tractor/tests/test_task_broadcasting.py

803 lines
24 KiB
Python

"""
Broadcast channels for fan-out to local tasks.
"""
from contextlib import (
asynccontextmanager as acm,
)
from functools import partial
from itertools import cycle
import time
from typing import Optional
import warnings
import pytest
import trio
from trio.lowlevel import current_task
import tractor
from tractor.trionics import (
broadcast_receiver,
BroadcastReceiveError,
Lagged,
collapse_eg,
)
@tractor.context
async def echo_sequences(
ctx: tractor.Context,
) -> None:
'''Bidir streaming endpoint which will stream
back any sequence it is sent item-wise.
'''
await ctx.started()
async with ctx.open_stream() as stream:
async for sequence in stream:
seq = list(sequence)
for value in seq:
await stream.send(value)
print(f'producer sent {value}')
async def ensure_sequence(
stream: tractor.MsgStream,
sequence: list,
delay: Optional[float] = None,
) -> None:
name = current_task().name
async with stream.subscribe() as bcaster:
assert not isinstance(bcaster, type(stream))
async for value in bcaster:
print(f'{name} rx: {value}')
assert value == sequence[0]
sequence.remove(value)
if delay:
await trio.sleep(delay)
if not sequence:
# fully consumed
break
@acm
async def open_sequence_streamer(
sequence: list[int],
reg_addr: tuple[str, int],
start_method: str,
) -> tractor.MsgStream:
async with tractor.open_nursery(
registry_addrs=[reg_addr],
start_method=start_method,
) as an:
portal = await an.start_actor(
'sequence_echoer',
enable_modules=[__name__],
)
async with portal.open_context(
echo_sequences,
) as (ctx, first):
assert first is None
async with ctx.open_stream(allow_overruns=True) as stream:
yield stream
await portal.cancel_actor()
def test_stream_fan_out_to_local_subscriptions(
reg_addr,
start_method,
):
sequence = list(range(1000))
async def main():
async with open_sequence_streamer(
sequence,
reg_addr,
start_method,
) as stream:
async with trio.open_nursery() as n:
for i in range(10):
n.start_soon(
ensure_sequence,
stream,
sequence.copy(),
name=f'consumer_{i}',
)
await stream.send(tuple(sequence))
async for value in stream:
print(f'source stream rx: {value}')
assert value == sequence[0]
sequence.remove(value)
if not sequence:
# fully consumed
break
trio.run(main)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
'task_delays',
[
(0.01, 0.001),
(0.001, 0.01),
]
)
def test_consumer_and_parent_maybe_lag(
reg_addr,
start_method,
task_delays,
):
async def main():
sequence = list(range(300))
parent_delay, sub_delay = task_delays
async with open_sequence_streamer(
sequence,
reg_addr,
start_method,
) as stream:
try:
async with (
collapse_eg(),
trio.open_nursery() as tn,
):
tn.start_soon(
ensure_sequence,
stream,
sequence.copy(),
sub_delay,
name='consumer_task',
)
await stream.send(tuple(sequence))
# async for value in stream:
lagged = False
lag_count = 0
while True:
try:
value = await stream.receive()
print(f'source stream rx: {value}')
if lagged:
# re set the sequence starting at our last
# value
sequence = sequence[sequence.index(value) + 1:]
else:
assert value == sequence[0]
sequence.remove(value)
lagged = False
except Lagged:
lagged = True
print(f'source stream lagged after {value}')
lag_count += 1
continue
# lag the parent
await trio.sleep(parent_delay)
if not sequence:
# fully consumed
break
print(f'parent + source stream lagged: {lag_count}')
if parent_delay > sub_delay:
assert lag_count > 0
except Lagged:
# child was lagged
assert parent_delay < sub_delay
trio.run(main)
def test_faster_task_to_recv_is_cancelled_by_slower(
reg_addr,
start_method,
):
'''
Ensure that if a faster task consuming from a stream is cancelled
the slower task can continue to receive all expected values.
'''
async def main():
sequence = list(range(1000))
async with open_sequence_streamer(
sequence,
reg_addr,
start_method,
) as stream:
async with trio.open_nursery() as tn:
tn.start_soon(
ensure_sequence,
stream,
sequence.copy(),
0,
name='consumer_task',
)
await stream.send(tuple(sequence))
# pull 3 values, cancel the subtask, then
# expect to be able to pull all values still
for i in range(20):
try:
value = await stream.receive()
print(f'source stream rx: {value}')
await trio.sleep(0.01)
except Lagged:
print(f'parent overrun after {value}')
continue
print('cancelling faster subtask')
tn.cancel_scope.cancel()
try:
value = await stream.receive()
print(f'source stream after cancel: {value}')
except Lagged:
print(f'parent overrun after {value}')
# expect to see all remaining values
with trio.fail_after(0.5):
async for value in stream:
assert stream._broadcaster._state.recv_ready is None
print(f'source stream rx: {value}')
if value == 999:
# fully consumed and we missed no values once
# the faster subtask was cancelled
break
# await tractor.pause()
# await stream.receive()
print(f'final value: {value}')
trio.run(main)
def test_subscribe_errors_after_close():
async def main():
size = 1
tx, rx = trio.open_memory_channel(size)
async with broadcast_receiver(rx, size) as brx:
pass
try:
# open and close
async with brx.subscribe():
pass
except trio.ClosedResourceError:
assert brx.key not in brx._state.subs
else:
assert 0
trio.run(main)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
('size', 'sent', 'dropped'),
[
(1, 2, 1),
(3, 5, 2),
],
)
def test_lagged_reports_exact_drop_count(
size: int,
sent: int,
dropped: int,
) -> None:
'''
`Lagged` must report every value outside the retained window.
`BroadcastReceiver.receive_nowait()` previously subtracted the
queue length from an already-invalid deque index without counting
that first displaced value. A one-slot queue therefore claimed it
dropped zero values after two sends. Keep one root receiver idle
while a child subscriber drains every produced value, then prove
the lag error reports the exact overrun and positions the root at
the oldest value still retained by `BroadcastState.queue`.
'''
async def main() -> None:
tx, rx = trio.open_memory_channel(size)
brx = broadcast_receiver(rx, size)
async with brx.subscribe() as fast:
for value in range(sent):
await tx.send(value)
assert await fast.receive() == value
match = rf'dropped `{dropped}` values'
with pytest.raises(Lagged, match=match):
await brx.receive()
assert await brx.receive() == sent - size
trio.run(main)
def test_broadcast_statistics_report_queued_counts() -> None:
'''
`BroadcastState.statistics()` must report counts, not indexes.
Each `BroadcastState.subs` value is the deque index of a
receiver's next unread value, with `-1` meaning caught up. The
statistics API returned these indexes directly, so one queued
value appeared as zero and every positive count was one short.
Keep one root receiver idle while a child synchronously receives
four produced values. Prove the root count advances through one
and three retained values, then remains clamped to the three-slot
retention window after lagging.
Finally install an actual unwaited `trio.Event` in
`BroadcastState.recv_ready` while treating deprecations as errors.
This proves statistics checks `None` explicitly instead of using
deprecated `trio.Event` truthiness.
'''
async def main() -> None:
tx, rx = trio.open_memory_channel(3)
brx = broadcast_receiver(rx, 3)
async with brx.subscribe() as child:
state = brx._state
assert state.statistics()['queued_len_by_task'] == {
brx.key: 0,
child.key: 0,
}
await tx.send(0)
assert await child.receive() == 0
assert state.statistics()['queued_len_by_task'] == {
brx.key: 1,
child.key: 0,
}
for value in range(1, 4):
await tx.send(value)
assert await child.receive() == value
state.recv_ready = (child.key, trio.Event())
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('error', DeprecationWarning)
stats = state.statistics()
assert stats['queued_len_by_task'] == {
brx.key: 3,
child.key: 0,
}
assert stats['tasks_waiting'] == 0
trio.run(main)
def test_underlying_receive_failure_wakes_all_subscribers() -> None:
'''
A shared receive failure must terminate every broadcast receiver.
Previously, only `EndOfChannel` and receiver cancellation woke
peer tasks waiting on `BroadcastState.recv_ready`. If the shared
underlying receiver raised another error, its owner propagated
the failure and cleared the event while every peer remained
blocked forever.
Script one successful receive followed by a controlled
`RuntimeError`. Let a fast child own both underlying receives
while the root first drains its retained value and then waits on
the child's second receive. Release the failure only after both
tasks have reached those positions. Both exact errors prove the
peer was awakened without losing buffered data. A later
subscriber proves the terminal failure remains published for new
receivers instead of retrying the failed underlying channel.
'''
class FailingReceiver:
'''
Return one value, then fail after deterministic release.
'''
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.calls: int = 0
self.failure_started = trio.Event()
self.release_failure = trio.Event()
async def receive(self) -> int:
'''
Drive the scripted success-then-failure sequence.
'''
self.calls += 1
if self.calls == 1:
return 1
self.failure_started.set()
await self.release_failure.wait()
raise RuntimeError('underlying receive failed')
async def main() -> None:
source = FailingReceiver()
brx = broadcast_receiver(source, 3)
child_error: list[RuntimeError] = []
root_error: list[BroadcastReceiveError] = []
late_error: list[BroadcastReceiveError] = []
root_drained = trio.Event()
async def receive_child() -> None:
async with brx.subscribe() as child:
assert await child.receive() == 1
try:
await child.receive()
except RuntimeError as exc:
child_error.append(exc)
async def receive_root() -> None:
assert await brx.receive() == 1
root_drained.set()
try:
await brx.receive()
except BroadcastReceiveError as exc:
root_error.append(exc)
with trio.fail_after(1):
async with trio.open_nursery() as nursery:
nursery.start_soon(receive_child)
await source.failure_started.wait()
nursery.start_soon(receive_root)
await root_drained.wait()
source.release_failure.set()
assert source.calls == 2
assert [str(exc) for exc in child_error] == [
'underlying receive failed',
]
assert [str(exc) for exc in root_error] == [
'Shared broadcast receiver failed',
]
assert child_error[0] is not root_error[0]
assert root_error[0].__cause__ is child_error[0]
async with brx.subscribe() as late:
with pytest.raises(
BroadcastReceiveError,
match='Shared broadcast receiver failed',
) as exc_info:
await late.receive()
late_error.append(exc_info.value)
assert late_error[0] is not child_error[0]
assert late_error[0] is not root_error[0]
assert late_error[0].__cause__ is child_error[0]
assert source.calls == 2
trio.run(main)
def test_control_flow_exit_wakes_broadcast_peer() -> None:
'''
Non-terminal control flow must wake peers without being retained.
Process-control and cancellation-like `BaseException` values
should remain local to the task which receives them, but the old
owner still has to wake subscribers blocked on its shared event.
Make one child own a controlled `BaseException` receive while the
root waits behind it. After release, prove the child gets that
exact exit and the root takes ownership of the next underlying
receive instead of hanging or replaying the control-flow event.
'''
class ReceiveExit(BaseException):
'''
Model a non-terminal process-control receive exit.
'''
class ControlFlowReceiver:
'''
Raise one controlled exit, then return a value.
'''
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.calls: int = 0
self.exit_started = trio.Event()
self.release_exit = trio.Event()
async def receive(self) -> int:
'''
Drive the scripted control-flow-then-value sequence.
'''
self.calls += 1
if self.calls == 1:
self.exit_started.set()
await self.release_exit.wait()
raise ReceiveExit
return 2
async def main() -> None:
source = ControlFlowReceiver()
brx = broadcast_receiver(source, 3)
child_exit: list[ReceiveExit] = []
root_value: list[int] = []
async def receive_child() -> None:
async with brx.subscribe() as child:
try:
await child.receive()
except ReceiveExit as exc:
child_exit.append(exc)
async def receive_root() -> None:
root_value.append(await brx.receive())
with trio.fail_after(1):
async with trio.open_nursery() as nursery:
nursery.start_soon(receive_child)
await source.exit_started.wait()
nursery.start_soon(receive_root)
while True:
_, event = brx._state.recv_ready
if event.statistics().tasks_waiting:
break
await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint()
source.release_exit.set()
assert len(child_exit) == 1
assert root_value == [2]
assert source.calls == 2
assert brx._state.receive_exc is None
trio.run(main)
def test_ensure_slow_consumers_lag_out(
reg_addr,
start_method,
):
'''This is a pure local task test; no tractor
machinery is really required.
'''
async def main():
# make sure it all works within the runtime
async with tractor.open_root_actor():
num_laggers = 4
laggers: dict[str, int] = {}
retries = 3
size = 100
tx, rx = trio.open_memory_channel(size)
brx = broadcast_receiver(rx, size)
async def sub_and_print(
delay: float,
) -> None:
task = current_task()
start = time.time()
async with brx.subscribe() as lbrx:
while True:
print(f'{task.name}: starting consume loop')
try:
async for value in lbrx:
print(f'{task.name}: {value}')
await trio.sleep(delay)
if task.name == 'sub_1':
# trigger checkpoint to clean out other subs
await trio.sleep(0.01)
# the non-lagger got
# a ``trio.EndOfChannel``
# because the ``tx`` below was closed
assert len(lbrx._state.subs) == 1
await lbrx.aclose()
assert len(lbrx._state.subs) == 0
except trio.ClosedResourceError:
# only the fast sub will try to re-enter
# iteration on the now closed bcaster
assert task.name == 'sub_1'
return
except Lagged:
lag_time = time.time() - start
lags = laggers[task.name]
print(
f'restarting slow task {task.name} '
f'that bailed out on {lags}:{value} '
f'after {lag_time:.3f}')
if lags <= retries:
laggers[task.name] += 1
continue
else:
print(
f'{task.name} was too slow and terminated '
f'on {lags}:{value}')
return
async with trio.open_nursery() as tn:
for i in range(1, num_laggers):
task_name = f'sub_{i}'
laggers[task_name] = 0
tn.start_soon(
partial(
sub_and_print,
delay=i*0.001,
),
name=task_name,
)
# allow subs to sched
await trio.sleep(0.1)
async with tx:
for i in cycle(range(size)):
await tx.send(i)
if len(brx._state.subs) == 2:
# only one, the non lagger, sub is left
break
# the non-lagger
assert laggers.pop('sub_1') == 0
for n, v in laggers.items():
assert v == 4
assert tx._closed
assert not tx._state.open_send_channels
# check that "first" bcaster that we created
# above, never was iterated and is thus overrun
try:
await brx.receive()
except Lagged:
# expect tokio style index truncation
seq = brx._state.subs[brx.key]
assert seq == len(brx._state.queue) - 1
# all no_overruns entries in the underlying
# channel should have been copied into the bcaster
# queue trailing-window
async for i in rx:
print(f'bped: {i}')
assert i in brx._state.queue
# should be noop
await brx.aclose()
trio.run(main)
def test_first_recver_is_cancelled():
async def main():
# make sure it all works within the runtime
async with tractor.open_root_actor():
tx, rx = trio.open_memory_channel(1)
brx = broadcast_receiver(rx, 1)
cs = trio.CancelScope()
async def sub_and_recv():
with cs:
async with brx.subscribe() as bc:
async for value in bc:
print(value)
async def cancel_and_send():
await trio.sleep(0.2)
cs.cancel()
await tx.send(1)
async with trio.open_nursery() as n:
n.start_soon(sub_and_recv)
await trio.sleep(0.1)
assert brx._state.recv_ready
n.start_soon(cancel_and_send)
# ensure that we don't hang because no-task is now
# waiting on the underlying receive..
with trio.fail_after(0.5):
value = await brx.receive()
print(f'parent: {value}')
assert value == 1
trio.run(main)
def test_no_raise_on_lag():
'''
Run a simple 2-task broadcast where one task is slow but configured
so that it does not raise `Lagged` on overruns using
`raise_on_lasg=False` and verify that the task does not raise.
'''
size = 100
tx, rx = trio.open_memory_channel(size)
brx = broadcast_receiver(rx, size)
async def slow():
async with brx.subscribe(
raise_on_lag=False,
) as br:
async for msg in br:
print(f'slow task got: {msg}')
await trio.sleep(0.1)
async def fast():
async with brx.subscribe() as br:
async for msg in br:
print(f'fast task got: {msg}')
async def main():
async with (
tractor.open_root_actor(
# NOTE: so we see the warning msg emitted by the bcaster
# internals when the no raise flag is set.
loglevel='warning',
),
collapse_eg(),
trio.open_nursery() as n,
):
n.start_soon(slow)
n.start_soon(fast)
for i in range(1000):
await tx.send(i)
# simulate user nailing ctl-c after realizing
# there's a lag in the slow task.
await trio.sleep(1)
raise KeyboardInterrupt
with pytest.raises(KeyboardInterrupt):
trio.run(main)