tractor/tractor/spawn/_spawn.py

496 lines
15 KiB
Python

# tractor: structured concurrent "actors".
# Copyright 2018-eternity Tyler Goodlet.
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
Top level routines & machinery for actor-as-process/subint spawning
over multiple backends.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import multiprocessing as mp
import platform
import sys
from typing import (
Any,
Awaitable,
Literal,
Callable,
TypeVar,
TYPE_CHECKING,
)
import trio
from trio import TaskStatus
from ..devx import debug
from tractor.runtime._state import (
_runtime_vars,
)
from tractor.log import get_logger
from tractor.discovery._addr import (
UnwrappedAddress,
)
from ._reap import unlink_uds_bind_addrs
from tractor.runtime._portal import Portal
from tractor.runtime._runtime import Actor
from tractor.msg import types as msgtypes
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from tractor.ipc import (
Channel,
)
from tractor.runtime._supervise import ActorNursery
ProcessType = TypeVar('ProcessType', mp.Process, trio.Process)
log = get_logger('tractor')
# placeholder for an mp start context if so using that backend
_ctx: mp.context.BaseContext | None = None
SpawnMethodKey = Literal[
'trio', # supported on all platforms
'mp_spawn',
'mp_forkserver', # posix only
'subint', # py3.14+ via `concurrent.interpreters` (PEP 734)
]
_spawn_method: SpawnMethodKey = 'trio'
if platform.system() == 'Windows':
_ctx = mp.get_context("spawn")
async def proc_waiter(proc: mp.Process) -> None:
await trio.lowlevel.WaitForSingleObject(proc.sentinel)
else:
# *NIX systems use ``trio`` primitives as our default as well
async def proc_waiter(proc: mp.Process) -> None:
await trio.lowlevel.wait_readable(proc.sentinel)
def try_set_start_method(
key: SpawnMethodKey
) -> mp.context.BaseContext | None:
'''
Attempt to set the method for process starting, aka the "actor
spawning backend".
If the desired method is not supported this function will error.
On Windows only the ``multiprocessing`` "spawn" method is offered
besides the default ``trio`` which uses async wrapping around
``subprocess.Popen``.
'''
import multiprocessing as mp
global _ctx
global _spawn_method
mp_methods = mp.get_all_start_methods()
if 'fork' in mp_methods:
# forking is incompatible with ``trio``s global task tree
mp_methods.remove('fork')
match key:
case 'mp_forkserver':
from . import _forkserver_override
_forkserver_override.override_stdlib()
_ctx = mp.get_context('forkserver')
case 'mp_spawn':
_ctx = mp.get_context('spawn')
case 'trio':
_ctx = None
case 'subint':
# subints need no `mp.context`; feature-gate on the
# private `_interpreters` C module (available py3.13+
# via cpython's internal stdlib — predates the PEP 734
# public wrapper which only lands in py3.14).
from ._subint import _has_subints
if not _has_subints:
raise RuntimeError(
f'Spawn method {key!r} requires Python 3.13+ '
f'(private stdlib `_interpreters` C module; '
f'the public `concurrent.interpreters` wrapper '
f'lands in py3.14).\n'
f'Current runtime: {sys.version}'
)
_ctx = None
case _:
raise ValueError(
f'Spawn method `{key}` is invalid!\n'
f'Please choose one of {SpawnMethodKey}'
)
_spawn_method = key
return _ctx
async def exhaust_portal(
portal: Portal,
actor: Actor
) -> Any:
'''
Pull final result from portal (assuming it has one).
If the main task is an async generator do our best to consume
what's left of it.
'''
__tracebackhide__ = True
try:
log.debug(
f'Waiting on final result from {actor.aid.uid}'
)
# XXX: streams should never be reaped here since they should
# always be established and shutdown using a context manager api
final: Any = await portal.wait_for_result()
except (
Exception,
BaseExceptionGroup,
) as err:
# we reraise in the parent task via a ``BaseExceptionGroup``
return err
except trio.Cancelled as err:
# lol, of course we need this too ;P
# TODO: merge with above?
log.warning(
'Cancelled portal result waiter task:\n'
f'uid: {portal.channel.aid}\n'
f'error: {err}\n'
)
return err
else:
log.debug(
f'Returning final result from portal:\n'
f'uid: {portal.channel.aid}\n'
f'result: {final}\n'
)
return final
async def cancel_on_completion(
portal: Portal,
actor: Actor,
errors: dict[tuple[str, str], Exception],
) -> None:
'''
Cancel actor gracefully once its "main" portal's
result arrives.
