726 lines
26 KiB
Python
726 lines
26 KiB
Python
# tractor: structured concurrent "actors".
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# Copyright 2018-eternity Tyler Goodlet.
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""
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Message stream types and APIs.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import inspect
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from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from typing import (
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Any, Optional, Callable,
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AsyncGenerator, Dict,
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AsyncIterator
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)
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import warnings
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import trio
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from ._ipc import Channel
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from ._exceptions import unpack_error, ContextCancelled
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from ._state import current_actor
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from .log import get_logger
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from .trionics import broadcast_receiver, BroadcastReceiver
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log = get_logger(__name__)
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# TODO: the list
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# - generic typing like trio's receive channel but with msgspec
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# messages? class ReceiveChannel(AsyncResource, Generic[ReceiveType]):
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# - use __slots__ on ``Context``?
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class ReceiveMsgStream(trio.abc.ReceiveChannel):
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'''
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A IPC message stream for receiving logically sequenced values over
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an inter-actor ``Channel``. This is the type returned to a local
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task which entered either ``Portal.open_stream_from()`` or
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``Context.open_stream()``.
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Termination rules:
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- on cancellation the stream is **not** implicitly closed and the
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surrounding ``Context`` is expected to handle how that cancel
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is relayed to any task on the remote side.
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- if the remote task signals the end of a stream the
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``ReceiveChannel`` semantics dictate that a ``StopAsyncIteration``
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to terminate the local ``async for``.
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'''
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def __init__(
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self,
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ctx: 'Context', # typing: ignore # noqa
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rx_chan: trio.MemoryReceiveChannel,
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_broadcaster: Optional[BroadcastReceiver] = None,
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) -> None:
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self._ctx = ctx
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self._rx_chan = rx_chan
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self._broadcaster = _broadcaster
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# flag to denote end of stream
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self._eoc: bool = False
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self._closed: bool = False
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# delegate directly to underlying mem channel
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def receive_nowait(self):
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msg = self._rx_chan.receive_nowait()
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return msg['yield']
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async def receive(self):
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'''Async receive a single msg from the IPC transport, the next
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in sequence for this stream.
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'''
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# see ``.aclose()`` for notes on the old behaviour prior to
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# introducing this
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if self._eoc:
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raise trio.EndOfChannel
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try:
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msg = await self._rx_chan.receive()
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return msg['yield']
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except KeyError as err:
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# internal error should never get here
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assert msg.get('cid'), ("Received internal error at portal?")
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# TODO: handle 2 cases with 3.10 match syntax
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# - 'stop'
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# - 'error'
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# possibly just handle msg['stop'] here!
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if msg.get('stop') or self._eoc:
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log.debug(f"{self} was stopped at remote end")
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# XXX: important to set so that a new ``.receive()``
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# call (likely by another task using a broadcast receiver)
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# doesn't accidentally pull the ``return`` message
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# value out of the underlying feed mem chan!
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self._eoc = True
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# # when the send is closed we assume the stream has
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# # terminated and signal this local iterator to stop
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# await self.aclose()
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# XXX: this causes ``ReceiveChannel.__anext__()`` to
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# raise a ``StopAsyncIteration`` **and** in our catch
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# block below it will trigger ``.aclose()``.
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raise trio.EndOfChannel from err
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# TODO: test that shows stream raising an expected error!!!
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elif msg.get('error'):
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# raise the error message
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raise unpack_error(msg, self._ctx.chan)
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else:
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raise
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except (
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trio.ClosedResourceError, # by self._rx_chan
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trio.EndOfChannel, # by self._rx_chan or `stop` msg from far end
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):
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# XXX: we close the stream on any of these error conditions:
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# a ``ClosedResourceError`` indicates that the internal
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# feeder memory receive channel was closed likely by the
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# runtime after the associated transport-channel
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# disconnected or broke.
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# an ``EndOfChannel`` indicates either the internal recv
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# memchan exhausted **or** we raisesd it just above after
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# receiving a `stop` message from the far end of the stream.
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# Previously this was triggered by calling ``.aclose()`` on
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# the send side of the channel inside
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# ``Actor._push_result()`` (should still be commented code
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# there - which should eventually get removed), but now the
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# 'stop' message handling has been put just above.
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# TODO: Locally, we want to close this stream gracefully, by
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# terminating any local consumers tasks deterministically.
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# One we have broadcast support, we **don't** want to be
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# closing this stream and not flushing a final value to
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# remaining (clone) consumers who may not have been
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# scheduled to receive it yet.
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# when the send is closed we assume the stream has
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# terminated and signal this local iterator to stop
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await self.aclose()
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raise # propagate
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async def aclose(self):
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'''
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Cancel associated remote actor task and local memory channel on
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close.
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'''
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# XXX: keep proper adherance to trio's `.aclose()` semantics:
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# https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference-io.html#trio.abc.AsyncResource.aclose
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rx_chan = self._rx_chan
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if rx_chan._closed:
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log.cancel(f"{self} is already closed")
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# this stream has already been closed so silently succeed as
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# per ``trio.AsyncResource`` semantics.
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# https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference-io.html#trio.abc.AsyncResource.aclose
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return
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self._eoc = True
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self._closed = True
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# NOTE: this is super subtle IPC messaging stuff:
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# Relay stop iteration to far end **iff** we're
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# in bidirectional mode. If we're only streaming
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# *from* one side then that side **won't** have an
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# entry in `Actor._cids2qs` (maybe it should though?).
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# So any `yield` or `stop` msgs sent from the caller side
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# will cause key errors on the callee side since there is
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# no entry for a local feeder mem chan since the callee task
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# isn't expecting messages to be sent by the caller.
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# Thus, we must check that this context DOES NOT
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# have a portal reference to ensure this is indeed the callee
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# side and can relay a 'stop'.
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# In the bidirectional case, `Context.open_stream()` will create
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# the `Actor._cids2qs` entry from a call to
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# `Actor.get_context()` and will send the stop message in
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# ``__aexit__()`` on teardown so it **does not** need to be
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# called here.
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if not self._ctx._portal:
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# Only for 2 way streams can we can send stop from the
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# caller side.
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try:
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# NOTE: if this call is cancelled we expect this end to
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# handle as though the stop was never sent (though if it
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# was it shouldn't matter since it's unlikely a user
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# will try to re-use a stream after attemping to close
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# it).
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with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
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await self._ctx.send_stop()
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except (
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trio.BrokenResourceError,
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trio.ClosedResourceError
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):
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# the underlying channel may already have been pulled
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# in which case our stop message is meaningless since
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# it can't traverse the transport.
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log.debug(f'Channel for {self} was already closed')
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# Do we close the local mem chan ``self._rx_chan`` ??!?
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# NO, DEFINITELY NOT if we're a bi-dir ``MsgStream``!
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# BECAUSE this same core-msg-loop mem recv-chan is used to deliver
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# the potential final result from the surrounding inter-actor
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# `Context` so we don't want to close it until that context has
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# run to completion.
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# XXX: Notes on old behaviour:
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# await rx_chan.aclose()
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# In the receive-only case, ``Portal.open_stream_from()`` used
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# to rely on this call explicitly on teardown such that a new
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# call to ``.receive()`` after ``rx_chan`` had been closed, would
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# result in us raising a ``trio.EndOfChannel`` (since we
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# remapped the ``trio.ClosedResourceError`). However, now if for some
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# reason the stream's consumer code tries to manually receive a new
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# value before ``.aclose()`` is called **but** the far end has
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# stopped `.receive()` **must** raise ``trio.EndofChannel`` in
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# order to avoid an infinite hang on ``.__anext__()``; this is
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# why we added ``self._eoc`` to denote stream closure indepedent
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# of ``rx_chan``.
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# In theory we could still use this old method and close the
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# underlying msg-loop mem chan as above and then **not** check
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# for ``self._eoc`` in ``.receive()`` (if for some reason we
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# think that check is a bottle neck - not likely) **but** then
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# we would need to map the resulting
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# ``trio.ClosedResourceError`` to a ``trio.EndOfChannel`` in
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# ``.receive()`` (as it originally was before bi-dir streaming
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# support) in order to trigger stream closure. The old behaviour
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# is arguably more confusing since we lose detection of the
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# runtime's closure of ``rx_chan`` in the case where we may
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# still need to consume msgs that are "in transit" from the far
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# end (eg. for ``Context.result()``).
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@asynccontextmanager
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async def subscribe(
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self,
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) -> AsyncIterator[BroadcastReceiver]:
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'''Allocate and return a ``BroadcastReceiver`` which delegates
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to this message stream.
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This allows multiple local tasks to receive each their own copy
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of this message stream.
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This operation is indempotent and and mutates this stream's
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receive machinery to copy and window-length-store each received
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value from the far end via the internally created broudcast
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receiver wrapper.
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'''
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# NOTE: This operation is indempotent and non-reversible, so be
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# sure you can deal with any (theoretical) overhead of the the
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# allocated ``BroadcastReceiver`` before calling this method for
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# the first time.
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if self._broadcaster is None:
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bcast = self._broadcaster = broadcast_receiver(
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self,
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# use memory channel size by default
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self._rx_chan._state.max_buffer_size, # type: ignore
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receive_afunc=self.receive,
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)
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# NOTE: we override the original stream instance's receive
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# method to now delegate to the broadcaster's ``.receive()``
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# such that new subscribers will be copied received values
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# and this stream doesn't have to expect it's original
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# consumer(s) to get a new broadcast rx handle.
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self.receive = bcast.receive # type: ignore
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# seems there's no graceful way to type this with ``mypy``?
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# https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/708
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async with self._broadcaster.subscribe() as bstream:
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assert bstream.key != self._broadcaster.key
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assert bstream._recv == self._broadcaster._recv
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yield bstream
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class MsgStream(ReceiveMsgStream, trio.abc.Channel):
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'''
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Bidirectional message stream for use within an inter-actor actor
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``Context```.
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'''
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async def send(
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self,
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data: Any
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) -> None:
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'''
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Send a message over this stream to the far end.
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'''
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if self._ctx._error:
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raise self._ctx._error # from None
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if self._closed:
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raise trio.ClosedResourceError('This stream was already closed')
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await self._ctx.chan.send({'yield': data, 'cid': self._ctx.cid})
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@dataclass
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class Context:
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'''
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An inter-actor, ``trio`` task communication context.
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NB: This class should never be instatiated directly, it is delivered
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by either runtime machinery to a remotely started task or by entering
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``Portal.open_context()``.
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Allows maintaining task or protocol specific state between
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2 communicating actor tasks. A unique context is created on the
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callee side/end for every request to a remote actor from a portal.
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A context can be cancelled and (possibly eventually restarted) from
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either side of the underlying IPC channel, open task oriented
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message streams and acts as an IPC aware inter-actor-task cancel
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scope.
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'''
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chan: Channel
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cid: str
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# these are the "feeder" channels for delivering
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# message values to the local task from the runtime
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# msg processing loop.
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_recv_chan: trio.MemoryReceiveChannel
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_send_chan: trio.MemorySendChannel
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_remote_func_type: Optional[str] = None
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# only set on the caller side
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_portal: Optional['Portal'] = None # type: ignore # noqa
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_result: Optional[Any] = False
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_error: Optional[BaseException] = None
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# status flags
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_cancel_called: bool = False
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_started_called: bool = False
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_started_received: bool = False
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_stream_opened: bool = False
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# only set on the callee side
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_scope_nursery: Optional[trio.Nursery] = None
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_backpressure: bool = False
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async def send_yield(self, data: Any) -> None:
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warnings.warn(
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"`Context.send_yield()` is now deprecated. "
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"Use ``MessageStream.send()``. ",
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DeprecationWarning,
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stacklevel=2,
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)
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await self.chan.send({'yield': data, 'cid': self.cid})
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async def send_stop(self) -> None:
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await self.chan.send({'stop': True, 'cid': self.cid})
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async def _maybe_raise_from_remote_msg(
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self,
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msg: Dict[str, Any],
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) -> None:
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'''
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(Maybe) unpack and raise a msg error into the local scope
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nursery for this context.
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Acts as a form of "relay" for a remote error raised
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in the corresponding remote callee task.
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'''
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error = msg.get('error')
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if error:
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# If this is an error message from a context opened by
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# ``Portal.open_context()`` we want to interrupt any ongoing
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# (child) tasks within that context to be notified of the remote
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# error relayed here.
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#
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# The reason we may want to raise the remote error immediately
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# is that there is no guarantee the associated local task(s)
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# will attempt to read from any locally opened stream any time
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# soon.
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#
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# NOTE: this only applies when
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# ``Portal.open_context()`` has been called since it is assumed
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# (currently) that other portal APIs (``Portal.run()``,
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# ``.run_in_actor()``) do their own error checking at the point
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# of the call and result processing.
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log.error(
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f'Remote context error for {self.chan.uid}:{self.cid}:\n'
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f'{msg["error"]["tb_str"]}'
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)
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error = unpack_error(msg, self.chan)
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if (
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isinstance(error, ContextCancelled) and
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self._cancel_called
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):
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# this is an expected cancel request response message
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# and we don't need to raise it in scope since it will
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# potentially override a real error
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return
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self._error = error
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# TODO: tempted to **not** do this by-reraising in a
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# nursery and instead cancel a surrounding scope, detect
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# the cancellation, then lookup the error that was set?
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if self._scope_nursery:
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async def raiser():
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raise self._error from None
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# from trio.testing import wait_all_tasks_blocked
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# await wait_all_tasks_blocked()
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if not self._scope_nursery._closed: # type: ignore
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self._scope_nursery.start_soon(raiser)
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async def cancel(self) -> None:
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'''
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Cancel this inter-actor-task context.
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Request that the far side cancel it's current linked context,
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Timeout quickly in an attempt to sidestep 2-generals...
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'''
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side = 'caller' if self._portal else 'callee'
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log.cancel(f'Cancelling {side} side of context to {self.chan.uid}')
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self._cancel_called = True
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if side == 'caller':
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if not self._portal:
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raise RuntimeError(
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"No portal found, this is likely a callee side context"
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)
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cid = self.cid
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with trio.move_on_after(0.5) as cs:
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cs.shield = True
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log.cancel(
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f"Cancelling stream {cid} to "
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f"{self._portal.channel.uid}")
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# NOTE: we're telling the far end actor to cancel a task
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# corresponding to *this actor*. The far end local channel
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# instance is passed to `Actor._cancel_task()` implicitly.
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await self._portal.run_from_ns('self', '_cancel_task', cid=cid)
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if cs.cancelled_caught:
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# XXX: there's no way to know if the remote task was indeed
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# cancelled in the case where the connection is broken or
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# some other network error occurred.
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# if not self._portal.channel.connected():
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if not self.chan.connected():
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log.cancel(
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"May have failed to cancel remote task "
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f"{cid} for {self._portal.channel.uid}")
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else:
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log.cancel(
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"Timed out on cancelling remote task "
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f"{cid} for {self._portal.channel.uid}")
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else:
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# callee side remote task
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# TODO: should we have an explicit cancel message
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# or is relaying the local `trio.Cancelled` as an
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# {'error': trio.Cancelled, cid: "blah"} enough?
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# This probably gets into the discussion in
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# https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/36
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assert self._scope_nursery
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self._scope_nursery.cancel_scope.cancel()
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if self._recv_chan:
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await self._recv_chan.aclose()
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@asynccontextmanager
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async def open_stream(
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self,
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backpressure: Optional[bool] = True,
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msg_buffer_size: Optional[int] = None,
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) -> AsyncGenerator[MsgStream, None]:
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'''
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Open a ``MsgStream``, a bi-directional stream connected to the
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cross-actor (far end) task for this ``Context``.
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|
This context manager must be entered on both the caller and
|
|
callee for the stream to logically be considered "connected".
|
|
|
|
A ``MsgStream`` is currently "one-shot" use, meaning if you
|
|
close it you can not "re-open" it for streaming and instead you
|
|
must re-establish a new surrounding ``Context`` using
|
|
``Portal.open_context()``. In the future this may change but
|
|
currently there seems to be no obvious reason to support
|
|
"re-opening":
|
|
- pausing a stream can be done with a message.
|
|
- task errors will normally require a restart of the entire
|
|
scope of the inter-actor task context due to the nature of
|
|
``trio``'s cancellation system.
|
|
|
|
'''
|
|
actor = current_actor()
|
|
|
|
# here we create a mem chan that corresponds to the
|
|
# far end caller / callee.
|
|
|
|
# Likewise if the surrounding context has been cancelled we error here
|
|
# since it likely means the surrounding block was exited or
|
|
# killed
|
|
|
|
if self._cancel_called:
|
|
task = trio.lowlevel.current_task().name
|
|
raise ContextCancelled(
|
|
f'Context around {actor.uid[0]}:{task} was already cancelled!'
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if not self._portal and not self._started_called:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(
|
|
'Context.started()` must be called before opening a stream'
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# NOTE: in one way streaming this only happens on the
|
|
# caller side inside `Actor.start_remote_task()` so if you try
|
|
# to send a stop from the caller to the callee in the
|
|
# single-direction-stream case you'll get a lookup error
|
|
# currently.
|
|
ctx = actor.get_context(
|
|
self.chan,
|
|
self.cid,
|
|
msg_buffer_size=msg_buffer_size,
|
|
)
|
|
ctx._backpressure = backpressure
|
|
assert ctx is self
|
|
|
|
# XXX: If the underlying channel feeder receive mem chan has
|
|
# been closed then likely client code has already exited
|
|
# a ``.open_stream()`` block prior or there was some other
|
|
# unanticipated error or cancellation from ``trio``.
|
|
|
|
if ctx._recv_chan._closed:
|
|
raise trio.ClosedResourceError(
|
|
'The underlying channel for this stream was already closed!?')
|
|
|
|
async with MsgStream(
|
|
ctx=self,
|
|
rx_chan=ctx._recv_chan,
|
|
) as rchan:
|
|
|
|
if self._portal:
|
|
self._portal._streams.add(rchan)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
self._stream_opened = True
|
|
|
|
# ensure we aren't cancelled before delivering
|
|
# the stream
|
|
# await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint()
|
|
yield rchan
|
|
|
|
# XXX: Make the stream "one-shot use". On exit, signal
|
|
# ``trio.EndOfChannel``/``StopAsyncIteration`` to the
|
|
# far end.
|
|
await self.send_stop()
|
|
|
|
finally:
|
|
if self._portal:
|
|
self._portal._streams.remove(rchan)
|
|
|
|
async def result(self) -> Any:
|
|
'''From a caller side, wait for and return the final result from
|
|
the callee side task.
|
|
|
|
'''
|
|
assert self._portal, "Context.result() can not be called from callee!"
|
|
assert self._recv_chan
|
|
|
|
if self._result is False:
|
|
|
|
if not self._recv_chan._closed: # type: ignore
|
|
|
|
# wait for a final context result consuming
|
|
# and discarding any bi dir stream msgs still
|
|
# in transit from the far end.
|
|
while True:
|
|
|
|
msg = await self._recv_chan.receive()
|
|
try:
|
|
self._result = msg['return']
|
|
break
|
|
except KeyError as msgerr:
|
|
|
|
if 'yield' in msg:
|
|
# far end task is still streaming to us so discard
|
|
log.warning(f'Discarding stream delivered {msg}')
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
elif 'stop' in msg:
|
|
log.debug('Remote stream terminated')
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
# internal error should never get here
|
|
assert msg.get('cid'), (
|
|
"Received internal error at portal?")
|
|
|
|
raise unpack_error(
|
|
msg, self._portal.channel
|
|
) from msgerr
|
|
|
|
return self._result
|
|
|
|
async def started(
|
|
self,
|
|
value: Optional[Any] = None
|
|
|
|
) -> None:
|
|
'''
|
|
Indicate to calling actor's task that this linked context
|
|
has started and send ``value`` to the other side.
|
|
|
|
On the calling side ``value`` is the second item delivered
|
|
in the tuple returned by ``Portal.open_context()``.
|
|
|
|
'''
|
|
if self._portal:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(
|
|
f"Caller side context {self} can not call started!")
|
|
|
|
elif self._started_called:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(
|
|
f"called 'started' twice on context with {self.chan.uid}")
|
|
|
|
await self.chan.send({'started': value, 'cid': self.cid})
|
|
self._started_called = True
|
|
|
|
# TODO: do we need a restart api?
|
|
# async def restart(self) -> None:
|
|
# pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
def stream(func: Callable) -> Callable:
|
|
"""Mark an async function as a streaming routine with ``@stream``.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
# annotate
|
|
# TODO: apply whatever solution ``mypy`` ends up picking for this:
|
|
# https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/2087#issuecomment-769266912
|
|
func._tractor_stream_function = True # type: ignore
|
|
|
|
sig = inspect.signature(func)
|
|
params = sig.parameters
|
|
if 'stream' not in params and 'ctx' in params:
|
|
warnings.warn(
|
|
"`@tractor.stream decorated funcs should now declare a `stream` "
|
|
" arg, `ctx` is now designated for use with @tractor.context",
|
|
DeprecationWarning,
|
|
stacklevel=2,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if (
|
|
'ctx' not in params and
|
|
'to_trio' not in params and
|
|
'stream' not in params
|
|
):
|
|
raise TypeError(
|
|
"The first argument to the stream function "
|
|
f"{func.__name__} must be `ctx: tractor.Context` "
|
|
"(Or ``to_trio`` if using ``asyncio`` in guest mode)."
|
|
)
|
|
return func
|
|
|
|
|
|
def context(func: Callable) -> Callable:
|
|
"""Mark an async function as a streaming routine with ``@context``.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
# annotate
|
|
# TODO: apply whatever solution ``mypy`` ends up picking for this:
|
|
# https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/2087#issuecomment-769266912
|
|
func._tractor_context_function = True # type: ignore
|
|
|
|
sig = inspect.signature(func)
|
|
params = sig.parameters
|
|
if 'ctx' not in params:
|
|
raise TypeError(
|
|
"The first argument to the context function "
|
|
f"{func.__name__} must be `ctx: tractor.Context`"
|
|
)
|
|
return func
|