller' ctx child task cancelled by it's parent in the 'root' for
  the rte-raised-during-ctxc-handling case (apparently now it's
  returning too fast, cool?).
2024-04-09 10:07:10 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet b341146bd1 Rename `Actor._push_result()` -> `._deliver_ctx_payload()`
Better describes the internal RPC impl/latest-architecture with the msgs
delivered being those which either define a `.pld: PayloadT` that gets
passed up to user code, or the error-msg subset that similarly is raised
in a ctx-linked task.
2024-04-08 10:25:57 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 2f451ab9a3 Caps-msging test tweaks to get correct failures
These are likely temporary changes but still needed to actually see the
desired/correct failures (of which 5 of 6 tests are supposed to fail rn)
mostly to do with `Start` and `Return` msgs which are invalid under each
test's applied msg-spec.

Tweak set here:
- bit more `print()`s in root and sub for grokin test flow.
- never use `pytes.fail()` in subactor.. should know this by now XD
- comment out some bits that can't ever pass rn and make the underlying
  expected failues harder to grok:
  - the sub's child-side-of-ctx task doing sends should only fail
    for certain msg types like `Started` + `Return`, `Yield`s are
    processed receiver/parent side.
  - don't expect `sent` list to match predicate set for the same reason
    as last bullet.

The outstanding msg-type-semantic validation questions are:
- how to handle `.open_context()` with an input `kwargs` set that
  doesn't adhere to the currently applied msg-spec?
  - should the initial `@acm` entry fail before sending to the child
    side?
- where should received `MsgTypeError`s be raised, at the `MsgStream`
  `.receive()` or lower in the stack?
  - i'm thinking we should mk `MsgTypeError` derive from
    `RemoteActorError` and then have it be delivered as an error to the
    `Context`/`MsgStream` for per-ctx-task handling; would lead to more
    flexible/modular policy overrides in user code outside any defaults
    we provide.
2024-04-08 10:13:14 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 8e83455a78 Finally drop masked `chan.send(None)` related code blocks 2024-04-07 18:54:03 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 38111e8d53 Detail out EoC-by-self log msg 2024-04-07 16:35:00 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet aea5abdd70 Use `object()` when checking for error field value
Since the field value could be `None` or some other type with
truthy-ness evaluating to `False`..
2024-04-07 16:29:21 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet aca6503fcd Flatten out RPC loop with `match:`/`case:`
Mainly expanding out the runtime endpoints for cancellation to separate
cases and flattening them with the main RPC-request-invoke block, moving
the non-cancel runtime case (where we call `getattr(actor, funcname)`)
inside the main `Start` case (for now) which branches on `ns=="self"`.

Also, add a new IPC msg `class CancelAck(Return):` which is always
included in the default msg-spec such that runtime cancellation (and
eventually all) endpoints return that msg (instead of a `Return`) and
thus sidestep any currently applied `MsgCodec` such that the results
(`bool`s for most cancel methods) are never violating the current type
limit(s) on `Msg.pld`. To support this expose a new variable
`return_msg: Return|CancelAck` param from
`_invoke()`/`_invoke_non_context)()` and set it to `CancelAck` in the
appropriate endpoint case-blocks of the msg loop.

Clean out all the lingering legacy `chan.send(<dict-msg>)` commented
codez from the invoker funcs, with more cleaning likely to come B)
2024-04-07 10:40:01 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet b9a61ded0a Drop `None`-sentinel cancels RPC loop mechanism
Pretty sure we haven't *needed it* for a while, it was always generally
hazardous in terms of IPC msg types, AND it's definitely incompatible
with a dynamically applied typed msg spec: you can't just expect
a `None` to be willy nilly handled all the time XD

For now I'm masking out all the code and leaving very detailed
surrounding notes but am not removing it quite yet in case for strange
reason it is needed by some edge case (though I haven't found according
to the test suite).

Backstory:
------ - ------
Originally (i'm pretty sure anyway) it was added as a super naive
"remote cancellation" mechanism (back before there were specific `Actor`
methods for such things) that was mostly (only?) used before IPC
`Channel` closures to "more gracefully cancel" the connection's parented
RPC tasks. Since we now have explicit runtime-RPC endpoints for
conducting remote cancellation of both tasks and full actors, it should
really be removed anyway, because:
- a `None`-msg setinel is inconsistent with other RPC endpoint handling
  input patterns which (even prior to typed msging) had specific
  msg-value triggers.
- the IPC endpoint's (block) implementation should use
  `Actor.cancel_rpc_tasks(parent_chan=chan)` instead of a manual loop
  through a `Actor._rpc_tasks.copy()`..

Deats:
- mask the `Channel.send(None)` calls from both the `Actor._stream_handler()` tail
  as well as from the `._portal.open_portal()` was connected block.
- mask the msg loop endpoint block and toss in lotsa notes.

Unrelated tweaks:
- drop `Actor._debug_mode`; unused.
- make `Actor.cancel_server()` return a `bool`.
- use `.msg.pretty_struct.Struct.pformat()` to show any msg that is
  ignored (bc invalid) in `._push_result()`.
2024-04-05 19:07:12 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 4cfe4979ff Factor `MsgpackTCPStream` msg-type checks
Add both the `.send()` and `.recv()` handling blocks to a common
`_raise_msg_type_err()` which includes detailed error msg formatting:

- the `.recv()` side case does introspection of the `Msg` fields and
  attempting to report the exact (field type related) issue
- `.send()` side does some boxed-error style tb formatting like
  `RemoteActorError`.
- add a `strict_types: bool` to `.send()` to allow for just
  warning on bad inputs versus raising, but always raise from any
  `Encoder` type error.
2024-04-05 18:33:46 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 97bfbdbc1c Expose `MsgTypeError` from pkg 2024-04-05 16:32:15 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet b1fd8b2ec3 Make `Context.started()` a type checked IPC send
As detailed in the surrounding notes, it's pretty advantageous to always
have the child context task ensure the first msg it relays back is
msg-type checked against the current spec and thus `MsgCodec`. Implement
the check via a simple codec-roundtrip of the `Started` msg such that
the `.pld` payload is always validated before transit. This ensures the
child will fail early and notify the parent before any streaming takes
place (i.e. the "nasty" dialog protocol phase).

The main motivation here is to avoid inter-actor task syncing bugs that
are hard(er) to recover from and/or such as if an invalid typed msg is
sent to the parent, who then ignores it (depending on config), and then
the child thinks the parent is in some presumed state while the parent
is still thinking a first msg has yet to arrive. Doing the stringent
check on the sender side (i.e. the child is sending the "first"
application msg via `.started()`) avoids/sidesteps dealing with such
syncing/coordinated-state problems by keeping the entire IPC dialog in
a "cheap" or "control" style transaction up until a stream is opened.

Iow, the parent task's `.open_context()` block entry can't occur until
the child side is definitely (as much as is possible with IPC msg type
checking) in a correct state spec wise. During any streaming phase in
the dialog the msg-type-checking is NOT done for performance (the
"nasty" protocol phase) and instead any type errors are relayed back
from the receiving side. I'm still unsure whether to take the same
approach on the `Return` msg, since at that point erroring early doesn't
benefit the parent task if/when a msg-type error occurs? Definitely more
to ponder and tinker out here..

Impl notes:
- a gotcha with the roundtrip-codec-ed msg is that it often won't match
  the input `value` bc in the `msgpack` case many native python
  sequence/collection types will map to a common array type due to the
  surjection that `msgpack`'s type-sys imposes.
  - so we can't assert that `started == rt_started` but it may be useful
    to at least report the diff of the type-reduced payload so that the
    caller can at least be notified how the input `value` might be
    better type-casted prior to call, for ex. pre-casting to `list`s.
- added a `._strict_started: bool` that could provide the stringent
  checking if desired in the future.
- on any validation error raise our `MsgTypeError` from it.
- ALSO change over the lingering `.send_yield()` deprecated meth body
  to use a `Yield()`.
2024-04-05 16:00:32 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 5c1401bf81 Factor boxed-err formatting into new `pformat_boxed_tb()` helper for use elsewhere 2024-04-05 14:04:32 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 7f1c2b8ecf Add buncha notes on `Start` field for "params"
Such that the current `kwargs: dict` field can eventually be strictly
msg-typed (eventually directly from a `@context` def) using modern typed
python's hippest syntactical approach B)

Also proto a new `CancelAck(Return)` subtype msg for supporting msg-spec
agnostic `Actor.cancel_xx()` method calls in the runtime such that
a user can't break cancellation (and thus SC) by dynamically setting
a codec that doesn't allow `bool` results (as an eg. in this case).
Note that the msg isn't used yet in `._rpc` but that's a comin!
2024-04-05 13:59:43 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 10c98946bd Extend codec test to for msg-spec parameterizing
Set a diff `Msg.pld` spec per test and then send multiple types to
a child actor making sure the child can only send certain types over
a stream and fails with validation or decode errors ow. The test is also
param-ed both with and without hooks demonstrating how a custom type,
`NamespacePath`, needs them for effective use. The subactor IPC context
child is passed a `expect_ipc_send: dict` which relays the values along
with their expected `.send()`-ability.