Should only be called for actors spawned via the
`Portal.run_in_actor()` API.
=> and really this API will be deprecated and should be
re-implemented as a `.hilevel.one_shot_task_nursery()`..)
'''
# if this call errors we store the exception for later
# in ``errors`` which will be reraised inside
# an exception group and we still send out a cancel request
result: Any|Exception = await exhaust_portal(
portal,
actor,
)
if isinstance(result, Exception):
errors[actor.aid.uid]: Exception = result
log.cancel(
'Cancelling subactor runtime due to error:\n\n'
f'Portal.cancel_actor() => {portal.channel.aid}\n\n'
f'error: {result}\n'
)
else:
log.runtime(
'Cancelling subactor gracefully:\n\n'
f'Portal.cancel_actor() => {portal.channel.aid}\n\n'
f'result: {result}\n'
)
# cancel the process now that we have a final result
await portal.cancel_actor()
async def hard_kill(
proc: trio.Process,
terminate_after: int = 1.6,
# NOTE: for mucking with `.pause()`-ing inside the runtime
# whilst also hacking on it XD
# terminate_after: int = 99999,
*,
# Subactor's bind addresses + subactor record, used
# for post-SIGKILL UDS sockpath cleanup. Optional for
# legacy callers; new call sites should pass at least
# `subactor` (which lets us reconstruct the sock path
# from `aid.name + proc.pid` when `bind_addrs` is
# empty/self-assigned). See `._reap.unlink_uds_bind_addrs()`.
bind_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress] | None = None,
subactor: Actor | None = None,
) -> None:
'''
Un-gracefully terminate an OS level `trio.Process` after timeout.
Used in 2 main cases:
- "unknown remote runtime state": a hanging/stalled actor that
isn't responding after sending a (graceful) runtime cancel
request via an IPC msg.
- "cancelled during spawn": a process who's actor runtime was
cancelled before full startup completed (such that
cancel-request-handling machinery was never fully
initialized) and thus a "cancel request msg" is never going
to be handled.
'''
log.cancel(
'Terminating sub-proc\n'
f'>x)\n'
f' |_{proc}\n'
)
# NOTE: this timeout used to do nothing since we were shielding
# the ``.wait()`` inside ``new_proc()`` which will pretty much
# never release until the process exits, now it acts as
# a hard-kill time ultimatum.
with trio.move_on_after(terminate_after) as cs:
# NOTE: code below was copied verbatim from the now deprecated
# (in 0.20.0) ``trio._subrocess.Process.aclose()``, orig doc
# string:
#
# Close any pipes we have to the process (both input and output)
# and wait for it to exit. If cancelled, kills the process and
# waits for it to finish exiting before propagating the
# cancellation.
#
# This code was originally triggred by ``proc.__aexit__()``
# but now must be called manually.
with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
if proc.stdin is not None:
await proc.stdin.aclose()
if proc.stdout is not None:
await proc.stdout.aclose()
if proc.stderr is not None:
await proc.stderr.aclose()
try:
await proc.wait()
finally:
if proc.returncode is None:
proc.kill()
with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
await proc.wait()
# XXX NOTE XXX: zombie squad dispatch:
# (should ideally never, but) If we do get here it means
# graceful termination of a process failed and we need to
# resort to OS level signalling to interrupt and cancel the
# (presumably stalled or hung) actor. Since we never allow
# zombies (as a feature) we ask the OS to do send in the
# removal swad as the last resort.
if cs.cancelled_caught:
