tractor/examples/threading/bg_thread_as_gen.py

361 lines
10 KiB
Python

# tractor: structured concurrent "actors".
# Copyright 2018-eternity Tyler Goodlet.
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
'''
A shm-thread-as-generator-fn-ctx **prototype** in anticipation of
free-threading (aka GIL-less threads) in py 3.13+
Bo
Main rationale,
- binding a bg-thread to a "suspendable fn scope" means avoiding any
locking around shm-data-structures and, except for a single
`threading.Condition` (or better) for thread-context-switching,
enables a "pure-ish" style semantic for inter-thread
value-passing-IO between a "parent" and (bg) "child" shm-thread
where the only (allowed) data-flow would be via immutable values in
a "coroutine-style" using,
- parent-side:
|_ `callee_sent = gen.send(caller_sent)`
- child-side:
|_ `caller_sent = yield callee_sent`
Related (official) reading,
- https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-free-threading
- https://peps.python.org/pep-0703/
|_https://peps.python.org/pep-0703/#optimistic-avoiding-locking-in-dict-and-list-accesses
'''
from contextlib import (
contextmanager as cm,
)
import inspect
# from functools import partial
import time
import threading
from typing import (
Any,
Generator,
)
import tractor
import trio
log = tractor.log.get_console_log(
'info',
# ^ XXX causes latency with seed>=1e3
# 'warning',
)
_seed: int = int(1e3)
def thread_gen(seed: int):
thr = threading.current_thread()
log.info(
f'thr: {thr.name} @ {thr.ident}\n'
f' |_{thr!r}\n'
f'\n'
f'IN `thread_gen(seed={seed})`\n'
f'\n'
f'Starting range()-loop\n'
)
for i in range(seed):
log.info(
f'yielding i={i}\n'
)
from_main = yield i
log.info(
f'(from_main := {from_main}) = yield (i:={i})\n'
)
# time.sleep(0.0001)
# TODO, how would we get the equiv from a pub trio-API?
# -[ ] what about an inter-thread channel much like we have for
# `to_asyncio` & guest mode??
#
# async def spawn_bg_thread_running_gen(fn):
# log.info('running trio.to_thread.run_sync()')
# await trio.to_thread.run_sync(
# partial(
# run_gen_in_thread,
# fn=fn,
# seed=_seed,
# )
# )
# ?TODO? once correct, wrap this as a @deco-API?
# -[ ] @generator_thread or similar?
#
def run_gen_in_thread(
cond: threading.Condition,
gen: Generator,
# ^NOTE, already closure-bound-in tgt generator-fn-instance which
# will be yielded to in the bg-thread!
):
thr: threading.Thread = threading.current_thread()
log.info(
f'thr: {thr.name} @ {thr.ident}\n'
f' |_{thr!r}\n'
f'\n'
f'IN `run_gen_in_thread(gen={gen})`\n'
f'\n'
f'entering gen blocking: {gen!r}\n'
)
try:
log.runtime('locking cond..')
with cond:
log.runtime('LOCKED cond..')
first_yielded = gen.send(None)
assert cond.to_yield is None
cond.to_yield = first_yielded
log.runtime('notifying cond..')
cond.notify()
log.runtime('waiting cond..')
cond.wait()
while (to_send := cond.to_send) is not None:
try:
yielded = gen.send(to_send)
except StopIteration as siter:
# TODO, check for return value?
# if (ret := siter.value):
# cond.to_return = ret
assert siter
log.exception(f'{gen} exited')
raise
cond.to_yield = yielded
log.runtime('LOOP notifying cond..')
cond.notify()
log.runtime('LOOP waiting cond..')
cond.wait()
# out = (yield from gen)
log.runtime('RELEASE-ing cond..')
# with cond block-end
log.runtime('RELEASE-ed cond..')
except BaseException:
log.exception(f'exited gen: {gen!r}\n')
raise
finally:
log.warning(
'Exiting bg thread!\n'
)
# TODO! better then this null setting naivety!
# -[ ] maybe an Unresolved or similar like for our `Context`?
#
# apply sentinel
cond.to_yield = None
with cond:
cond.notify_all()
@cm
def start_in_bg_thread(
gen: Generator,
# ?TODO?, is this useful to pass startup-ctx to the thread?
name: str|None = None,
**kwargs,
) -> tuple[
threading.Thread,
Generator,
Any,
]:
if not inspect.isgenerator(gen):
raise ValueError(
f'You must pass a `gen: Generator` instance\n'
f'gen={gen!r}\n'
)
# ?TODO? wrap this stuff into some kinda
# single-entry-inter-thread mem-chan?
#
cond = threading.Condition()
cond.to_send = None
cond.to_yield = None
cond.to_return = None
thr = threading.Thread(
target=run_gen_in_thread,
# args=(), # ?TODO, useful?
kwargs={
'cond': cond,
'gen': gen,
} | kwargs,
name=name or gen.__name__,
)
log.info(
f'starting bg thread\n'
f'>(\n'
f'|_{thr!r}\n'
)
thr.start()
# TODO, Event or cond.wait() here to sync!?
time.sleep(0.01)
try:
log.info(f'locking cond {cond}..')
with cond:
log.runtime(f'LOCKED cond {cond}..')
first_yielded = cond.to_yield
log.runtime(f'cond.to_yield: {first_yielded}')
# delegator shim generator which proxies values from
# caller to callee-in-bg-thread
def wrapper():
# !?TODO, minimize # of yields during startup?
# -[ ] we can do i in <=1 manual yield pre while-loop no?
#
first_sent = yield first_yielded
cond.to_send = first_sent
# !TODO, exactly why we need a conditional-emit-sys!
log.runtime(
f'cond.notify()\n'
f'cond.to_send={cond.to_send!r}\n'
f'cond.to_yield={cond.to_yield!r}\n'
)
cond.notify()
log.runtime(
f'cond.wait()\n'
f'cond.to_send={cond.to_send!r}\n'
f'cond.to_yield={cond.to_yield!r}\n'
)
cond.wait()
to_yield = cond.to_yield
log.runtime(
f'yielding to caller\n'
f'cond.to_send={cond.to_send!r}\n'
f'cond.to_yield={cond.to_yield!r}\n'
)
to_send = yield to_yield
log.runtime(
f'post-yield to caller\n'
f'to_send={to_send!r}\n'
f'to_yield={to_yield!r}\n'
)
# !TODO, proper sentinel-to-break type-condition!
while to_send is not None:
cond.to_send = to_send
log.runtime(
f'cond.nofity()\n'
f'cond.to_send={cond.to_send!r}\n'
f'cond.to_yield={cond.to_yield!r}\n'
)
cond.notify()
if cond.to_yield is None:
log.runtime(
'BREAKING from wrapper-LOOP!\n'
)
break
return
log.runtime(
f'cond.wait()\n'
f'cond.to_send={cond.to_send!r}\n'
f'cond.to_yield={cond.to_yield!r}\n'
)
cond.wait()
log.runtime(
f'yielding to caller\n'
f'cond.to_send={cond.to_send!r}\n'
f'cond.to_yield={cond.to_yield!r}\n'
)
to_yield = cond.to_yield
to_send = yield to_yield
log.runtime(
f'post-yield to caller\n'
f'to_send={to_send!r}\n'
f'to_yield={to_yield!r}\n'
)
log.info('creating wrapper..')
wrapper_gen = wrapper()
log.info(f'first .send(None): {wrapper_gen}\n')
first_yielded = wrapper_gen.send(None)
log.info(f'first yielded: {first_yielded}\n')
yield (
thr,
wrapper_gen,
first_yielded,
)
finally:
thr.join()
log.info(f'bg thread joined: {thr!r}')
async def main():
async with trio.open_nursery() as tn:
assert tn
with (
start_in_bg_thread(
gen=(
_gen:=thread_gen(
seed=_seed,
)
),
) as (
thr,
wrapped_gen,
first,
),
):
assert (
_gen is not wrapped_gen
and
wrapped_gen is not None
)
log.info(
'Entering wrapped_gen loop\n'
)
# NOTE, like our `Context.started` value
assert first == 0
# !TODO, proper sentinel-to-break type-condition!
yielded = first
while yielded is not None:
# XXX, compute callers new value to send to bg-thread
to_send = yielded * yielded
# send to bg-thread
yielded = wrapped_gen.send(to_send)
log.info(
f'(yielded:={yielded!r}) = wrapped_gen.send((to_send:={to_send!r})'
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
trio.run(main)