Deats on technical refinements:
------ - ------
- added a `iter_maybe_sends()` send-value-as-msg-auditor and predicate
  generator (literally) so as to be able to pre-determine if given the
  current codec and `send_values` which values are expected to be IPC
  transmittable.
- as per ^, the diff value-msgs are first round-tripped inside
  a `Started` msg using the configured codec in the parent/root actor
  before bothering with using IPC primitives + a subactor; this is how
  the `expect_ipc_send` table is generated initially.
- for serializing the specs (`Union[Type]`s as required by `msgspec`),
  added a pair of codec hooks: `enc/dec_type_union()` (that ideally we
  move into a `.msg` submod eventually) which code the type-values as
  a `list[str]` of names.
  - the `dec_` hook had to be modified to NOT raise an error when an
    invalid/unhandled value arrives, this is because we do NOT want the
    RPC msg handling loop to raise on the `async for msg in chan:` and
    instead prefer to ignore and warn (for now, but eventually respond
    with error msg - see notes in hook body) these msgs when sent during
    a streaming phase; `Context.started()` will however error on a bad
    input for the current msg-spec since it is part of the "cheap"
    dialog (again see notes in `._context`) wherein the `Started` msg
    is always roundtripped prior to `Channel.send()` to guarantee
    the child adheres to its own spec.
- tossed in lotsa `print()`s for console groking of the run progress.

Further notes on typed-msging breaking cancellation:
------ - ------
- turns out since the runtime's cancellation implementation, being done
  with `Actor.cancel()` methods and friends will actually break when
  a stringent spec is applied (eg. a single type-spec) since the return
  values from said methods are generally `bool`s..
- this means we do indeed need special handling of "runtime RPC method
  invocations" since ideally a user's msg-spec choices do not break core
  functionality on them XD
=> The obvi solution is to add a/some special sub-`Msg` types for such
  cases, possibly just a `RuntimeReturn(Return)` type that will always
  include a `.pld: bool` for these cancel methods such that their
  results are always handled without msg type errors.

More to come on a (hopefully) elegant solution to that last bit!
2024-04-05 11:36:09 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 5b551dd9fa Use `._testing.break_ipc()` in final advanced fault test child ctx 2024-04-05 10:53:07 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 0fcd424d57 Start a new `._testing.fault_simulation`
Since I needed the `break_ipc()` helper from the
`examples/advanced_faults/ipc_failure_during_stream.py` used in the
`test_advanced_faults` suite, might as well move it into a pkg-wide
importable module. Also changed the default break method to be
`socket_close` which just calls `Stream.socket.close()` underneath in
`trio`.

Also tweak that example to not keep sending after the stream has been
broken since with new `trio` that will raise `ClosedResourceError` and
in the wrapping test we generally speaking want to see a hang and then
cancel via simulated user sent SIGINT/ctl-c.
2024-04-03 10:19:50 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 70ab60ce7c Flip default codec to our `Msg`-spec
Yes, this is "the switch" and will likely cause the test suite to bail
until a few more fixes some in.

Tweaked a couple `.msg` pkg exports:
- remove `__spec__` (used by modules) and change it to `__msg_types:
  lists[Msg]` as well as add a new `__msg_spec__: TypeAlias`, being the
  default `Any` paramed spec.
- tweak the naming of `msg.types` lists of runtime vs payload msgs to:
  `._runtime_msgs` and `._payload_msgs`.
- just build `__msg_types__` out of the above 2 lists.
2024-04-03 09:45:03 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet a65e1e7a88 TOSQUASH f2ce4a3, timeout bump 2024-04-02 14:34:08 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 40cba51909 Woops, only pack `Error(cid=cid)` if input is not `None` 2024-04-02 14:32:16 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet e153cc0187 WIP porting runtime to use `Msg`-spec 2024-04-02 14:05:16 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet f2ce4a3469 Add timeouts around some context test bodies
Since with my in-index runtime-port to our native msg-spec it seems
these ones are hanging B(

- `test_one_end_stream_not_opened()`
- `test_maybe_allow_overruns_stream()`

Tossing in some `trio.fail_after()`s seems to at least gnab them as
failures B)
2024-04-02 14:03:32 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 3aa964315a Get `test_codec_hooks_mod` working with `Msg`s
Though the runtime hasn't been changed over in this patch (it was in the
local index at the time however), the test does now demonstrate that
using a `Started` the correctly typed `.pld` will codec correctly when
passed manually to `MsgCodec.encode/decode()`.

Despite not having the runtime ported to the new shuttle msg set
(meaning the mentioned test will fail without the runtime port patch),
I was able to get this first original test working that limits payload
packets as a `Msg.pld: NamespacePath`this as long as we spec
`enc/dec_hook()`s then the `Msg.pld` will be processed correctly as per:
https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/extending.html#mapping-to-from-native-types
in both the `Any` and `NamespacePath|None` spec cases.
^- turns out in this case -^ that the codec hooks only get invoked on
the unknown-fields NOT the entire `Struct`-msg.

A further gotcha was merging a `|None` into the `pld_spec` since this
test spawns a subactor and opens a context via `send_back_nsp()` and
that func has no explicit `return` - so of course it delivers
a `Return(pld=None)` which will fail if we only spec `NamespacePath`.
2024-04-02 14:03:32 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet f3ca8608d5 Get msg spec type limiting working with a `RunVar`
Since `contextvars.ContextVar` seems to reset to the default in every
new task, switching to using `trio.lowlevel.RunVar` kinda gets close to
what we'd like where a child scope can override what's in the rent but
ideally without modifying the rent's. I tried `tricycle.TreeVar` as well
but it also seems to reset across (embedded) nurseries in our runtime;
need to try it again bc apparently that's not how it's suppose to work?

NOTE that for now i'm keeping the `.msg.types._ctxvar_MsgCodec` set to
the `msgspec` default (`Any` types) so that the test suite will still
pass until the runtime is ported to the new msg-spec + codec.

Surrounding and in support of all this the `Msg`-set impl deats changed
a bit as well as various stuff in `.msg` sub-mods:

- drop the `.pld` struct types for `Error`, `Start`, `StartAck` since we
  don't really need the `.pld` payload field in those cases since
  they're runtime control msgs for starting RPC tasks and handling
  remote errors; we can just put the fields directly on each msg since
  the user will never want/need to override the `.pld` field type.

- add a couple new runtime msgs and include them in `msg.__spec__`
  and make them NOT inherit from `Msg` since they are runtime-specific
  and thus have no need for `.pld` type constraints:
  - `Aid` the actor-id identity handshake msg.
  - `SpawnSpec`: the spawn data passed from a parent actor down to a
    a child in `Actor._from_parent()` for which we need a shuttle
    protocol msg, so might as well make it a pendatic one ;)

- fix some `Actor.uid` field types that were type-borked on `Error`

- add notes about how we need built-in `debug_mode` msgs in order to
  avoid msg-type errors when using the TTY lock machinery and
  a different `.pld` spec then the default `Any` is in use..
  -> since `devx._debug.lock_tty_for_child()` and it's client side
  `wait_for_parent_stdin_hijack()` use `Context.started('Locked')`
  and `MsgStream.send('pdb_unlock')` string values as their `.pld`
  contents we'd need to either always do a `ipc_pld_spec | str` or
  pre-define some dedicated `Msg` types which get `Union`-ed in
  for this?

- break out `msg.pretty_struct.Struct._sin_props()` into a helper func
  `iter_fields()` since the impl doesn't require a struct instance.

- as mentioned above since `ContextVar` didn't work as anticipated
  I next tried `tricycle.TreeVar` but that too didn't seem to keep
  the `apply_codec()` setting intact across
  `Portal.open_context()`/`Context.open_stream()` (it kept reverting to
  the default `.pld: Any` default setting) so I finalized on
  a trio.lowlevel.RunVar` for now despite it basically being
  a `global`..
  -> will probably come back to test this with `TreeVar` and some hot
  tips i picked up from @mikenerone in the `trio` gitter, which i put in
  comments surrounding proto-code.
2024-04-02 14:02:13 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 25ffdedc06 Oof, fix walrus assign causes name-error edge case
Only warn log on a non-`trio` async lib when in the main thread to
avoid a name error when in the non-`asyncio` non-main-thread case.

=> To cherry into the `.pause_from_sync()` feature branch.
2024-03-29 19:15:50 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 3ba46362a9 Be mega pedantic with msg-spec building
Turns out the generics based payload speccing API, as in
https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/supported-types.html#generic-types,
DOES WORK properly as long as we don't rely on inheritance from `Msg`
a parent `Generic`..

So let's get real pedantic in the `mk_msg_spec()` internals as well as
verification in the test suite!

Fixes in `.msg.types`:
- implement (as part of tinker testing) multiple spec union building
  methods via a `spec_build_method: str` to `mk_msg_spec()` and leave a
  buncha notes around what did and didn't work:
  - 'indexed_generics' is the only method THAT WORKS and the one that
    you'd expect being closest to the `msgspec` docs (link above).
  - 'defstruct' using dynamically defined msgs => doesn't work!
  - 'types_new_class' using dynamically defined msgs but with
    `types.new_clas()` => ALSO doesn't work..

- explicitly separate the `.pld` type-constrainable by user code msg
  set into `types._payload_spec_msgs` putting the others in
  a `types._runtime_spec_msgs` and the full set defined as `.__spec__`
  (moving it out of the pkg-mod and back to `.types` as well).

- for the `_payload_spec_msgs` msgs manually make them inherit `Generic[PayloadT]`
  and (redunantly) define a `.pld: PayloadT` field.

- make `IpcCtxSpec.functype` an in line `Literal`.

- toss in some TODO notes about choosing a better `Msg.cid` type.

Fixes/tweaks around `.msg._codec`:
- rename `MsgCodec.ipc/pld_msg_spec` -> `.msg/pld_spec`
- make `._enc/._dec` non optional fields
- wow, ^facepalm^ , make sure `._ipc.MsgpackTCPStream.__init__()` uses
  `mk_codec()` since `MsgCodec` can't be (easily) constructed directly.

Get more detailed in testing:
- inside the `chk_pld_type()` helper ensure `roundtrip` is always set to
  some value, `None` by default but a bool depending on legit outcome.
  - drop input `generic`; no longer used.
  - drop the masked `typedef` loop from `Msg.__subclasses__()`.
  - for add an `expect_roundtrip: bool` and use to jump into debugger
    when any expectation doesn't match the outcome.
- use new `MsgCodec` field names (as per first section above).
- ensure the encoded msg matches the decoded one from both the ad-hoc
  decoder and codec loaded values.
- ensure the pld checking is only applied to msgs in the
  `types._payload_spec_msgs` set by `typef.__name__` filtering
  since `mk_msg_spec()` now returns the full `.types.Msg` set.
2024-03-29 19:15:20 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet fb8196e354 Tweak msging tests to match codec api changes
Mostly adjusting input args/logic to various spec/codec signatures and
new runtime semantics:

- `test_msg_spec_xor_pld_spec()` to verify that a shuttle prot spec and
  payload spec are necessarily mutex and that `mk_codec()` enforces it.
- switch to `ipc_msg_spec` input in `mk_custom_codec()` helper.
- drop buncha commented cruft from `test_limit_msgspec()` including no
  longer needed type union instance checks in dunder attributes.
2024-03-29 13:48:08 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet b6ed26589a Drop `MsgCodec.decoder()/.encoder()` design
Instead just instantiate `msgpack.Encoder/Decoder` instances inside
`mk_codec()` and assign them directly as `._enc/._dec` fields.
Explicitly take in named-args to both and proxy to the coder/decoder
instantiation calls directly.

Shuffling some codec internals:
- rename `mk_codec()` inputs as `ipc_msg_spec` and `ipc_pld_spec`, make
  them mutex such that a payload type spec can't be passed if the
  built-in msg-spec isn't used.
  => expose `MsgCodec.ipc_pld_spec` directly from `._dec.type`
  => presume input `ipc_msg_spec` is `Any` by default when no
    `ipc_pld_spec` is passed since we have no way atm to enable
    a similar type-restricted-payload feature without a wrapping
    "shuttle protocol" ;)

- move all the payload-sub-decoders stuff prototyped in GH#311
  (inside `.types`) to `._codec` as commented-for-later-maybe `MsgCodec`
  methods including:
  - `.mk_pld_subdec()` for registering
  - `.enc/dec_payload()` for sub-codec field loading.

- also comment out `._codec.mk_tagged_union_dec()` as the orig
  tag-to-decoder table factory, now mostly superseded by
  `.types.mk_msg_spec()` which takes the generic parameterizing approach
  instead.

- change naming to `types.mk_msg_spec(payload_type_union)` input, making
  it more explicit that it expects a `Union[Type]`.

Oh right, and start exposing all the `.types.Msg` subtypes in the `.msg`
subpkg in prep for usage throughout the runtime B)
2024-03-29 12:46:59 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 8ff18739be Change to multi-line-static-`dict` style msgs
Re-arranging such that element-orders are line-arranged to our new
IPC `.msg.types.Msg` fields spec in prep for replacing the current
`dict`-as-msg impls with the `msgspec.Struct` native versions!
2024-03-28 13:08:18 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 456979dd12 Tweak msg-spec test suite mod name 2024-03-28 13:07:03 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 995af130cf Init def of "SC shuttle prot" with "msg-spec-limiting"
As per the long outstanding GH issue this starts our rigorous journey
into an attempt at a type-safe, cross-actor SC, IPC protocol Bo

boop -> https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/36

The idea is to "formally" define our SC "shuttle (dialog) protocol" by
specifying a new `.msg.types.Msg` subtype-set which can fully
encapsulate all IPC msg schemas needed in order to accomplish
cross-process SC!

The msg set deviated a little in terms of (type) names from the existing
`dict`-msgs currently used in the runtime impl but, I think the name
changes are much better in terms of explicitly representing the internal
semantics of the actor runtime machinery/subsystems and the
IPC-msg-dialog required for SC enforced RPC.

------ - ------

In cursory, the new formal msgs-spec includes the following msg-subtypes
of a new top-level `Msg` boxing type (that holds the base field schema
for all msgs):

- `Start` to request RPC task scheduling by passing a `FuncSpec` payload
  (to replace the currently used `{'cmd': ... }` dict msg impl)

- `StartAck` to allow the RPC task callee-side to report a `IpcCtxSpec`
  payload immediately back to the caller (currently responded naively via
  a `{'functype': ... }` msg)

- `Started` to deliver the first value from `Context.started()`
  (instead of the existing `{'started': ... }`)

- `Yield` to shuttle `MsgStream.send()`-ed values (instead of
  our `{'yield': ... }`)

- `Stop` to terminate a `Context.open_stream()` session/block
  (over `{'stop': True }`)

- `Return` to deliver the final value from the `Actor.start_remote_task()`
  (which is a `{'return': ... }`)

- `Error` to box `RemoteActorError` exceptions via a `.pld: ErrorData`
  payload, planned to replace/extend the current `RemoteActorError.msgdata`
  mechanism internal to `._exceptions.pack/unpack_error()`

The new `tractor.msg.types` includes all the above msg defs as well an API
for rendering a "payload type specification" using a
`payload_type_spec: Union[Type]` that can be passed to
`msgspec.msgpack.Decoder(type=payload_type_spec)`. This ensures that
(for a subset of the above msg set) `Msg.pld: PayloadT` data is
type-parameterized using `msgspec`'s new `Generic[PayloadT]` field
support and thus enables providing for an API where IPC `Context`
dialogs can strictly define the allowed payload-datatype-set via type
union!

Iow, this is the foundation for supporting `Channel`/`Context`/`MsgStream`
IPC primitives which are type checked/safe as desired in GH issue:
- https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/365

Misc notes on current impl(s) status:
------ - ------
- add a `.msg.types.mk_msg_spec()` which uses the new `msgspec` support
  for `class MyStruct[Struct, Generic[T]]` parameterize-able fields and
  delivers our boxing SC-msg-(sub)set with the desired `payload_types`
  applied to `.pld`:
  - https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/supported-types.html#generic-types
  - as a note this impl seems to need to use `type.new_class()` dynamic
    subtype generation, though i don't really get *why* still.. but
    without that the `msgspec.msgpack.Decoder` doesn't seem to reject
    `.pld` limited `Msg` subtypes as demonstrated in the new test.

- around this ^ add a `.msg._codec.limit_msg_spec()` cm which exposes
  this payload type limiting API such that it can be applied per task
  via a `MsgCodec` in app code.

- the orig approach in https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/pull/311 was
  the idea of making payload fields `.pld: Raw` wherein we could have
  per-field/sub-msg decoders dynamically loaded depending on the
  particular application-layer schema in use. I don't want to lose the
  idea of this since I think it might be useful for an idea I have about
  capability-based-fields(-sharing, maybe using field-subset
  encryption?), and as such i've kept the (ostensibly) working impls in
  TODO-comments in `.msg._codec` wherein maybe we can add
  a `MsgCodec._payload_decs: dict` table for this later on.
  |_ also left in the `.msg.types.enc/decmsg()` impls but renamed as
    `enc/dec_payload()` (but reworked to not rely on the lifo codec
    stack tables; now removed) such that we can prolly move them to
    `MsgCodec` methods in the future.

- add an unused `._codec.mk_tagged_union_dec()` helper which was
  originally factored out the #311 proto-code but didn't end up working
  as desired with the new parameterized generic fields approach (now
  in `msg.types.mk_msg_spec()`)

Testing/deps work:
------ - ------
- new `test_limit_msgspec()` which ensures all the `.types` content is
  correct but without using the wrapping APIs in `._codec`; i.e. using
  a in-line `Decoder` instead of a `MsgCodec`.

- pin us to `msgspec>=0.18.5` which has the needed generic-types support
  (which took me way too long yester to figure out when implementing all
  this XD)!
2024-03-28 12:38:36 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet d55266f4a2 Move the pretty-`Struct` stuff to a `.pretty_struct`
Leave all the proto native struct-msg stuff in `.types` since i'm
thinking it's the right name for the mod that will hold all the built-in
SCIPP msgspecs longer run. Obvi the naive codec stack stuff needs to be
cleaned out/up and anything useful moved into `._codec` ;)
2024-03-26 18:27:57 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 79211eab9a Merge original content from PR #311 into `.msg.types` for now 2024-03-26 17:47:55 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 336db8425e Re-think, `msgspec`-multi-typed msg dialogs
The greasy details are strewn throughout a `msgspec` issue:
https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/issues/140

and specifically this code was mostly written as part of POC example in
this comment:
https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/issues/140#issuecomment-1177850792

This work obviously pertains to our desire and prep for typed messaging
and capabilities aware msg-oriented-protocols in #196. I added a "wants
to have" method to `Context` showing how I think we could offer a pretty
neat msg-type-set-as-capability-for-protocol system.

XXX NOTE XXX: this commit was rewritten during a rebase from a very old
version as per the prior commit.
2024-03-26 17:39:06 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 2eaef26547 WIP tagged union message type API
XXX NOTE XXX: this is a heavily modified commit from the original
(ec226463) which was super out of date when rebased onto the current
branch. I went through a manual conflict rework and removed all the
legacy segments as well as rename-moved this original mod
`tractor.msg.py` -> `tractor.msg/_old_msg.py`. Further the
`NamespacePath` type def was discarded from this mod since it was from
a super old version which was already moved to a `.msg.ptr` submod.

As per original questions and discussion with `msgspec` author:
- https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/issues/25
- https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/issues/140

this prototypes a new (but very naive) `msgspec.Struct` codec
implementation which will be more filled out in the next commit.
2024-03-26 17:25:17 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 0a69829ec5 Proto `MsgCodec`, an interchange fmt modify API
Fitting in line with the issues outstanding:
- #36: (msg)spec-ing out our SCIPP (structured-con-inter-proc-prot).
  (https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/36)

- #196: adding strictly typed IPC msg dialog schemas, more or less
  better described as "dialog/transaction scoped message specs"
  using `msgspec`'s tagged unions and custom codecs.
  (https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/196)

- #365: using modern static type-annots to drive capability based
  messaging and RPC.
  (statically https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/365)

This is a first draft of a new API for dynamically overriding IPC msg
codecs for a given interchange lib from any task in the runtime. Right
now we obviously only support `msgspec` but ideally this API holds
general enough to be used for other backends eventually (like
`capnproto`, and apache arrow).

Impl is in a new `tractor.msg._codec` with:
- a new `MsgCodec` type for encapsing `msgspec.msgpack.Encoder/Decoder`
  pairs and configuring any custom enc/dec_hooks or typed decoding.
- factory `mk_codec()` for creating new codecs ad-hoc from a task.
- `contextvars` support for a new `trio.Task` scoped
  `_ctxvar_MsgCodec: ContextVar[MsgCodec]` named 'msgspec_codec'.
- `apply_codec()` for temporarily modifying the above per task
  as needed around `.open_context()` / `.open_stream()` operation.

A new test (suite) in `test_caps_msging.py`:
- verify a parent and its child can enable the same custom codec (in
  this case to transmit `NamespacePath`s) with tons of pedantic ctx-vars
  checks.
- ToDo: still need to implement #36 msg types in order to be able to get
  decodes working (as in `MsgStream.receive()` will deliver an already
  created `NamespacePath` obj) since currently all msgs come packed in `dict`-msg
  wrapper packets..
  -> use the proto from PR #35 to get nested `msgspec.Raw` processing up
  and running Bo
2024-03-26 15:50:47 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 496dce57a8 Prepare to offer (dynamic) `.msg.Codec` overrides
By simply allowing an input `codec: tuple` of funcs for now to the
`MsgpackTCPStream` transport but, ideally wrapping this in a `Codec`
type with an API for dynamic extension of the interchange lib's msg
processing settings. Right now we're tied to `msgspec.msgpack` for this
transport but with the right design this can likely extend to other libs
in the future.

Relates to starting feature work toward #36, #196, #365.
2024-03-25 16:31:16 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 72b4dc1461 Provision for infected-`asyncio` debug mode support
It's **almost** there, we're just missing the final translation code to
get from an `asyncio` side task to be able to call
`.devx._debug..wait_for_parent_stdin_hijack()` to do root actor TTY
locking. Then we just need to ensure internals also do the right thing
with `greenback()` for equivalent sync `breakpoint()` style pause
points.

Since i'm deferring this until later, tossing in some xfail tests to
`test_infected_asyncio` with TODOs for the needed implementation as well
as eventual test org.

By "provision" it means we add:
- `greenback` init block to `_run_asyncio_task()` when debug mode is
  enabled (but which will currently rte when `asyncio` is detected)
  using `.bestow_portal()` around the `asyncio.Task`.
- a call to `_debug.maybe_init_greenback()` in the `run_as_asyncio_guest()`
  guest-mode entry point.
- as part of `._debug.Lock.is_main_trio_thread()` whenever the async-lib
  is not 'trio' error lock the backend name (which is obvi `'asyncio'`
  in this use case).
2024-03-25 16:09:32 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 90bfdaf58c Drop extra newline from log msg 2024-03-25 15:03:33 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 507cd96904 Change all `| None` -> `|None` in `._runtime` 2024-03-25 14:15:36 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 2588e54867 Add todo-notes for hiding `@acm` frames
In the particular case of the `Portal.open_context().__aexit__()` frame,
due to usage of `contextlib.asynccontextmanager`, we can't easily hook
into monkeypatching a `__tracebackhide__` set nor catch-n-reraise around
the block exit without defining our own `.__aexit__()` impl. Thus, it's
prolly most sane to do something with an override of
`contextlib._AsyncGeneratorContextManager` or the public exposed
`AsyncContextDecorator` (which uses the former internally right?).

Also fixup some old `._invoke` mod paths in comments and just show
`str(eoc)` in `.open_stream().__aexit__()` terminated-by-EoC log msg
since the `repr()` form won't pprint the IPC msg nicely..
2024-03-24 16:49:07 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 0055c1d954 Tweak main thread predicate to ensure `trio.run()`
Change the name to `Lock.is_main_trio_thread()` indicating that when
`True` the thread is both the main one **and** the one that called
`trio.run()`. Add a todo for just copying the
`trio._util.is_main_thread()` impl (since it's private / may change) and
some brief notes about potential usage of
`trio.from_thread.check_cancelled()` to detect non-`.to_thread` thread
spawns.
2024-03-24 16:47:28 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 4f863a6989 Refine and test `tractor.pause_from_sync()`
Now supports use from any `trio` task, any sync thread started with
`trio.to_thread.run_sync()` AND also via `breakpoint()` builtin API!
The only bit missing now is support for `asyncio` tasks when in infected
mode.. Bo

`greenback` setup/API adjustments:
- move `._rpc.maybe_import_gb()` to -> `devx._debug` and factor out the cached
  import checking into a sync func whilst placing the async `.ensure_portal()`
  bootstrapping into a new async `maybe_init_greenback()`.
- use the new init-er func inside `open_root_actor()` with the output
  predicating whether we override the `breakpoint()` hook.

core `devx._debug` implementation deatz:
- make `mk_mpdb()` only return the `pdp.Pdb` subtype instance since
  the sigint unshielding func is now accessible from the `Lock`
  singleton from anywhere.

- add non-main thread support (at least for `trio.to_thread` use cases)
  to our `Lock` with a new `.is_trio_thread()` predicate that delegates
  directly to `trio`'s internal version.

- do `Lock.is_trio_thread()` checks inside any methods which require
  special provisions when invoked from a non-main `trio` thread:
  - `.[un]shield_sigint()` methods since `signal.signal` usage is only
    allowed from cpython's main thread.
  - `.release()` since `trio.StrictFIFOLock` can only be called from
    a `trio` task.

- rework `.pause_from_sync()` itself to directly call `._set_trace()`
  and don't bother with `greenback._await()` when we're already calling
  it from a `.to_thread.run_sync()` thread, oh and try to use the
  thread/task name when setting `Lock.local_task_in_debug`.

- make it an RTE for now if you try to use `.pause_from_sync()` from any
  infected-`asyncio` task, but support is (hopefully) coming soon!

For testing we add a new `test_debugger.py::test_pause_from_sync()`
which includes a ctrl-c parametrization around the
`examples/debugging/sync_bp.py` script which includes all currently
supported/working usages:
- `tractor.pause_from_sync()`.
- via `breakpoint()` overload.
- from a `trio.to_thread.run_sync()` spawn.
2024-03-22 19:58:25 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet c04d77a3c9 First draft workin minus non-main-thread usage! 2024-03-20 19:13:13 -04:00
Tyler Goodlet 8e66f45e23 Lul, don't overwrite 'tb_str' with src actor's..
This is what was breaking the nested debugger test (where it was failing
on the traceback content matching) and it makes sense.. XD
=> We always want to use the locally boxed `RemoteActorError`'s
traceback content NOT overwrite it with that from the src actor..

Also gets rid of setting the `'relay_uid'` since it's pulled from the
final element in the `'relay_path'` anyway.
2024-03-20 11:36:39 -04:00