# TODO? attempt at intermediary-rent-sub
# with child in debug lock?
# |_https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/320
#
# if not is_root_process():
# log.warning(
# 'Attempting to acquire debug-REPL-lock before zombie reap!'
# )
# with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
# async with debug.acquire_debug_lock(
# subactor_uid=current_actor().aid.uid,
# ) as _ctx:
# log.warning(
# 'Acquired debug lock, child ready to be killed ??\n'
# )
# TODO: toss in the skynet-logo face as ascii art?
log.critical(
# 'Well, the #ZOMBIE_LORD_IS_HERE# to collect\n'
'#T-800 deployed to collect zombie B0\n'
f'>x)\n'
f' |_{proc}\n'
)
proc.kill()
# Post-mortem UDS sockpath cleanup. SIGKILL bypassed
# the subactor's normal `os.unlink(addr.sockpath)` in
# `_serve_ipc_eps`'s `finally:`; the parent has the
# bind addrs (or can reconstruct from name + pid) so
# we do it here. Runs UNCONDITIONALLY (graceful-exit
# case is a no-op via `FileNotFoundError` skip in the
# helper) so the cleanup also covers the "cancelled
# during spawn" path where the subactor never reached
# its IPC server finally block.
unlink_uds_bind_addrs(
proc,
bind_addrs=bind_addrs,
subactor=subactor,
)
async def soft_kill(
proc: ProcessType,
wait_func: Callable[
[ProcessType],
Awaitable,
],
portal: Portal,
) -> None:
'''
Wait for proc termination but **don't yet** teardown
std-streams since it will clobber any ongoing pdb REPL
session.
This is our "soft"/graceful, and thus itself also cancellable,
join/reap on an actor-runtime-in-process shutdown; it is
**not** the same as a "hard kill" via an OS signal (for that
see `.hard_kill()`).
'''
chan: Channel = portal.channel
peer_aid: msgtypes.Aid = chan.aid
try:
log.cancel(
f'Soft killing sub-actor via portal request\n'
f'\n'
f'c)=> {peer_aid.reprol()}@[{chan.maddr}]\n'
f' |_{proc}\n'
)
# wait on sub-proc to signal termination
await wait_func(proc)
except trio.Cancelled:
with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
await debug.maybe_wait_for_debugger(
child_in_debug=_runtime_vars.get(
'_debug_mode', False
),
header_msg=(
'Delaying `soft_kill()` subproc reaper while debugger locked..\n'
),
# TODO: need a diff value then default?
# poll_steps=9999999,
)
# if cancelled during a soft wait, cancel the child
# actor before entering the hard reap sequence
# below. This means we try to do a graceful teardown
# via sending a cancel message before getting out
# zombie killing tools.
async with trio.open_nursery() as n:
n.cancel_scope.shield = True
async def cancel_on_proc_deth():
'''
"Cancel-the-cancel" request: if we detect that the
underlying sub-process exited prior to
a `Portal.cancel_actor()` call completing .
'''
await wait_func(proc)
n.cancel_scope.cancel()
# start a task to wait on the termination of the
# process by itself waiting on a (caller provided) wait
# function which should unblock when the target process
# has terminated.
n.start_soon(cancel_on_proc_deth)
# send the actor-runtime a cancel request.
await portal.cancel_actor()
if proc.poll() is None: # type: ignore
log.warning(
'Subactor still alive after cancel request?\n\n'
f'uid: {peer_aid}\n'
f'|_{proc}\n'
)
n.cancel_scope.cancel()
raise
async def new_proc(
name: str,
actor_nursery: ActorNursery,
subactor: Actor,
errors: dict[tuple[str, str], Exception],
# passed through to actor main
bind_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress],
parent_addr: UnwrappedAddress,
_runtime_vars: dict[str, Any], # serialized and sent to _child
*,
infect_asyncio: bool = False,
task_status: TaskStatus[Portal] = trio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED,
proc_kwargs: dict[str, any] = {}
) -> None:
# lookup backend spawning target
target: Callable = _methods[_spawn_method]
# mark the new actor with the global spawn method
subactor._spawn_method = _spawn_method
await target(
name,
actor_nursery,
subactor,
errors,
bind_addrs,
parent_addr,
_runtime_vars, # run time vars
infect_asyncio=infect_asyncio,
task_status=task_status,
proc_kwargs=proc_kwargs
)
# NOTE: bottom-of-module to avoid a circular import since the
# backend submodules pull `cancel_on_completion`/`soft_kill`/
# `hard_kill`/`proc_waiter` from this module.
from ._trio import trio_proc
from ._mp import mp_proc
from ._subint import subint_proc
# proc spawning backend target map
_methods: dict[SpawnMethodKey, Callable] = {
'trio': trio_proc,
'mp_spawn': mp_proc,
'mp_forkserver': mp_proc,
'subint': subint_proc,
}