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Be mega-pedantic with `ContextCancelled` semantics 

As part of extremely detailed inter-peer-actor testing, add much more
granular `Context` cancellation state tracking via the following (new)
fields:
- `.canceller: tuple[str, str]` the uuid of the actor responsible for
  the cancellation condition - always set by
  `Context._maybe_cancel_and_set_remote_error()` and replaces
  `._cancelled_remote` and `.cancel_called_remote`. If set, this value
  should normally always match a value from some `ContextCancelled`
  raised or caught by one side of the context.
- `._local_error` which is always set to the locally raised (and caller
  or callee task's scope-internal) error which caused any
  eventual cancellation/error condition and thus any closure of the
  context's per-task-side-`trio.Nursery`.
- `.cancelled_caught: bool` is now always `True` whenever the local task
  catches (or "silently absorbs") a `ContextCancelled` (a `ctxc`) that
  indeed originated from one of the context's linked tasks or any other
  context which raised its own `ctxc` in the current `.open_context()` scope.
  => whenever there is a case that no `ContextCancelled` was raised
  **in** the `.open_context().__aexit__()` (eg. `ctx.result()` called
  after a call `ctx.cancel()`), we still consider the context's as
  having "caught a cancellation" since the `ctxc` was indeed silently
  handled by the cancel requester; all other error cases are already
  represented by mirroring the state of the `._scope: trio.CancelScope`
  => IOW there should be **no case** where an error is **not raised** in
  the context's scope and `.cancelled_caught: bool == False`, i.e. no
  case where `._scope.cancelled_caught == False and ._local_error is not
  None`!
- always raise any `ctxc` from `.open_stream()` if `._cancel_called ==
  True` - if the cancellation request has not already resulted in
  a `._remote_error: ContextCancelled` we raise a `RuntimeError` to
  indicate improper usage to the guilty side's task code.
- make `._maybe_raise_remote_err()` a sync func and don't raise
  any `ctxc` which is matched against a `.canceller` determined to
  be the current actor, aka a "self cancel", and always set the
  `._local_error` to any such `ctxc`.
- `.side: str` taken from inside `.cancel()` and unused as of now since
  it might be better re-written as a similar `.is_opener() -> bool`?
- drop unused `._started_received: bool`..
- TONS and TONS of detailed comments/docs to attempt to explain all the
  possible cancellation/exit cases and how they should exhibit as either
  silent closes or raises from the `Context` API!

Adjust the `._runtime._invoke()` code to match:
- use `ctx._maybe_raise_remote_err()` in `._invoke()`.
- adjust to new `.canceller` property.
- more type hints.
- better `log.cancel()` msging around self-cancels vs. peer-cancels.
- always set the `._local_error: BaseException` for the "callee" task
  just like `Portal.open_context()` now will do B)

Prior we were raising any `Context._remote_error` directly and doing
(more or less) the same `ContextCancelled` "absorbing" logic (well
kinda) in block; instead delegate to the method
multihomed
Tyler Goodlet 2023-10-23 14:35:36 -04:00
parent 5a94e8fb5b
commit 131674eabd
2 changed files with 248 additions and 103 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

232
tractor/_context.py
View File

@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ from ._state import current_actor
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ._portal import Portal
from ._runtime import Actor
log = get_logger(__name__)
@ -64,20 +65,26 @@ log = get_logger(__name__)
@dataclass
class Context:
'''
An inter-actor, ``trio``-task communication context.
An inter-actor, SC transitive, `trio.Task` communication context.
NB: This class should never be instatiated directly, it is delivered
by either,
- runtime machinery to a remotely started task or,
- by entering ``Portal.open_context()``.
NB: This class should **never be instatiated directly**, it is allocated
by the runtime in 2 ways:
- by entering ``Portal.open_context()`` which is the primary
public API for any "caller" task or,
- by the RPC machinery's `._runtime._invoke()` as a `ctx` arg
to a remotely scheduled "callee" function.
and is always constructed using ``mkt_context()``.
AND is always constructed using the below ``mk_context()``.
Allows maintaining task or protocol specific state between
2 communicating, parallel executing actor tasks. A unique context is
allocated on each side of any task RPC-linked msg dialog, for
every request to a remote actor from a portal. On the "callee"
side a context is always allocated inside ``._runtime._invoke()``.
2 cancel-scope-linked, communicating and parallel executing
`trio.Task`s. Contexts are allocated on each side of any task
RPC-linked msg dialog, i.e. for every request to a remote
actor from a `Portal`. On the "callee" side a context is
always allocated inside ``._runtime._invoke()``.
# TODO: more detailed writeup on cancellation, error and
# streaming semantics..
A context can be cancelled and (possibly eventually restarted) from
either side of the underlying IPC channel, it can also open task
@ -108,12 +115,31 @@ class Context:
# which is exactly the primitive that allows for
# cross-actor-task-supervision and thus SC.
_scope: trio.CancelScope | None = None
# on a clean exit there should be a final value
# delivered from the far end "callee" task, so
# this value is only set on one side.
_result: Any | int = None
# if the local "caller" task errors this
# value is always set to the error that was
# captured in the `Portal.open_context().__aexit__()`
# teardown.
_local_error: BaseException | None = None
# if the either side gets an error from the other
# this value is set to that error unpacked from an
# IPC msg.
_remote_error: BaseException | None = None
# cancellation state
# only set if the local task called `.cancel()`
_cancel_called: bool = False # did WE cancel the far end?
_cancelled_remote: tuple[str, str] | None = None
# TODO: do we even need this? we can assume that if we're
# cancelled that the other side is as well, so maybe we should
# instead just have a `.canceller` pulled from the
# `ContextCancelled`?
_canceller: tuple[str, str] | None = None
# NOTE: we try to ensure assignment of a "cancel msg" since
# there's always going to be an "underlying reason" that any
@ -145,23 +171,47 @@ class Context:
return self._cancel_called
@property
def cancel_called_remote(self) -> tuple[str, str] | None:
def canceller(self) -> tuple[str, str] | None:
'''
``Actor.uid`` of the remote actor who's task was cancelled
causing this side of the context to also be cancelled.
``Actor.uid: tuple[str, str]`` of the (remote)
actor-process who's task was cancelled thus causing this
(side of the) context to also be cancelled.
'''
remote_uid = self._cancelled_remote
if remote_uid:
return tuple(remote_uid)
return self._canceller
@property
def cancelled_caught(self) -> bool:
return self._scope.cancelled_caught
return (
# the local scope was cancelled either by
# remote error or self-request
self._scope.cancelled_caught
# the local scope was never cancelled
# and instead likely we received a remote side
# cancellation that was raised inside `.result()`
or (
(se := self._local_error)
and
isinstance(se, ContextCancelled)
and (
se.canceller == self.canceller
or
se is self._remote_error
)
)
)
@property
def side(self) -> str:
'''
Return string indicating which task this instance is wrapping.
'''
return 'caller' if self._portal else 'callee'
# init and streaming state
_started_called: bool = False
_started_received: bool = False
_stream_opened: bool = False
# overrun handling machinery
@ -196,7 +246,7 @@ class Context:
async def send_stop(self) -> None:
await self.chan.send({'stop': True, 'cid': self.cid})
async def _maybe_cancel_and_set_remote_error(
def _maybe_cancel_and_set_remote_error(
self,
error: BaseException,
@ -269,16 +319,19 @@ class Context:
# that error as the reason.
self._remote_error: BaseException = error
# always record the remote actor's uid since its cancellation
# state is directly linked to ours (the local one).
self._cancelled_remote = self.chan.uid
if (
isinstance(error, ContextCancelled)
):
# always record the cancelling actor's uid since its cancellation
# state is linked and we want to know which process was
# the cause / requester of the cancellation.
self._canceller = error.canceller
log.cancel(
'Remote task-context sucessfully cancelled for '
f'{self.chan.uid}:{self.cid}'
'Remote task-context was cancelled for '
f'actor: {self.chan.uid}\n'
f'task: {self.cid}\n'
f'canceller: {error.canceller}\n'
)
if self._cancel_called:
@ -289,22 +342,37 @@ class Context:
# and we **don't need to raise it** in local cancel
# scope since it will potentially override a real error.
return
else:
log.error(
f'Remote context error for {self.chan.uid}:{self.cid}:\n'
f'Remote context error,\n'
f'remote actor: {self.chan.uid}\n'
f'task: {self.cid}\n'
f'{error}'
)
self._canceller = self.chan.uid
# TODO: tempted to **not** do this by-reraising in a
# nursery and instead cancel a surrounding scope, detect
# the cancellation, then lookup the error that was set?
# YES! this is way better and simpler!
if self._scope:
cs: trio.CancelScope = self._scope
if (
cs
and not cs.cancel_called
and not cs.cancelled_caught
):
# TODO: we can for sure drop this right?
# from trio.testing import wait_all_tasks_blocked
# await wait_all_tasks_blocked()
# self._cancelled_remote = self.chan.uid
# TODO: it'd sure be handy to inject our own
# `trio.Cancelled` subtype here ;)
# https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/368
self._scope.cancel()
# this REPL usage actually works here BD
# NOTE: this REPL usage actually works here dawg! Bo
# from .devx._debug import pause
# await pause()
@ -320,13 +388,19 @@ class Context:
Timeout quickly in an attempt to sidestep 2-generals...
'''
side: str = 'caller' if self._portal else 'callee'
side: str = self.side
log.cancel(
f'Cancelling {side} side of context to {self.chan.uid}'
)
self._cancel_called: bool = True
# caller side who entered `Portal.open_context()`
# NOTE: on the call side we never manually call
# `._scope.cancel()` since we expect the eventual
# `ContextCancelled` from the other side to trigger this
# when the runtime finally receives it during teardown
# (normally in `.result()` called from
# `Portal.open_context().__aexit__()`)
if side == 'caller':
if not self._portal:
raise RuntimeError(
@ -349,7 +423,6 @@ class Context:
'_cancel_task',
cid=cid,
)
# print("EXITING CANCEL CALL")
if cs.cancelled_caught:
# XXX: there's no way to know if the remote task was indeed
@ -368,6 +441,9 @@ class Context:
)
# callee side remote task
# NOTE: on this side we ALWAYS cancel the local scope since
# the caller expects a `ContextCancelled` to be sent from
# `._runtime._invoke()` back to the other side.
else:
# TODO: should we have an explicit cancel message
# or is relaying the local `trio.Cancelled` as an
@ -403,7 +479,7 @@ class Context:
``trio``'s cancellation system.
'''
actor = current_actor()
actor: Actor = current_actor()
# here we create a mem chan that corresponds to the
# far end caller / callee.
@ -413,12 +489,34 @@ class Context:
# killed
if self._cancel_called:
task = trio.lowlevel.current_task().name
raise ContextCancelled(
f'Context around {actor.uid[0]}:{task} was already cancelled!'
# XXX NOTE: ALWAYS RAISE any remote error here even if
# it's an expected `ContextCancelled` (after some local
# task having called `.cancel()` !
#
# WHY: we expect the error to always bubble up to the
# surrounding `Portal.open_context()` call and be
# absorbed there (silently) and we DO NOT want to
# actually try to stream - a cancel msg was already
# sent to the other side!
if re := self._remote_error:
raise self._remote_error
# XXX NOTE: if no `ContextCancelled` has been responded
# back from the other side (yet), we raise a different
# runtime error indicating that this task's usage of
# `Context.cancel()` and then `.open_stream()` is WRONG!
task: str = trio.lowlevel.current_task().name
raise RuntimeError(
'Stream opened after `Context.cancel()` called..?\n'
f'task: {actor.uid[0]}:{task}\n'
f'{self}'
)
if not self._portal and not self._started_called:
if (
not self._portal
and not self._started_called
):
raise RuntimeError(
'Context.started()` must be called before opening a stream'
)
@ -434,7 +532,7 @@ class Context:
msg_buffer_size=msg_buffer_size,
allow_overruns=allow_overruns,
)
ctx._allow_overruns = allow_overruns
ctx._allow_overruns: bool = allow_overruns
assert ctx is self
# XXX: If the underlying channel feeder receive mem chan has
@ -444,27 +542,32 @@ class Context:
if ctx._recv_chan._closed:
raise trio.ClosedResourceError(
'The underlying channel for this stream was already closed!?')
'The underlying channel for this stream was already closed!?'
)
async with MsgStream(
ctx=self,
rx_chan=ctx._recv_chan,
) as stream:
# NOTE: we track all existing streams per portal for
# the purposes of attempting graceful closes on runtime
# cancel requests.
if self._portal:
self._portal._streams.add(stream)
try:
self._stream_opened = True
self._stream_opened: bool = True
# XXX: do we need this?
# ensure we aren't cancelled before yielding the stream
# await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint()
yield stream
# NOTE: Make the stream "one-shot use". On exit, signal
# ``trio.EndOfChannel``/``StopAsyncIteration`` to the
# far end.
# NOTE: Make the stream "one-shot use". On exit,
# signal
# ``trio.EndOfChannel``/``StopAsyncIteration`` to
# the far end.
await stream.aclose()
finally:
@ -495,14 +598,22 @@ class Context:
# whenever ``CancelScope.cancel()`` was called) and
# instead silently reap the expected cancellation
# "error"-msg.
our_uid: tuple[str, str] = current_actor().uid
if (
isinstance(err, ContextCancelled)
and (
self._cancel_called
or self.chan._cancel_called
or tuple(err.canceller) == current_actor().uid
or self.canceller == our_uid
or tuple(err.canceller) == our_uid
)
):
# NOTE: we set the local scope error to any "self
# cancellation" error-response thus "absorbing"
# the error silently B)
if self._local_error is None:
self._local_error = err
return err
# NOTE: currently we are masking underlying runtime errors
@ -515,7 +626,7 @@ class Context:
# runtime frames from the tb explicitly?
# https://docs.python.org/3/reference/simple_stmts.html#the-raise-statement
# https://stackoverflow.com/a/24752607
__tracebackhide__: bool = True
# __tracebackhide__: bool = True
raise err from None
async def result(self) -> Any | Exception:
@ -544,7 +655,6 @@ class Context:
of the remote cancellation.
'''
__tracebackhide__: bool = True
assert self._portal, "Context.result() can not be called from callee!"
assert self._recv_chan
@ -607,13 +717,15 @@ class Context:
"Received internal error at portal?"
)
err = unpack_error(
if err:= unpack_error(
msg,
self._portal.channel
) # from msgerr
): # from msgerr
self._maybe_cancel_and_set_remote_error(err)
self._maybe_raise_remote_err(err)
err = self._maybe_raise_remote_err(err)
self._remote_error = err
else:
raise
if re := self._remote_error:
return self._maybe_raise_remote_err(re)
@ -724,13 +836,17 @@ class Context:
f"Delivering {msg} from {uid} to caller {cid}"
)
error = msg.get('error')
if error := unpack_error(
msg,
self.chan,
if (
msg.get('error') # check for field
and (
error := unpack_error(
msg,
self.chan,
)
)
):
self._cancel_msg = msg
await self._maybe_cancel_and_set_remote_error(error)
self._maybe_cancel_and_set_remote_error(error)
if (
self._in_overrun
@ -765,7 +881,7 @@ class Context:
# XXX: always push an error even if the local
# receiver is in overrun state.
# await self._maybe_cancel_and_set_remote_error(msg)
# self._maybe_cancel_and_set_remote_error(msg)
local_uid = current_actor().uid
lines = [

119
tractor/_runtime.py
View File

@ -86,12 +86,14 @@ async def _invoke(
] = trio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED,
):
'''
Invoke local func and deliver result(s) over provided channel.
Schedule a `trio` task-as-func and deliver result(s) over
connected IPC channel.
This is the core "RPC task" starting machinery.
This is the core "RPC" `trio.Task` scheduling machinery used to start every
remotely invoked function, normally in `Actor._service_n: trio.Nursery`.
'''
__tracebackhide__ = True
__tracebackhide__: bool = True
treat_as_gen: bool = False
failed_resp: bool = False
@ -209,6 +211,8 @@ async def _invoke(
# far end async gen to tear down
await chan.send({'stop': True, 'cid': cid})
# TODO: every other "func type" should be implemented from
# a special case of a context eventually!
elif context:
# context func with support for bi-dir streaming
await chan.send({'functype': 'context', 'cid': cid})
@ -219,21 +223,30 @@ async def _invoke(
ctx._scope = nurse.cancel_scope
task_status.started(ctx)
res = await coro
await chan.send({'return': res, 'cid': cid})
await chan.send({
'return': res,
'cid': cid
})
# XXX: do we ever trigger this block any more?
except (
BaseExceptionGroup,
trio.Cancelled,
):
# if a context error was set then likely
# thei multierror was raised due to that
if ctx._remote_error is not None:
raise ctx._remote_error
) as scope_error:
# maybe TODO: pack in ``trio.Cancelled.__traceback__`` here
# so they can be unwrapped and displayed on the caller
# side?
# always set this (callee) side's exception as the
# local error on the context
ctx._local_error: BaseException = scope_error
# if a remote error was set then likely the
# exception group was raised due to that, so
# and we instead raise that error immediately!
if re := ctx._remote_error:
ctx._maybe_raise_remote_err(re)
# maybe TODO: pack in
# ``trio.Cancelled.__traceback__`` here so they can
# be unwrapped and displayed on the caller side?
raise
finally:
@ -244,11 +257,11 @@ async def _invoke(
# don't pop the local context until we know the
# associated child isn't in debug any more
await _debug.maybe_wait_for_debugger()
ctx = actor._contexts.pop((chan.uid, cid))
if ctx:
log.runtime(
f'Context entrypoint {func} was terminated:\n{ctx}'
)
ctx: Context = actor._contexts.pop((chan.uid, cid))
log.runtime(
f'Context entrypoint {func} was terminated:\n'
f'{ctx}'
)
if ctx.cancelled_caught:
@ -256,43 +269,43 @@ async def _invoke(
# before raising any context cancelled case
# so that real remote errors don't get masked as
# ``ContextCancelled``s.
re = ctx._remote_error
if re:
if re := ctx._remote_error:
ctx._maybe_raise_remote_err(re)
fname = func.__name__
fname: str = func.__name__
cs: trio.CancelScope = ctx._scope
if cs.cancel_called:
canceller = ctx._cancelled_remote
canceller: tuple = ctx.canceller
msg: str = (
f'`{fname}()`@{actor.uid} cancelled by '
)
# NOTE / TODO: if we end up having
# ``Actor._cancel_task()`` call
# ``Context.cancel()`` directly, we're going to
# need to change this logic branch since it will
# always enter..
# need to change this logic branch since it
# will always enter..
if ctx._cancel_called:
msg = f'`{fname}()`@{actor.uid} cancelled itself'
else:
msg = (
f'`{fname}()`@{actor.uid} '
'was remotely cancelled by '
)
msg += 'itself '
# if the channel which spawned the ctx is the
# one that cancelled it then we report that, vs.
# it being some other random actor that for ex.
# some actor who calls `Portal.cancel_actor()`
# and by side-effect cancels this ctx.
if canceller == ctx.chan.uid:
msg += f'its caller {canceller}'
elif canceller == ctx.chan.uid:
msg += f'its caller {canceller} '
else:
msg += f'remote actor {canceller}'
# TODO: does this ever get set any more or can
# we remove it?
if ctx._cancel_msg:
msg += f' with msg:\n{ctx._cancel_msg}'
msg += (
' with msg:\n'
f'{ctx._cancel_msg}'
)
# task-contex was either cancelled by request using
# ``Portal.cancel_actor()`` or ``Context.cancel()``
@ -305,10 +318,13 @@ async def _invoke(
canceller=canceller,
)
# regular async function
else:
# regular async function
try:
await chan.send({'functype': 'asyncfunc', 'cid': cid})
await chan.send({
'functype': 'asyncfunc',
'cid': cid
})
except trio.BrokenResourceError:
failed_resp = True
if is_rpc:
@ -322,7 +338,7 @@ async def _invoke(
ctx._scope = cs
task_status.started(ctx)
result = await coro
fname = func.__name__
fname: str = func.__name__
log.runtime(f'{fname}() result: {result}')
if not failed_resp:
# only send result if we know IPC isn't down
@ -1162,7 +1178,12 @@ class Actor:
- return control the parent channel message loop
'''
log.cancel(f"{self.uid} is trying to cancel")
log.cancel(
f'{self.uid} requested to cancel by:\n'
f'{requesting_uid}'
)
# TODO: what happens here when we self-cancel tho?
self._cancel_called_by_remote: tuple = requesting_uid
self._cancel_called = True
@ -1177,7 +1198,9 @@ class Actor:
dbcs.cancel()
# kill all ongoing tasks
await self.cancel_rpc_tasks(requesting_uid=requesting_uid)
await self.cancel_rpc_tasks(
requesting_uid=requesting_uid,
)
# stop channel server
self.cancel_server()
@ -1207,8 +1230,8 @@ class Actor:
self,
cid: str,
chan: Channel,
requesting_uid: tuple[str, str] | None = None,
) -> bool:
'''
Cancel a local task by call-id / channel.
@ -1225,7 +1248,7 @@ class Actor:
# this ctx based lookup ensures the requested task to
# be cancelled was indeed spawned by a request from this channel
ctx, func, is_complete = self._rpc_tasks[(chan, cid)]
scope = ctx._scope
scope: trio.CancelScope = ctx._scope
except KeyError:
log.cancel(f"{cid} has already completed/terminated?")
return True
@ -1235,10 +1258,10 @@ class Actor:
f"peer: {chan.uid}\n")
if (
ctx._cancelled_remote is None
ctx._canceller is None
and requesting_uid
):
ctx._cancelled_remote: tuple = requesting_uid
ctx._canceller: tuple = requesting_uid
# don't allow cancelling this function mid-execution
# (is this necessary?)
@ -1248,6 +1271,7 @@ class Actor:
# TODO: shouldn't we eventually be calling ``Context.cancel()``
# directly here instead (since that method can handle both
# side's calls into it?
# await ctx.cancel()
scope.cancel()
# wait for _invoke to mark the task complete
@ -1275,9 +1299,12 @@ class Actor:
registered for each.
'''
tasks = self._rpc_tasks
tasks: dict = self._rpc_tasks
if tasks:
log.cancel(f"Cancelling all {len(tasks)} rpc tasks:\n{tasks} ")
log.cancel(
f'Cancelling all {len(tasks)} rpc tasks:\n'
f'{tasks}'
)
for (
(chan, cid),
(ctx, func, is_complete),
@ -1295,7 +1322,9 @@ class Actor:
)
log.cancel(
f"Waiting for remaining rpc tasks to complete {tasks}")
'Waiting for remaining rpc tasks to complete:\n'
f'{tasks}'
)
await self._ongoing_rpc_tasks.wait()
def cancel_server(self) -> None: