Add a multi-task streaming test

A context is the natural fit (vs. a receive stream) for locking the root
proc's tty usage via it's `.started()` sync point. Simplify the
`_breakpoin()` routine to be a simple async func instead of all this
"returning a coroutine" stuff from before we decided that
`tractor.breakpoint()` must be async. Use `runtime` level for locking
logging making it easier to trace.

tests/test_2way.py

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+"""
+Bidirectional streaming and context API.
+
+"""
+import pytest
+import trio
+import tractor
+
+# from conftest import tractor_test
+
+# TODO: test endofchannel semantics / cancellation / error cases:
+# 3 possible outcomes:
+# - normal termination: far end relays a stop message with
+# final value as in async gen from ``return <val>``.
+
+# possible outcomes:
+# - normal termination: far end returns
+# - premature close: far end relays a stop message to tear down stream
+# - cancel: far end raises `ContextCancelled`
+
+# future possible outcomes
+# - restart request: far end raises `ContextRestart`
+
+
+_state: bool = False
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def simple_setup_teardown(
+
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    data: int,
+
+) -> None:
+
+    # startup phase
+    global _state
+    _state = True
+
+    # signal to parent that we're up
+    await ctx.started(data + 1)
+
+    try:
+        # block until cancelled
+        await trio.sleep_forever()
+    finally:
+        _state = False
+
+
+async def assert_state(value: bool):
+    global _state
+    assert _state == value
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'error_parent',
+    [False, True],
+)
+def test_simple_context(error_parent):
+
+    async def main():
+
+        async with tractor.open_nursery() as n:
+
+            portal = await n.start_actor(
+                'simple_context',
+                enable_modules=[__name__],
+            )
+
+            async with portal.open_context(
+                simple_setup_teardown,
+                data=10,
+            ) as (ctx, sent):
+
+                assert sent == 11
+
+                await portal.run(assert_state, value=True)
+
+            # after cancellation
+            await portal.run(assert_state, value=False)
+
+            if error_parent:
+                raise ValueError
+
+            # shut down daemon
+            await portal.cancel_actor()
+
+    if error_parent:
+        try:
+            trio.run(main)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+    else:
+        trio.run(main)
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def simple_rpc(
+
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    data: int,
+
+) -> None:
+    """Test a small ping-pong server.
+
+    """
+    # signal to parent that we're up
+    await ctx.started(data + 1)
+
+    print('opening stream in callee')
+    async with ctx.open_stream() as stream:
+
+        count = 0
+        while True:
+            try:
+                await stream.receive() == 'ping'
+            except trio.EndOfChannel:
+                assert count == 10
+                break
+            else:
+                print('pong')
+                await stream.send('pong')
+                count += 1
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def simple_rpc_with_forloop(
+
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    data: int,
+
+) -> None:
+    """Same as previous test but using ``async for`` syntax/api.
+
+    """
+
+    # signal to parent that we're up
+    await ctx.started(data + 1)
+
+    print('opening stream in callee')
+    async with ctx.open_stream() as stream:
+
+        count = 0
+        async for msg in stream:
+
+            assert msg == 'ping'
+            print('pong')
+            await stream.send('pong')
+            count += 1
+
+        else:
+            assert count == 10
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'use_async_for',
+    [True, False],
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'server_func',
+    [simple_rpc, simple_rpc_with_forloop],
+)
+def test_simple_rpc(server_func, use_async_for):
+    """The simplest request response pattern.
+
+    """
+    async def main():
+        async with tractor.open_nursery() as n:
+
+            portal = await n.start_actor(
+                'rpc_server',
+                enable_modules=[__name__],
+            )
+
+            async with portal.open_context(
+                server_func,  # taken from pytest parameterization
+                data=10,
+            ) as (ctx, sent):
+
+                assert sent == 11
+
+                async with ctx.open_stream() as stream:
+
+                    if use_async_for:
+
+                        count = 0
+                        # receive msgs using async for style
+                        print('ping')
+                        await stream.send('ping')
+
+                        async for msg in stream:
+                            assert msg == 'pong'
+                            print('ping')
+                            await stream.send('ping')
+                            count += 1
+
+                            if count >= 9:
+                                break
+
+                    else:
+                        # classic send/receive style
+                        for _ in range(10):
+
+                            print('ping')
+                            await stream.send('ping')
+                            assert await stream.receive() == 'pong'
+
+                # stream should terminate here
+
+            await portal.cancel_actor()
+
+    trio.run(main)

tests/test_advanced_streaming.py

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+"""
+Advanced streaming patterns using bidirectional streams and contexts.
+
+"""
+import itertools
+from typing import Set, Dict, List
+
+import trio
+import tractor
+
+
+_registry: Dict[str, Set[tractor.ReceiveMsgStream]] = {
+    'even': set(),
+    'odd': set(),
+}
+
+
+async def publisher(
+
+    seed: int = 0,
+
+) -> None:
+
+    global _registry
+
+    def is_even(i):
+        return i % 2 == 0
+
+    for val in itertools.count(seed):
+
+        sub = 'even' if is_even(val) else 'odd'
+
+        for sub_stream in _registry[sub]:
+            await sub_stream.send(val)
+
+        # throttle send rate to ~4Hz
+        # making it readable to a human user
+        await trio.sleep(1/4)
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def subscribe(
+
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+
+) -> None:
+
+    global _registry
+
+    # syn caller
+    await ctx.started(None)
+
+    async with ctx.open_stream() as stream:
+
+        # update subs list as consumer requests
+        async for new_subs in stream:
+
+            new_subs = set(new_subs)
+            remove = new_subs - _registry.keys()
+
+            print(f'setting sub to {new_subs} for {ctx.chan.uid}')
+
+            # remove old subs
+            for sub in remove:
+                _registry[sub].remove(stream)
+
+            # add new subs for consumer
+            for sub in new_subs:
+                _registry[sub].add(stream)
+
+
+async def consumer(
+
+    subs: List[str],
+
+) -> None:
+
+    uid = tractor.current_actor().uid
+
+    async with tractor.wait_for_actor('publisher') as portal:
+        async with portal.open_context(subscribe) as (ctx, first):
+            async with ctx.open_stream() as stream:
+
+                # flip between the provided subs dynamically
+                if len(subs) > 1:
+
+                    for sub in itertools.cycle(subs):
+                        print(f'setting dynamic sub to {sub}')
+                        await stream.send([sub])
+
+                        count = 0
+                        async for value in stream:
+                            print(f'{uid} got: {value}')
+                            if count > 5:
+                                break
+                            count += 1
+
+                else:  # static sub
+
+                    await stream.send(subs)
+                    async for value in stream:
+                        print(f'{uid} got: {value}')
+
+
+def test_dynamic_pub_sub():
+
+    global _registry
+
+    from multiprocessing import cpu_count
+    cpus = cpu_count()
+
+    async def main():
+        async with tractor.open_nursery() as n:
+
+            # name of this actor will be same as target func
+            await n.run_in_actor(publisher)
+
+            for i, sub in zip(
+                range(cpus - 2),
+                itertools.cycle(_registry.keys())
+            ):
+                await n.run_in_actor(
+                    consumer,
+                    name=f'consumer_{sub}',
+                    subs=[sub],
+                )
+
+            # make one dynamic subscriber
+            await n.run_in_actor(
+                consumer,
+                name='consumer_dynamic',
+                subs=list(_registry.keys()),
+            )
+
+            # block until cancelled by user
+            with trio.fail_after(10):
+                await trio.sleep_forever()
+
+    try:
+        trio.run(main)
+    except trio.TooSlowError:
+        pass
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def one_task_streams_and_one_handles_reqresp(
+
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+
+) -> None:
+
+    await ctx.started()
+
+    async with ctx.open_stream() as stream:
+
+        async def pingpong():
+            '''Run a simple req/response service.
+
+            '''
+            async for msg in stream:
+                print('rpc server ping')
+                assert msg == 'ping'
+                print('rpc server pong')
+                await stream.send('pong')
+
+        async with trio.open_nursery() as n:
+            n.start_soon(pingpong)
+
+            for _ in itertools.count():
+                await stream.send('yo')
+                await trio.sleep(0.01)
+
+
+def test_reqresp_ontopof_streaming():
+    '''Test a subactor that both streams with one task and
+    spawns another which handles a small requests-response
+    dialogue over the same bidir-stream.
+
+    '''
+    async def main():
+
+        with trio.move_on_after(2):
+            async with tractor.open_nursery() as n:
+
+                # name of this actor will be same as target func
+                portal = await n.start_actor(
+                    'dual_tasks',
+                    enable_modules=[__name__]
+                )
+
+                # flat to make sure we get at least one pong
+                got_pong: bool = False
+
+                async with portal.open_context(
+                    one_task_streams_and_one_handles_reqresp,
+
+                ) as (ctx, first):
+
+                    assert first is None
+
+                    async with ctx.open_stream() as stream:
+
+                        await stream.send('ping')
+
+                        async for msg in stream:
+                            print(f'client received: {msg}')
+
+                            assert msg in {'pong', 'yo'}
+
+                            if msg == 'pong':
+                                got_pong = True
+                                await stream.send('ping')
+                                print('client sent ping')
+
+        assert got_pong
+
+    try:
+        trio.run(main)
+    except trio.TooSlowError:
+        pass

tests/test_streaming.py

@@ -338,6 +338,8 @@ async def test_respawn_consumer_task(
                         print("all values streamed, BREAKING")
                         break
 
+                cs.cancel()
+
         # TODO: this is justification for a
         # ``ActorNursery.stream_from_actor()`` helper?
         await portal.cancel_actor()

tractor/__init__.py

@@ -5,7 +5,13 @@ tractor: An actor model micro-framework built on
 from trio import MultiError
 
 from ._ipc import Channel
-from ._streaming import Context, stream
+from ._streaming import (
+    Context,
+    ReceiveMsgStream,
+    MsgStream,
+    stream,
+    context,
+)
 from ._discovery import get_arbiter, find_actor, wait_for_actor
 from ._trionics import open_nursery
 from ._state import current_actor, is_root_process
@@ -33,7 +39,7 @@ __all__ = [
     'run',
     'run_daemon',
     'stream',
-    'wait_for_actor',
+    'context',
     'to_asyncio',
     'wait_for_actor',
 ]

tractor/_actor.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from types import ModuleType
 import sys
 import os
 from contextlib import ExitStack
+import warnings
 
 import trio  # type: ignore
 from trio_typing import TaskStatus
@@ -57,13 +58,37 @@ async def _invoke(
     treat_as_gen = False
     cs = None
     cancel_scope = trio.CancelScope()
-    ctx = Context(chan, cid, cancel_scope)
+    ctx = Context(chan, cid, _cancel_scope=cancel_scope)
+    context = False
 
     if getattr(func, '_tractor_stream_function', False):
         # handle decorated ``@tractor.stream`` async functions
+        sig = inspect.signature(func)
+        params = sig.parameters
+
+        # compat with old api
         kwargs['ctx'] = ctx
+
+        if 'ctx' in params:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "`@tractor.stream decorated funcs should now declare "
+                "a `stream`  arg, `ctx` is now designated for use with "
+                "@tractor.context",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+
+        elif 'stream' in params:
+            assert 'stream' in params
+            kwargs['stream'] = ctx
+
         treat_as_gen = True
 
+    elif getattr(func, '_tractor_context_function', False):
+        # handle decorated ``@tractor.context`` async function
+        kwargs['ctx'] = ctx
+        context = True
+
     # errors raised inside this block are propgated back to caller
     try:
         if not (
@@ -101,26 +126,41 @@ async def _invoke(
             # `StopAsyncIteration` system here for returning a final
             # value if desired
             await chan.send({'stop': True, 'cid': cid})
+
+        # one way @stream func that gets treated like an async gen
+        elif treat_as_gen:
+            await chan.send({'functype': 'asyncgen', 'cid': cid})
+            # XXX: the async-func may spawn further tasks which push
+            # back values like an async-generator would but must
+            # manualy construct the response dict-packet-responses as
+            # above
+            with cancel_scope as cs:
+                task_status.started(cs)
+                await coro
+
+            if not cs.cancelled_caught:
+                # task was not cancelled so we can instruct the
+                # far end async gen to tear down
+                await chan.send({'stop': True, 'cid': cid})
+
+        elif context:
+            # context func with support for bi-dir streaming
+            await chan.send({'functype': 'context', 'cid': cid})
+
+            with cancel_scope as cs:
+                task_status.started(cs)
+                await chan.send({'return': await coro, 'cid': cid})
+
+            # if cs.cancelled_caught:
+            #     # task was cancelled so relay to the cancel to caller
+            #     await chan.send({'return': await coro, 'cid': cid})
+
         else:
-            if treat_as_gen:
+            # regular async function
-                await chan.send({'functype': 'asyncgen', 'cid': cid})
+            await chan.send({'functype': 'asyncfunc', 'cid': cid})
-                # XXX: the async-func may spawn further tasks which push
+            with cancel_scope as cs:
-                # back values like an async-generator would but must
+                task_status.started(cs)
-                # manualy construct the response dict-packet-responses as
+                await chan.send({'return': await coro, 'cid': cid})
-                # above
-                with cancel_scope as cs:
-                    task_status.started(cs)
-                    await coro
-                if not cs.cancelled_caught:
-                    # task was not cancelled so we can instruct the
-                    # far end async gen to tear down
-                    await chan.send({'stop': True, 'cid': cid})
-            else:
-                # regular async function
-                await chan.send({'functype': 'asyncfunc', 'cid': cid})
-                with cancel_scope as cs:
-                    task_status.started(cs)
-                    await chan.send({'return': await coro, 'cid': cid})
 
     except (Exception, trio.MultiError) as err:
 
@@ -404,10 +444,10 @@ class Actor:
         send_chan, recv_chan = self._cids2qs[(actorid, cid)]
         assert send_chan.cid == cid  # type: ignore
 
-        if 'stop' in msg:
+        # if 'stop' in msg:
-            log.debug(f"{send_chan} was terminated at remote end")
+        #     log.debug(f"{send_chan} was terminated at remote end")
-            # indicate to consumer that far end has stopped
+        #     # indicate to consumer that far end has stopped
-            return await send_chan.aclose()
+        #     return await send_chan.aclose()
 
         try:
             log.debug(f"Delivering {msg} from {actorid} to caller {cid}")
@@ -415,6 +455,12 @@ class Actor:
             await send_chan.send(msg)
 
         except trio.BrokenResourceError:
+            # TODO: what is the right way to handle the case where the
+            # local task has already sent a 'stop' / StopAsyncInteration
+            # to the other side but and possibly has closed the local
+            # feeder mem chan? Do we wait for some kind of ack or just
+            # let this fail silently and bubble up (currently)?
+
             # XXX: local consumer has closed their side
             # so cancel the far end streaming task
             log.warning(f"{send_chan} consumer is already closed")
@@ -477,11 +523,14 @@ class Actor:
                 task_status.started(loop_cs)
                 async for msg in chan:
                     if msg is None:  # loop terminate sentinel
+
                         log.debug(
                             f"Cancelling all tasks for {chan} from {chan.uid}")
-                        for (channel, cid) in self._rpc_tasks:
+
+                        for (channel, cid) in self._rpc_tasks.copy():
                             if channel is chan:
                                 await self._cancel_task(cid, channel)
+
                         log.debug(
                                 f"Msg loop signalled to terminate for"
                                 f" {chan} from {chan.uid}")
@@ -494,6 +543,7 @@ class Actor:
                     if cid:
                         # deliver response to local caller/waiter
                         await self._push_result(chan, cid, msg)
+
                         log.debug(
                             f"Waiting on next msg for {chan} from {chan.uid}")
                         continue

tractor/_debug.py

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 """
 Multi-core debugging for da peeps!
+
 """
 import bdb
 import sys
 from functools import partial
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
-from typing import Awaitable, Tuple, Optional, Callable, AsyncIterator
+from typing import Tuple, Optional, Callable, AsyncIterator
 
-from async_generator import aclosing
 import tractor
 import trio
 
@@ -31,14 +31,21 @@ log = get_logger(__name__)
 
 __all__ = ['breakpoint', 'post_mortem']
 
+
+# TODO: wrap all these in a static global class: ``DebugLock`` maybe?
+
 # placeholder for function to set a ``trio.Event`` on debugger exit
 _pdb_release_hook: Optional[Callable] = None
 
 # actor-wide variable pointing to current task name using debugger
-_in_debug = False
+_local_task_in_debug: Optional[str] = None
+
+# actor tree-wide actor uid that supposedly has the tty lock
+_global_actor_in_debug: Optional[Tuple[str, str]] = None
 
 # lock in root actor preventing multi-access to local tty
-_debug_lock = trio.StrictFIFOLock()
+_debug_lock: trio.StrictFIFOLock = trio.StrictFIFOLock()
+_pdb_complete: Optional[trio.Event] = None
 
 # XXX: set by the current task waiting on the root tty lock
 # and must be cancelled if this actor is cancelled via message
@@ -61,19 +68,19 @@ class PdbwTeardown(pdbpp.Pdb):
     # TODO: figure out how to dissallow recursive .set_trace() entry
     # since that'll cause deadlock for us.
     def set_continue(self):
-        global _in_debug
         try:
             super().set_continue()
         finally:
-            _in_debug = False
+            global _local_task_in_debug
+            _local_task_in_debug = None
             _pdb_release_hook()
 
     def set_quit(self):
-        global _in_debug
         try:
             super().set_quit()
         finally:
-            _in_debug = False
+            global _local_task_in_debug
+            _local_task_in_debug = None
             _pdb_release_hook()
 
 
@@ -119,18 +126,22 @@ async def _acquire_debug_lock(uid: Tuple[str, str]) -> AsyncIterator[None]:
     """Acquire a actor local FIFO lock meant to mutex entry to a local
     debugger entry point to avoid tty clobbering by multiple processes.
     """
-    task_name = trio.lowlevel.current_task().name
+    global _debug_lock, _global_actor_in_debug
-    try:
-        log.debug(
-            f"Attempting to acquire TTY lock, remote task: {task_name}:{uid}")
-        await _debug_lock.acquire()
 
+    task_name = trio.lowlevel.current_task().name
+
+    log.debug(
+        f"Attempting to acquire TTY lock, remote task: {task_name}:{uid}")
+
+    async with _debug_lock:
+
+        # _debug_lock._uid = uid
+        _global_actor_in_debug = uid
         log.debug(f"TTY lock acquired, remote task: {task_name}:{uid}")
         yield
 
-    finally:
+    _global_actor_in_debug = None
-        _debug_lock.release()
+    log.debug(f"TTY lock released, remote task: {task_name}:{uid}")
-        log.debug(f"TTY lock released, remote task: {task_name}:{uid}")
 
 
 # @contextmanager
@@ -144,118 +155,160 @@ async def _acquire_debug_lock(uid: Tuple[str, str]) -> AsyncIterator[None]:
 #         signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, prior_handler)
 
 
+@tractor.context
 async def _hijack_stdin_relay_to_child(
+
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
     subactor_uid: Tuple[str, str]
-) -> AsyncIterator[str]:
+
+) -> None:
+
+    global _pdb_complete
+
+    task_name = trio.lowlevel.current_task().name
+
     # TODO: when we get to true remote debugging
-    # this will deliver stdin data
+    # this will deliver stdin data?
-    log.warning(f"Actor {subactor_uid} is WAITING on stdin hijack lock")
+
+    log.debug(
+        "Attempting to acquire TTY lock, "
+        f"remote task: {task_name}:{subactor_uid}"
+    )
+
+    log.debug(f"Actor {subactor_uid} is WAITING on stdin hijack lock")
+
     async with _acquire_debug_lock(subactor_uid):
-        log.warning(f"Actor {subactor_uid} ACQUIRED stdin hijack lock")
 
-        # with _disable_sigint():
+        with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
 
-        # indicate to child that we've locked stdio
+            # indicate to child that we've locked stdio
-        yield 'Locked'
+            await ctx.started('Locked')
+            log.runtime(  # type: ignore
+                f"Actor {subactor_uid} ACQUIRED stdin hijack lock")
 
-        # wait for cancellation of stream by child
+        # wait for unlock pdb by child
-        # indicating debugger is dis-engaged
+        async with ctx.open_stream() as stream:
-        await trio.sleep_forever()
+            assert await stream.receive() == 'Unlock'
+
+    log.debug(
+        f"TTY lock released, remote task: {task_name}:{subactor_uid}")
 
     log.debug(f"Actor {subactor_uid} RELEASED stdin hijack lock")
 
 
-# XXX: We only make this sync in case someone wants to
+async def _breakpoint(debug_func) -> None:
-# overload the ``breakpoint()`` built-in.
-def _breakpoint(debug_func) -> Awaitable[None]:
     """``tractor`` breakpoint entry for engaging pdb machinery
     in subactors.
+
     """
     actor = tractor.current_actor()
-    do_unlock = trio.Event()
+    task_name = trio.lowlevel.current_task().name
+
+    global _pdb_complete, _pdb_release_hook
+    global _local_task_in_debug, _global_actor_in_debug
 
     async def wait_for_parent_stdin_hijack(
         task_status=trio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED
     ):
         global _debugger_request_cs
+
         with trio.CancelScope() as cs:
             _debugger_request_cs = cs
+
             try:
                 async with get_root() as portal:
-                        async with portal.open_stream_from(
-                            tractor._debug._hijack_stdin_relay_to_child,
-                            subactor_uid=actor.uid,
-                        ) as stream:
 
-                                # block until first yield above
+                    # this syncs to child's ``Context.started()`` call.
-                                async for val in stream:
+                    async with portal.open_context(
 
-                                    assert val == 'Locked'
+                        tractor._debug._hijack_stdin_relay_to_child,
-                                    task_status.started()
+                        subactor_uid=actor.uid,
 
-                                    # with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
+                    ) as (ctx, val):
-                                    await do_unlock.wait()
+
+                        assert val == 'Locked'
+
+                        async with ctx.open_stream() as stream:
+
+                            # unblock local caller
+                            task_status.started()
+
+                            await _pdb_complete.wait()
+                            await stream.send('Unlock')
 
-                                    # trigger cancellation of remote stream
-                                    break
             finally:
                 log.debug(f"Exiting debugger for actor {actor}")
-                global _in_debug
+                global _local_task_in_debug
-                _in_debug = False
+                _local_task_in_debug = None
                 log.debug(f"Child {actor} released parent stdio lock")
 
-    async def _bp():
+    if not _pdb_complete or _pdb_complete.is_set():
-        """Async breakpoint which schedules a parent stdio lock, and once complete
+        _pdb_complete = trio.Event()
-        enters the ``pdbpp`` debugging console.
-        """
-        task_name = trio.lowlevel.current_task().name
 
-        global _in_debug
+    # TODO: need a more robust check for the "root" actor
-
+    if actor._parent_chan and not is_root_process():
-        # TODO: need a more robust check for the "root" actor
+        if _local_task_in_debug:
-        if actor._parent_chan and not is_root_process():
+            if _local_task_in_debug == task_name:
-            if _in_debug:
+                # this task already has the lock and is
-                if _in_debug == task_name:
+                # likely recurrently entering a breakpoint
-                    # this task already has the lock and is
-                    # likely recurrently entering a breakpoint
-                    return
-
-                # if **this** actor is already in debug mode block here
-                # waiting for the control to be released - this allows
-                # support for recursive entries to `tractor.breakpoint()`
-                log.warning(
-                    f"Actor {actor.uid} already has a debug lock, waiting...")
-                await do_unlock.wait()
-                await trio.sleep(0.1)
-
-            # assign unlock callback for debugger teardown hooks
-            global _pdb_release_hook
-            _pdb_release_hook = do_unlock.set
-
-            # mark local actor as "in debug mode" to avoid recurrent
-            # entries/requests to the root process
-            _in_debug = task_name
-
-            # this **must** be awaited by the caller and is done using the
-            # root nursery so that the debugger can continue to run without
-            # being restricted by the scope of a new task nursery.
-            await actor._service_n.start(wait_for_parent_stdin_hijack)
-
-        elif is_root_process():
-            # we also wait in the root-parent for any child that
-            # may have the tty locked prior
-            if _debug_lock.locked():  # root process already has it; ignore
                 return
-            await _debug_lock.acquire()
-            _pdb_release_hook = _debug_lock.release
 
-        # block here one (at the appropriate frame *up* where
+            # if **this** actor is already in debug mode block here
-        # ``breakpoint()`` was awaited and begin handling stdio
+            # waiting for the control to be released - this allows
-        log.debug("Entering the synchronous world of pdb")
+            # support for recursive entries to `tractor.breakpoint()`
-        debug_func(actor)
+            log.warning(f"{actor.uid} already has a debug lock, waiting...")
 
-    # user code **must** await this!
+            await _pdb_complete.wait()
-    return _bp()
+            await trio.sleep(0.1)
+
+        # mark local actor as "in debug mode" to avoid recurrent
+        # entries/requests to the root process
+        _local_task_in_debug = task_name
+
+        # assign unlock callback for debugger teardown hooks
+        _pdb_release_hook = _pdb_complete.set
+
+        # this **must** be awaited by the caller and is done using the
+        # root nursery so that the debugger can continue to run without
+        # being restricted by the scope of a new task nursery.
+        await actor._service_n.start(wait_for_parent_stdin_hijack)
+
+    elif is_root_process():
+
+        # we also wait in the root-parent for any child that
+        # may have the tty locked prior
+        global _debug_lock
+
+        # TODO: wait, what about multiple root tasks acquiring
+        # it though.. shrug?
+        # root process (us) already has it; ignore
+        if _global_actor_in_debug == actor.uid:
+            return
+
+        # XXX: since we need to enter pdb synchronously below,
+        # we have to release the lock manually from pdb completion
+        # callbacks. Can't think of a nicer way then this atm.
+        await _debug_lock.acquire()
+
+        _global_actor_in_debug = actor.uid
+        _local_task_in_debug = task_name
+
+        # the lock must be released on pdb completion
+        def teardown():
+            global _pdb_complete, _debug_lock
+            global _global_actor_in_debug, _local_task_in_debug
+
+            _debug_lock.release()
+            _global_actor_in_debug = None
+            _local_task_in_debug = None
+            _pdb_complete.set()
+
+        _pdb_release_hook = teardown
+
+    # block here one (at the appropriate frame *up* where
+    # ``breakpoint()`` was awaited and begin handling stdio
+    log.debug("Entering the synchronous world of pdb")
+    debug_func(actor)
 
 
 def _mk_pdb():
@@ -276,7 +329,7 @@ def _set_trace(actor=None):
     pdb = _mk_pdb()
 
     if actor is not None:
-        log.runtime(f"\nAttaching pdb to actor: {actor.uid}\n")
+        log.runtime(f"\nAttaching pdb to actor: {actor.uid}\n")  # type: ignore
 
         pdb.set_trace(
             # start 2 levels up in user code
@@ -285,8 +338,8 @@ def _set_trace(actor=None):
 
     else:
         # we entered the global ``breakpoint()`` built-in from sync code
-        global _in_debug, _pdb_release_hook
+        global _local_task_in_debug, _pdb_release_hook
-        _in_debug = 'sync'
+        _local_task_in_debug = 'sync'
 
         def nuttin():
             pass

tractor/_portal.py

@@ -312,11 +312,20 @@ class Portal:
 
         ctx = Context(self.channel, cid, _portal=self)
         try:
-            async with ReceiveMsgStream(ctx, recv_chan, self) as rchan:
+            # deliver receive only stream
+            async with ReceiveMsgStream(ctx, recv_chan) as rchan:
                 self._streams.add(rchan)
                 yield rchan
+
         finally:
+
             # cancel the far end task on consumer close
+            # NOTE: this is a special case since we assume that if using
+            # this ``.open_fream_from()`` api, the stream is one a one
+            # time use and we couple the far end tasks's lifetime to
+            # the consumer's scope; we don't ever send a `'stop'`
+            # message right now since there shouldn't be a reason to
+            # stop and restart the stream, right?
             try:
                 await ctx.cancel()
             except trio.ClosedResourceError:
@@ -326,17 +335,64 @@ class Portal:
 
             self._streams.remove(rchan)
 
-    # @asynccontextmanager
+    @asynccontextmanager
-    # async def open_context(
+    async def open_context(
-    #     self,
+        self,
-    #     func: Callable,
+        func: Callable,
-    #     **kwargs,
+        **kwargs,
-    # ) -> Context:
+    ) -> AsyncGenerator[Tuple[Context, Any], None]:
-    #     # TODO
+        """Open an inter-actor task context.
-    #     elif resptype == 'context':  # context manager style setup/teardown
-    #         # TODO likely not here though
-    #         raise NotImplementedError
 
+        This is a synchronous API which allows for deterministic
+        setup/teardown of a remote task. The yielded ``Context`` further
+        allows for opening bidirectional streams - see
+        ``Context.open_stream()``.
+
+        """
+        # conduct target func method structural checks
+        if not inspect.iscoroutinefunction(func) and (
+            getattr(func, '_tractor_contex_function', False)
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                f'{func} must be an async generator function!')
+
+        fn_mod_path, fn_name = func_deats(func)
+
+
+        recv_chan: trio.ReceiveMemoryChannel = None
+        try:
+            cid, recv_chan, functype, first_msg = await self._submit(
+                fn_mod_path, fn_name, kwargs)
+
+            assert functype == 'context'
+            msg = await recv_chan.receive()
+
+            try:
+                # the "first" value here is delivered by the callee's
+                # ``Context.started()`` call.
+                first = msg['started']
+
+            except KeyError:
+                assert msg.get('cid'), ("Received internal error at context?")
+
+                if msg.get('error'):
+                    # raise the error message
+                    raise unpack_error(msg, self.channel)
+                else:
+                    raise
+
+            # deliver context instance and .started() msg value in open
+            # tuple.
+            ctx = Context(self.channel, cid, _portal=self)
+            try:
+                yield ctx, first
+
+            finally:
+                await ctx.cancel()
+
+        finally:
+            if recv_chan is not None:
+                await recv_chan.aclose()
 
 @dataclass
 class LocalPortal:

tractor/_streaming.py

@@ -1,19 +1,211 @@
+"""
+Message stream types and APIs.
+
+"""
 import inspect
-from contextlib import contextmanager  # , asynccontextmanager
+from contextlib import contextmanager, asynccontextmanager
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Any, Iterator, Optional
+from typing import (
+    Any, Iterator, Optional, Callable,
+    AsyncGenerator,
+)
+
 import warnings
 
 import trio
 
 from ._ipc import Channel
 from ._exceptions import unpack_error
+from ._state import current_actor
 from .log import get_logger
 
 
 log = get_logger(__name__)
 
 
+# TODO: generic typing like trio's receive channel
+# but with msgspec messages?
+# class ReceiveChannel(AsyncResource, Generic[ReceiveType]):
+
+
+class ReceiveMsgStream(trio.abc.ReceiveChannel):
+    """A wrapper around a ``trio._channel.MemoryReceiveChannel`` with
+    special behaviour for signalling stream termination across an
+    inter-actor ``Channel``. This is the type returned to a local task
+    which invoked a remote streaming function using `Portal.run()`.
+
+    Termination rules:
+    - if the local task signals stop iteration a cancel signal is
+      relayed to the remote task indicating to stop streaming
+    - if the remote task signals the end of a stream, raise a
+      ``StopAsyncIteration`` to terminate the local ``async for``
+
+    """
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        ctx: 'Context',  # typing: ignore # noqa
+        rx_chan: trio.abc.ReceiveChannel,
+        shield: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._ctx = ctx
+        self._rx_chan = rx_chan
+        self._shielded = shield
+
+    # delegate directly to underlying mem channel
+    def receive_nowait(self):
+        msg = self._rx_chan.receive_nowait()
+        return msg['yield']
+
+    async def receive(self):
+        try:
+            msg = await self._rx_chan.receive()
+            return msg['yield']
+
+        except KeyError:
+            # internal error should never get here
+            assert msg.get('cid'), ("Received internal error at portal?")
+
+            # TODO: handle 2 cases with 3.10 match syntax
+            # - 'stop'
+            # - 'error'
+            # possibly just handle msg['stop'] here!
+
+            if msg.get('stop'):
+                log.debug(f"{self} was stopped at remote end")
+                # when the send is closed we assume the stream has
+                # terminated and signal this local iterator to stop
+                await self.aclose()
+                raise trio.EndOfChannel
+
+            # TODO: test that shows stream raising an expected error!!!
+            elif msg.get('error'):
+                # raise the error message
+                raise unpack_error(msg, self._ctx.chan)
+
+            else:
+                raise
+
+        except (trio.ClosedResourceError, StopAsyncIteration):
+            # XXX: this indicates that a `stop` message was
+            # sent by the far side of the underlying channel.
+            # Currently this is triggered by calling ``.aclose()`` on
+            # the send side of the channel inside
+            # ``Actor._push_result()``, but maybe it should be put here?
+            # to avoid exposing the internal mem chan closing mechanism?
+            # in theory we could instead do some flushing of the channel
+            # if needed to ensure all consumers are complete before
+            # triggering closure too early?
+
+            # Locally, we want to close this stream gracefully, by
+            # terminating any local consumers tasks deterministically.
+            # We **don't** want to be closing this send channel and not
+            # relaying a final value to remaining consumers who may not
+            # have been scheduled to receive it yet?
+
+            # lots of testing to do here
+
+            # when the send is closed we assume the stream has
+            # terminated and signal this local iterator to stop
+            await self.aclose()
+
+            # await self._ctx.send_stop()
+            raise StopAsyncIteration
+
+        except trio.Cancelled:
+            # relay cancels to the remote task
+            await self.aclose()
+            raise
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def shield(
+        self
+    ) -> Iterator['ReceiveMsgStream']:  # noqa
+        """Shield this stream's underlying channel such that a local consumer task
+        can be cancelled (and possibly restarted) using ``trio.Cancelled``.
+
+        Note that here, "shielding" here guards against relaying
+        a ``'stop'`` message to the far end of the stream thus keeping
+        the stream machinery active and ready for further use, it does
+        not have anything to do with an internal ``trio.CancelScope``.
+
+        """
+        self._shielded = True
+        yield self
+        self._shielded = False
+
+    async def aclose(self):
+        """Cancel associated remote actor task and local memory channel
+        on close.
+
+        """
+        # TODO: proper adherance to trio's `.aclose()` semantics:
+        # https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference-io.html#trio.abc.AsyncResource.aclose
+        rx_chan = self._rx_chan
+
+        if rx_chan._closed:
+            log.warning(f"{self} is already closed")
+            return
+
+        # TODO: broadcasting to multiple consumers
+        # stats = rx_chan.statistics()
+        # if stats.open_receive_channels > 1:
+        #     # if we've been cloned don't kill the stream
+        #     log.debug(
+        #       "there are still consumers running keeping stream alive")
+        #     return
+
+        if self._shielded:
+            log.warning(f"{self} is shielded, portal channel being kept alive")
+            return
+
+        # NOTE: this is super subtle IPC messaging stuff:
+        # Relay stop iteration to far end **iff** we're
+        # in bidirectional mode. If we're only streaming
+        # *from* one side then that side **won't** have an
+        # entry in `Actor._cids2qs` (maybe it should though?).
+        # So any `yield` or `stop` msgs sent from the caller side
+        # will cause key errors on the callee side since there is
+        # no entry for a local feeder mem chan since the callee task
+        # isn't expecting messages to be sent by the caller.
+        # Thus, we must check that this context DOES NOT
+        # have a portal reference to ensure this is indeed the callee
+        # side and can relay a 'stop'. In the bidirectional case,
+        # `Context.open_stream()` will create the `Actor._cids2qs`
+        # entry from a call to `Actor.get_memchans()`.
+        if not self._ctx._portal:
+            # only for 2 way streams can we can send
+            # stop from the caller side
+            await self._ctx.send_stop()
+
+        # close the local mem chan
+        await rx_chan.aclose()
+
+    # TODO: but make it broadcasting to consumers
+    # def clone(self):
+    #     """Clone this receive channel allowing for multi-task
+    #     consumption from the same channel.
+
+    #     """
+    #     return ReceiveStream(
+    #         self._cid,
+    #         self._rx_chan.clone(),
+    #         self._portal,
+    #     )
+
+
+class MsgStream(ReceiveMsgStream, trio.abc.Channel):
+    """
+    Bidirectional message stream for use within an inter-actor actor
+    ``Context```.
+
+    """
+    async def send(
+        self,
+        data: Any
+    ) -> None:
+        await self._ctx.chan.send({'yield': data, 'cid': self._ctx.cid})
+
+
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
 class Context:
     """An IAC (inter-actor communication) context.
@@ -31,6 +223,10 @@ class Context:
     chan: Channel
     cid: str
 
+    # TODO: should we have seperate types for caller vs. callee
+    # side contexts? The caller always opens a portal whereas the callee
+    # is always responding back through a context-stream
+
     # only set on the caller side
     _portal: Optional['Portal'] = None    # type: ignore # noqa
 
@@ -57,46 +253,110 @@ class Context:
         timeout quickly to sidestep 2-generals...
 
         """
-        assert self._portal, (
+        if self._portal:  # caller side:
-            "No portal found, this is likely a callee side context")
+            if not self._portal:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    "No portal found, this is likely a callee side context"
+                )
 
-        cid = self.cid
+            cid = self.cid
-        with trio.move_on_after(0.5) as cs:
+            with trio.move_on_after(0.5) as cs:
-            cs.shield = True
+                cs.shield = True
-            log.warning(
-                f"Cancelling stream {cid} to "
-                f"{self._portal.channel.uid}")
-
-            # NOTE: we're telling the far end actor to cancel a task
-            # corresponding to *this actor*. The far end local channel
-            # instance is passed to `Actor._cancel_task()` implicitly.
-            await self._portal.run_from_ns('self', '_cancel_task', cid=cid)
-
-        if cs.cancelled_caught:
-            # XXX: there's no way to know if the remote task was indeed
-            # cancelled in the case where the connection is broken or
-            # some other network error occurred.
-            if not self._portal.channel.connected():
                 log.warning(
-                    "May have failed to cancel remote task "
+                    f"Cancelling stream {cid} to "
-                    f"{cid} for {self._portal.channel.uid}")
+                    f"{self._portal.channel.uid}")
 
+                # NOTE: we're telling the far end actor to cancel a task
+                # corresponding to *this actor*. The far end local channel
+                # instance is passed to `Actor._cancel_task()` implicitly.
+                await self._portal.run_from_ns('self', '_cancel_task', cid=cid)
+
+            if cs.cancelled_caught:
+                # XXX: there's no way to know if the remote task was indeed
+                # cancelled in the case where the connection is broken or
+                # some other network error occurred.
+                # if not self._portal.channel.connected():
+                if not self.chan.connected():
+                    log.warning(
+                        "May have failed to cancel remote task "
+                        f"{cid} for {self._portal.channel.uid}")
+        else:
+            # ensure callee side
+            assert self._cancel_scope
+            # TODO: should we have an explicit cancel message
+            # or is relaying the local `trio.Cancelled` as an
+            # {'error': trio.Cancelled, cid: "blah"} enough?
+            # This probably gets into the discussion in
+            # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/36
+            self._cancel_scope.cancel()
+
+    # TODO: do we need a restart api?
     # async def restart(self) -> None:
-    #     # TODO
     #     pass
 
-    # @asynccontextmanager
+    @asynccontextmanager
-    # async def open_stream(
+    async def open_stream(
-    #     self,
+        self,
-    # ) -> AsyncContextManager:
+        shield: bool = False,
-    #     # TODO
+    ) -> AsyncGenerator[MsgStream, None]:
-    #     pass
+        # TODO
+
+        actor = current_actor()
+
+        # here we create a mem chan that corresponds to the
+        # far end caller / callee.
+
+        # NOTE: in one way streaming this only happens on the
+        # caller side inside `Actor.send_cmd()` so if you try
+        # to send a stop from the caller to the callee in the
+        # single-direction-stream case you'll get a lookup error
+        # currently.
+        _, recv_chan = actor.get_memchans(
+            self.chan.uid,
+            self.cid
+        )
+
+        async with MsgStream(
+            ctx=self,
+            rx_chan=recv_chan,
+            shield=shield,
+        ) as rchan:
+
+            if self._portal:
+                self._portal._streams.add(rchan)
+
+            try:
+                yield rchan
+
+            except trio.EndOfChannel:
+                raise
+
+            else:
+                # signal ``StopAsyncIteration`` on far end.
+                await self.send_stop()
+
+            finally:
+                if self._portal:
+                    self._portal._streams.remove(rchan)
+
+    async def started(self, value: Optional[Any] = None) -> None:
+
+        if self._portal:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Caller side context {self} can not call started!")
+
+        await self.chan.send({'started': value, 'cid': self.cid})
 
 
-def stream(func):
+def stream(func: Callable) -> Callable:
     """Mark an async function as a streaming routine with ``@stream``.
+
     """
-    func._tractor_stream_function = True
+    # annotate
+    # TODO: apply whatever solution ``mypy`` ends up picking for this:
+    # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/2087#issuecomment-769266912
+    func._tractor_stream_function = True  # type: ignore
+
     sig = inspect.signature(func)
     params = sig.parameters
     if 'stream' not in params and 'ctx' in params:
@@ -114,147 +374,26 @@ def stream(func):
     ):
         raise TypeError(
             "The first argument to the stream function "
-            f"{func.__name__} must be `ctx: tractor.Context`"
+            f"{func.__name__} must be `ctx: tractor.Context` "
+            "(Or ``to_trio`` if using ``asyncio`` in guest mode)."
         )
     return func
 
 
-class ReceiveMsgStream(trio.abc.ReceiveChannel):
+def context(func: Callable) -> Callable:
-    """A wrapper around a ``trio._channel.MemoryReceiveChannel`` with
+    """Mark an async function as a streaming routine with ``@context``.
-    special behaviour for signalling stream termination across an
-    inter-actor ``Channel``. This is the type returned to a local task
-    which invoked a remote streaming function using `Portal.run()`.
-
-    Termination rules:
-    - if the local task signals stop iteration a cancel signal is
-      relayed to the remote task indicating to stop streaming
-    - if the remote task signals the end of a stream, raise a
-      ``StopAsyncIteration`` to terminate the local ``async for``
 
     """
-    def __init__(
+    # annotate
-        self,
+    # TODO: apply whatever solution ``mypy`` ends up picking for this:
-        ctx: Context,
+    # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/2087#issuecomment-769266912
-        rx_chan: trio.abc.ReceiveChannel,
+    func._tractor_context_function = True  # type: ignore
-        portal: 'Portal',  # type: ignore # noqa
-    ) -> None:
-        self._ctx = ctx
-        self._rx_chan = rx_chan
-        self._portal = portal
-        self._shielded = False
 
-    # delegate directly to underlying mem channel
+    sig = inspect.signature(func)
-    def receive_nowait(self):
+    params = sig.parameters
-        return self._rx_chan.receive_nowait()
+    if 'ctx' not in params:
-
+        raise TypeError(
-    async def receive(self):
+            "The first argument to the context function "
-        try:
+            f"{func.__name__} must be `ctx: tractor.Context`"
-            msg = await self._rx_chan.receive()
+        )
-            return msg['yield']
+    return func
-
-        except KeyError:
-            # internal error should never get here
-            assert msg.get('cid'), ("Received internal error at portal?")
-
-            # TODO: handle 2 cases with 3.10 match syntax
-            # - 'stop'
-            # - 'error'
-            # possibly just handle msg['stop'] here!
-
-            # TODO: test that shows stream raising an expected error!!!
-            if msg.get('error'):
-                # raise the error message
-                raise unpack_error(msg, self._portal.channel)
-
-        except (trio.ClosedResourceError, StopAsyncIteration):
-            # XXX: this indicates that a `stop` message was
-            # sent by the far side of the underlying channel.
-            # Currently this is triggered by calling ``.aclose()`` on
-            # the send side of the channel inside
-            # ``Actor._push_result()``, but maybe it should be put here?
-            # to avoid exposing the internal mem chan closing mechanism?
-            # in theory we could instead do some flushing of the channel
-            # if needed to ensure all consumers are complete before
-            # triggering closure too early?
-
-            # Locally, we want to close this stream gracefully, by
-            # terminating any local consumers tasks deterministically.
-            # We **don't** want to be closing this send channel and not
-            # relaying a final value to remaining consumers who may not
-            # have been scheduled to receive it yet?
-
-            # lots of testing to do here
-
-            # when the send is closed we assume the stream has
-            # terminated and signal this local iterator to stop
-            await self.aclose()
-            raise StopAsyncIteration
-
-        except trio.Cancelled:
-            # relay cancels to the remote task
-            await self.aclose()
-            raise
-
-    @contextmanager
-    def shield(
-        self
-    ) -> Iterator['ReceiveMsgStream']:  # noqa
-        """Shield this stream's underlying channel such that a local consumer task
-        can be cancelled (and possibly restarted) using ``trio.Cancelled``.
-
-        """
-        self._shielded = True
-        yield self
-        self._shielded = False
-
-    async def aclose(self):
-        """Cancel associated remote actor task and local memory channel
-        on close.
-        """
-        rx_chan = self._rx_chan
-
-        if rx_chan._closed:
-            log.warning(f"{self} is already closed")
-            return
-
-        # stats = rx_chan.statistics()
-        # if stats.open_receive_channels > 1:
-        #     # if we've been cloned don't kill the stream
-        #     log.debug(
-        #       "there are still consumers running keeping stream alive")
-        #     return
-
-        if self._shielded:
-            log.warning(f"{self} is shielded, portal channel being kept alive")
-            return
-
-        # close the local mem chan
-        rx_chan.close()
-
-        # cancel surrounding IPC context
-        await self._ctx.cancel()
-
-    # TODO: but make it broadcasting to consumers
-    # def clone(self):
-    #     """Clone this receive channel allowing for multi-task
-    #     consumption from the same channel.
-
-    #     """
-    #     return ReceiveStream(
-    #         self._cid,
-    #         self._rx_chan.clone(),
-    #         self._portal,
-    #     )
-
-
-# class MsgStream(ReceiveMsgStream, trio.abc.Channel):
-#     """
-#     Bidirectional message stream for use within an inter-actor actor
-#     ``Context```.
-
-#     """
-#     async def send(
-#         self,
-#         data: Any
-#     ) -> None:
-#         await self._ctx.chan.send({'yield': data, 'cid': self._ctx.cid})

tractor/_trionics.py

@@ -357,7 +357,8 @@ async def open_nursery(
     try:
         if actor is None and is_main_process():
 
-            # if we are the parent process start the actor runtime implicitly
+            # if we are the parent process start the
+            # actor runtime implicitly
             log.info("Starting actor runtime!")
 
             # mark us for teardown on exit
@@ -376,7 +377,6 @@ async def open_nursery(
             async with _open_and_supervise_one_cancels_all_nursery(
                 actor
             ) as anursery:
-
                 yield anursery
 
     finally: