Refinements, fix dec_hook builtins and same type bug

Bump pygments from 2.19.2 to 2.20.0

.claude/settings.local.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "permissions": {
+    "allow": [
+      "Write(.claude/*commit_msg*)",
+      "Write(.claude/git_commit_msg_LATEST.md)",
+      "Bash(date *)",
+      "Bash(cp .claude/*)",
+      "Bash(git diff *)",
+      "Bash(git log *)",
+      "Bash(git status)"
+    ],
+    "deny": [],
+    "ask": []
+  }
+}

.claude/skills/commit-msg/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+---
+name: commit-msg
+description: >
+  Generate git commit messages following project style. Use when user
+  wants to create a commit or asks for a commit message.
+argument-hint: "[optional-scope-or-description]"
+disable-model-invocation: true
+allowed-tools:
+  - Bash(git *)
+  - Bash(date *)
+  - Bash(cp *)
+  - Read
+  - Grep
+  - Glob
+  - Write
+---
+
+When generating commit messages, always follow this process:
+
+0. **Check for staged changes**: if `git diff --staged` is
+   empty, STOP and tell the user "nothing is staged!" with
+   a reminder to `git add` before invoking this skill.
+
+1. **Gather context** from the staged diff and recent
+   history:
+
+   - Staged changes: !`git diff --staged --stat`
+   - Recent commits: !`git log --oneline -5`
+
+2. **Analyze the diff**: understand what files changed and
+   the nature of the changes (new feature, bug fix, refactor,
+   etc.)
+
+3. **Write the commit message** following these rules:
+
+**Use the accompanying style guide:**
+- See [style-guide-reference.md](style-guide-reference.md)
+  for detailed analysis of past commits in this repo.
+
+**Subject Line Format:**
+- Present tense verbs: Add, Drop, Fix, Use, Move, Adjust, etc.
+- Target 50 chars (hard max: 67)
+- Backticks around ALL code elements (classes, functions, modules, vars)
+- Specific about what changed
+
+**Body Format (optional - keep simple if warranted):**
+- Max 67 char line length
+- Use `-` bullets for lists
+- Section markers: `Also,` `Deats,` `Other,` `Further,`
+- Abbreviations: msg, bg, ctx, impl, mod, obvi, tn, fn, bc, var, prolly
+- Casual yet technically precise tone
+- Never write lines with only whitespace
+
+**Common Opening Patterns:**
+- New features: "Add `feature` to `module`"
+- Removals: "Drop `attr` from `class`"
+- Bug fixes: "Fix `issue` in `function`"
+- Code moves: "Move `thing` to `new_location`"
+- Adoption: "Use `new_tool` for `task`"
+- Minor tweaks: "Adjust `behavior` in `component`"
+
+4. **Write to TWO files**:
+   - `.claude/<timestamp>_<hash>_commit_msg.md`
+     * with `<timestamp>` from `date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ` or similar
+       filesystem-safe format.
+     * and `<hash>` from `git log -1 --format=%h` first 7 chars.
+   - `.claude/git_commit_msg_LATEST.md` (overwrite)
+
+5. **Always include credit footer**:
+
+When no part of the patch was written by `claude`,
+```
+(this commit msg was generated in some part by [`claude-code`][claude-code-gh])
+[claude-code-gh]: https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code
+```
+
+when some or all of the patch was written by `claude`
+instead use,
+
+```
+(this patch was generated in some part by [`claude-code`][claude-code-gh])
+[claude-code-gh]: https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code
+```
+
+Keep it concise. Match the tone of recent commits. For simple
+changes, use subject line only.

.claude/skills/commit-msg/style-guide-reference.md

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+# Commit Message Style Guide for `tractor`
+
+Analysis based on 500 recent commits from the `tractor` repository.
+
+## Core Principles
+
+Write commit messages that are technically precise yet casual in
+tone. Use abbreviations and informal language while maintaining
+clarity about what changed and why.
+
+## Subject Line Format
+
+### Length and Structure
+- Target: ~50 chars with a hard-max of 67.
+- Use backticks around code elements (72.2% of commits)
+- Rarely use colons (5.2%), except for file prefixes
+- End with '?' for uncertain changes (rare: 0.8%)
+- End with '!' for important changes (rare: 2.0%)
+
+### Opening Verbs (Present Tense)
+
+Most common verbs from analysis:
+- `Add` (14.4%) - wholly new features/functionality
+- `Use` (4.4%) - adopt new approach/tool
+- `Drop` (3.6%) - remove code/feature
+- `Fix` (2.4%) - bug fixes
+- `Move`/`Mv` (3.6%) - relocate code
+- `Adjust` (2.0%) - minor tweaks
+- `Update` (1.6%) - enhance existing feature
+- `Bump` (1.2%) - dependency updates
+- `Rename` (1.2%) - identifier changes
+- `Set` (1.2%) - configuration changes
+- `Handle` (1.0%) - add handling logic
+- `Raise` (1.0%) - add error raising
+- `Pass` (0.8%) - pass parameters/values
+- `Support` (0.8%) - add support for something
+- `Hide` (1.4%) - make private/internal
+- `Always` (1.4%) - enforce consistent behavior
+- `Mk` (1.4%) - make/create (abbreviated)
+- `Start` (1.0%) - begin implementation
+
+Other frequent verbs: `More`, `Change`, `Extend`, `Disable`, `Log`,
+`Enable`, `Ensure`, `Expose`, `Allow`
+
+### Backtick Usage
+
+Always use backticks for:
+- Module names: `trio`, `asyncio`, `msgspec`, `greenback`, `stackscope`
+- Class names: `Context`, `Actor`, `Address`, `PldRx`, `SpawnSpec`
+- Method names: `.pause_from_sync()`, `._pause()`, `.cancel()`
+- Function names: `breakpoint()`, `collapse_eg()`, `open_root_actor()`
+- Decorators: `@acm`, `@context`
+- Exceptions: `Cancelled`, `TransportClosed`, `MsgTypeError`
+- Keywords: `finally`, `None`, `False`
+- Variable names: `tn`, `debug_mode`
+- Complex expressions: `trio.Cancelled`, `asyncio.Task`
+
+Most backticked terms in tractor:
+`trio`, `asyncio`, `Context`, `.pause_from_sync()`, `tn`,
+`._pause()`, `breakpoint()`, `collapse_eg()`, `Actor`, `@acm`,
+`.cancel()`, `Cancelled`, `open_root_actor()`, `greenback`
+
+### Examples
+
+Good subject lines:
+```
+Add `uds` to `._multiaddr`, tweak typing
+Drop `DebugStatus.shield` attr, add `.req_finished`
+Use `stackscope` for all actor-tree rendered "views"
+Fix `.to_asyncio` inter-task-cancellation!
+Bump `ruff.toml` to target py313
+Mv `load_module_from_path()` to new `._code_load` submod
+Always use `tuple`-cast for singleton parent addrs
+```
+
+## Body Format
+
+### General Structure
+- 43.2% of commits have no body (simple changes)
+- Use blank line after subject
+- Max line length: 67 chars
+- Use `-` bullets for lists (28.0% of commits)
+- Rarely use `*` bullets (2.4%)
+
+### Section Markers
+
+Use these markers to organize longer commit bodies:
+- `Also,` (most common: 26 occurrences)
+- `Other,` (13 occurrences)
+- `Deats,` (11 occurrences) - for implementation details
+- `Further,` (7 occurrences)
+- `TODO,` (3 occurrences)
+- `Impl details,` (2 occurrences)
+- `Notes,` (1 occurrence)
+
+### Common Abbreviations
+
+Use these freely (sorted by frequency):
+- `msg` (63) - message
+- `bg` (37) - background
+- `ctx` (30) - context
+- `impl` (27) - implementation
+- `mod` (26) - module
+- `obvi` (17) - obviously
+- `tn` (16) - task name
+- `fn` (15) - function
+- `vs` (15) - versus
+- `bc` (14) - because
+- `var` (14) - variable
+- `prolly` (9) - probably
+- `ep` (6) - entry point
+- `OW` (5) - otherwise
+- `rn` (4) - right now
+- `sig` (4) - signal/signature
+- `deps` (3) - dependencies
+- `iface` (2) - interface
+- `subproc` (2) - subprocess
+- `tho` (2) - though
+- `ofc` (2) - of course
+
+### Tone and Style
+
+- Casual but technical (use `XD` for humor: 23 times)
+- Use `..` for trailing thoughts (108 occurrences)
+- Use `Woops,` to acknowledge mistakes (4 subject lines)
+- Don't be afraid to show personality while being precise
+
+### Example Bodies
+
+Simple with bullets:
+```
+Add `multiaddr` and bump up some deps
+
+Since we're planning to use it for (discovery)
+addressing, allowing replacement of the hacky (pretend)
+attempt in `tractor._multiaddr` Bp
+
+Also pin some deps,
+- make us py312+
+- use `pdbp` with my frame indexing fix.
+- mv to latest `xonsh` for fancy cmd/suggestion injections.
+
+Bump lock file to match obvi!
+```
+
+With section markers:
+```
+Use `stackscope` for all actor-tree rendered "views"
+
+Instead of the (much more) limited and hacky `.devx._code`
+impls, move to using the new `.devx._stackscope` API which
+wraps the `stackscope` project.
+
+Deats,
+- make new `stackscope.extract_stack()` wrapper
+- port over frame-descing to `_stackscope.pformat_stack()`
+- move `PdbREPL` to use `stackscope` render approach
+- update tests for new stack output format
+
+Also,
+- tweak log formatting for consistency
+- add typing hints throughout
+```
+
+## Special Patterns
+
+### WIP Commits
+Rare (0.2%) - avoid committing WIP if possible
+
+### Merge Commits
+Auto-generated (4.4%), don't worry about style
+
+### File References
+- Use `module.py` or `.submodule` style
+- Rarely use `file.py:line` references (0 in analysis)
+
+### Links
+- GitHub links used sparingly (3 total)
+- Prefer code references over external links
+
+## Footer
+
+The default footer should credit `claude` (you) for helping generate
+the commit msg content:
+
+```
+(this commit msg was generated in some part by [`claude-code`][claude-code-gh])
+[claude-code-gh]: https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code
+```
+
+Further, if the patch was solely or in part written
+by `claude`, instead add:
+
+```
+(this patch was generated in some part by [`claude-code`][claude-code-gh])
+[claude-code-gh]: https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code
+```
+
+## Summary Checklist
+
+Before committing, verify:
+- [ ] Subject line uses present tense verb
+- [ ] Subject line ~50 chars (hard max 67)
+- [ ] Code elements wrapped in backticks
+- [ ] Body lines ≤67 chars
+- [ ] Abbreviations used where natural
+- [ ] Casual yet precise tone
+- [ ] Section markers if body >3 paragraphs
+- [ ] Technical accuracy maintained
+
+## Analysis Metadata
+
+```
+Source: tractor repository
+Commits analyzed: 500
+Date range: 2019-2025
+Analysis date: 2026-02-08
+```
+
+---
+
+(this style guide was generated by [`claude-code`][claude-code-gh]
+analyzing commit history)
+
+[claude-code-gh]: https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -74,24 +74,44 @@ jobs:
   #       run: mypy tractor/ --ignore-missing-imports --show-traceback
 
 
-  testing-linux:
+  testing:
-    name: '${{ matrix.os }} Python ${{ matrix.python }} - ${{ matrix.spawn_backend }}'
+    name: '${{ matrix.os }} Python${{ matrix.python-version }} spawn_backend=${{ matrix.spawn_backend }} tpt_proto=${{ matrix.tpt_proto }}'
-    timeout-minutes: 10
+    timeout-minutes: 16
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
 
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest]
+        os: [
-        python-version: ['3.13']
+          ubuntu-latest,
+          macos-latest,
+        ]
+        python-version: [
+          '3.13',
+          # '3.14',
+        ]
         spawn_backend: [
           'trio',
           # 'mp_spawn',
           # 'mp_forkserver',
+          # ?TODO^ is it worth it to get these running again?
+          #
+          # - [ ] next-gen backends, on 3.13+
+          #   https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/379
+          # 'subinterpreter',
+          # 'subint',
         ]
+        tpt_proto: [
+          'tcp',
+          'uds',
+        ]
+        # https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/26253#discussioncomment-3250989
+        exclude:
+          # don't do UDS run on macOS (for now)
+          - os: macos-latest
+            tpt_proto: 'uds'
 
     steps:
-
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: 'Install uv + py-${{ matrix.python-version }}'
@@ -118,7 +138,11 @@ jobs:
         run: uv tree
 
       - name: Run tests
-        run: uv run pytest tests/ --spawn-backend=${{ matrix.spawn_backend }} -rsx
+        run: >
+          uv run
+          pytest tests/ -rsx
+          --spawn-backend=${{ matrix.spawn_backend }}
+          --tpt-proto=${{ matrix.tpt_proto }}
 
   # XXX legacy NOTE XXX
   #

.gitignore

@@ -102,3 +102,30 @@ venv.bak/
 
 # mypy
 .mypy_cache/
+
+# all files under
+.git/
+
+# any commit-msg gen tmp files
+.claude/*_commit_*.md
+.claude/*_commit*.toml
+.claude/*_commit*.txt
+
+# nix develop --profile .nixdev
+.nixdev*
+
+# :Obsession .
+Session.vim
+# `gish` local `.md`-files
+# TODO? better all around automation!
+# -[ ] it'd be handy to also commit and sync with wtv git service?
+# -[ ] everything should be put under a `.gish/` no?
+gitea/
+gh/
+
+# ------ macOS ------
+# Finder metadata
+**/.DS_Store
+
+# LLM conversations that should remain private
+docs/conversations/

default.nix

@@ -11,9 +11,4 @@ pkgs.mkShell {
 
   LD_LIBRARY_PATH = pkgs.lib.makeLibraryPath nativeBuildInputs;
   TMPDIR = "/tmp";
-
-  shellHook = ''
-    set -e
-    uv venv .venv --python=3.12
-  '';
 }

docs/README.rst

@@ -420,20 +420,17 @@ Check out our experimental system for `guest`_-mode controlled
 
 
     async def aio_echo_server(
-        to_trio: trio.MemorySendChannel,
+        chan: tractor.to_asyncio.LinkedTaskChannel,
-        from_trio: asyncio.Queue,
     ) -> None:
 
         # a first message must be sent **from** this ``asyncio``
         # task or the ``trio`` side will never unblock from
         # ``tractor.to_asyncio.open_channel_from():``
-        to_trio.send_nowait('start')
+        chan.started_nowait('start')
 
-        # XXX: this uses an ``from_trio: asyncio.Queue`` currently but we
-        # should probably offer something better.
         while True:
             # echo the msg back
-            to_trio.send_nowait(await from_trio.get())
+            chan.send_nowait(await chan.get())
             await asyncio.sleep(0)
 
 
@@ -445,7 +442,7 @@ Check out our experimental system for `guest`_-mode controlled
         # message.
         async with tractor.to_asyncio.open_channel_from(
             aio_echo_server,
-        ) as (first, chan):
+        ) as (chan, first):
 
             assert first == 'start'
             await ctx.started(first)
@@ -504,8 +501,10 @@ Yes, we spawn a python process, run ``asyncio``, start ``trio`` on the
 ``asyncio`` loop, then send commands to the ``trio`` scheduled tasks to
 tell ``asyncio`` tasks what to do XD
 
-We need help refining the `asyncio`-side channel API to be more
+The ``asyncio``-side task receives a single
-`trio`-like. Feel free to sling your opinion in `#273`_!
+``chan: LinkedTaskChannel`` handle providing a ``trio``-like
+API: ``.started_nowait()``, ``.send_nowait()``, ``.get()``
+and more. Feel free to sling your opinion in `#273`_!
 
 
 .. _#273: https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/273
@@ -641,13 +640,15 @@ Help us push toward the future of distributed `Python`.
 - Typed capability-based (dialog) protocols ( see `#196
   <https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/196>`_ with draft work
   started in `#311 <https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/pull/311>`_)
-- We **recently disabled CI-testing on windows** and need help getting
+- **macOS is now officially supported** and tested in CI
-  it running again! (see `#327
+  alongside Linux!
-  <https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/pull/327>`_). **We do have windows
+- We **recently disabled CI-testing on windows** and need
-  support** (and have for quite a while) but since no active hacker
+  help getting it running again! (see `#327
-  exists in the user-base to help test on that OS, for now we're not
+  <https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/pull/327>`_). **We do
-  actively maintaining testing due to the added hassle and general
+  have windows support** (and have for quite a while) but
-  latency..
+  since no active hacker exists in the user-base to help
+  test on that OS, for now we're not actively maintaining
+  testing due to the added hassle and general latency..
 
 
 Feel like saying hi?

examples/advanced_faults/ipc_failure_during_stream.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from tractor import (
     MsgStream,
     _testing,
     trionics,
+    TransportClosed,
 )
 import trio
 import pytest
@@ -208,11 +209,15 @@ async def main(
                         # TODO: is this needed or no?
                         raise
 
-                    except trio.ClosedResourceError:
+                    except (
+                        trio.ClosedResourceError,
+                        TransportClosed,
+                    ) as _tpt_err:
                         # NOTE: don't send if we already broke the
                         # connection to avoid raising a closed-error
                         # such that we drop through to the ctl-c
                         # mashing by user.
+                        with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
                             await trio.sleep(0.01)
 
                     # timeout: int = 1
@@ -247,6 +252,7 @@ async def main(
                     await stream.send(i)
                     pytest.fail('stream not closed?')
                 except (
+                    TransportClosed,
                     trio.ClosedResourceError,
                     trio.EndOfChannel,
                 ) as send_err:

examples/debugging/asyncio_bp.py

@@ -18,15 +18,14 @@ async def aio_sleep_forever():
 
 
 async def bp_then_error(
-    to_trio: trio.MemorySendChannel,
+    chan: to_asyncio.LinkedTaskChannel,
-    from_trio: asyncio.Queue,
 
     raise_after_bp: bool = True,
 
 ) -> None:
 
     # sync with `trio`-side (caller) task
-    to_trio.send_nowait('start')
+    chan.started_nowait('start')
 
     # NOTE: what happens here inside the hook needs some refinement..
     # => seems like it's still `.debug._set_trace()` but
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ async def trio_ctx(
         to_asyncio.open_channel_from(
             bp_then_error,
             # raise_after_bp=not bp_before_started,
-        ) as (first, chan),
+        ) as (chan, first),
 
         trio.open_nursery() as tn,
     ):

examples/debugging/fast_error_in_root_after_spawn.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ async def sleep(
 
 
 async def open_ctx(
-    n: tractor._supervise.ActorNursery
+    n: tractor.runtime._supervise.ActorNursery
 ):
 
     # spawn both actors

examples/debugging/shield_hang_in_sub.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Verify we can dump a `stackscope` tree on a hang.
 
 '''
 import os
+import platform
 import signal
 
 import trio
@@ -31,13 +32,26 @@ async def main(
     from_test: bool = False,
 ) -> None:
 
+    if platform.system() != 'Darwin':
+        tpt = 'uds'
+    else:
+        # XXX, precisely we can't use pytest's tmp-path generation
+        # for tests.. apparently because:
+        #
+        # > The OSError: AF_UNIX path too long in macOS Python occurs
+        # > because the path to the Unix domain socket exceeds the
+        # > operating system's maximum path length limit (around 104
+        #
+        # WHICH IS just, wtf hillarious XD
+        tpt = 'tcp'
+
     async with (
         tractor.open_nursery(
             debug_mode=True,
             enable_stack_on_sig=True,
             # maybe_enable_greenback=False,
             loglevel='devx',
-            enable_transports=['uds'],
+            enable_transports=[tpt],
         ) as an,
     ):
         ptl: tractor.Portal  = await an.start_actor(

examples/debugging/subactor_bp_in_ctx.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import platform
+
 import tractor
 import trio
 
@@ -34,9 +36,22 @@ async def just_bp(
 
 async def main():
 
+    if platform.system() != 'Darwin':
+        tpt = 'uds'
+    else:
+        # XXX, precisely we can't use pytest's tmp-path generation
+        # for tests.. apparently because:
+        #
+        # > The OSError: AF_UNIX path too long in macOS Python occurs
+        # > because the path to the Unix domain socket exceeds the
+        # > operating system's maximum path length limit (around 104
+        #
+        # WHICH IS just, wtf hillarious XD
+        tpt = 'tcp'
+
     async with tractor.open_nursery(
         debug_mode=True,
-        enable_transports=['uds'],
+        enable_transports=[tpt],
         loglevel='devx',
     ) as n:
         p = await n.start_actor(

examples/full_fledged_streaming_service.py

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ async def main() -> list[int]:
     # yes, a nursery which spawns `trio`-"actors" B)
     an: ActorNursery
     async with tractor.open_nursery(
-        loglevel='cancel',
+        loglevel='error',
         # debug_mode=True,
     ) as an:
 
@@ -118,8 +118,10 @@ async def main() -> list[int]:
         cancelled: bool = await portal.cancel_actor()
         assert cancelled
 
-        print(f"STREAM TIME = {time.time() - start}")
+        print(
-        print(f"STREAM + SPAWN TIME = {time.time() - pre_start}")
+            f"STREAM TIME = {time.time() - start}\n"
+            f"STREAM + SPAWN TIME = {time.time() - pre_start}\n"
+        )
         assert result_stream == list(range(seed))
         return result_stream
 

examples/infected_asyncio_echo_server.py

@@ -11,21 +11,17 @@ import tractor
 
 
 async def aio_echo_server(
-    to_trio: trio.MemorySendChannel,
+    chan: tractor.to_asyncio.LinkedTaskChannel,
-    from_trio: asyncio.Queue,
-
 ) -> None:
 
     # a first message must be sent **from** this ``asyncio``
     # task or the ``trio`` side will never unblock from
     # ``tractor.to_asyncio.open_channel_from():``
-    to_trio.send_nowait('start')
+    chan.started_nowait('start')
 
-    # XXX: this uses an ``from_trio: asyncio.Queue`` currently but we
-    # should probably offer something better.
     while True:
         # echo the msg back
-        to_trio.send_nowait(await from_trio.get())
+        chan.send_nowait(await chan.get())
         await asyncio.sleep(0)
 
 
@@ -37,7 +33,7 @@ async def trio_to_aio_echo_server(
     # message.
     async with tractor.to_asyncio.open_channel_from(
         aio_echo_server,
-    ) as (first, chan):
+    ) as (chan, first):
 
         assert first == 'start'
         await ctx.started(first)

examples/service_discovery.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ async def main(service_name):
         await an.start_actor(service_name)
 
         async with tractor.get_registry() as portal:
-            print(f"Arbiter is listening on {portal.channel}")
+            print(f"Registrar is listening on {portal.channel}")
 
         async with tractor.wait_for_actor(service_name) as sockaddr:
             print(f"my_service is found at {sockaddr}")

flake.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+  "nodes": {
+    "nixpkgs": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1769018530,
+        "narHash": "sha256-MJ27Cy2NtBEV5tsK+YraYr2g851f3Fl1LpNHDzDX15c=",
+        "owner": "nixos",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "rev": "88d3861acdd3d2f0e361767018218e51810df8a1",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "nixos",
+        "ref": "nixos-unstable",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "root": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "root": "root",
+  "version": 7
+}

flake.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# An "impure" template thx to `pyproject.nix`,
+# https://pyproject-nix.github.io/pyproject.nix/templates.html#impure
+# https://github.com/pyproject-nix/pyproject.nix/blob/master/templates/impure/flake.nix
+{
+  description = "An impure overlay (w dev-shell) using `uv`";
+
+  inputs = {
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
+  };
+
+  outputs =
+    { nixpkgs, ... }:
+    let
+      inherit (nixpkgs) lib;
+      forAllSystems = lib.genAttrs lib.systems.flakeExposed;
+    in
+    {
+      devShells = forAllSystems (
+        system:
+        let
+          pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system};
+
+          # XXX NOTE XXX, for now we overlay specific pkgs via
+          # a major-version-pinned-`cpython`
+          cpython = "python313";
+          venv_dir = "py313";
+          pypkgs = pkgs."${cpython}Packages";
+        in
+        {
+          default = pkgs.mkShell {
+
+            packages = [
+              # XXX, ensure sh completions activate!
+              pkgs.bashInteractive
+              pkgs.bash-completion
+
+              # XXX, on nix(os), use pkgs version to avoid
+              # build/sys-sh-integration issues
+              pkgs.ruff
+
+              pkgs.uv
+              pkgs.${cpython}# ?TODO^ how to set from `cpython` above?
+            ];
+
+            shellHook = ''
+              # unmask to debug **this** dev-shell-hook
+              # set -e
+
+              # link-in c++ stdlib for various AOT-ext-pkgs (numpy, etc.)
+              LD_LIBRARY_PATH="${pkgs.stdenv.cc.cc.lib}/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
+
+              export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+
+              # RUNTIME-SETTINGS
+              # ------ uv ------
+              # - always use the ./py313/ venv-subdir
+              # - sync env with all extras
+              export UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT=${venv_dir}
+              uv sync --dev --all-extras
+
+              # ------ TIPS ------
+              # NOTE, to launch the py-venv installed `xonsh` (like @goodboy)
+              # run the `nix develop` cmd with,
+              # >> nix develop -c uv run xonsh
+            '';
+          };
+        }
+      );
+    };
+}

pyproject.toml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ name = "tractor"
 version = "0.1.0a6dev0"
 description = 'structured concurrent `trio`-"actors"'
 authors = [{ name = "Tyler Goodlet", email = "goodboy_foss@protonmail.com" }]
-requires-python = ">= 3.11"
+requires-python = ">=3.12, <3.14"
 readme = "docs/README.rst"
 license = "AGPL-3.0-or-later"
 keywords = [
@@ -24,11 +24,13 @@ keywords = [
 classifiers = [
   "Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
   "Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux",
+  "Operating System :: MacOS",
   "Framework :: Trio",
   "License :: OSI Approved :: GNU Affero General Public License v3 or later (AGPLv3+)",
   "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
   "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
-  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
   "Topic :: System :: Distributed Computing",
 ]
 dependencies = [
@@ -42,48 +44,64 @@ dependencies = [
   "wrapt>=1.16.0,<2",
   "colorlog>=6.8.2,<7",
   # built-in multi-actor `pdb` REPL
-  "pdbp>=1.6,<2", # windows only (from `pdbp`)
+  "pdbp>=1.8.2,<2", # windows only (from `pdbp`)
   # typed IPC msging
   "msgspec>=0.19.0",
   "cffi>=1.17.1",
   "bidict>=0.23.1",
+  "platformdirs>=4.4.0",
 ]
 
 # ------ project ------
 
 [dependency-groups]
 dev = [
-  # test suite
+  {include-group = 'devx'},
-  # TODO: maybe some of these layout choices?
+  {include-group = 'testing'},
-  # https://docs.pytest.org/en/8.0.x/explanation/goodpractices.html#choosing-a-test-layout-import-rules
+  {include-group = 'repl'},
-  "pytest>=8.3.5",
+]
-  "pexpect>=4.9.0,<5",
+devx = [
   # `tractor.devx` tooling
   "greenback>=1.2.1,<2",
   "stackscope>=0.2.2,<0.3",
   # ^ requires this?
   "typing-extensions>=4.14.1",
-
+]
+testing = [
+  # test suite
+  # TODO: maybe some of these layout choices?
+  # https://docs.pytest.org/en/8.0.x/explanation/goodpractices.html#choosing-a-test-layout-import-rules
+  "pytest>=8.3.5",
+  "pexpect>=4.9.0,<5",
+]
+repl = [
   "pyperclip>=1.9.0",
   "prompt-toolkit>=3.0.50",
-  "xonsh>=0.19.2",
+  "xonsh>=0.22.2",
   "psutil>=7.0.0",
 ]
+lint = [
+  "ruff>=0.9.6"
+]
 # TODO, add these with sane versions; were originally in
 # `requirements-docs.txt`..
 # docs = [
 #   "sphinx>="
 #   "sphinx_book_theme>="
 # ]
-
 # ------ dependency-groups ------
 
-# ------ dependency-groups ------
 
 [tool.uv.sources]
 # XXX NOTE, only for @goodboy's hacking on `pprint(sort_dicts=False)`
 # for the `pp` alias..
-# pdbp = { path = "../pdbp", editable = true }
+
+# [tool.uv.sources.pdbp]
+# XXX, in case we need to tmp patch again.
+# git = "https://github.com/goodboy/pdbp.git"
+# branch ="repair_stack_trace_frame_indexing"
+# path = "../pdbp"
+# editable = true
 
 # ------ tool.uv.sources ------
 # TODO, distributed (multi-host) extensions
@@ -145,6 +163,7 @@ all_bullets = true
 
 [tool.pytest.ini_options]
 minversion = '6.0'
+# https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/reference/reference.html#configuration-options
 testpaths = [
   'tests'
 ]
@@ -155,10 +174,17 @@ addopts = [
   '--import-mode=importlib',
   # don't show frickin captured logs AGAIN in the report..
   '--show-capture=no',
+
+  # disable `xonsh` plugin
+  # https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/plugins.html#disabling-plugins-from-autoloading
+  # https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/plugins.html#deactivating-unregistering-a-plugin-by-name
+  '-p no:xonsh'
 ]
 log_cli = false
 # TODO: maybe some of these layout choices?
 # https://docs.pytest.org/en/8.0.x/explanation/goodpractices.html#choosing-a-test-layout-import-rules
 # pythonpath = "src"
 
+# https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/reference/reference.html#confval-console_output_style
+console_output_style = 'progress'
 # ------ tool.pytest ------

pytest.ini

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# vim: ft=ini
-# pytest.ini for tractor
-
-[pytest]
-# don't show frickin captured logs AGAIN in the report..
-addopts = --show-capture='no'
-log_cli = false
-; minversion = 6.0

ruff.toml

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ exclude = [
 line-length = 88
 indent-width = 4
 
-# Assume Python 3.9
+# assume latest minor cpython
-target-version = "py311"
+target-version = "py313"
 
 [lint]
 # Enable Pyflakes (`F`) and a subset of the pycodestyle (`E`)  codes by default.

tests/conftest.py

@@ -9,8 +9,11 @@ import os
 import signal
 import platform
 import time
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Literal
 
 import pytest
+import tractor
 from tractor._testing import (
     examples_dir as examples_dir,
     tractor_test as tractor_test,
@@ -22,6 +25,8 @@ pytest_plugins: list[str] = [
     'tractor._testing.pytest',
 ]
 
+_ci_env: bool = os.environ.get('CI', False)
+_non_linux: bool = platform.system() != 'Linux'
 
 # Sending signal.SIGINT on subprocess fails on windows. Use CTRL_* alternatives
 if platform.system() == 'Windows':
@@ -34,9 +39,8 @@ else:
     _INT_SIGNAL = signal.SIGINT
     _INT_RETURN_CODE = 1 if sys.version_info < (3, 8) else -signal.SIGINT.value
     _PROC_SPAWN_WAIT = (
-        0.6
+        2 if _ci_env
-        if sys.version_info < (3, 7)
+        else 1
-        else 0.4
     )
 
 
@@ -44,6 +48,80 @@ no_windows = pytest.mark.skipif(
     platform.system() == "Windows",
     reason="Test is unsupported on windows",
 )
+no_macos = pytest.mark.skipif(
+    platform.system() == "Darwin",
+    reason="Test is unsupported on MacOS",
+)
+
+
+def get_cpu_state(
+    icpu: int = 0,
+    setting: Literal[
+        'scaling_governor',
+        '*_pstate_max_freq',
+        'scaling_max_freq',
+        # 'scaling_cur_freq',
+    ] = '*_pstate_max_freq',
+) -> tuple[
+    Path,
+    str|int,
+]|None:
+    '''
+    Attempt to read the (first) CPU's setting according
+    to the set `setting` from under the file-sys,
+
+    /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/{setting}
+
+    Useful to determine latency headroom for various perf affected
+    test suites.
+
+    '''
+    try:
+        # Read governor for core 0 (usually same for all)
+        setting_path: Path = list(
+            Path(f'/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu{icpu}/cpufreq/')
+            .glob(f'{setting}')
+        )[0]  # <- XXX must be single match!
+        with open(
+            setting_path,
+            'r',
+        ) as f:
+            return (
+                setting_path,
+                f.read().strip(),
+            )
+    except (FileNotFoundError, IndexError):
+        return None
+
+
+def cpu_scaling_factor() -> float:
+    '''
+    Return a latency-headroom multiplier (>= 1.0) reflecting how
+    much to inflate time-limits when CPU-freq scaling is active on
+    linux.
+
+    When no scaling info is available (non-linux, missing sysfs),
+    returns 1.0 (i.e. no headroom adjustment needed).
+
+    '''
+    if _non_linux:
+        return 1.
+
+    mx = get_cpu_state()
+    cur = get_cpu_state(setting='scaling_max_freq')
+    if mx is None or cur is None:
+        return 1.
+
+    _mx_pth, max_freq = mx
+    _cur_pth, cur_freq = cur
+    cpu_scaled: float = int(cur_freq) / int(max_freq)
+
+    if cpu_scaled != 1.:
+        return 1. / (
+            cpu_scaled * 2  # <- bc likely "dual threaded"
+        )
+
+    return 1.
 
 
 def pytest_addoption(
@@ -61,16 +139,52 @@ def pytest_addoption(
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope='session', autouse=True)
-def loglevel(request):
+def loglevel(request) -> str:
     import tractor
     orig = tractor.log._default_loglevel
     level = tractor.log._default_loglevel = request.config.option.loglevel
-    tractor.log.get_console_log(level)
+    log = tractor.log.get_console_log(
+        level=level,
+        name='tractor',  # <- enable root logger
+    )
+    log.info(
+        f'Test-harness set runtime loglevel: {level!r}\n'
+    )
     yield level
     tractor.log._default_loglevel = orig
 
 
-_ci_env: bool = os.environ.get('CI', False)
+@pytest.fixture(scope='function')
+def test_log(
+    request,
+    loglevel: str,
+) -> tractor.log.StackLevelAdapter:
+    '''
+    Deliver a per test-module-fn logger instance for reporting from
+    within actual test bodies/fixtures.
+
+    For example this can be handy to report certain error cases from
+    exception handlers using `test_log.exception()`.
+
+    '''
+    modname: str = request.function.__module__
+    log = tractor.log.get_logger(
+        name=modname,  # <- enable root logger
+        # pkg_name='tests',
+    )
+    _log = tractor.log.get_console_log(
+        level=loglevel,
+        logger=log,
+        name=modname,
+        # pkg_name='tests',
+    )
+    _log.debug(
+        f'In-test-logging requested\n'
+        f'test_log.name: {log.name!r}\n'
+        f'level: {loglevel!r}\n'
+
+    )
+    yield _log
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope='session')
@@ -106,6 +220,8 @@ def daemon(
     testdir: pytest.Pytester,
     reg_addr: tuple[str, int],
     tpt_proto: str,
+    ci_env: bool,
+    test_log: tractor.log.StackLevelAdapter,
 
 ) -> subprocess.Popen:
     '''
@@ -121,10 +237,12 @@ def daemon(
         "import tractor; "
         "tractor.run_daemon([], "
         "registry_addrs={reg_addrs}, "
+        "enable_transports={enable_tpts}, "
         "debug_mode={debug_mode}, "
         "loglevel={ll})"
     ).format(
         reg_addrs=str([reg_addr]),
+        enable_tpts=str([tpt_proto]),
         ll="'{}'".format(loglevel) if loglevel else None,
         debug_mode=debug_mode,
     )
@@ -143,13 +261,25 @@ def daemon(
         **kwargs,
     )
 
+    # TODO! we should poll for the registry socket-bind to take place
+    # and only once that's done yield to the requester!
+    # -[ ] TCP: use the `._root.open_root_actor()`::`ping_tpt_socket()`
+    #      closure!
+    # -[ ] UDS: can we do something similar for 'pinging" the
+    #     file-socket?
+    #
+    global _PROC_SPAWN_WAIT
     # UDS sockets are **really** fast to bind()/listen()/connect()
     # so it's often required that we delay a bit more starting
     # the first actor-tree..
     if tpt_proto == 'uds':
-        global _PROC_SPAWN_WAIT
+        _PROC_SPAWN_WAIT += 1.6
-        _PROC_SPAWN_WAIT = 0.6
 
+    if _non_linux and ci_env:
+        _PROC_SPAWN_WAIT += 1
+
+    # XXX, allow time for the sub-py-proc to boot up.
+    # !TODO, see ping-polling ideas above!
     time.sleep(_PROC_SPAWN_WAIT)
 
     assert not proc.returncode
@@ -159,18 +289,30 @@ def daemon(
     # XXX! yeah.. just be reaaal careful with this bc sometimes it
     # can lock up on the `_io.BufferedReader` and hang..
     stderr: str = proc.stderr.read().decode()
-    if stderr:
+    stdout: str = proc.stdout.read().decode()
+    if (
+        stderr
+        or
+        stdout
+    ):
         print(
-            f'Daemon actor tree produced STDERR:\n'
+            f'Daemon actor tree produced output:\n'
             f'{proc.args}\n'
             f'\n'
-            f'{stderr}\n'
+            f'stderr: {stderr!r}\n'
+            f'stdout: {stdout!r}\n'
         )
-    if proc.returncode != -2:
+
-        raise RuntimeError(
+    if (rc := proc.returncode) != -2:
-            'Daemon actor tree failed !?\n'
+        msg: str = (
-            f'{proc.args}\n'
+            f'Daemon actor tree was not cancelled !?\n'
+            f'proc.args: {proc.args!r}\n'
+            f'proc.returncode: {rc!r}\n'
         )
+        if rc < 0:
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+        test_log.error(msg)
 
 
 # @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)

tests/devx/conftest.py

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 '''
 from __future__ import annotations
+import platform
+import signal
 import time
 from typing import (
     Callable,
@@ -32,9 +34,23 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from pexpect import pty_spawn
 
 
+_non_linux: bool = platform.system() != 'Linux'
+
+
+def pytest_configure(config):
+    # register custom marks to avoid warnings see,
+    # https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/writing_plugins.html#registering-custom-markers
+    config.addinivalue_line(
+        'markers',
+        'ctlcs_bish: test will (likely) not behave under SIGINT..'
+    )
+
 # a fn that sub-instantiates a `pexpect.spawn()`
 # and returns it.
-type PexpectSpawner = Callable[[str], pty_spawn.spawn]
+type PexpectSpawner = Callable[
+    [str],
+    pty_spawn.spawn,
+]
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
@@ -64,26 +80,65 @@ def spawn(
 
         '''
         import os
+        # disable colored tbs
         os.environ['PYTHON_COLORS'] = '0'
+        # disable all ANSI color output
+        # os.environ['NO_COLOR'] = '1'
+
+    spawned: PexpectSpawner|None = None
 
     def _spawn(
         cmd: str,
+        expect_timeout: float = 4,
         **mkcmd_kwargs,
     ) -> pty_spawn.spawn:
+        nonlocal spawned
         unset_colors()
-        return testdir.spawn(
+        spawned = testdir.spawn(
             cmd=mk_cmd(
                 cmd,
                 **mkcmd_kwargs,
             ),
-            expect_timeout=3,
+            expect_timeout=(timeout:=(
+                expect_timeout + 6
+                if _non_linux and _ci_env
+                else expect_timeout
+            )),
             # preexec_fn=unset_colors,
             # ^TODO? get `pytest` core to expose underlying
             # `pexpect.spawn()` stuff?
         )
+        # sanity
+        assert spawned.timeout == timeout
+        return spawned
 
     # such that test-dep can pass input script name.
-    return _spawn  # the `PexpectSpawner`, type alias.
+    yield _spawn  # the `PexpectSpawner`, type alias.
+
+    if (
+        spawned
+        and
+        (ptyproc := spawned.ptyproc)
+    ):
+        start: float = time.time()
+        timeout: float = 5
+        while (
+            ptyproc.isalive()
+            and
+            (
+                (_time_took := (time.time() - start))
+                 <
+                 timeout
+            )
+        ):
+            ptyproc.kill(signal.SIGINT)
+            time.sleep(0.01)
+
+        if ptyproc.isalive():
+            ptyproc.kill(signal.SIGKILL)
+
+    # TODO? ensure we've cleaned up any UDS-paths?
+    # breakpoint()
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(
@@ -109,7 +164,13 @@ def ctlc(
                 'https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/320'
             )
 
-        if mark.name == 'ctlcs_bish':
+        if (
+            mark.name == 'ctlcs_bish'
+            and
+            use_ctlc
+            and
+            all(mark.args)
+        ):
             pytest.skip(
                 f'Test {node} prolly uses something from the stdlib (namely `asyncio`..)\n'
                 f'The test and/or underlying example script can *sometimes* run fine '
@@ -214,12 +275,13 @@ def assert_before(
         err_on_false=True,
         **kwargs
     )
+    return str(child.before.decode())
 
 
 def do_ctlc(
     child,
     count: int = 3,
-    delay: float = 0.1,
+    delay: float|None = None,
     patt: str|None = None,
 
     # expect repl UX to reprint the prompt after every
@@ -231,6 +293,7 @@ def do_ctlc(
 ) -> str|None:
 
     before: str|None = None
+    delay = delay or 0.1
 
     # make sure ctl-c sends don't do anything but repeat output
     for _ in range(count):
@@ -241,7 +304,10 @@ def do_ctlc(
         # if you run this test manually it works just fine..
         if expect_prompt:
             time.sleep(delay)
-            child.expect(PROMPT)
+            child.expect(
+                PROMPT,
+                timeout=(child.timeout * 2) if _ci_env else child.timeout,
+            )
             before = str(child.before.decode())
             time.sleep(delay)
 

tests/devx/test_debugger.py

@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ from .conftest import (
     in_prompt_msg,
     assert_before,
 )
+from ..conftest import (
+    _ci_env,
+)
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from ..conftest import PexpectSpawner
@@ -51,13 +54,14 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 # - recurrent root errors
 
 
+_non_linux: bool = platform.system() != 'Linux'
+
 if platform.system() == 'Windows':
     pytest.skip(
         'Debugger tests have no windows support (yet)',
         allow_module_level=True,
     )
 
-
 # TODO: was trying to this xfail style but some weird bug i see in CI
 # that's happening at collect time.. pretty soon gonna dump actions i'm
 # thinkin...
@@ -193,6 +197,11 @@ def test_root_actor_bp_forever(
     child.expect(EOF)
 
 
+# skip on non-Linux CI
+@pytest.mark.ctlcs_bish(
+    _non_linux,
+    _ci_env,
+)
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     'do_next',
     (True, False),
@@ -258,6 +267,11 @@ def test_subactor_error(
     child.expect(EOF)
 
 
+# skip on non-Linux CI
+@pytest.mark.ctlcs_bish(
+    _non_linux,
+    _ci_env,
+)
 def test_subactor_breakpoint(
     spawn,
     ctlc: bool,
@@ -480,8 +494,24 @@ def test_multi_daemon_subactors(
     stream.
 
     '''
-    child = spawn('multi_daemon_subactors')
+    non_linux = _non_linux
+    if non_linux and ctlc:
+        pytest.skip(
+            'Ctl-c + MacOS is too unreliable/racy for this test..\n'
+        )
+        # !TODO, if someone with more patience then i wants to muck
+        # with the timings on this please feel free to see all the
+        # `non_linux` branching logic i added on my first attempt
+        # below!
+        #
+        # my conclusion was that if i were to run the script
+        # manually, and thus as slowly as a human would, the test
+        # would and should pass as described in this test fn, however
+        # after fighting with it for >= 1hr. i decided more then
+        # likely the more extensive `linux` testing should cover most
+        # regressions.
 
+    child = spawn('multi_daemon_subactors')
     child.expect(PROMPT)
 
     # there can be a race for which subactor will acquire
@@ -511,8 +541,19 @@ def test_multi_daemon_subactors(
     else:
         raise ValueError('Neither log msg was found !?')
 
+    non_linux_delay: float = 0.3
     if ctlc:
-        do_ctlc(child)
+        do_ctlc(
+            child,
+            delay=(
+                non_linux_delay
+                if non_linux
+                else None
+            ),
+        )
+
+        if non_linux:
+            time.sleep(1)
 
     # NOTE: previously since we did not have clobber prevention
     # in the root actor this final resume could result in the debugger
@@ -543,33 +584,66 @@ def test_multi_daemon_subactors(
     # assert "in use by child ('bp_forever'," in before
 
     if ctlc:
-        do_ctlc(child)
+        do_ctlc(
+            child,
+            delay=(
+                non_linux_delay
+                if non_linux
+                else None
+            ),
+        )
+
+        if non_linux:
+            time.sleep(1)
 
     # expect another breakpoint actor entry
     child.sendline('c')
     child.expect(PROMPT)
-
     try:
-        assert_before(
+        before: str = assert_before(
             child,
             bp_forev_parts,
         )
     except AssertionError:
-        assert_before(
+        before: str = assert_before(
             child,
             name_error_parts,
         )
 
     else:
         if ctlc:
-            do_ctlc(child)
+            before: str = do_ctlc(
+                child,
+                delay=(
+                    non_linux_delay
+                    if non_linux
+                    else None
+                ),
+            )
+
+            if non_linux:
+                time.sleep(1)
 
         # should crash with the 2nd name error (simulates
         # a retry) and then the root eventually (boxed) errors
         # after 1 or more further bp actor entries.
 
         child.sendline('c')
-        child.expect(PROMPT)
+        try:
+            child.expect(
+                PROMPT,
+                timeout=3,
+            )
+        except EOF:
+            before: str = child.before.decode()
+            print(
+                f'\n'
+                f'??? NEVER RXED `pdb` PROMPT ???\n'
+                f'\n'
+                f'{before}\n'
+            )
+            raise
+
         assert_before(
             child,
             name_error_parts,
@@ -689,7 +763,8 @@ def test_multi_subactors_root_errors(
 
 @has_nested_actors
 def test_multi_nested_subactors_error_through_nurseries(
-    spawn,
+    ci_env: bool,
+    spawn: PexpectSpawner,
 
     # TODO: address debugger issue for nested tree:
     # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/320
@@ -712,7 +787,16 @@ def test_multi_nested_subactors_error_through_nurseries(
 
     for send_char in itertools.cycle(['c', 'q']):
         try:
-            child.expect(PROMPT)
+            child.expect(
+                PROMPT,
+                timeout=(
+                    6 if (
+                        _non_linux
+                        and
+                        ci_env
+                    ) else -1
+                ),
+            )
             child.sendline(send_char)
             time.sleep(0.01)
 
@@ -889,6 +973,11 @@ def test_different_debug_mode_per_actor(
     )
 
 
+# skip on non-Linux CI
+@pytest.mark.ctlcs_bish(
+    _non_linux,
+    _ci_env,
+)
 def test_post_mortem_api(
     spawn,
     ctlc: bool,
@@ -1133,12 +1222,21 @@ def test_ctxep_pauses_n_maybe_ipc_breaks(
             # closed so verify we see error reporting as well as
             # a failed crash-REPL request msg and can CTL-c our way
             # out.
+
+            # ?TODO, match depending on `tpt_proto(s)`?
+            # - [ ] how can we pass it into the script tho?
+            tpt: str = 'UDS'
+            if _non_linux:
+                tpt: str = 'TCP'
+
             assert_before(
                 child,
                 ['peer IPC channel closed abruptly?',
                  'another task closed this fd',
                  'Debug lock request was CANCELLED?',
-                 "TransportClosed: 'MsgpackUDSStream' was already closed locally ?",]
+                 f"'Msgpack{tpt}Stream' was already closed locally?",
+                 f"TransportClosed: 'Msgpack{tpt}Stream' was already closed 'by peer'?",
+                ]
 
                 # XXX races on whether these show/hit?
                  # 'Failed to REPl via `_pause()` You called `tractor.pause()` from an already cancelled scope!',

tests/devx/test_tooling.py

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ from .conftest import (
     PROMPT,
     _pause_msg,
 )
+from ..conftest import (
+    no_macos,
+)
 
 import pytest
 from pexpect.exceptions import (
@@ -42,6 +45,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from ..conftest import PexpectSpawner
 
 
+@no_macos
 def test_shield_pause(
     spawn: PexpectSpawner,
 ):
@@ -57,6 +61,7 @@ def test_shield_pause(
     expect(
         child,
         'Yo my child hanging..?',
+        timeout=3,
     )
     assert_before(
         child,
@@ -121,7 +126,7 @@ def test_shield_pause(
         child.pid,
         signal.SIGINT,
     )
-    from tractor._supervise import _shutdown_msg
+    from tractor.runtime._supervise import _shutdown_msg
     expect(
         child,
         # 'Shutting down actor runtime',

tests/ipc/test_each_tpt.py

@@ -8,17 +8,16 @@ from pathlib import Path
 import pytest
 import trio
 import tractor
-from tractor import (
+from tractor import Actor
-    Actor,
+from tractor.runtime import _state
-    _state,
+from tractor.discovery import _addr
-    _addr,
-)
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
 def bindspace_dir_str() -> str:
 
-    rt_dir: Path = tractor._state.get_rt_dir()
+    from tractor.runtime._state import get_rt_dir
+    rt_dir: Path = get_rt_dir()
     bs_dir: Path = rt_dir / 'doggy'
     bs_dir_str: str = str(bs_dir)
     assert not bs_dir.is_dir()

tests/ipc/test_multi_tpt.py

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ from tractor import (
     Portal,
     ipc,
     msg,
-    _state,
-    _addr,
 )
+from tractor.runtime import _state
+from tractor.discovery import _addr
 
 @tractor.context
 async def chk_tpts(
@@ -62,6 +62,13 @@ def test_root_passes_tpt_to_sub(
     reg_addr: tuple,
     debug_mode: bool,
 ):
+    # XXX NOTE, the `reg_addr` addr won't be the same type as the
+    # `tpt_proto_key` would deliver here unless you pass `--tpt-proto
+    # <tpt_proto_key>` on the CLI.
+    #
+    # if tpt_proto_key == 'uds':
+    #     breakpoint()
+
     async def main():
         async with tractor.open_nursery(
             enable_transports=[tpt_proto_key],

tests/msg/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+'''
+`tractor.msg.*` sub-sys test suite.
+
+'''

tests/msg/conftest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+'''
+`tractor.msg.*` test sub-pkg conf.
+
+'''

tests/msg/test_ext_types_msgspec.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ Low-level functional audits for our
 B~)
 
 '''
+from __future__ import annotations
 from contextlib import (
     contextmanager as cm,
     # nullcontext,
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ from msgspec import (
     # structs,
     # msgpack,
     Raw,
-    # Struct,
+    Struct,
     ValidationError,
 )
 import pytest
@@ -46,6 +47,11 @@ from tractor.msg import (
     apply_codec,
     current_codec,
 )
+from tractor.msg._codec import (
+    default_builtins,
+    mk_dec_hook,
+    mk_codec_from_spec,
+)
 from tractor.msg.types import (
     log,
     Started,
@@ -743,6 +749,143 @@ def test_ext_types_over_ipc(
         assert exc.boxed_type is TypeError
 
 
+'''
+Test the auto enc & dec hooks
+
+Create a codec which will work for:
+    - builtins
+    - custom types
+    - lists of custom types
+'''
+
+
+class BytesTestClass(Struct, tag=True):
+    raw: bytes
+
+    def encode(self) -> bytes:
+        return self.raw
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_bytes(self, raw: bytes) -> BytesTestClass:
+        return BytesTestClass(raw=raw)
+
+
+class StrTestClass(Struct, tag=True):
+    s: str
+
+    def encode(self) -> str:
+        return self.s
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_str(self, s: str) -> StrTestClass:
+        return StrTestClass(s=s)
+
+
+class IntTestClass(Struct, tag=True):
+    num: int
+
+    def encode(self) -> int:
+        return self.num
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_int(self, num: int) -> IntTestClass:
+        return IntTestClass(num=num)
+
+
+builtins = tuple((
+    builtin
+    for builtin in default_builtins
+    if builtin is not list
+))
+
+TestClasses = (BytesTestClass, StrTestClass, IntTestClass)
+
+
+TestSpec = (
+    *TestClasses, list[Union[*TestClasses]]
+)
+
+
+test_codec = mk_codec_from_spec(
+    spec=TestSpec
+)
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def child_custom_codec(
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    msgs: list[Union[*TestSpec]],
+):
+    '''
+    Apply codec and send all msgs passed through stream
+
+    '''
+    with (
+        apply_codec(test_codec),
+        limit_plds(
+            test_codec.pld_spec,
+            dec_hook=mk_dec_hook(TestSpec),
+            ext_types=TestSpec + builtins
+        ),
+    ):
+        await ctx.started(None)
+        async with ctx.open_stream() as stream:
+            for msg in msgs:
+                await stream.send(msg)
+
+
+def test_multi_custom_codec():
+    '''
+    Open subactor setup codec and pld_rx and wait to receive & assert from
+    stream
+
+    '''
+    msgs = [
+        None,
+        True, False,
+        0xdeadbeef,
+        .42069,
+        b'deadbeef',
+        BytesTestClass(raw=b'deadbeef'),
+        StrTestClass(s='deadbeef'),
+        IntTestClass(num=0xdeadbeef),
+        [
+            BytesTestClass(raw=b'deadbeef'),
+            StrTestClass(s='deadbeef'),
+            IntTestClass(num=0xdeadbeef),
+        ]
+    ]
+
+    async def main():
+        async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
+            p: tractor.Portal = await an.start_actor(
+                'child',
+                enable_modules=[__name__],
+            )
+            async with (
+                p.open_context(
+                    child_custom_codec,
+                    msgs=msgs,
+                ) as (ctx, _),
+                ctx.open_stream() as ipc
+            ):
+                with (
+                    apply_codec(test_codec),
+                    limit_plds(
+                        test_codec.pld_spec,
+                        dec_hook=mk_dec_hook(TestSpec),
+                        ext_types=TestSpec + builtins
+                    )
+                ):
+                    msg_iter = iter(msgs)
+                    async for recv_msg in ipc:
+                        assert recv_msg == next(msg_iter)
+
+            await p.cancel_actor()
+
+    trio.run(main)
+
+
 # def chk_pld_type(
 #     payload_spec: Type[Struct]|Any,
 #     pld: Any,

tests/msg/test_pldrx_limiting.py

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ async def maybe_expect_raises(
     Async wrapper for ensuring errors propagate from the inner scope.
 
     '''
-    if tractor._state.debug_mode():
+    if tractor.debug_mode():
         timeout += 999
 
     with trio.fail_after(timeout):

tests/msg/test_pretty_struct.py

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+'''
+Unit tests for `tractor.msg.pretty_struct`
+private-field filtering in `pformat()`.
+
+'''
+import pytest
+
+from tractor.msg.pretty_struct import (
+    Struct,
+    pformat,
+    iter_struct_ppfmt_lines,
+)
+from tractor.msg._codec import (
+    MsgDec,
+    mk_dec,
+)
+
+
+# ------ test struct definitions ------ #
+
+class PublicOnly(Struct):
+    '''
+    All-public fields for baseline testing.
+
+    '''
+    name: str = 'alice'
+    age: int = 30
+
+
+class PrivateOnly(Struct):
+    '''
+    Only underscore-prefixed (private) fields.
+
+    '''
+    _secret: str = 'hidden'
+    _internal: int = 99
+
+
+class MixedFields(Struct):
+    '''
+    Mix of public and private fields.
+
+    '''
+    name: str = 'bob'
+    _hidden: int = 42
+    value: float = 3.14
+    _meta: str = 'internal'
+
+
+class Inner(
+    Struct,
+    frozen=True,
+):
+    '''
+    Frozen inner struct with a private field,
+    for nesting tests.
+
+    '''
+    x: int = 1
+    _secret: str = 'nope'
+
+
+class Outer(Struct):
+    '''
+    Outer struct nesting an `Inner`.
+
+    '''
+    label: str = 'outer'
+    inner: Inner = Inner()
+
+
+class EmptyStruct(Struct):
+    '''
+    Struct with zero fields.
+
+    '''
+    pass
+
+
+# ------ tests ------ #
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'struct_and_expected',
+    [
+        (
+            PublicOnly(),
+            {
+                'shown': ['name', 'age'],
+                'hidden': [],
+            },
+        ),
+        (
+            MixedFields(),
+            {
+                'shown': ['name', 'value'],
+                'hidden': ['_hidden', '_meta'],
+            },
+        ),
+        (
+            PrivateOnly(),
+            {
+                'shown': [],
+                'hidden': ['_secret', '_internal'],
+            },
+        ),
+    ],
+    ids=[
+        'all-public',
+        'mixed-pub-priv',
+        'all-private',
+    ],
+)
+def test_field_visibility_in_pformat(
+    struct_and_expected: tuple[
+        Struct,
+        dict[str, list[str]],
+    ],
+):
+    '''
+    Verify `pformat()` shows public fields
+    and hides `_`-prefixed private fields.
+
+    '''
+    (
+        struct,
+        expected,
+    ) = struct_and_expected
+    output: str = pformat(struct)
+
+    for field_name in expected['shown']:
+        assert field_name in output, (
+            f'{field_name!r} should appear in:\n'
+            f'{output}'
+        )
+
+    for field_name in expected['hidden']:
+        assert field_name not in output, (
+            f'{field_name!r} should NOT appear in:\n'
+            f'{output}'
+        )
+
+
+def test_iter_ppfmt_lines_skips_private():
+    '''
+    Directly verify `iter_struct_ppfmt_lines()`
+    never yields tuples with `_`-prefixed field
+    names.
+
+    '''
+    struct = MixedFields()
+    lines: list[tuple[str, str]] = list(
+        iter_struct_ppfmt_lines(
+            struct,
+            field_indent=2,
+        )
+    )
+    # should have lines for public fields only
+    assert len(lines) == 2
+
+    for _prefix, line_content in lines:
+        field_name: str = (
+            line_content.split(':')[0].strip()
+        )
+        assert not field_name.startswith('_'), (
+            f'private field leaked: {field_name!r}'
+        )
+
+
+def test_nested_struct_filters_inner_private():
+    '''
+    Verify that nested struct's private fields
+    are also filtered out during recursion.
+
+    '''
+    outer = Outer()
+    output: str = pformat(outer)
+
+    # outer's public field
+    assert 'label' in output
+
+    # inner's public field (recursed into)
+    assert 'x' in output
+
+    # inner's private field must be hidden
+    assert '_secret' not in output
+
+
+def test_empty_struct_pformat():
+    '''
+    An empty struct should produce a valid
+    `pformat()` result with no field lines.
+
+    '''
+    output: str = pformat(EmptyStruct())
+    assert 'EmptyStruct(' in output
+    assert output.rstrip().endswith(')')
+
+    # no field lines => only struct header+footer
+    lines: list[tuple[str, str]] = list(
+        iter_struct_ppfmt_lines(
+            EmptyStruct(),
+            field_indent=2,
+        )
+    )
+    assert lines == []
+
+
+def test_real_msgdec_pformat_hides_private():
+    '''
+    Verify `pformat()` on a real `MsgDec`
+    hides the `_dec` internal field.
+
+    NOTE: `MsgDec.__repr__` is custom and does
+    NOT call `pformat()`, so we call it directly.
+
+    '''
+    dec: MsgDec = mk_dec(spec=int)
+    output: str = pformat(dec)
+
+    # the private `_dec` field should be filtered
+    assert '_dec' not in output
+
+    # but the struct type name should be present
+    assert 'MsgDec(' in output
+
+
+def test_pformat_repr_integration():
+    '''
+    Verify that `Struct.__repr__()` (which calls
+    `pformat()`) also hides private fields for
+    custom structs that do NOT override `__repr__`.
+
+    '''
+    mixed = MixedFields()
+    output: str = repr(mixed)
+
+    assert 'name' in output
+    assert 'value' in output
+    assert '_hidden' not in output
+    assert '_meta' not in output

tests/test_2way.py

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
-"""
+'''
-Bidirectional streaming.
+Audit the simplest inter-actor bidirectional (streaming)
+msg patterns.
 
-"""
+'''
+from __future__ import annotations
+from typing import (
+    Callable,
+)
 import pytest
 import trio
 import tractor
@@ -9,10 +14,8 @@ import tractor
 
 @tractor.context
 async def simple_rpc(
-
     ctx: tractor.Context,
     data: int,
-
 ) -> None:
     '''
     Test a small ping-pong server.
@@ -39,15 +42,13 @@ async def simple_rpc(
 
 @tractor.context
 async def simple_rpc_with_forloop(
-
     ctx: tractor.Context,
     data: int,
-
 ) -> None:
-    """Same as previous test but using ``async for`` syntax/api.
+    '''
-
+    Same as previous test but using `async for` syntax/api.
-    """
 
+    '''
     # signal to parent that we're up
     await ctx.started(data + 1)
 
@@ -68,21 +69,37 @@ async def simple_rpc_with_forloop(
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     'use_async_for',
-    [True, False],
+    [
+        True,
+        False,
+    ],
+    ids='use_async_for={}'.format,
 )
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     'server_func',
-    [simple_rpc, simple_rpc_with_forloop],
+    [
+        simple_rpc,
+        simple_rpc_with_forloop,
+    ],
+    ids='server_func={}'.format,
 )
-def test_simple_rpc(server_func, use_async_for):
+def test_simple_rpc(
+    server_func: Callable,
+    use_async_for: bool,
+    loglevel: str,
+    debug_mode: bool,
+):
     '''
     The simplest request response pattern.
 
     '''
     async def main():
-        async with tractor.open_nursery() as n:
+        with trio.fail_after(6):
-
+            async with tractor.open_nursery(
-            portal = await n.start_actor(
+                loglevel=loglevel,
+                debug_mode=debug_mode,
+            ) as an:
+                portal: tractor.Portal = await an.start_actor(
                     'rpc_server',
                     enable_modules=[__name__],
                 )

tests/test_advanced_faults.py

@@ -98,7 +98,8 @@ def test_ipc_channel_break_during_stream(
         expect_final_exc = TransportClosed
 
     mod: ModuleType = import_path(
-        examples_dir() / 'advanced_faults'
+        examples_dir()
+        / 'advanced_faults'
         / 'ipc_failure_during_stream.py',
         root=examples_dir(),
         consider_namespace_packages=False,
@@ -113,8 +114,9 @@ def test_ipc_channel_break_during_stream(
     if (
         # only expect EoC if trans is broken on the child side,
         ipc_break['break_child_ipc_after'] is not False
+        and
         # AND we tell the child to call `MsgStream.aclose()`.
-        and pre_aclose_msgstream
+        pre_aclose_msgstream
     ):
         # expect_final_exc = trio.EndOfChannel
         # ^XXX NOPE! XXX^ since now `.open_stream()` absorbs this
@@ -144,9 +146,6 @@ def test_ipc_channel_break_during_stream(
         # a user sending ctl-c by raising a KBI.
         if pre_aclose_msgstream:
             expect_final_exc = KeyboardInterrupt
-            if tpt_proto == 'uds':
-                expect_final_exc = TransportClosed
-                expect_final_cause = trio.BrokenResourceError
 
             # XXX OLD XXX
             # if child calls `MsgStream.aclose()` then expect EoC.
@@ -160,16 +159,13 @@ def test_ipc_channel_break_during_stream(
         ipc_break['break_child_ipc_after'] is not False
         and (
             ipc_break['break_parent_ipc_after']
-            > ipc_break['break_child_ipc_after']
+            >
+            ipc_break['break_child_ipc_after']
         )
     ):
         if pre_aclose_msgstream:
             expect_final_exc = KeyboardInterrupt
 
-            if tpt_proto == 'uds':
-                expect_final_exc = TransportClosed
-                expect_final_cause = trio.BrokenResourceError
-
     # NOTE when the parent IPC side dies (even if the child does as well
     # but the child fails BEFORE the parent) we always expect the
     # IPC layer to raise a closed-resource, NEVER do we expect
@@ -248,8 +244,15 @@ def test_ipc_channel_break_during_stream(
     # get raw instance from pytest wrapper
     value = excinfo.value
     if isinstance(value, ExceptionGroup):
-        excs = value.exceptions
+        excs: tuple[Exception] = value.exceptions
-        assert len(excs) == 1
+        assert (
+            len(excs) <= 2
+            and
+            all(
+                isinstance(exc, TransportClosed)
+                for exc in excs
+            )
+        )
         final_exc = excs[0]
         assert isinstance(final_exc, expect_final_exc)
 

tests/test_cancellation.py

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ from tractor._testing import (
 from .conftest import no_windows
 
 
-def is_win():
+_non_linux: bool = platform.system() != 'Linux'
-    return platform.system() == 'Windows'
+_friggin_windows: bool = platform.system() == 'Windows'
 
 
 async def assert_err(delay=0):
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ async def test_nested_multierrors(loglevel, start_method):
             for subexc in err.exceptions:
 
                 # verify first level actor errors are wrapped as remote
-                if is_win():
+                if _friggin_windows:
 
                     # windows is often too slow and cancellation seems
                     # to happen before an actor is spawned
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ async def test_nested_multierrors(loglevel, start_method):
                     # XXX not sure what's up with this..
                     # on windows sometimes spawning is just too slow and
                     # we get back the (sent) cancel signal instead
-                    if is_win():
+                    if _friggin_windows:
                         if isinstance(subexc, tractor.RemoteActorError):
                             assert subexc.boxed_type in (
                                 BaseExceptionGroup,
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ def test_cancel_via_SIGINT(
     """Ensure that a control-C (SIGINT) signal cancels both the parent and
     child processes in trionic fashion
     """
-    pid = os.getpid()
+    pid: int = os.getpid()
 
     async def main():
         with trio.fail_after(2):
@@ -507,19 +507,31 @@ def test_cancel_via_SIGINT(
 
 @no_windows
 def test_cancel_via_SIGINT_other_task(
-    loglevel,
+    loglevel: str,
-    start_method,
+    start_method: str,
-    spawn_backend,
+    spawn_backend: str,
 ):
-    """Ensure that a control-C (SIGINT) signal cancels both the parent
+    '''
-    and child processes in trionic fashion even a subprocess is started
+    Ensure that a control-C (SIGINT) signal cancels both the parent
-    from a seperate ``trio`` child  task.
+    and child processes in trionic fashion even a subprocess is
-    """
+    started from a seperate ``trio`` child  task.
-    pid = os.getpid()
+
-    timeout: float = 2
+    '''
-    if is_win():  # smh
+    from .conftest import cpu_scaling_factor
+
+    pid: int = os.getpid()
+    timeout: float = (
+        4 if _non_linux
+        else 2
+    )
+    if _friggin_windows:  # smh
         timeout += 1
 
+    # add latency headroom for CPU freq scaling (auto-cpufreq et al.)
+    headroom: float = cpu_scaling_factor()
+    if headroom != 1.:
+        timeout *= headroom
+
     async def spawn_and_sleep_forever(
         task_status=trio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED
     ):
@@ -644,7 +656,11 @@ def test_cancel_while_childs_child_in_sync_sleep(
         #
         # delay = 1  # no AssertionError in eg, TooSlowError raised.
         # delay = 2  # is AssertionError in eg AND no TooSlowError !?
-        delay = 4  # is AssertionError in eg AND no _cs cancellation.
+        # is AssertionError in eg AND no _cs cancellation.
+        delay = (
+            6 if _non_linux
+            else 4 
+        )
 
         with trio.fail_after(delay) as _cs:
         # with trio.CancelScope() as cs:
@@ -696,7 +712,7 @@ def test_fast_graceful_cancel_when_spawn_task_in_soft_proc_wait_for_daemon(
     kbi_delay = 0.5
     timeout: float = 2.9
 
-    if is_win():  # smh
+    if _friggin_windows:  # smh
         timeout += 1
 
     async def main():

tests/test_child_manages_service_nursery.py

@@ -18,16 +18,15 @@ from tractor import RemoteActorError
 
 
 async def aio_streamer(
-    from_trio: asyncio.Queue,
+    chan: tractor.to_asyncio.LinkedTaskChannel,
-    to_trio: trio.abc.SendChannel,
 ) -> trio.abc.ReceiveChannel:
 
     # required first msg to sync caller
-    to_trio.send_nowait(None)
+    chan.started_nowait(None)
 
     from itertools import cycle
     for i in cycle(range(10)):
-        to_trio.send_nowait(i)
+        chan.send_nowait(i)
         await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
 
 
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ async def wrapper_mngr(
         else:
             async with tractor.to_asyncio.open_channel_from(
                 aio_streamer,
-            ) as (first, from_aio):
+            ) as (from_aio, first):
                 assert not first
 
                 # cache it so next task uses broadcast receiver

tests/test_clustering.py

@@ -10,7 +10,19 @@ from tractor._testing import tractor_test
 MESSAGE = 'tractoring at full speed'
 
 
-def test_empty_mngrs_input_raises() -> None:
+def test_empty_mngrs_input_raises(
+    tpt_proto: str,
+) -> None:
+    # TODO, the `open_actor_cluster()` teardown hangs
+    # intermittently on UDS when `gather_contexts(mngrs=())`
+    # raises `ValueError` mid-setup; likely a race in the
+    # actor-nursery cleanup vs UDS socket shutdown. Needs
+    # a deeper look at `._clustering`/`._supervise` teardown
+    # paths with the UDS transport.
+    if tpt_proto == 'uds':
+        pytest.skip(
+            'actor-cluster teardown hangs intermittently on UDS'
+        )
 
     async def main():
         with trio.fail_after(3):
@@ -56,13 +68,27 @@ async def worker(
             print(msg)
             assert msg == MESSAGE
 
-        # TODO: does this ever cause a hang
+        # ?TODO, does this ever cause a hang?
         # assert 0
 
 
+# ?TODO, but needs a fn-scoped tpt_proto fixture..
+# @pytest.mark.no_tpt('uds')
 @tractor_test
-async def test_streaming_to_actor_cluster() -> None:
+async def test_streaming_to_actor_cluster(
+    tpt_proto: str,
+):
+    '''
+    Open an actor "cluster" using the (experimental) `._clustering`
+    API and conduct standard inter-task-ctx streaming.
 
+    '''
+    if tpt_proto == 'uds':
+        pytest.skip(
+            f'Test currently fails with tpt-proto={tpt_proto!r}\n'
+        )
+
+    with trio.fail_after(6):
         async with (
             open_actor_cluster(modules=[__name__]) as portals,
 

tests/test_context_stream_semantics.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from itertools import count
 import math
 import platform
 from pprint import pformat
+import sys
 from typing import (
     Callable,
 )
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ from tractor._exceptions import (
     StreamOverrun,
     ContextCancelled,
 )
-from tractor._state import current_ipc_ctx
+from tractor.runtime._state import current_ipc_ctx
 
 from tractor._testing import (
     tractor_test,
@@ -938,9 +939,14 @@ def test_one_end_stream_not_opened(
 
     '''
     overrunner, buf_size_increase, entrypoint = overrun_by
-    from tractor._runtime import Actor
+    from tractor.runtime._runtime import Actor
     buf_size = buf_size_increase + Actor.msg_buffer_size
 
+    timeout: float = (
+        1 if sys.platform == 'linux'
+        else 3
+    )
+
     async def main():
         async with tractor.open_nursery(
             debug_mode=debug_mode,
@@ -950,7 +956,7 @@ def test_one_end_stream_not_opened(
                 enable_modules=[__name__],
             )
 
-            with trio.fail_after(1):
+            with trio.fail_after(timeout):
                 async with portal.open_context(
                     entrypoint,
                 ) as (ctx, sent):

tests/test_discovery.py

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
-"""
+'''
-Actor "discovery" testing
+Discovery subsystem via a "registrar" actor scenarios.
-"""
+
+'''
 import os
 import signal
 import platform
 from functools import partial
 import itertools
+import time
+from typing import Callable
 
 import psutil
 import pytest
@@ -17,9 +20,11 @@ import trio
 
 
 @tractor_test
-async def test_reg_then_unreg(reg_addr):
+async def test_reg_then_unreg(
+    reg_addr: tuple,
+):
     actor = tractor.current_actor()
-    assert actor.is_arbiter
+    assert actor.is_registrar
     assert len(actor._registry) == 1  # only self is registered
 
     async with tractor.open_nursery(
@@ -27,10 +32,10 @@ async def test_reg_then_unreg(reg_addr):
     ) as n:
 
         portal = await n.start_actor('actor', enable_modules=[__name__])
-        uid = portal.channel.uid
+        uid = portal.channel.aid.uid
 
         async with tractor.get_registry(reg_addr) as aportal:
-            # this local actor should be the arbiter
+            # this local actor should be the registrar
             assert actor is aportal.actor
 
             async with tractor.wait_for_actor('actor'):
@@ -82,11 +87,15 @@ async def say_hello_use_wait(
 
 
 @tractor_test
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('func', [say_hello, say_hello_use_wait])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'func',
+    [say_hello,
+     say_hello_use_wait]
+)
 async def test_trynamic_trio(
-    func,
+    func: Callable,
-    start_method,
+    start_method: str,
-    reg_addr,
+    reg_addr: tuple,
 ):
     '''
     Root actor acting as the "director" and running one-shot-task-actors
@@ -119,7 +128,10 @@ async def stream_forever():
         await trio.sleep(0.01)
 
 
-async def cancel(use_signal, delay=0):
+async def cancel(
+    use_signal: bool,
+    delay: float = 0,
+):
     # hold on there sally
     await trio.sleep(delay)
 
@@ -132,15 +144,17 @@ async def cancel(use_signal, delay=0):
         raise KeyboardInterrupt
 
 
-async def stream_from(portal):
+async def stream_from(portal: tractor.Portal):
     async with portal.open_stream_from(stream_forever) as stream:
         async for value in stream:
             print(value)
 
 
-async def unpack_reg(actor_or_portal):
+async def unpack_reg(
+    actor_or_portal: tractor.Portal|tractor.Actor,
+):
     '''
-    Get and unpack a "registry" RPC request from the "arbiter" registry
+    Get and unpack a "registry" RPC request from the registrar
     system.
 
     '''
@@ -149,7 +163,10 @@ async def unpack_reg(actor_or_portal):
     else:
         msg = await actor_or_portal.run_from_ns('self', 'get_registry')
 
-    return {tuple(key.split('.')): val for key, val in msg.items()}
+    return {
+        tuple(key.split('.')): val
+        for key, val in msg.items()
+    }
 
 
 async def spawn_and_check_registry(
@@ -173,24 +190,26 @@ async def spawn_and_check_registry(
         registry_addrs=[reg_addr],
         debug_mode=debug_mode,
     ):
-        async with tractor.get_registry(reg_addr) as portal:
+        async with tractor.get_registry(
+            addr=reg_addr,
+        ) as portal:
             # runtime needs to be up to call this
             actor = tractor.current_actor()
 
             if remote_arbiter:
-                assert not actor.is_arbiter
+                assert not actor.is_registrar
 
-            if actor.is_arbiter:
+            if actor.is_registrar:
-                extra = 1  # arbiter is local root actor
+                extra = 1  # registrar is local root actor
                 get_reg = partial(unpack_reg, actor)
 
             else:
                 get_reg = partial(unpack_reg, portal)
-                extra = 2  # local root actor + remote arbiter
+                extra = 2  # local root actor + remote registrar
 
             # ensure current actor is registered
             registry: dict = await get_reg()
-            assert actor.uid in registry
+            assert actor.aid.uid in registry
 
             try:
                 async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
@@ -238,22 +257,35 @@ async def spawn_and_check_registry(
 
                 # all subactors should have de-registered
                 registry = await get_reg()
+                start: float = time.time()
+                while (
+                    not (len(registry) == extra)
+                    and
+                    (time.time() - start) < 5
+                ):
+                    print(
+                        f'Waiting for remaining subs to dereg..\n'
+                        f'{registry!r}\n'
+                    )
+                    await trio.sleep(0.3)
+                else:
                     assert len(registry) == extra
-                assert actor.uid in registry
+
+                assert actor.aid.uid in registry
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('use_signal', [False, True])
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('with_streaming', [False, True])
 def test_subactors_unregister_on_cancel(
     debug_mode: bool,
-    start_method,
+    start_method: str,
-    use_signal,
+    use_signal: bool,
-    reg_addr,
+    reg_addr: tuple,
-    with_streaming,
+    with_streaming: bool,
 ):
     '''
     Verify that cancelling a nursery results in all subactors
-    deregistering themselves with the arbiter.
+    deregistering themselves with the registrar.
 
     '''
     with pytest.raises(KeyboardInterrupt):
@@ -274,15 +306,17 @@ def test_subactors_unregister_on_cancel(
 def test_subactors_unregister_on_cancel_remote_daemon(
     daemon: subprocess.Popen,
     debug_mode: bool,
-    start_method,
+    start_method: str,
-    use_signal,
+    use_signal: bool,
-    reg_addr,
+    reg_addr: tuple,
-    with_streaming,
+    with_streaming: bool,
 ):
-    """Verify that cancelling a nursery results in all subactors
+    '''
-    deregistering themselves with a **remote** (not in the local process
+    Verify that cancelling a nursery results in all subactors
-    tree) arbiter.
+    deregistering themselves with a **remote** (not in the local
-    """
+    process tree) registrar.
+
+    '''
     with pytest.raises(KeyboardInterrupt):
         trio.run(
             partial(
@@ -325,20 +359,24 @@ async def close_chans_before_nursery(
             try:
                 get_reg = partial(unpack_reg, aportal)
 
-                async with tractor.open_nursery() as tn:
+                async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
-                    portal1 = await tn.start_actor(
+                    portal1 = await an.start_actor(
-                        name='consumer1', enable_modules=[__name__])
+                        name='consumer1',
-                    portal2 = await tn.start_actor(
+                        enable_modules=[__name__],
-                        'consumer2', enable_modules=[__name__])
+                    )
+                    portal2 = await an.start_actor(
+                        'consumer2',
+                        enable_modules=[__name__],
+                    )
 
-                    # TODO: compact this back as was in last commit once
+                    async with (
-                    # 3.9+, see https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/207
+                        portal1.open_stream_from(
-                    async with portal1.open_stream_from(
                             stream_forever
-                    ) as agen1:
+                        ) as agen1,
-                        async with portal2.open_stream_from(
+                        portal2.open_stream_from(
                             stream_forever
-                        ) as agen2:
+                        ) as agen2,
+                    ):
                             async with (
                                 collapse_eg(),
                                 trio.open_nursery() as tn,
@@ -349,7 +387,7 @@ async def close_chans_before_nursery(
                                     await streamer(agen2)
                                 finally:
                                     # Kill the root nursery thus resulting in
-                                    # normal arbiter channel ops to fail during
+                                    # normal registrar channel ops to fail during
                                     # teardown. It doesn't seem like this is
                                     # reliably triggered by an external SIGINT.
                                     # tractor.current_actor()._root_nursery.cancel_scope.cancel()
@@ -361,27 +399,30 @@ async def close_chans_before_nursery(
                                     # also kill off channels cuz why not
                                     await agen1.aclose()
                                     await agen2.aclose()
+
             finally:
                 with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
                     await trio.sleep(1)
 
                     # all subactors should have de-registered
                     registry = await get_reg()
-                    assert portal1.channel.uid not in registry
+                    assert portal1.channel.aid.uid not in registry
-                    assert portal2.channel.uid not in registry
+                    assert portal2.channel.aid.uid not in registry
                     assert len(registry) == entries_at_end
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('use_signal', [False, True])
 def test_close_channel_explicit(
-    start_method,
+    start_method: str,
-    use_signal,
+    use_signal: bool,
-    reg_addr,
+    reg_addr: tuple,
 ):
-    """Verify that closing a stream explicitly and killing the actor's
+    '''
+    Verify that closing a stream explicitly and killing the actor's
     "root nursery" **before** the containing nursery tears down also
-    results in subactor(s) deregistering from the arbiter.
+    results in subactor(s) deregistering from the registrar.
-    """
+
+    '''
     with pytest.raises(KeyboardInterrupt):
         trio.run(
             partial(
@@ -394,16 +435,18 @@ def test_close_channel_explicit(
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('use_signal', [False, True])
-def test_close_channel_explicit_remote_arbiter(
+def test_close_channel_explicit_remote_registrar(
     daemon: subprocess.Popen,
-    start_method,
+    start_method: str,
-    use_signal,
+    use_signal: bool,
-    reg_addr,
+    reg_addr: tuple,
 ):
-    """Verify that closing a stream explicitly and killing the actor's
+    '''
+    Verify that closing a stream explicitly and killing the actor's
     "root nursery" **before** the containing nursery tears down also
-    results in subactor(s) deregistering from the arbiter.
+    results in subactor(s) deregistering from the registrar.
-    """
+
+    '''
     with pytest.raises(KeyboardInterrupt):
         trio.run(
             partial(
@@ -413,3 +456,65 @@ def test_close_channel_explicit_remote_arbiter(
                 remote_arbiter=True,
             ),
         )
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def kill_transport(
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+) -> None:
+
+    await ctx.started()
+    actor: tractor.Actor = tractor.current_actor()
+    actor.ipc_server.cancel()
+    await trio.sleep_forever()
+
+
+
+# @pytest.mark.parametrize('use_signal', [False, True])
+def test_stale_entry_is_deleted(
+    debug_mode: bool,
+    daemon: subprocess.Popen,
+    start_method: str,
+    reg_addr: tuple,
+):
+    '''
+    Ensure that when a stale entry is detected in the registrar's
+    table that the `find_actor()` API takes care of deleting the
+    stale entry and not delivering a bad portal.
+
+    '''
+    async def main():
+
+        name: str = 'transport_fails_actor'
+        _reg_ptl: tractor.Portal
+        an: tractor.ActorNursery
+        async with (
+            tractor.open_nursery(
+                debug_mode=debug_mode,
+                registry_addrs=[reg_addr],
+            ) as an,
+            tractor.get_registry(reg_addr) as _reg_ptl,
+        ):
+            ptl: tractor.Portal = await an.start_actor(
+                name,
+                enable_modules=[__name__],
+            )
+            async with ptl.open_context(
+                kill_transport,
+            ) as (first, ctx):
+                async with tractor.find_actor(
+                    name,
+                    registry_addrs=[reg_addr],
+                ) as maybe_portal:
+                    # because the transitive
+                    # `._discovery.maybe_open_portal()` call should
+                    # fail and implicitly call `.delete_addr()`
+                    assert maybe_portal is None
+                    registry: dict = await unpack_reg(_reg_ptl)
+                    assert ptl.chan.aid.uid not in registry
+
+                # should fail since we knocked out the IPC tpt XD
+                await ptl.cancel_actor()
+                await an.cancel()
+
+    trio.run(main)

tests/test_docs_examples.py

@@ -9,12 +9,17 @@ import sys
 import subprocess
 import platform
 import shutil
+from typing import Callable
 
 import pytest
+import tractor
 from tractor._testing import (
     examples_dir,
 )
 
+_non_linux: bool = platform.system() != 'Linux'
+_friggin_macos: bool = platform.system() == 'Darwin'
+
 
 @pytest.fixture
 def run_example_in_subproc(
@@ -89,8 +94,10 @@ def run_example_in_subproc(
         for f in p[2]
 
         if (
-            '__' not in f
+            '__' not in f  # ignore any pkg-mods
-            and f[0] != '_'
+            # ignore any `__pycache__` subdir
+            and '__pycache__' not in str(p[0])
+            and f[0] != '_'  # ignore any WIP "examplel mods"
             and 'debugging' not in p[0]
             and 'integration' not in p[0]
             and 'advanced_faults' not in p[0]
@@ -101,8 +108,10 @@ def run_example_in_subproc(
     ids=lambda t: t[1],
 )
 def test_example(
-    run_example_in_subproc,
+    run_example_in_subproc: Callable,
-    example_script,
+    example_script: str,
+    test_log: tractor.log.StackLevelAdapter,
+    ci_env: bool,
 ):
     '''
     Load and run scripts from this repo's ``examples/`` dir as a user
@@ -116,9 +125,39 @@ def test_example(
     '''
     ex_file: str = os.path.join(*example_script)
 
-    if 'rpc_bidir_streaming' in ex_file and sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+    if (
+        'rpc_bidir_streaming' in ex_file
+        and
+        sys.version_info < (3, 9)
+    ):
         pytest.skip("2-way streaming example requires py3.9 async with syntax")
 
+    if (
+        'full_fledged_streaming_service' in ex_file
+        and
+        _friggin_macos
+        and
+        ci_env
+    ):
+        pytest.skip(
+            'Streaming example is too flaky in CI\n'
+            'AND their competitor runs this CI service..\n'
+            'This test does run just fine "in person" however..'
+        )
+
+    from .conftest import cpu_scaling_factor
+
+    timeout: float = (
+        60
+        if ci_env and _non_linux
+        else 16
+    )
+
+    # add latency headroom for CPU freq scaling (auto-cpufreq et al.)
+    headroom: float = cpu_scaling_factor()
+    if headroom != 1.:
+        timeout *= headroom
+
     with open(ex_file, 'r') as ex:
         code = ex.read()
 
@@ -126,9 +165,12 @@ def test_example(
             err = None
             try:
                 if not proc.poll():
-                    _, err = proc.communicate(timeout=15)
+                    _, err = proc.communicate(timeout=timeout)
 
             except subprocess.TimeoutExpired as e:
+                test_log.exception(
+                    f'Example failed to finish within {timeout}s ??\n'
+                )
                 proc.kill()
                 err = e.stderr
 

tests/test_infected_asyncio.py

@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ from tractor import (
     to_asyncio,
     RemoteActorError,
     ContextCancelled,
-    _state,
 )
+from tractor.runtime import _state
 from tractor.trionics import BroadcastReceiver
 from tractor._testing import expect_ctxc
 
@@ -47,12 +47,11 @@ async def sleep_and_err(
 
     # just signature placeholders for compat with
     # ``to_asyncio.open_channel_from()``
-    to_trio: trio.MemorySendChannel|None = None,
+    chan: to_asyncio.LinkedTaskChannel|None = None,
-    from_trio: asyncio.Queue|None = None,
 
 ):
-    if to_trio:
+    if chan:
-        to_trio.send_nowait('start')
+        chan.started_nowait('start')
 
     await asyncio.sleep(sleep_for)
     assert 0
@@ -238,7 +237,7 @@ async def trio_ctx(
                 trio.open_nursery() as tn,
                 tractor.to_asyncio.open_channel_from(
                     sleep_and_err,
-                ) as (first, chan),
+                ) as (chan, first),
             ):
 
                 assert first == 'start'
@@ -399,7 +398,7 @@ async def no_to_trio_in_args():
 
 async def push_from_aio_task(
     sequence: Iterable,
-    to_trio: trio.abc.SendChannel,
+    chan: to_asyncio.LinkedTaskChannel,
     expect_cancel: False,
     fail_early: bool,
     exit_early: bool,
@@ -407,15 +406,12 @@ async def push_from_aio_task(
 ) -> None:
 
     try:
-        # print('trying breakpoint')
-        # breakpoint()
-
         # sync caller ctx manager
-        to_trio.send_nowait(True)
+        chan.started_nowait(True)
 
         for i in sequence:
             print(f'asyncio sending {i}')
-            to_trio.send_nowait(i)
+            chan.send_nowait(i)
             await asyncio.sleep(0.001)
 
             if (
@@ -478,7 +474,7 @@ async def stream_from_aio(
                 trio_exit_early
             ))
 
-        ) as (first, chan):
+        ) as (chan, first):
 
             assert first is True
 
@@ -732,15 +728,21 @@ def test_aio_errors_and_channel_propagates_and_closes(
 
 
 async def aio_echo_server(
-    to_trio: trio.MemorySendChannel,
+    chan: to_asyncio.LinkedTaskChannel,
-    from_trio: asyncio.Queue,
 ) -> None:
+    '''
+    An IPC-msg "echo server" with msgs received and relayed by
+    a parent `trio.Task` into a child `asyncio.Task`
+    and then repeated back to that local parent (`trio.Task`)
+    and sent again back to the original calling remote actor.
 
-    to_trio.send_nowait('start')
+    '''
+    # same semantics as `trio.TaskStatus.started()`
+    chan.started_nowait('start')
 
     while True:
         try:
-            msg = await from_trio.get()
+            msg = await chan.get()
         except to_asyncio.TrioTaskExited:
             print(
                 'breaking aio echo loop due to `trio` exit!'
@@ -748,7 +750,7 @@ async def aio_echo_server(
             break
 
         # echo the msg back
-        to_trio.send_nowait(msg)
+        chan.send_nowait(msg)
 
         # if we get the terminate sentinel
         # break the echo loop
@@ -765,7 +767,10 @@ async def trio_to_aio_echo_server(
 ):
     async with to_asyncio.open_channel_from(
         aio_echo_server,
-    ) as (first, chan):
+    ) as (
+        chan,
+        first,  # value from `chan.started_nowait()` above
+    ):
         assert first == 'start'
 
         await ctx.started(first)
@@ -776,7 +781,8 @@ async def trio_to_aio_echo_server(
                 await chan.send(msg)
 
                 out = await chan.receive()
-                # echo back to parent actor-task
+
+                # echo back to parent-actor's remote parent-ctx-task!
                 await stream.send(out)
 
                 if out is None:
@@ -1090,24 +1096,21 @@ def test_sigint_closes_lifetime_stack(
 
 
 # ?TODO asyncio.Task fn-deco?
-# -[ ] do sig checkingat import time like @context?
-# -[ ] maybe name it @aio_task ??
 # -[ ] chan: to_asyncio.InterloopChannel ??
+# -[ ] do fn-sig checking at import time like @context?
+#  |_[ ] maybe name it @a(sync)io_task ??
+# @asyncio_task  <- not bad ??
 async def raise_before_started(
-    # from_trio: asyncio.Queue,
-    # to_trio: trio.abc.SendChannel,
     chan: to_asyncio.LinkedTaskChannel,
-
 ) -> None:
     '''
     `asyncio.Task` entry point which RTEs before calling
-    `to_trio.send_nowait()`.
+    `chan.started_nowait()`.
 
     '''
     await asyncio.sleep(0.2)
     raise RuntimeError('Some shite went wrong before `.send_nowait()`!!')
 
-    # to_trio.send_nowait('Uhh we shouldve RTE-d ^^ ??')
     chan.started_nowait('Uhh we shouldve RTE-d ^^ ??')
     await asyncio.sleep(float('inf'))
 

tests/test_inter_peer_cancellation.py

@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@ import trio
 import tractor
 from tractor import (  # typing
     Actor,
-    current_actor,
-    open_nursery,
-    Portal,
     Context,
     ContextCancelled,
+    MsgStream,
+    Portal,
     RemoteActorError,
+    current_actor,
+    open_nursery,
 )
 from tractor._testing import (
     # tractor_test,
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ async def stream_from_peer(
 ) -> None:
 
     # sanity
-    assert tractor._state.debug_mode() == debug_mode
+    assert tractor.debug_mode() == debug_mode
 
     peer: Portal
     try:
@@ -580,7 +581,7 @@ def test_peer_canceller(
                             assert (
                                 re.canceller
                                 ==
-                                root.uid
+                                root.aid.uid
                             )
 
                         else:  # the other 2 ctxs
@@ -589,7 +590,7 @@ def test_peer_canceller(
                                 and (
                                     re.canceller
                                     ==
-                                    canceller.channel.uid
+                                    canceller.channel.aid.uid
                                 )
                             )
 
@@ -744,7 +745,7 @@ def test_peer_canceller(
                         # -> each context should have received
                         # a silently absorbed context cancellation
                         # in its remote nursery scope.
-                        # assert ctx.chan.uid == ctx.canceller
+                        # assert ctx.chan.aid.uid == ctx.canceller
 
                     # NOTE: when an inter-peer cancellation
                     # occurred, we DO NOT expect this
@@ -796,12 +797,12 @@ async def basic_echo_server(
 
 ) -> None:
     '''
-    Just the simplest `MsgStream` echo server which resays what
+    Just the simplest `MsgStream` echo server which resays what you
-    you told it but with its uid in front ;)
+    told it but with its uid in front ;)
 
     '''
     actor: Actor = tractor.current_actor()
-    uid: tuple = actor.uid
+    uid: tuple = actor.aid.uid
     await ctx.started(uid)
     async with ctx.open_stream() as ipc:
         async for msg in ipc:
@@ -840,7 +841,7 @@ async def serve_subactors(
     async with open_nursery() as an:
 
         # sanity
-        assert tractor._state.debug_mode() == debug_mode
+        assert tractor.debug_mode() == debug_mode
 
         await ctx.started(peer_name)
         async with ctx.open_stream() as ipc:
@@ -856,7 +857,7 @@ async def serve_subactors(
                     f'|_{peer}\n'
                 )
                 await ipc.send((
-                    peer.chan.uid,
+                    peer.chan.aid.uid,
                     peer.chan.raddr.unwrap(),
                 ))
 
@@ -879,7 +880,7 @@ async def client_req_subactor(
 ) -> None:
     # sanity
     if debug_mode:
-        assert tractor._state.debug_mode()
+        assert tractor.debug_mode()
 
     # TODO: other cases to do with sub lifetimes:
     # -[ ] test that we can have the server spawn a sub
@@ -966,9 +967,14 @@ async def tell_little_bro(
 
     caller: str = '',
     err_after: float|None = None,
-    rng_seed: int = 50,
+    rng_seed: int = 100,
+    # NOTE, ensure ^ is large enough (on fast hw anyway)
+    # to ensure the peer cancel req arrives before the
+    # echoing dialog does itself Bp
 ):
     # contact target actor, do a stream dialog.
+    lb: Portal
+    echo_ipc: MsgStream
     async with (
         tractor.wait_for_actor(
             name=actor_name
@@ -983,17 +989,17 @@ async def tell_little_bro(
                 else None
             ),
         ) as (sub_ctx, first),
-
         sub_ctx.open_stream() as echo_ipc,
     ):
         actor: Actor = current_actor()
-        uid: tuple = actor.uid
+        uid: tuple = actor.aid.uid
         for i in range(rng_seed):
             msg: tuple = (
                 uid,
                 i,
             )
             await echo_ipc.send(msg)
+            await trio.sleep(0.001)
             resp = await echo_ipc.receive()
             print(
                 f'{caller} => {actor_name}: {msg}\n'
@@ -1006,6 +1012,9 @@ async def tell_little_bro(
             assert sub_uid != uid
             assert _i == i
 
+    # XXX, usually should never get here!
+    # await tractor.pause()
+
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     'raise_client_error',
@@ -1020,6 +1029,9 @@ def test_peer_spawns_and_cancels_service_subactor(
     raise_client_error: str,
     reg_addr: tuple[str, int],
     raise_sub_spawn_error_after: float|None,
+    loglevel: str,
+    # ^XXX, set to 'warning' to see masked-exc warnings
+    # that may transpire during actor-nursery teardown.
 ):
     # NOTE: this tests for the modden `mod wks open piker` bug
     # discovered as part of implementing workspace ctx
@@ -1049,6 +1061,7 @@ def test_peer_spawns_and_cancels_service_subactor(
             # NOTE: to halt the peer tasks on ctxc, uncomment this.
             debug_mode=debug_mode,
             registry_addrs=[reg_addr],
+            loglevel=loglevel,
         ) as an:
             server: Portal = await an.start_actor(
                 (server_name := 'spawn_server'),
@@ -1084,7 +1097,7 @@ def test_peer_spawns_and_cancels_service_subactor(
                     ) as (client_ctx, client_says),
                 ):
                     root: Actor = current_actor()
-                    spawner_uid: tuple = spawn_ctx.chan.uid
+                    spawner_uid: tuple = spawn_ctx.chan.aid.uid
                     print(
                         f'Server says: {first}\n'
                         f'Client says: {client_says}\n'
@@ -1103,7 +1116,7 @@ def test_peer_spawns_and_cancels_service_subactor(
                     print(
                         'Sub-spawn came online\n'
                         f'portal: {sub}\n'
-                        f'.uid: {sub.actor.uid}\n'
+                        f'.uid: {sub.actor.aid.uid}\n'
                         f'chan.raddr: {sub.chan.raddr}\n'
                     )
 
@@ -1137,7 +1150,7 @@ def test_peer_spawns_and_cancels_service_subactor(
 
                         assert isinstance(res, ContextCancelled)
                         assert client_ctx.cancel_acked
-                        assert res.canceller == root.uid
+                        assert res.canceller == root.aid.uid
                         assert not raise_sub_spawn_error_after
 
                         # cancelling the spawner sub should
@@ -1171,8 +1184,8 @@ def test_peer_spawns_and_cancels_service_subactor(
                         # little_bro: a `RuntimeError`.
                         #
                         check_inner_rte(rae)
-                        assert rae.relay_uid == client.chan.uid
+                        assert rae.relay_uid == client.chan.aid.uid
-                        assert rae.src_uid == sub.chan.uid
+                        assert rae.src_uid == sub.chan.aid.uid
 
                         assert not client_ctx.cancel_acked
                         assert (
@@ -1201,12 +1214,12 @@ def test_peer_spawns_and_cancels_service_subactor(
             except ContextCancelled as ctxc:
                 _ctxc = ctxc
                 print(
-                    f'{root.uid} caught ctxc from ctx with {client_ctx.chan.uid}\n'
+                    f'{root.aid.uid} caught ctxc from ctx with {client_ctx.chan.aid.uid}\n'
                     f'{repr(ctxc)}\n'
                 )
 
                 if not raise_sub_spawn_error_after:
-                    assert ctxc.canceller == root.uid
+                    assert ctxc.canceller == root.aid.uid
                 else:
                     assert ctxc.canceller == spawner_uid
 

tests/test_legacy_one_way_streaming.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 """
-Streaming via async gen api
+Streaming via the, now legacy, "async-gen API".
+
 """
 import time
 from functools import partial
 import platform
+from typing import Callable
 
 import trio
 import tractor
@@ -19,7 +21,11 @@ def test_must_define_ctx():
         async def no_ctx():
             pass
 
-    assert "no_ctx must be `ctx: tractor.Context" in str(err.value)
+    assert (
+        "no_ctx must be `ctx: tractor.Context"
+        in
+        str(err.value)
+    )
 
     @tractor.stream
     async def has_ctx(ctx):
@@ -69,14 +75,14 @@ async def stream_from_single_subactor(
     async with tractor.open_nursery(
         registry_addrs=[reg_addr],
         start_method=start_method,
-    ) as nursery:
+    ) as an:
 
         async with tractor.find_actor('streamerd') as portals:
 
             if not portals:
 
                 # no brokerd actor found
-                portal = await nursery.start_actor(
+                portal = await an.start_actor(
                     'streamerd',
                     enable_modules=[__name__],
                 )
@@ -116,11 +122,22 @@ async def stream_from_single_subactor(
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    'stream_func', [async_gen_stream, context_stream]
+    'stream_func',
+    [
+        async_gen_stream,
+        context_stream,
+    ],
+    ids='stream_func={}'.format
 )
-def test_stream_from_single_subactor(reg_addr, start_method, stream_func):
+def test_stream_from_single_subactor(
-    """Verify streaming from a spawned async generator.
+    reg_addr: tuple,
-    """
+    start_method: str,
+    stream_func: Callable,
+):
+    '''
+    Verify streaming from a spawned async generator.
+
+    '''
     trio.run(
         partial(
             stream_from_single_subactor,
@@ -132,10 +149,9 @@ def test_stream_from_single_subactor(reg_addr, start_method, stream_func):
 
 
 # this is the first 2 actors, streamer_1 and streamer_2
-async def stream_data(seed):
+async def stream_data(seed: int):
 
     for i in range(seed):
-
         yield i
 
         # trigger scheduler to simulate practical usage
@@ -143,15 +159,17 @@ async def stream_data(seed):
 
 
 # this is the third actor; the aggregator
-async def aggregate(seed):
+async def aggregate(seed: int):
-    """Ensure that the two streams we receive match but only stream
+    '''
+    Ensure that the two streams we receive match but only stream
     a single set of values to the parent.
-    """
+
-    async with tractor.open_nursery() as nursery:
+    '''
+    async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
         portals = []
         for i in range(1, 3):
             # fork point
-            portal = await nursery.start_actor(
+            portal = await an.start_actor(
                 name=f'streamer_{i}',
                 enable_modules=[__name__],
             )
@@ -164,20 +182,28 @@ async def aggregate(seed):
             async with send_chan:
 
                 async with portal.open_stream_from(
-                    stream_data, seed=seed,
+                    stream_data,
+                    seed=seed,
                 ) as stream:
 
                     async for value in stream:
                         # leverage trio's built-in backpressure
                         await send_chan.send(value)
 
-            print(f"FINISHED ITERATING {portal.channel.uid}")
+            print(
+                f'FINISHED ITERATING!\n'
+                f'peer: {portal.channel.aid.uid}'
+            )
 
         # spawn 2 trio tasks to collect streams and push to a local queue
-        async with trio.open_nursery() as n:
+        async with trio.open_nursery() as tn:
 
             for portal in portals:
-                n.start_soon(push_to_chan, portal, send_chan.clone())
+                tn.start_soon(
+                    push_to_chan,
+                    portal,
+                    send_chan.clone(),
+                )
 
             # close this local task's reference to send side
             await send_chan.aclose()
@@ -194,20 +220,21 @@ async def aggregate(seed):
 
             print("FINISHED ITERATING in aggregator")
 
-        await nursery.cancel()
+        await an.cancel()
         print("WAITING on `ActorNursery` to finish")
     print("AGGREGATOR COMPLETE!")
 
 
-# this is the main actor and *arbiter*
+async def a_quadruple_example() -> list[int]:
-async def a_quadruple_example():
+    '''
-    # a nursery which spawns "actors"
+    Open the root-actor which is also a "registrar".
-    async with tractor.open_nursery() as nursery:
 
+    '''
+    async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
         seed = int(1e3)
         pre_start = time.time()
 
-        portal = await nursery.start_actor(
+        portal = await an.start_actor(
             name='aggregator',
             enable_modules=[__name__],
         )
@@ -228,8 +255,14 @@ async def a_quadruple_example():
         return result_stream
 
 
-async def cancel_after(wait, reg_addr):
+async def cancel_after(
-    async with tractor.open_root_actor(registry_addrs=[reg_addr]):
+    wait: float,
+    reg_addr: tuple,
+) -> list[int]:
+
+    async with tractor.open_root_actor(
+        registry_addrs=[reg_addr],
+    ):
         with trio.move_on_after(wait):
             return await a_quadruple_example()
 
@@ -240,6 +273,10 @@ def time_quad_ex(
     ci_env: bool,
     spawn_backend: str,
 ):
+    non_linux: bool = (_sys := platform.system()) != 'Linux'
+    if ci_env and non_linux:
+        pytest.skip(f'Test is too flaky on {_sys!r} in CI')
+
     if spawn_backend == 'mp':
         '''
         no idea but the  mp *nix runs are flaking out here often...
@@ -247,32 +284,59 @@ def time_quad_ex(
         '''
         pytest.skip("Test is too flaky on mp in CI")
 
-    timeout = 7 if platform.system() in ('Windows', 'Darwin') else 4
+    timeout = 7 if non_linux else 4
     start = time.time()
-    results = trio.run(cancel_after, timeout, reg_addr)
+    results: list[int] = trio.run(
-    diff = time.time() - start
+        cancel_after,
+        timeout,
+        reg_addr,
+    )
+    diff: float = time.time() - start
     assert results
     return results, diff
 
 
 def test_a_quadruple_example(
-    time_quad_ex: tuple,
+    time_quad_ex: tuple[list[int], float],
     ci_env: bool,
     spawn_backend: str,
+    test_log: tractor.log.StackLevelAdapter,
 ):
     '''
-    This also serves as a kind of "we'd like to be this fast test".
+    This also serves as a "we'd like to be this fast" smoke test
+    given past empirical eval of this suite.
 
     '''
+    non_linux: bool = (_sys := platform.system()) != 'Linux'
+
+    this_fast_on_linux: float = 3
+    this_fast = (
+        6 if non_linux
+        else this_fast_on_linux
+    )
+    # ^ XXX NOTE,
+    # i've noticed that tweaking the CPU governor setting
+    # to not "always" enable "turbo" mode can result in latency
+    # which causes this limit to be too little. Not sure if it'd
+    # be worth it to adjust the linux value based on reading the
+    # CPU conf from the sys?
+    #
+    # For ex, see the `auto-cpufreq` docs on such settings,
+    # https://github.com/AdnanHodzic/auto-cpufreq?tab=readme-ov-file#example-config-file-contents
+    #
+    # HENCE this below latency-headroom compensation logic..
+    from .conftest import cpu_scaling_factor
+    headroom: float = cpu_scaling_factor()
+    if headroom != 1.:
+        this_fast = this_fast_on_linux * headroom
+        test_log.warning(
+            f'Adding latency headroom on linux bc CPU scaling,\n'
+            f'headroom: {headroom}\n'
+            f'this_fast_on_linux: {this_fast_on_linux} -> {this_fast}\n'
+        )
+
     results, diff = time_quad_ex
     assert results
-    this_fast = (
-        6 if platform.system() in (
-            'Windows',
-            'Darwin',
-        )
-        else 3
-    )
     assert diff < this_fast
 
 
@@ -281,43 +345,58 @@ def test_a_quadruple_example(
     list(map(lambda i: i/10, range(3, 9)))
 )
 def test_not_fast_enough_quad(
-    reg_addr, time_quad_ex, cancel_delay, ci_env, spawn_backend
+    reg_addr: tuple,
+    time_quad_ex: tuple[list[int], float],
+    cancel_delay: float,
+    ci_env: bool,
+    spawn_backend: str,
 ):
-    """Verify we can cancel midway through the quad example and all actors
+    '''
-    cancel gracefully.
+    Verify we can cancel midway through the quad example and all
-    """
+    actors cancel gracefully.
+
+    '''
     results, diff = time_quad_ex
     delay = max(diff - cancel_delay, 0)
-    results = trio.run(cancel_after, delay, reg_addr)
+    results = trio.run(
-    system = platform.system()
+        cancel_after,
-    if system in ('Windows', 'Darwin') and results is not None:
+        delay,
+        reg_addr,
+    )
+    system: str = platform.system()
+    if (
+        system in ('Windows', 'Darwin')
+        and
+        results is not None
+    ):
         # In CI envoirments it seems later runs are quicker then the first
         # so just ignore these
-        print(f"Woa there {system} caught your breath eh?")
+        print(f'Woa there {system} caught your breath eh?')
     else:
         # should be cancelled mid-streaming
         assert results is None
 
 
-@tractor_test
+@tractor_test(timeout=20)
 async def test_respawn_consumer_task(
-    reg_addr,
+    reg_addr: tuple,
-    spawn_backend,
+    spawn_backend: str,
-    loglevel,
+    loglevel: str,
 ):
-    """Verify that ``._portal.ReceiveStream.shield()``
+    '''
+    Verify that ``._portal.ReceiveStream.shield()``
     sucessfully protects the underlying IPC channel from being closed
     when cancelling and respawning a consumer task.
 
     This also serves to verify that all values from the stream can be
     received despite the respawns.
 
-    """
+    '''
     stream = None
 
-    async with tractor.open_nursery() as n:
+    async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
 
-        portal = await n.start_actor(
+        portal = await an.start_actor(
             name='streamer',
             enable_modules=[__name__]
         )

tests/test_local.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """
-Arbiter and "local" actor api
+Registrar and "local" actor api
 """
 import time
 
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ from tractor._testing import tractor_test
 
 @pytest.mark.trio
 async def test_no_runtime():
-    """An arbitter must be established before any nurseries
+    """A registrar must be established before any nurseries
     can be created.
 
-    (In other words ``tractor.open_root_actor()`` must be engaged at
+    (In other words ``tractor.open_root_actor()`` must be
-    some point?)
+    engaged at some point?)
     """
     with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) :
         async with tractor.find_actor('doggy'):
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ async def test_no_runtime():
 
 @tractor_test
 async def test_self_is_registered(reg_addr):
-    "Verify waiting on the arbiter to register itself using the standard api."
+    "Verify waiting on the registrar to register itself using the standard api."
     actor = tractor.current_actor()
-    assert actor.is_arbiter
+    assert actor.is_registrar
     with trio.fail_after(0.2):
         async with tractor.wait_for_actor('root') as portal:
             assert portal.channel.uid[0] == 'root'
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ async def test_self_is_registered(reg_addr):
 
 @tractor_test
 async def test_self_is_registered_localportal(reg_addr):
-    "Verify waiting on the arbiter to register itself using a local portal."
+    "Verify waiting on the registrar to register itself using a local portal."
     actor = tractor.current_actor()
-    assert actor.is_arbiter
+    assert actor.is_registrar
     async with tractor.get_registry(reg_addr) as portal:
-        assert isinstance(portal, tractor._portal.LocalPortal)
+        assert isinstance(portal, tractor.runtime._portal.LocalPortal)
 
         with trio.fail_after(0.2):
             sockaddr = await portal.run_from_ns(
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ def test_local_actor_async_func(reg_addr):
         async with tractor.open_root_actor(
             registry_addrs=[reg_addr],
         ):
-            # arbiter is started in-proc if dne
+            # registrar is started in-proc if dne
-            assert tractor.current_actor().is_arbiter
+            assert tractor.current_actor().is_registrar
 
             for i in range(10):
                 nums.append(i)

tests/test_log_sys.py

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+'''
+`tractor.log`-wrapping unit tests.
+
+'''
+from pathlib import Path
+import shutil
+from types import ModuleType
+
+import pytest
+import tractor
+from tractor import (
+    _code_load,
+    log,
+)
+
+
+def test_root_pkg_not_duplicated_in_logger_name():
+    '''
+    When both `pkg_name` and `name` are passed and they have
+    a common `<root_name>.< >` prefix, ensure that it is not
+    duplicated in the child's `StackLevelAdapter.name: str`.
+
+    '''
+    project_name: str = 'pylib'
+    pkg_path: str = 'pylib.subpkg.mod'
+
+    assert not tractor.current_actor(
+        err_on_no_runtime=False,
+    )
+    proj_log = log.get_logger(
+        pkg_name=project_name,
+        mk_sublog=False,
+    )
+
+    sublog = log.get_logger(
+        pkg_name=project_name,
+        name=pkg_path,
+    )
+
+    assert proj_log is not sublog
+    assert sublog.name.count(proj_log.name) == 1
+    assert 'mod' not in sublog.name
+
+
+def test_implicit_mod_name_applied_for_child(
+    testdir: pytest.Pytester,
+    loglevel: str,
+):
+    '''
+    Verify that when `.log.get_logger(pkg_name='pylib')` is called
+    from a given sub-mod from within the `pylib` pkg-path, we
+    implicitly set the equiv of `name=__name__` from the caller's
+    module.
+
+    '''
+    # tractor.log.get_console_log(level=loglevel)
+    proj_name: str = 'snakelib'
+    mod_code: str = (
+        f'import tractor\n'
+        f'\n'
+        # if you need to trace `testdir` stuff @ import-time..
+        # f'breakpoint()\n'
+        f'log = tractor.log.get_logger(pkg_name="{proj_name}")\n'
+    )
+
+    # create a sub-module for each pkg layer
+    _lib = testdir.mkpydir(proj_name)
+    pkg: Path = Path(_lib)
+    pkg_init_mod: Path = pkg / "__init__.py"
+    pkg_init_mod.write_text(mod_code)
+
+    subpkg: Path = pkg / 'subpkg'
+    subpkg.mkdir()
+    subpkgmod: Path = subpkg / "__init__.py"
+    subpkgmod.touch()
+    subpkgmod.write_text(mod_code)
+
+    _submod: Path = testdir.makepyfile(
+        _mod=mod_code,
+    )
+
+    pkg_submod = pkg / 'mod.py'
+    pkg_subpkg_submod = subpkg / 'submod.py'
+    shutil.copyfile(
+        _submod,
+        pkg_submod,
+    )
+    shutil.copyfile(
+        _submod,
+        pkg_subpkg_submod,
+    )
+    testdir.chdir()
+    # NOTE, to introspect the py-file-module-layout use (in .xsh
+    # syntax): `ranger @str(testdir)`
+
+    # XXX NOTE, once the "top level" pkg mod has been
+    # imported, we can then use `import` syntax to
+    # import it's sub-pkgs and modules.
+    subpkgmod: ModuleType = _code_load.load_module_from_path(
+        Path(pkg / '__init__.py'),
+        module_name=proj_name,
+    )
+
+    pkg_root_log = log.get_logger(
+        pkg_name=proj_name,
+        mk_sublog=False,
+    )
+    # the top level pkg-mod, created just now,
+    # by above API call.
+    assert pkg_root_log.name == proj_name
+    assert not pkg_root_log.logger.getChildren()
+    #
+    # ^TODO! test this same output but created via a `get_logger()`
+    # call in the `snakelib.__init__py`!!
+
+    # NOTE, the pkg-level "init mod" should of course
+    # have the same name as the package ns-path.
+    import snakelib as init_mod
+    assert init_mod.log.name == proj_name
+
+    # NOTE, a first-pkg-level sub-module should only
+    # use the package-name since the leaf-node-module
+    # will be included in log headers by default.
+    from snakelib import mod
+    assert mod.log.name == proj_name
+
+    from snakelib import subpkg
+    assert (
+        subpkg.log.name
+        ==
+        subpkg.__package__ 
+        ==
+        f'{proj_name}.subpkg'
+    )
+
+    from snakelib.subpkg import submod
+    assert (
+        submod.log.name
+        ==
+        submod.__package__ 
+        ==
+        f'{proj_name}.subpkg'
+    )
+
+    sub_logs = pkg_root_log.logger.getChildren()
+    assert len(sub_logs) == 1  # only one nested sub-pkg module
+    assert submod.log.logger in sub_logs
+
+
+# TODO, moar tests against existing feats:
+# ------ - ------
+# - [ ] color settings?
+# - [ ] header contents like,
+#   - actor + thread + task names from various conc-primitives,
+# - [ ] `StackLevelAdapter` extensions,
+#   - our custom levels/methods: `transport|runtime|cance|pdb|devx`
+# - [ ] custom-headers support?
+#
+
+# TODO, test driven dev of new-ideas/long-wanted feats,
+# ------ - ------
+# - [ ] https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/244
+#  - [ ] @catern mentioned using a sync / deterministic sys
+#       and in particular `svlogd`?
+#       |_ https://smarden.org/runit/svlogd.8
+
+# - [ ] using adapter vs. filters?
+#    - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60691759/add-information-to-every-log-message-in-python-logging/61830838#61830838
+
+# - [ ] `.at_least_level()` optimization which short circuits wtv
+#      `logging` is doing behind the scenes when the level filters
+#      the emission..?
+
+# - [ ] use of `.log.get_console_log()` in subactors and the
+#    subtleties of ensuring it actually emits from a subproc.
+
+# - [ ] this idea of activating per-subsys emissions with some
+#    kind of `.name` filter passed to the runtime or maybe configured
+#    via the root `StackLevelAdapter`?
+
+# - [ ] use of `logging.dict.dictConfig()` to simplify the impl
+#      of any of ^^ ??
+#    - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7507825/where-is-a-complete-example-of-logging-config-dictconfig
+#    - https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.config.html#configuration-dictionary-schema
+#    - https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.config.html#logging.config.dictConfig

tests/test_multi_program.py

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 """
 Multiple python programs invoking the runtime.
 """
+from __future__ import annotations
 import platform
+import subprocess
 import time
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+)
 
 import pytest
 import trio
@@ -10,14 +15,32 @@ import tractor
 from tractor._testing import (
     tractor_test,
 )
+from tractor import (
+    current_actor,
+    Actor,
+    Context,
+    Portal,
+)
+from tractor.runtime import _state
 from .conftest import (
     sig_prog,
     _INT_SIGNAL,
     _INT_RETURN_CODE,
 )
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from tractor.msg import Aid
+    from tractor.discovery._addr import (
+        UnwrappedAddress,
+    )
 
-def test_abort_on_sigint(daemon):
+
+_non_linux: bool = platform.system() != 'Linux'
+
+
+def test_abort_on_sigint(
+    daemon: subprocess.Popen,
+):
     assert daemon.returncode is None
     time.sleep(0.1)
     sig_prog(daemon, _INT_SIGNAL)
@@ -30,39 +53,131 @@ def test_abort_on_sigint(daemon):
 
 
 @tractor_test
-async def test_cancel_remote_arbiter(daemon, reg_addr):
+async def test_cancel_remote_registrar(
-    assert not tractor.current_actor().is_arbiter
+    daemon: subprocess.Popen,
+    reg_addr: UnwrappedAddress,
+):
+    assert not current_actor().is_registrar
     async with tractor.get_registry(reg_addr) as portal:
         await portal.cancel_actor()
 
     time.sleep(0.1)
-    # the arbiter channel server is cancelled but not its main task
+    # the registrar channel server is cancelled but not its main task
     assert daemon.returncode is None
 
-    # no arbiter socket should exist
+    # no registrar socket should exist
     with pytest.raises(OSError):
         async with tractor.get_registry(reg_addr) as portal:
             pass
 
 
-def test_register_duplicate_name(daemon, reg_addr):
+def test_register_duplicate_name(
-
+    daemon: subprocess.Popen,
+    reg_addr: UnwrappedAddress,
+):
     async def main():
-
         async with tractor.open_nursery(
             registry_addrs=[reg_addr],
-        ) as n:
+        ) as an:
 
-            assert not tractor.current_actor().is_arbiter
+            assert not current_actor().is_registrar
 
-            p1 = await n.start_actor('doggy')
+            p1 = await an.start_actor('doggy')
-            p2 = await n.start_actor('doggy')
+            p2 = await an.start_actor('doggy')
 
             async with tractor.wait_for_actor('doggy') as portal:
                 assert portal.channel.uid in (p2.channel.uid, p1.channel.uid)
 
-            await n.cancel()
+            await an.cancel()
 
-    # run it manually since we want to start **after**
+    # XXX, run manually since we want to start this root **after**
-    # the other "daemon" program
+    # the other "daemon" program with it's own root.
+    trio.run(main)
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def get_root_portal(
+    ctx: Context,
+):
+    '''
+    Connect back to the root actor manually (using `._discovery` API)
+    and ensure it's contact info is the same as our immediate parent.
+
+    '''
+    sub: Actor = current_actor()
+    rtvs: dict = _state._runtime_vars
+    raddrs: list[UnwrappedAddress] = rtvs['_root_addrs']
+
+    # await tractor.pause()
+    # XXX, in case the sub->root discovery breaks you might need
+    # this (i know i did Xp)!!
+    # from tractor.devx import mk_pdb
+    # mk_pdb().set_trace()
+
+    assert (
+        len(raddrs) == 1
+        and
+        list(sub._parent_chan.raddr.unwrap()) in raddrs
+    )
+
+    # connect back to our immediate parent which should also
+    # be the actor-tree's root.
+    from tractor.discovery._discovery import get_root
+    ptl: Portal
+    async with get_root() as ptl:
+        root_aid: Aid = ptl.chan.aid
+        parent_ptl: Portal = current_actor().get_parent()
+        assert (
+            root_aid.name == 'root'
+            and
+            parent_ptl.chan.aid == root_aid
+        )
+        await ctx.started()
+
+
+def test_non_registrar_spawns_child(
+    daemon: subprocess.Popen,
+    reg_addr: UnwrappedAddress,
+    loglevel: str,
+    debug_mode: bool,
+    ci_env: bool,
+):
+    '''
+    Ensure a non-regristar (serving) root actor can spawn a sub and
+    that sub can connect back (manually) to it's rent that is the
+    root without issue.
+
+    More or less this audits the global contact info in
+    `._state._runtime_vars`.
+
+    '''
+    async def main():
+
+        # XXX, since apparently on macos in GH's CI it can be a race
+        # with the `daemon` registrar on grabbing the socket-addr..
+        if ci_env and _non_linux:
+            await trio.sleep(.5)
+
+        async with tractor.open_nursery(
+            registry_addrs=[reg_addr],
+            loglevel=loglevel,
+            debug_mode=debug_mode,
+        ) as an:
+
+            actor: Actor = tractor.current_actor()
+            assert not actor.is_registrar
+            sub_ptl: Portal = await an.start_actor(
+                name='sub',
+                enable_modules=[__name__],
+            )
+
+            async with sub_ptl.open_context(
+                get_root_portal,
+            ) as (ctx, _):
+                print('Waiting for `sub` to connect back to us..')
+
+            await an.cancel()
+
+    # XXX, run manually since we want to start this root **after**
+    # the other "daemon" program with it's own root.
     trio.run(main)

tests/test_reg_err_types.py

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+'''
+Verify that externally registered remote actor error
+types are correctly relayed, boxed, and re-raised across
+IPC actor hops via `reg_err_types()`.
+
+Also ensure that when custom error types are NOT registered
+the framework indicates the lookup failure to the user.
+
+'''
+import pytest
+import trio
+import tractor
+from tractor import (
+    Context,
+    Portal,
+    RemoteActorError,
+)
+from tractor._exceptions import (
+    get_err_type,
+    reg_err_types,
+)
+
+
+# -- custom app-level errors for testing --
+class CustomAppError(Exception):
+    '''
+    A hypothetical user-app error that should be
+    boxed+relayed by `tractor` IPC when registered.
+
+    '''
+
+
+class AnotherAppError(Exception):
+    '''
+    A second custom error for multi-type registration.
+
+    '''
+
+
+class UnregisteredAppError(Exception):
+    '''
+    A custom error that is intentionally NEVER
+    registered via `reg_err_types()` so we can
+    verify the framework's failure indication.
+
+    '''
+
+
+# -- remote-task endpoints --
+@tractor.context
+async def raise_custom_err(
+    ctx: Context,
+) -> None:
+    '''
+    Remote ep that raises a `CustomAppError`
+    after sync-ing with the caller.
+
+    '''
+    await ctx.started()
+    raise CustomAppError(
+        'the app exploded remotely'
+    )
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def raise_another_err(
+    ctx: Context,
+) -> None:
+    '''
+    Remote ep that raises `AnotherAppError`.
+
+    '''
+    await ctx.started()
+    raise AnotherAppError(
+        'another app-level kaboom'
+    )
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def raise_unreg_err(
+    ctx: Context,
+) -> None:
+    '''
+    Remote ep that raises an `UnregisteredAppError`
+    which has NOT been `reg_err_types()`-registered.
+
+    '''
+    await ctx.started()
+    raise UnregisteredAppError(
+        'this error type is unknown to tractor'
+    )
+
+
+# -- unit tests for the type-registry plumbing --
+
+class TestRegErrTypesPlumbing:
+    '''
+    Low-level checks on `reg_err_types()` and
+    `get_err_type()` without requiring IPC.
+
+    '''
+
+    def test_unregistered_type_returns_none(self):
+        '''
+        An unregistered custom error name should yield
+        `None` from `get_err_type()`.
+
+        '''
+        result = get_err_type('CustomAppError')
+        assert result is None
+
+    def test_register_and_lookup(self):
+        '''
+        After `reg_err_types()`, the custom type should
+        be discoverable via `get_err_type()`.
+
+        '''
+        reg_err_types([CustomAppError])
+        result = get_err_type('CustomAppError')
+        assert result is CustomAppError
+
+    def test_register_multiple_types(self):
+        '''
+        Registering a list of types should make each
+        one individually resolvable.
+
+        '''
+        reg_err_types([
+            CustomAppError,
+            AnotherAppError,
+        ])
+        assert (
+            get_err_type('CustomAppError')
+            is CustomAppError
+        )
+        assert (
+            get_err_type('AnotherAppError')
+            is AnotherAppError
+        )
+
+    def test_builtin_types_always_resolve(self):
+        '''
+        Builtin error types like `RuntimeError` and
+        `ValueError` should always be found without
+        any prior registration.
+
+        '''
+        assert (
+            get_err_type('RuntimeError')
+            is RuntimeError
+        )
+        assert (
+            get_err_type('ValueError')
+            is ValueError
+        )
+
+    def test_tractor_native_types_resolve(self):
+        '''
+        `tractor`-internal exc types (e.g.
+        `ContextCancelled`) should always resolve.
+
+        '''
+        assert (
+            get_err_type('ContextCancelled')
+            is tractor.ContextCancelled
+        )
+
+    def test_boxed_type_str_without_ipc_msg(self):
+        '''
+        When a `RemoteActorError` is constructed
+        without an IPC msg (and no resolvable type),
+        `.boxed_type_str` should return `'<unknown>'`.
+
+        '''
+        rae = RemoteActorError('test')
+        assert rae.boxed_type_str == '<unknown>'
+
+
+# -- IPC-level integration tests --
+
+def test_registered_custom_err_relayed(
+    debug_mode: bool,
+    tpt_proto: str,
+):
+    '''
+    When a custom error type is registered via
+    `reg_err_types()` on BOTH sides of an IPC dialog,
+    the parent should receive a `RemoteActorError`
+    whose `.boxed_type` matches the original custom
+    error type.
+
+    '''
+    reg_err_types([CustomAppError])
+
+    async def main():
+        async with tractor.open_nursery(
+            debug_mode=debug_mode,
+            enable_transports=[tpt_proto],
+        ) as an:
+            ptl: Portal = await an.start_actor(
+                'custom-err-raiser',
+                enable_modules=[__name__],
+            )
+            async with ptl.open_context(
+                raise_custom_err,
+            ) as (ctx, sent):
+                assert not sent
+                try:
+                    await ctx.wait_for_result()
+                except RemoteActorError as rae:
+                    assert rae.boxed_type is CustomAppError
+                    assert rae.src_type is CustomAppError
+                    assert 'the app exploded remotely' in str(
+                        rae.tb_str
+                    )
+                    raise
+
+    with pytest.raises(RemoteActorError) as excinfo:
+        trio.run(main)
+
+    rae = excinfo.value
+    assert rae.boxed_type is CustomAppError
+
+
+def test_registered_another_err_relayed(
+    debug_mode: bool,
+    tpt_proto: str,
+):
+    '''
+    Same as above but for a different custom error
+    type to verify multi-type registration works
+    end-to-end over IPC.
+
+    '''
+    reg_err_types([AnotherAppError])
+
+    async def main():
+        async with tractor.open_nursery(
+            debug_mode=debug_mode,
+            enable_transports=[tpt_proto],
+        ) as an:
+            ptl: Portal = await an.start_actor(
+                'another-err-raiser',
+                enable_modules=[__name__],
+            )
+            async with ptl.open_context(
+                raise_another_err,
+            ) as (ctx, sent):
+                assert not sent
+                try:
+                    await ctx.wait_for_result()
+                except RemoteActorError as rae:
+                    assert (
+                        rae.boxed_type
+                        is AnotherAppError
+                    )
+                    raise
+
+            await an.cancel()
+
+    with pytest.raises(RemoteActorError) as excinfo:
+        trio.run(main)
+
+    rae = excinfo.value
+    assert rae.boxed_type is AnotherAppError
+
+
+def test_unregistered_err_still_relayed(
+    debug_mode: bool,
+    tpt_proto: str,
+):
+    '''
+    Verify that even when a custom error type is NOT registered via
+    `reg_err_types()`, the remote error is still relayed as
+    a `RemoteActorError` with all string-level info preserved
+    (traceback, type name, source actor uid).
+
+    The `.boxed_type` will be `None` (type obj can't be resolved) but
+    `.boxed_type_str` and `.src_type_str` still report the original
+    type name from the IPC msg.
+
+    This documents the expected limitation: without `reg_err_types()`
+    the `.boxed_type` property can NOT resolve to the original Python
+    type.
+
+    '''
+    # NOTE: intentionally do NOT call
+    # `reg_err_types([UnregisteredAppError])`
+
+    async def main():
+        async with tractor.open_nursery(
+            debug_mode=debug_mode,
+            enable_transports=[tpt_proto],
+        ) as an:
+            ptl: Portal = await an.start_actor(
+                'unreg-err-raiser',
+                enable_modules=[__name__],
+            )
+            async with ptl.open_context(
+                raise_unreg_err,
+            ) as (ctx, sent):
+                assert not sent
+                await ctx.wait_for_result()
+
+            await an.cancel()
+
+    with pytest.raises(RemoteActorError) as excinfo:
+        trio.run(main)
+
+    rae = excinfo.value
+
+    # the error IS relayed even without
+    # registration; type obj is unresolvable but
+    # all string-level info is preserved.
+    assert rae.boxed_type is None # NOT `UnregisteredAppError`
+    assert rae.src_type is None
+
+    # string names survive the IPC round-trip
+    # via the `Error` msg fields.
+    assert (
+        rae.src_type_str
+        ==
+        'UnregisteredAppError'
+    )
+    assert (
+        rae.boxed_type_str
+        ==
+        'UnregisteredAppError'
+    )
+
+    # original traceback content is preserved
+    assert 'this error type is unknown' in rae.tb_str
+    assert 'UnregisteredAppError' in rae.tb_str

tests/test_resource_cache.py

@@ -17,9 +17,8 @@ from tractor.log import (
     get_console_log,
     get_logger,
 )
-log = get_logger(__name__)
-
 
+log = get_logger()
 
 _resource: int = 0
 

tests/test_root_infect_asyncio.py

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ def test_infected_root_actor(
                 ),
                 to_asyncio.open_channel_from(
                     aio_echo_server,
-                ) as (first, chan),
+                ) as (chan, first),
             ):
                 assert first == 'start'
 
@@ -91,13 +91,12 @@ def test_infected_root_actor(
 async def sync_and_err(
     # just signature placeholders for compat with
     # ``to_asyncio.open_channel_from()``
-    to_trio: trio.MemorySendChannel,
+    chan: tractor.to_asyncio.LinkedTaskChannel,
-    from_trio: asyncio.Queue,
     ev: asyncio.Event,
 
 ):
-    if to_trio:
+    if chan:
-        to_trio.send_nowait('start')
+        chan.started_nowait('start')
 
     await ev.wait()
     raise RuntimeError('asyncio-side')
@@ -174,7 +173,7 @@ def test_trio_prestarted_task_bubbles(
                             sync_and_err,
                             ev=aio_ev,
                         )
-                    ) as (first, chan),
+                    ) as (chan, first),
                 ):
 
                     for i in range(5):

tests/test_root_runtime.py

@@ -94,15 +94,15 @@ def test_runtime_vars_unset(
     after the root actor-runtime exits!
 
     '''
-    assert not tractor._state._runtime_vars['_debug_mode']
+    assert not tractor.runtime._state._runtime_vars['_debug_mode']
     async def main():
-        assert not tractor._state._runtime_vars['_debug_mode']
+        assert not tractor.runtime._state._runtime_vars['_debug_mode']
         async with tractor.open_nursery(
             debug_mode=True,
         ):
-            assert tractor._state._runtime_vars['_debug_mode']
+            assert tractor.runtime._state._runtime_vars['_debug_mode']
 
         # after runtime closure, should be reverted!
-        assert not tractor._state._runtime_vars['_debug_mode']
+        assert not tractor.runtime._state._runtime_vars['_debug_mode']
 
     trio.run(main)

tests/test_rpc.py

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ def test_rpc_errors(
         ) as n:
 
             actor = tractor.current_actor()
-            assert actor.is_arbiter
+            assert actor.is_registrar
             await n.run_in_actor(
                 sleep_back_actor,
                 actor_name=subactor_requests_to,

tests/test_runtime.py

@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ def unlink_file():
 async def crash_and_clean_tmpdir(
     tmp_file_path: str,
     error: bool = True,
+    rent_cancel: bool = True,
+
+    # XXX unused, but do we really need to test these cases?
+    self_cancel: bool = False,
 ):
     global _file_path
     _file_path = tmp_file_path
@@ -32,43 +36,75 @@ async def crash_and_clean_tmpdir(
     assert os.path.isfile(tmp_file_path)
     await trio.sleep(0.1)
     if error:
+        print('erroring in subactor!')
         assert 0
-    else:
+
+    elif self_cancel:
+        print('SELF-cancelling subactor!')
         actor.cancel_soon()
 
+    elif rent_cancel:
+        await trio.sleep_forever()
+
+    print('subactor exiting task!')
+
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     'error_in_child',
     [True, False],
+    ids='error_in_child={}'.format,
 )
 @tractor_test
 async def test_lifetime_stack_wipes_tmpfile(
     tmp_path,
     error_in_child: bool,
+    loglevel: str,
+    # log: tractor.log.StackLevelAdapter,
+    # ^TODO, once landed via macos support!
 ):
     child_tmp_file = tmp_path / "child.txt"
     child_tmp_file.touch()
     assert child_tmp_file.exists()
     path = str(child_tmp_file)
 
+    # NOTE, this is expected to cancel the sub
+    # in the `error_in_child=False` case!
+    timeout: float = (
+        1.6 if error_in_child
+        else 1
+    )
     try:
-        with trio.move_on_after(0.5):
+        with trio.move_on_after(timeout) as cs:
-            async with tractor.open_nursery() as n:
+            async with tractor.open_nursery(
-                    await (  # inlined portal
+                loglevel=loglevel,
-                        await n.run_in_actor(
+            ) as an:
+                await (  # inlined `tractor.Portal`
+                    await an.run_in_actor(
                         crash_and_clean_tmpdir,
                         tmp_file_path=path,
                         error=error_in_child,
                     )
                 ).result()
-
     except (
         tractor.RemoteActorError,
-        # tractor.BaseExceptionGroup,
         BaseExceptionGroup,
-    ):
+    ) as _exc:
-        pass
+        exc = _exc
+        from tractor.log import get_console_log
+        log = get_console_log(
+            level=loglevel,
+            name=__name__,
+        )
+        log.exception(
+            f'Subactor failed as expected with {type(exc)!r}\n'
+        )
 
     # tmp file should have been wiped by
     # teardown stack.
     assert not child_tmp_file.exists()
+
+    if error_in_child:
+        assert not cs.cancel_called
+    else:
+        # expect timeout in some cases?
+        assert cs.cancel_called

tests/test_shm.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Shared mem primitives and APIs.
 
 """
+import platform
 import uuid
 
 # import numpy
@@ -53,7 +54,18 @@ def test_child_attaches_alot():
                     shm_key=shml.key,
                 ) as (ctx, start_val),
             ):
-                assert start_val == key
+                assert (_key := shml.key) == start_val
+
+                if platform.system() != 'Darwin':
+                    # XXX, macOS has a char limit..
+                    # see `ipc._shm._shorten_key_for_macos`
+                    assert (
+                        start_val
+                        ==
+                        key
+                        ==
+                        _key
+                    )
                 await ctx.result()
 
             await portal.cancel_actor()

tests/test_spawning.py

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ async def spawn(
         ):
             # now runtime exists
             actor: tractor.Actor = tractor.current_actor()
-            assert actor.is_arbiter == should_be_root
+            assert actor.is_registrar == should_be_root
 
             # spawns subproc here
             portal: tractor.Portal = await an.run_in_actor(
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ async def spawn(
             assert result == 10
             return result
     else:
-        assert actor.is_arbiter == should_be_root
+        assert actor.is_registrar == should_be_root
         return 10
 
 
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ def test_loglevel_propagated_to_subactor(
 
     async def main():
         async with tractor.open_nursery(
-            name='arbiter',
+            name='registrar',
             start_method=start_method,
             arbiter_addr=reg_addr,
 

tractor/__init__.py

@@ -30,21 +30,23 @@ from ._streaming import (
     MsgStream as MsgStream,
     stream as stream,
 )
-from ._discovery import (
+from .discovery._discovery import (
     get_registry as get_registry,
     find_actor as find_actor,
     wait_for_actor as wait_for_actor,
     query_actor as query_actor,
 )
-from ._supervise import (
+from .runtime._supervise import (
     open_nursery as open_nursery,
     ActorNursery as ActorNursery,
 )
-from ._state import (
+from .runtime._state import (
+    RuntimeVars as RuntimeVars,
     current_actor as current_actor,
-    is_root_process as is_root_process,
     current_ipc_ctx as current_ipc_ctx,
-    debug_mode as debug_mode
+    debug_mode as debug_mode,
+    get_runtime_vars as get_runtime_vars,
+    is_root_process as is_root_process,
 )
 from ._exceptions import (
     ContextCancelled as ContextCancelled,
@@ -65,6 +67,10 @@ from ._root import (
     open_root_actor as open_root_actor,
 )
 from .ipc import Channel as Channel
-from ._portal import Portal as Portal
+from .runtime._portal import Portal as Portal
-from ._runtime import Actor as Actor
+from .runtime._runtime import Actor as Actor
+from .discovery._registry import (
+    Registrar as Registrar,
+    Arbiter as Arbiter,
+)
 # from . import hilevel as hilevel

tractor/_child.py

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ import argparse
 
 from ast import literal_eval
 
-from ._runtime import Actor
+from .runtime._runtime import Actor
-from ._entry import _trio_main
+from .spawn._entry import _trio_main
 
 
 def parse_uid(arg):

tractor/_clustering.py

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ async def open_actor_cluster(
             trio.open_nursery() as tn,
             tractor.trionics.maybe_raise_from_masking_exc()
         ):
-            uid = tractor.current_actor().uid
+            uid = tractor.current_actor().aid.uid
 
             async def _start(name: str) -> None:
                 name = f'{uid[0]}.{name}'

tractor/_code_load.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# tractor: structured concurrent "actors".
+# Copyright 2018-eternity Tyler Goodlet.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+'''
+(Hot) coad (re-)load utils for python.
+
+'''
+import importlib
+from pathlib import Path
+import sys
+from types import ModuleType
+
+# ?TODO, move this into internal libs?
+# -[ ] we already use it in `modden.config._pymod` as well
+def load_module_from_path(
+    path: Path,
+    module_name: str|None = None,
+) -> ModuleType:
+    '''
+    Taken from SO,
+    https://stackoverflow.com/a/67208147
+
+    which is based on stdlib docs,
+    https://docs.python.org/3/library/importlib.html#importing-a-source-file-directly
+
+    '''
+    module_name = module_name or path.stem
+    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
+        module_name,
+        str(path),
+    )
+    module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+    sys.modules[module_name] = module
+    spec.loader.exec_module(module)
+    return module

tractor/_context.py

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ from ._exceptions import (
     MsgTypeError,
     RemoteActorError,
     StreamOverrun,
+    TransportClosed,
     pack_from_raise,
     unpack_error,
 )
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ from ._streaming import (
     MsgStream,
     open_stream_from_ctx,
 )
-from ._state import (
+from .runtime._state import (
     current_actor,
     debug_mode,
     _ctxvar_Context,
@@ -106,14 +107,14 @@ from .trionics import (
 )
 # ------ - ------
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from ._portal import Portal
+    from .runtime._portal import Portal
-    from ._runtime import Actor
+    from .runtime._runtime import Actor
     from .ipc._transport import MsgTransport
     from .devx._frame_stack import (
         CallerInfo,
     )
 
-log = get_logger(__name__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 
 class Unresolved:
@@ -462,10 +463,11 @@ class Context:
 
     #     self._cancel_called = val
 
+    # TODO, use the `Actor.aid: Aid` instead!
     @property
     def canceller(self) -> tuple[str, str]|None:
         '''
-        `Actor.uid: tuple[str, str]` of the (remote)
+        `Actor.aid.uid: tuple[str, str]` of the (remote)
         actor-process who's task was cancelled thus causing this
         (side of the) context to also be cancelled.
 
@@ -498,12 +500,12 @@ class Context:
         if from_uid := re.src_uid:
             from_uid: tuple = tuple(from_uid)
 
-        our_uid: tuple = self._actor.uid
+        our_uid: tuple = self._actor.aid.uid
         our_canceller = self.canceller
 
         return bool(
             isinstance((ctxc := re), ContextCancelled)
-            and from_uid == self.chan.uid
+            and from_uid == self.chan.aid.uid
             and ctxc.canceller == our_uid
             and our_canceller == our_uid
         )
@@ -514,7 +516,7 @@ class Context:
         Records whether the task on the remote side of this IPC
         context acknowledged a cancel request via a relayed
         `ContextCancelled` with the `.canceller` attr set to the
-        `Actor.uid` of the local actor who's task entered
+        `Actor.aid.uid` of the local actor who's task entered
         `Portal.open_context()`.
 
         This will only be `True` when `.cancel()` is called and
@@ -788,8 +790,8 @@ class Context:
         # appropriately.
         log.runtime(
             'Setting remote error for ctx\n\n'
-            f'<= {self.peer_side!r}: {self.chan.uid}\n'
+            f'<= {self.peer_side!r}: {self.chan.aid.reprol()}\n'
-            f'=> {self.side!r}: {self._actor.uid}\n\n'
+            f'=> {self.side!r}: {self._actor.aid.reprol()}\n\n'
             f'{error!r}'
         )
         self._remote_error: BaseException = error
@@ -810,7 +812,7 @@ class Context:
             # cancelled.
             #
             # !TODO, switching to `Actor.aid` here!
-            if (canc := error.canceller) == self._actor.uid:
+            if (canc := error.canceller) == self._actor.aid.uid:
                 whom: str = 'us'
                 self._canceller = canc
             else:
@@ -1035,7 +1037,7 @@ class Context:
         ---------
         - after the far end cancels, the `.cancel()` calling side
           should receive a `ContextCancelled` with the
-          `.canceller: tuple` uid set to the current `Actor.uid`.
+          `.canceller: tuple` uid set to the current `Actor.aid.uid`.
 
         - timeout (quickly) on failure to rx this ACK error-msg in
           an attempt to sidestep 2-generals when the transport
@@ -1064,9 +1066,9 @@ class Context:
         )
         reminfo: str = (
             # ' =>\n'
-            # f'Context.cancel() => {self.chan.uid}\n'
+            # f'Context.cancel() => {self.chan.aid.uid}\n'
             f'\n'
-            f'c)=> {self.chan.uid}\n'
+            f'c)=> {self.chan.aid.reprol()}\n'
             f'   |_[{self.dst_maddr}\n'
             f'     >> {self.repr_rpc}\n'
             # f'    >> {self._nsf}() -> {codec}[dict]:\n\n'
@@ -1210,7 +1212,7 @@ class Context:
 
         '''
         __tracebackhide__: bool = hide_tb
-        peer_uid: tuple = self.chan.uid
+        peer_uid: tuple = self.chan.aid.uid
 
         # XXX NOTE XXX: `ContextCancelled`/`StreamOverrun` absorption
         # for "graceful cancellation" case(s):
@@ -1227,7 +1229,7 @@ class Context:
         # (`ContextCancelled`) as an expected
         # error-msg-is-cancellation-ack IFF said
         # `remote_error: ContextCancelled` has `.canceller`
-        # set to the `Actor.uid` of THIS task (i.e. the
+        # set to the `Actor.aid.uid` of THIS task (i.e. the
         # cancellation requesting task's actor is the actor
         # checking whether it should absorb the ctxc).
         self_ctxc: bool = self._is_self_cancelled(remote_error)
@@ -1678,7 +1680,7 @@ class Context:
 
         elif self._started_called:
             raise RuntimeError(
-                f'called `.started()` twice on context with {self.chan.uid}'
+                f'called `.started()` twice on context with {self.chan.aid.uid}'
             )
 
         started_msg = Started(
@@ -1811,7 +1813,7 @@ class Context:
         '''
         cid: str = self.cid
         chan: Channel = self.chan
-        from_uid: tuple[str, str]  = chan.uid
+        from_uid: tuple[str, str]  = chan.aid.uid
         send_chan: trio.MemorySendChannel = self._send_chan
         nsf: NamespacePath = self._nsf
 
@@ -1952,20 +1954,22 @@ class Context:
             # overrun state and that msg isn't stuck in an
             # overflow queue what happens?!?
 
-            local_uid = self._actor.uid
+            local_aid = self._actor.aid
             txt: str = (
                 'on IPC context:\n'
 
                 f'<= sender: {from_uid}\n'
                 f'  |_ {self._nsf}()\n\n'
 
-                f'=> overrun: {local_uid}\n'
+                f'=> overrun: {local_aid.reprol()!r}\n'
                 f'  |_cid: {cid}\n'
                 f'  |_task: {self._task}\n'
             )
             if not self._stream_opened:
                 txt += (
-                    f'\n*** No stream open on `{local_uid[0]}` side! ***\n\n'
+                    f'\n'
+                    f'*** No stream open on `{local_aid.name}` side! ***\n'
+                    f'\n'
                     f'{msg}\n'
                 )
 
@@ -2114,7 +2118,11 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
     # XXX NOTE XXX: currenly we do NOT allow opening a contex
     # with "self" since the local feeder mem-chan processing
     # is not built for it.
-    if (uid := portal.channel.uid) == portal.actor.uid:
+    if (
+        (uid := portal.channel.aid.uid)
+        ==
+        portal.actor.aid.uid
+    ):
         raise RuntimeError(
             '** !! Invalid Operation !! **\n'
             'Can not open an IPC ctx with the local actor!\n'
@@ -2328,7 +2336,7 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
             and
             ctxc is ctx._remote_error
             and
-            ctxc.canceller == portal.actor.uid
+            ctxc.canceller == portal.actor.aid.uid
         ):
             log.cancel(
                 f'Context (cid=[{ctx.cid[-6:]}..] cancelled gracefully with:\n'
@@ -2391,19 +2399,21 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
             case trio.Cancelled():
                 logmeth = log.cancel
                 cause: str = 'cancelled'
+                msg: str = (
+                    f'ctx {ctx.side!r}-side {cause!r} with,\n'
+                    f'{ctx.repr_outcome()!r}\n'
+                )
 
             # XXX explicitly report on any non-graceful-taskc cases
             case _:
                 cause: str = 'errored'
                 logmeth = log.exception
+                msg: str = f'ctx {ctx.side!r}-side {cause!r} with,\n'
 
-        logmeth(
+        logmeth(msg)
-            f'ctx {ctx.side!r}-side {cause!r} with,\n'
-            f'{ctx.repr_outcome()!r}\n'
-        )
 
         if debug_mode():
-            # async with debug.acquire_debug_lock(portal.actor.uid):
+            # async with debug.acquire_debug_lock(portal.actor.aid.uid):
             #     pass
             # TODO: factor ^ into below for non-root cases?
             #
@@ -2426,10 +2436,7 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
             try:
                 # await pause(shield=True)
                 await ctx.cancel()
-            except (
+            except TransportClosed:
-                trio.BrokenResourceError,
-                trio.ClosedResourceError,
-            ):
                 log.warning(
                     'IPC connection for context is broken?\n'
                     f'task: {ctx.cid}\n'

tractor/_exceptions.py

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ from msgspec import (
     ValidationError,
 )
 
-from tractor._state import current_actor
+from tractor.runtime._state import current_actor
 from tractor.log import get_logger
 from tractor.msg import (
     Error,
@@ -187,7 +187,31 @@ _body_fields: list[str] = list(
 )
 
 
-def get_err_type(type_name: str) -> BaseException|None:
+def reg_err_types(
+    exc_types: list[Type[Exception]],
+) -> None:
+    '''
+    Register custom exception types for local lookup.
+
+    Such that error types can be registered by an external
+    `tractor`-use-app code base which are expected to be raised
+    remotely; enables them being re-raised on the receiver side of
+    some inter-actor IPC dialog.
+
+    '''
+    for exc_type in exc_types:
+        log.debug(
+            f'Register custom exception,\n'
+            f'{exc_type!r}\n'
+        )
+        setattr(
+            _this_mod,
+            exc_type.__name__,
+            exc_type,
+        )
+
+
+def get_err_type(type_name: str) -> Type[BaseException]|None:
     '''
     Look up an exception type by name from the set of locally known
     namespaces:
@@ -301,7 +325,8 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
         # also pertains to our long long oustanding issue XD
         # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/5
         self._boxed_type: BaseException = boxed_type
-        self._src_type: BaseException|None = None
+        self._src_type: Type[BaseException]|None = None
+        self._src_type_resolved: bool = False
         self._ipc_msg: Error|None = ipc_msg
         self._extra_msgdata = extra_msgdata
 
@@ -410,24 +435,41 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
         return self._ipc_msg.src_type_str
 
     @property
-    def src_type(self) -> str:
+    def src_type(self) -> Type[BaseException]|None:
         '''
-        Error type raised by original remote faulting actor.
+        Error type raised by original remote faulting
+        actor.
 
-        When the error has only been relayed a single actor-hop
+        When the error has only been relayed a single
-        this will be the same as the `.boxed_type`.
+        actor-hop this will be the same as
+        `.boxed_type`.
+
+        If the type can not be resolved locally (i.e.
+        it was not registered via `reg_err_types()`)
+        a warning is logged and `None` is returned;
+        all string-level error info (`.src_type_str`,
+        `.tb_str`, etc.) remains available.
 
         '''
-        if self._src_type is None:
+        if not self._src_type_resolved:
+            self._src_type_resolved = True
+
+            if self._ipc_msg is None:
+                return None
+
             self._src_type = get_err_type(
                 self._ipc_msg.src_type_str
             )
-
             if not self._src_type:
-                raise TypeError(
+                log.warning(
-                    f'Failed to lookup src error type with '
+                    f'Failed to lookup src error type via\n'
-                    f'`tractor._exceptions.get_err_type()` :\n'
+                    f'`tractor._exceptions.get_err_type()`:\n'
-                    f'{self.src_type_str}'
+                    f'\n'
+                    f'`{self._ipc_msg.src_type_str}`'
+                    f' is not registered!\n'
+                    f'\n'
+                    f'Call `reg_err_types()` to enable'
+                    f' full type reconstruction.\n'
                 )
 
         return self._src_type
@@ -435,20 +477,30 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
     @property
     def boxed_type_str(self) -> str:
         '''
-        String-name of the (last hop's) boxed error type.
+        String-name of the (last hop's) boxed error
+        type.
+
+        Falls back to the IPC-msg-encoded type-name
+        str when the type can not be resolved locally
+        (e.g. unregistered custom errors).
 
         '''
         # TODO, maybe support also serializing the
-        # `ExceptionGroup.exeptions: list[BaseException]` set under
+        # `ExceptionGroup.exceptions: list[BaseException]`
-        # certain conditions?
+        # set under certain conditions?
         bt: Type[BaseException] = self.boxed_type
         if bt:
             return str(bt.__name__)
 
-        return ''
+        # fallback to the str name from the IPC msg
+        # when the type obj can't be resolved.
+        if self._ipc_msg:
+            return self._ipc_msg.boxed_type_str
+
+        return '<unknown>'
 
     @property
-    def boxed_type(self) -> Type[BaseException]:
+    def boxed_type(self) -> Type[BaseException]|None:
         '''
         Error type boxed by last actor IPC hop.
 
@@ -677,10 +729,22 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
         failing actor's remote env.
 
         '''
-        # TODO: better tb insertion and all the fancier dunder
+        # TODO: better tb insertion and all the fancier
-        # metadata stuff as per `.__context__` etc. and friends:
+        # dunder metadata stuff as per `.__context__`
+        # etc. and friends:
         # https://github.com/python-trio/trio/issues/611
-        src_type_ref: Type[BaseException] = self.src_type
+        src_type_ref: Type[BaseException]|None = (
+            self.src_type
+        )
+        if src_type_ref is None:
+            # unresolvable type: fall back to
+            # a `RuntimeError` preserving original
+            # traceback + type name.
+            return RuntimeError(
+                f'{self.src_type_str}: '
+                f'{self.tb_str}'
+            )
+
         return src_type_ref(self.tb_str)
 
     # TODO: local recontruction of nested inception for a given
@@ -982,6 +1046,7 @@ class TransportClosed(Exception):
         '''
         __tracebackhide__: bool = hide_tb
         message: str = message or self.message
+
         # when a cause is set, slap it onto the log emission.
         if cause := self.src_exc:
             cause_tb_str: str = ''.join(
@@ -989,7 +1054,7 @@ class TransportClosed(Exception):
             )
             message += (
                 f'{cause_tb_str}\n'  # tb
-                f'    {cause}\n'  # exc repr
+                f'{cause!r}\n'  # exc repr
             )
 
         getattr(
@@ -1208,14 +1273,31 @@ def unpack_error(
     if not isinstance(msg, Error):
         return None
 
-    # try to lookup a suitable error type from the local runtime
+    # try to lookup a suitable error type from the
-    # env then use it to construct a local instance.
+    # local runtime env then use it to construct a
-    # boxed_type_str: str = error_dict['boxed_type_str']
+    # local instance.
     boxed_type_str: str = msg.boxed_type_str
-    boxed_type: Type[BaseException] = get_err_type(boxed_type_str)
+    boxed_type: Type[BaseException]|None = get_err_type(
+        boxed_type_str
+    )
 
-    # retrieve the error's msg-encoded remotoe-env info
+    if boxed_type is None:
-    message: str = f'remote task raised a {msg.boxed_type_str!r}\n'
+        log.warning(
+            f'Failed to resolve remote error type\n'
+            f'`{boxed_type_str}` - boxing as\n'
+            f'`RemoteActorError` with original\n'
+            f'traceback preserved.\n'
+            f'\n'
+            f'Call `reg_err_types()` to enable\n'
+            f'full type reconstruction.\n'
+        )
+
+    # retrieve the error's msg-encoded remote-env
+    # info
+    message: str = (
+        f'remote task raised a '
+        f'{msg.boxed_type_str!r}\n'
+    )
 
     # TODO: do we even really need these checks for RAEs?
     if boxed_type_str in [

tractor/_root.py

@@ -37,19 +37,20 @@ import warnings
 
 import trio
 
-from . import _runtime
+from .runtime import _runtime
+from .discovery._registry import Registrar
 from .devx import (
     debug,
     _frame_stack,
     pformat as _pformat,
 )
-from . import _spawn
+from .spawn import _spawn
-from . import _state
+from .runtime import _state
 from . import log
 from .ipc import (
     _connect_chan,
 )
-from ._addr import (
+from .discovery._addr import (
     Address,
     UnwrappedAddress,
     default_lo_addrs,
@@ -88,7 +89,8 @@ async def maybe_block_bp(
     bp_blocked: bool
     if (
         debug_mode
-        and maybe_enable_greenback
+        and
+        maybe_enable_greenback
         and (
             maybe_mod := await debug.maybe_init_greenback(
                 raise_not_found=False,
@@ -266,7 +268,6 @@ async def open_root_actor(
         if start_method is not None:
             _spawn.try_set_start_method(start_method)
 
-        # TODO! remove this ASAP!
         if arbiter_addr is not None:
             warnings.warn(
                 '`arbiter_addr` is now deprecated\n'
@@ -289,10 +290,12 @@ async def open_root_actor(
             for uw_addr in uw_reg_addrs
         ]
 
-        loglevel = (
+        loglevel: str = (
             loglevel
-            or log._default_loglevel
+            or
-        ).upper()
+            log._default_loglevel
+        )
+        loglevel: str = loglevel.upper()
 
         if (
             debug_mode
@@ -323,7 +326,10 @@ async def open_root_actor(
             )
 
         assert loglevel
-        _log = log.get_console_log(loglevel)
+        _log = log.get_console_log(
+            level=loglevel,
+            name='tractor',
+        )
         assert _log
 
         # TODO: factor this into `.devx._stackscope`!!
@@ -380,10 +386,13 @@ async def open_root_actor(
                     addr,
                 )
 
-        trans_bind_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress] = []
+        tpt_bind_addrs: list[
+            Address  # `Address.get_random()` case
+            |UnwrappedAddress  # registrar case `= uw_reg_addrs`
+        ] = []
 
-        # Create a new local root-actor instance which IS NOT THE
+        # ------ NON-REGISTRAR ------
-        # REGISTRAR
+        # create a new root-actor instance.
         if ponged_addrs:
             if ensure_registry:
                 raise RuntimeError(
@@ -391,7 +400,7 @@ async def open_root_actor(
                     'registry socket(s) already bound'
                 )
 
-            # we were able to connect to an arbiter
+            # we were able to connect to a registrar
             logger.info(
                 f'Registry(s) seem(s) to exist @ {ponged_addrs}'
             )
@@ -410,12 +419,21 @@ async def open_root_actor(
             # XXX INSTEAD, bind random addrs using the same tpt
             # proto.
             for addr in ponged_addrs:
-                trans_bind_addrs.append(
+                tpt_bind_addrs.append(
+                    # XXX, these are `Address` NOT `UnwrappedAddress`.
+                    #
+                    # NOTE, in the case of posix/berkley socket
+                    # protos we allocate port=0 such that the system
+                    # allocates a random value at bind time; this
+                    # happens in the `.ipc.*` stack's backend.
                     addr.get_random(
                         bindspace=addr.bindspace,
                     )
                 )
 
+        # ------ REGISTRAR ------
+        # create a new "registry providing" root-actor instance.
+        #
         # Start this local actor as the "registrar", aka a regular
         # actor who manages the local registry of "mailboxes" of
         # other process-tree-local sub-actors.
@@ -424,7 +442,7 @@ async def open_root_actor(
             # following init steps are taken:
             # - the tranport layer server is bound to each addr
             #   pair defined in provided registry_addrs, or the default.
-            trans_bind_addrs = uw_reg_addrs
+            tpt_bind_addrs = uw_reg_addrs
 
             # - it is normally desirable for any registrar to stay up
             #   indefinitely until either all registered (child/sub)
@@ -435,8 +453,7 @@ async def open_root_actor(
             # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/pull/348
             # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/296
 
-            # TODO: rename as `RootActor` or is that even necessary?
+            actor = Registrar(
-            actor = _runtime.Arbiter(
                 name=name or 'registrar',
                 uuid=mk_uuid(),
                 registry_addrs=registry_addrs,
@@ -444,20 +461,10 @@ async def open_root_actor(
                 enable_modules=enable_modules,
             )
             # XXX, in case the root actor runtime was actually run from
-            # `tractor.to_asyncio.run_as_asyncio_guest()` and NOt
+            # `tractor.to_asyncio.run_as_asyncio_guest()` and NOT
             # `.trio.run()`.
             actor._infected_aio = _state._runtime_vars['_is_infected_aio']
 
-        # NOTE, only set the loopback addr for the
-        # process-tree-global "root" mailbox since all sub-actors
-        # should be able to speak to their root actor over that
-        # channel.
-        raddrs: list[Address] = _state._runtime_vars['_root_addrs']
-        raddrs.extend(trans_bind_addrs)
-        # TODO, remove once we have also removed all usage;
-        # eventually all (root-)registry apis should expect > 1 addr.
-        _state._runtime_vars['_root_mailbox'] = raddrs[0]
-
         # Start up main task set via core actor-runtime nurseries.
         try:
             # assign process-local actor
@@ -494,14 +501,39 @@ async def open_root_actor(
                 # "actor runtime" primitives are SC-compat and thus all
                 # transitively spawned actors/processes must be as
                 # well.
-                await root_tn.start(
+                accept_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress]
+                reg_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress]
+                (
+                    accept_addrs,
+                    reg_addrs,
+                ) = await root_tn.start(
                     partial(
                         _runtime.async_main,
                         actor,
-                        accept_addrs=trans_bind_addrs,
+                        accept_addrs=tpt_bind_addrs,
                         parent_addr=None
                     )
                 )
+                # NOTE, only set a local-host addr (i.e. like
+                # `lo`-loopback for TCP) for the process-tree-global
+                # "root"-process (its tree-wide "mailbox") since all
+                # sub-actors should be able to speak to their root
+                # actor over that channel.
+                #
+                # ?TODO, per-OS non-network-proto alt options?
+                # -[ ] on linux we should be able to always use UDS?
+                #
+                raddrs: list[UnwrappedAddress] = _state._runtime_vars['_root_addrs']
+                raddrs.extend(
+                    accept_addrs,
+                )
+                # TODO, remove once we have also removed all usage;
+                # eventually all (root-)registry apis should expect > 1 addr.
+                _state._runtime_vars['_root_mailbox'] = raddrs[0]
+                # if 'chart' in actor.aid.name:
+                #     from tractor.devx import mk_pdb
+                #     mk_pdb().set_trace()
+
                 try:
                     yield actor
                 except (
@@ -583,6 +615,13 @@ async def open_root_actor(
             ):
                 _state._runtime_vars['_debug_mode'] = False
 
+            # !XXX, clear ALL prior contact info state, this is MEGA
+            # important if you are opening the runtime multiple times
+            # from the same parent process (like in our test
+            # harness)!
+            _state._runtime_vars['_root_addrs'].clear()
+            _state._runtime_vars['_root_mailbox'] = None
+
             _state._current_actor = None
             _state._last_actor_terminated = actor
 

tractor/_streaming.py

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import trio
 from ._exceptions import (
     ContextCancelled,
     RemoteActorError,
+    TransportClosed,
 )
 from .log import get_logger
 from .trionics import (
@@ -54,12 +55,12 @@ from tractor.msg import (
 )
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from ._runtime import Actor
+    from .runtime._runtime import Actor
     from ._context import Context
     from .ipc import Channel
 
 
-log = get_logger(__name__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 
 # TODO: the list
@@ -409,10 +410,8 @@ class MsgStream(trio.abc.Channel):
             # it).
             with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
                 await self._ctx.send_stop()
-
         except (
-            trio.BrokenResourceError,
+            TransportClosed,
-            trio.ClosedResourceError
         ) as re:
             # the underlying channel may already have been pulled
             # in which case our stop message is meaningless since
@@ -593,9 +592,8 @@ class MsgStream(trio.abc.Channel):
                 ),
             )
         except (
-            trio.ClosedResourceError,
-            trio.BrokenResourceError,
             BrokenPipeError,
+            TransportClosed,
         ) as _trans_err:
             trans_err = _trans_err
             if (

tractor/_testing/addr.py

@@ -26,9 +26,7 @@ import random
 from typing import (
     Type,
 )
-from tractor import (
+from tractor.discovery import _addr
-    _addr,
-)
 
 
 def get_rando_addr(
@@ -61,7 +59,11 @@ def get_rando_addr(
         # NOTE, file-name uniqueness (no-collisions) will be based on
         # the runtime-directory and root (pytest-proc's) pid.
         case 'uds':
-            testrun_reg_addr = addr_type.get_random().unwrap()
+            from tractor.ipc._uds import UDSAddress
+            addr: UDSAddress = addr_type.get_random()
+            assert addr.is_valid
+            assert addr.sockpath.resolve()
+            testrun_reg_addr = addr.unwrap()
 
     # XXX, as sanity it should never the same as the default for the
     # host-singleton registry actor.

tractor/_testing/pytest.py

@@ -21,17 +21,27 @@ and applications.
 '''
 from functools import (
     partial,
-    wraps,
 )
 import inspect
 import platform
+from typing import (
+    Callable,
+    Type,
+)
 
 import pytest
 import tractor
 import trio
+import wrapt
 
 
-def tractor_test(fn):
+def tractor_test(
+    wrapped: Callable|None = None,
+    *,
+    # @tractor_test(<deco-params>)
+    timeout:float = 30,
+    hide_tb: bool = True,
+):
     '''
     Decorator for async test fns to decorator-wrap them as "native"
     looking sync funcs runnable by `pytest` and auto invoked with
@@ -45,8 +55,18 @@ def tractor_test(fn):
     Basic deco use:
     ---------------
 
-      @tractor_test
+      @tractor_test(
-      async def test_whatever():
+        timeout=10,
+      )
+      async def test_whatever(
+          # fixture param declarations
+          loglevel: str,
+          start_method: str,
+          reg_addr: tuple,
+          tpt_proto: str,
+          debug_mode: bool,
+      ):
+          # already inside a root-actor runtime `trio.Task`
           await ...
 
 
@@ -55,7 +75,7 @@ def tractor_test(fn):
     If any of the following fixture are requested by the wrapped test
     fn (via normal func-args declaration),
 
-    - `reg_addr` (a socket addr tuple where arbiter is listening)
+    - `reg_addr` (a socket addr tuple where registrar is listening)
     - `loglevel` (logging level passed to tractor internals)
     - `start_method` (subprocess spawning backend)
 
@@ -67,48 +87,69 @@ def tractor_test(fn):
     `tractor.open_root_actor()` funcargs.
 
     '''
-    @wraps(fn)
+    __tracebackhide__: bool = hide_tb
+
+    # handle the decorator not called with () case.
+    # i.e. in `wrapt` support a deco-with-optional-args,
+    # https://wrapt.readthedocs.io/en/master/decorators.html#decorators-with-optional-arguments
+    if wrapped is None:
+        return wrapt.PartialCallableObjectProxy(
+            tractor_test,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            hide_tb=hide_tb
+        )
+
+    @wrapt.decorator
     def wrapper(
+        wrapped: Callable,
+        instance: object|Type|None,
+        args: tuple,
+        kwargs: dict,
+    ):
+        __tracebackhide__: bool = hide_tb
+
+        # NOTE, ensure we inject any test-fn declared fixture names.
+        for kw in [
+            'reg_addr',
+            'loglevel',
+            'start_method',
+            'debug_mode',
+            'tpt_proto',
+            'timeout',
+        ]:
+            if kw in inspect.signature(wrapped).parameters:
+                assert kw in kwargs
+
+        start_method = kwargs.get('start_method')
+        if platform.system() == "Windows":
+            if start_method is None:
+                kwargs['start_method'] = 'trio'
+            elif start_method != 'trio':
+                raise ValueError(
+                    'ONLY the `start_method="trio"` is supported on Windows.'
+                )
+
+        # open a root-actor, passing certain
+        # `tractor`-runtime-settings, then invoke the test-fn body as
+        # the root-most task.
+        #
+        # https://wrapt.readthedocs.io/en/master/decorators.html#processing-function-arguments
+        async def _main(
             *args,
-        loglevel=None,
+
-        reg_addr=None,
+            # runtime-settings
+            loglevel:str|None = None,
+            reg_addr:tuple|None = None,
             start_method: str|None = None,
             debug_mode: bool = False,
-        **kwargs
+            tpt_proto: str|None = None,
+
+            **kwargs,
         ):
-        # __tracebackhide__ = True
+            __tracebackhide__: bool = hide_tb
 
-        # NOTE: inject ant test func declared fixture
+            with trio.fail_after(timeout):
-        # names by manually checking!
-        if 'reg_addr' in inspect.signature(fn).parameters:
-            # injects test suite fixture value to test as well
-            # as `run()`
-            kwargs['reg_addr'] = reg_addr
-
-        if 'loglevel' in inspect.signature(fn).parameters:
-            # allows test suites to define a 'loglevel' fixture
-            # that activates the internal logging
-            kwargs['loglevel'] = loglevel
-
-        if start_method is None:
-            if platform.system() == "Windows":
-                start_method = 'trio'
-
-        if 'start_method' in inspect.signature(fn).parameters:
-            # set of subprocess spawning backends
-            kwargs['start_method'] = start_method
-
-        if 'debug_mode' in inspect.signature(fn).parameters:
-            # set of subprocess spawning backends
-            kwargs['debug_mode'] = debug_mode
-
-
-        if kwargs:
-
-            # use explicit root actor start
-            async def _main():
                 async with tractor.open_root_actor(
-                    # **kwargs,
                     registry_addrs=[reg_addr] if reg_addr else None,
                     loglevel=loglevel,
                     start_method=start_method,
@@ -117,17 +158,31 @@ def tractor_test(fn):
                     debug_mode=debug_mode,
 
                 ):
-                    await fn(*args, **kwargs)
+                    # invoke test-fn body IN THIS task
+                    await wrapped(
+                        *args,
+                        **kwargs,
+                    )
 
-            main = _main
+        funcname = wrapped.__name__
+        if not inspect.iscoroutinefunction(wrapped):
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"Test-fn {funcname!r} must be an async-function !!"
+            )
 
-        else:
+        # invoke runtime via a root task.
-            # use implicit root actor start
+        return trio.run(
-            main = partial(fn, *args, **kwargs)
+            partial(
+                _main,
+                *args,
+                **kwargs,
+            )
+        )
 
-        return trio.run(main)
 
-    return wrapper
+    return wrapper(
+        wrapped,
+    )
 
 
 def pytest_addoption(
@@ -175,7 +230,15 @@ def pytest_addoption(
 
 def pytest_configure(config):
     backend = config.option.spawn_backend
-    tractor._spawn.try_set_start_method(backend)
+    from tractor.spawn._spawn import try_set_start_method
+    try_set_start_method(backend)
+
+    # register custom marks to avoid warnings see,
+    # https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/writing_plugins.html#registering-custom-markers
+    config.addinivalue_line(
+        'markers',
+        'no_tpt(proto_key): test will (likely) not behave with tpt backend'
+    )
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope='session')
@@ -214,7 +277,8 @@ def tpt_protos(request) -> list[str]:
 
     # XXX ensure we support the protocol by name via lookup!
     for proto_key in proto_keys:
-        addr_type = tractor._addr._address_types[proto_key]
+        from tractor.discovery import _addr
+        addr_type = _addr._address_types[proto_key]
         assert addr_type.proto_key == proto_key
 
     yield proto_keys
@@ -225,13 +289,32 @@ def tpt_protos(request) -> list[str]:
     autouse=True,
 )
 def tpt_proto(
+    request,
     tpt_protos: list[str],
 ) -> str:
     proto_key: str = tpt_protos[0]
 
-    from tractor import _state
+    # ?TODO, but needs a fn-scoped tpt_proto fixture..
+    # @pytest.mark.no_tpt('uds')
+    # node = request.node
+    # markers = node.own_markers
+    # for mark in markers:
+    #     if (
+    #         mark.name == 'no_tpt'
+    #         and
+    #         proto_key in mark.args
+    #     ):
+    #         pytest.skip(
+    #             f'Test {node} normally fails with '
+    #             f'tpt-proto={proto_key!r}\n'
+    #         )
+
+    from tractor.runtime import _state
     if _state._def_tpt_proto != proto_key:
         _state._def_tpt_proto = proto_key
+        _state._runtime_vars['_enable_tpts'] = [
+            proto_key,
+        ]
 
     yield proto_key
 

tractor/devx/_frame_stack.py

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ from tractor.msg import (
 import wrapt
 
 
-log = get_logger(__name__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 # TODO: yeah, i don't love this and we should prolly just
 # write a decorator that actually keeps a stupid ref to the func

tractor/devx/_stackscope.py

@@ -45,17 +45,15 @@ from typing import (
 )
 
 import trio
-from tractor import (
+from tractor.runtime import _state
-    _state,
+from tractor import log as logmod
-    log as logmod,
-)
 from tractor.devx import debug
 
-log = logmod.get_logger(__name__)
+log = logmod.get_logger()
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from tractor._spawn import ProcessType
+    from tractor.spawn._spawn import ProcessType
     from tractor import (
         Actor,
         ActorNursery,

tractor/devx/debug/__init__.py

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ from ._sigint import (
     _ctlc_ignore_header as _ctlc_ignore_header
 )
 
-log = get_logger(__name__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 # ----------------
 # XXX PKG TODO XXX

tractor/devx/debug/_post_mortem.py

@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ import trio
 from tractor._exceptions import (
     NoRuntime,
 )
-from tractor import _state
+from tractor.runtime import _state
-from tractor._state import (
+from tractor.runtime._state import (
     current_actor,
     debug_mode,
 )
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ from ._repl import (
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from trio.lowlevel import Task
-    from tractor._runtime import (
+    from tractor.runtime._runtime import (
         Actor,
     )
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ _crash_msg: str = (
     'Opening a pdb REPL in crashed actor'
 )
 
-log = get_logger(__package__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 
 class BoxedMaybeException(Struct):

tractor/devx/debug/_repl.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ from functools import (
 import os
 
 import pdbp
-from tractor._state import (
+from tractor.runtime._state import (
     is_root_process,
 )
 

tractor/devx/debug/_sigint.py

@@ -21,12 +21,13 @@ cancellation during REPL interaction.
 
 '''
 from __future__ import annotations
+import platform
 from typing import (
     TYPE_CHECKING,
 )
 import trio
 from tractor.log import get_logger
-from tractor._state import (
+from tractor.runtime._state import (
     current_actor,
     is_root_process,
 )
@@ -43,12 +44,13 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from tractor.ipc import (
         Channel,
     )
-    from tractor._runtime import (
+    from tractor.runtime._runtime import (
         Actor,
     )
 
-log = get_logger(__name__)
+log = get_logger()
 
+_is_macos: bool = platform.system() == 'Darwin'
 _ctlc_ignore_header: str = (
     'Ignoring SIGINT while debug REPL in use'
 )
@@ -300,6 +302,11 @@ def sigint_shield(
         # XXX: yah, mega hack, but how else do we catch this madness XD
         if (
             repl.shname == 'xonsh'
+            or (
+                repl.shname == 'bash'
+                and
+                _is_macos
+            )
         ):
             flush_status += (
                 '-> ALSO re-flushing due to `xonsh`..\n'

tractor/devx/debug/_sync.py

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ from trio.lowlevel import (
     Task,
 )
 from tractor._context import Context
-from tractor._state import (
+from tractor.runtime._state import (
     current_actor,
     debug_mode,
     is_root_process,
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ from ._sigint import (
     _ctlc_ignore_header as _ctlc_ignore_header
 )
 
-log = get_logger(__package__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 
 async def maybe_wait_for_debugger(

tractor/devx/debug/_trace.py

@@ -55,12 +55,12 @@ import tractor
 from tractor.log import get_logger
 from tractor.to_asyncio import run_trio_task_in_future
 from tractor._context import Context
-from tractor import _state
+from tractor.runtime import _state
 from tractor._exceptions import (
     NoRuntime,
     InternalError,
 )
-from tractor._state import (
+from tractor.runtime._state import (
     current_actor,
     current_ipc_ctx,
     is_root_process,
@@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ from ..pformat import (
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from trio.lowlevel import Task
     from threading import Thread
-    from tractor._runtime import (
+    from tractor.runtime._runtime import (
         Actor,
     )
     # from ._post_mortem import BoxedMaybeException
     from ._repl import PdbREPL
 
-log = get_logger(__package__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 _pause_msg: str = 'Opening a pdb REPL in paused actor'
 _repl_fail_msg: str|None = (
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ def _set_trace(
     log.pdb(
         f'{_pause_msg}\n'
         f'>(\n'
-        f'|_{actor.uid}\n'
+        f'|_{actor.aid.uid}\n'
         f'  |_{task}\n' #  @ {actor.uid}\n'
         # f'|_{task}\n'
         # ^-TODO-^ more compact pformating?
@@ -1257,3 +1257,26 @@ async def breakpoint(
         api_frame=inspect.currentframe(),
         **kwargs,
     )
+
+
+async def maybe_pause_bp():
+    '''
+    Internal (ONLY for now) `breakpoint()`-er fn which only tries to
+    use the multi-actor `.pause()` API when the current actor is the
+    root.
+
+    ?! BUT WHY !?
+       -------
+
+    This is useful when debugging cases where the tpt layer breaks
+    (or is intentionally broken, say during resiliency testing) in
+    the case where a child can no longer contact the root process to
+    acquire the process-tree-singleton TTY lock.
+
+    '''
+    import tractor
+    actor = tractor.current_actor()
+    if actor.aid.name == 'root':
+        await tractor.pause(shield=True)
+    else:
+        tractor.devx.mk_pdb().set_trace()

tractor/devx/debug/_tty_lock.py

@@ -55,12 +55,12 @@ import tractor
 from tractor.to_asyncio import run_trio_task_in_future
 from tractor.log import get_logger
 from tractor._context import Context
-from tractor import _state
+from tractor.runtime import _state
 from tractor._exceptions import (
     DebugRequestError,
     InternalError,
 )
-from tractor._state import (
+from tractor.runtime._state import (
     current_actor,
     is_root_process,
 )
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from tractor.ipc import (
         IPCServer,
     )
-    from tractor._runtime import (
+    from tractor.runtime._runtime import (
         Actor,
     )
     from ._repl import (
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
         BoxedMaybeException,
     )
 
-log = get_logger(__name__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 
 class LockStatus(
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ async def request_root_stdio_lock(
     DebugStatus.req_task = current_task()
     req_err: BaseException|None = None
     try:
-        from tractor._discovery import get_root
+        from tractor.discovery._discovery import get_root
         # NOTE: we need this to ensure that this task exits
         # BEFORE the REPl instance raises an error like
         # `bdb.BdbQuit` directly, OW you get a trio cs stack

tractor/discovery/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# tractor: structured concurrent "actors".
+# Copyright 2018-eternity Tyler Goodlet.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+'''
+Discovery (protocols) API for automatic addressing
+and location management of (service) actors.
+
+NOTE: to avoid circular imports, this ``__init__``
+does NOT eagerly import submodules. Use direct
+module paths like ``tractor.discovery._addr`` or
+``tractor.discovery._discovery`` instead.
+
+'''

tractor/discovery/_addr.py

@@ -27,17 +27,17 @@ from trio import (
     SocketListener,
 )
 
-from .log import get_logger
+from ..log import get_logger
-from ._state import (
+from ..runtime._state import (
     _def_tpt_proto,
 )
-from .ipc._tcp import TCPAddress
+from ..ipc._tcp import TCPAddress
-from .ipc._uds import UDSAddress
+from ..ipc._uds import UDSAddress
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from ._runtime import Actor
+    from ..runtime._runtime import Actor
 
-log = get_logger(__name__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 
 # TODO, maybe breakout the netns key to a struct?
@@ -259,6 +259,8 @@ def wrap_address(
 
         case _:
             # import pdbp; pdbp.set_trace()
+            # from tractor.devx import mk_pdb
+            # mk_pdb().set_trace()
             raise TypeError(
                 f'Can not wrap unwrapped-address ??\n'
                 f'type(addr): {type(addr)!r}\n'

tractor/discovery/_discovery.py

@@ -28,39 +28,39 @@ from typing import (
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager as acm
 
 from tractor.log import get_logger
-from .trionics import (
+from ..trionics import (
     gather_contexts,
     collapse_eg,
 )
-from .ipc import _connect_chan, Channel
+from ..ipc import _connect_chan, Channel
 from ._addr import (
     UnwrappedAddress,
     Address,
     wrap_address
 )
-from ._portal import (
+from ..runtime._portal import (
     Portal,
     open_portal,
     LocalPortal,
 )
-from ._state import (
+from ..runtime._state import (
     current_actor,
     _runtime_vars,
     _def_tpt_proto,
 )
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from ._runtime import Actor
+    from ..runtime._runtime import Actor
 
 
-log = get_logger(__name__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 
 @acm
 async def get_registry(
     addr: UnwrappedAddress|None = None,
 ) -> AsyncGenerator[
-    Portal | LocalPortal | None,
+    Portal|LocalPortal|None,
     None,
 ]:
     '''
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ async def get_registry(
     '''
     actor: Actor = current_actor()
     if actor.is_registrar:
-        # we're already the arbiter
+        # we're already the registrar
-        # (likely a re-entrant call from the arbiter actor)
+        # (likely a re-entrant call from the registrar actor)
         yield LocalPortal(
             actor,
             Channel(transport=None)
@@ -91,10 +91,13 @@ async def get_registry(
 
 
 @acm
-async def get_root(
+async def get_root(**kwargs) -> AsyncGenerator[Portal, None]:
-    **kwargs,
+    '''
-) -> AsyncGenerator[Portal, None]:
+    Deliver the current actor's "root process" actor (yes in actor
+    and proc tree terms) by delivering a `Portal` from the spawn-time
+    provided contact address.
 
+    '''
     # TODO: rename mailbox to `_root_maddr` when we finally
     # add and impl libp2p multi-addrs?
     addr = _runtime_vars['_root_mailbox']
@@ -150,21 +153,27 @@ async def query_actor(
     regaddr: UnwrappedAddress|None = None,
 
 ) -> AsyncGenerator[
-    UnwrappedAddress|None,
+    tuple[UnwrappedAddress|None, Portal|LocalPortal|None],
     None,
 ]:
     '''
     Lookup a transport address (by actor name) via querying a registrar
     listening @ `regaddr`.
 
-    Returns the transport protocol (socket) address or `None` if no
+    Yields a `tuple` of `(addr, reg_portal)` where,
-    entry under that name exists.
+    - `addr` is the transport protocol (socket) address or `None` if
+      no entry under that name exists,
+    - `reg_portal` is the `Portal` (or `LocalPortal` when the
+      current actor is the registrar) used for the lookup (or
+      `None` when the peer was found locally via
+      `get_peer_by_name()`).
 
     '''
     actor: Actor = current_actor()
     if (
         name == 'registrar'
-        and actor.is_registrar
+        and
+        actor.is_registrar
     ):
         raise RuntimeError(
             'The current actor IS the registry!?'
@@ -172,10 +181,10 @@ async def query_actor(
 
     maybe_peers: list[Channel]|None = get_peer_by_name(name)
     if maybe_peers:
-        yield maybe_peers[0].raddr
+        yield maybe_peers[0].raddr, None
         return
 
-    reg_portal: Portal
+    reg_portal: Portal|LocalPortal
     regaddr: Address = wrap_address(regaddr) or actor.reg_addrs[0]
     async with get_registry(regaddr) as reg_portal:
         # TODO: return portals to all available actors - for now
@@ -185,25 +194,63 @@ async def query_actor(
             'find_actor',
             name=name,
         )
-        yield addr
+        yield addr, reg_portal
-
 
 @acm
 async def maybe_open_portal(
     addr: UnwrappedAddress,
     name: str,
 ):
+    '''
+    Open a `Portal` to the actor serving @ `addr` or `None` if no
+    peer can be contacted or found.
+
+    '''
     async with query_actor(
         name=name,
         regaddr=addr,
-    ) as addr:
+    ) as (addr, reg_portal):
-        pass
+        if not addr:
+            yield None
+            return
 
-    if addr:
+        try:
             async with _connect_chan(addr) as chan:
                 async with open_portal(chan) as portal:
                     yield portal
+
+        # most likely we were unable to connect the
+        # transport and there is likely a stale entry in
+        # the registry actor's table, thus we need to
+        # instruct it to clear that stale entry and then
+        # more silently (pretend there was no reason but
+        # to) indicate that the target actor can't be
+        # contacted at that addr.
+        except OSError:
+            # NOTE: ensure we delete the stale entry
+            # from the registrar actor when available.
+            if reg_portal is not None:
+                uid: tuple[str, str]|None = await reg_portal.run_from_ns(
+                    'self',
+                    'delete_addr',
+                    addr=addr,
+                )
+                if uid:
+                    log.warning(
+                        f'Deleted stale registry entry !\n'
+                        f'addr: {addr!r}\n'
+                        f'uid: {uid!r}\n'
+                    )
                 else:
+                    log.warning(
+                        f'No registry entry found for addr: {addr!r}'
+                    )
+            else:
+                log.warning(
+                    f'Connection to {addr!r} failed'
+                    f' and no registry portal available'
+                    f' to delete stale entry.'
+                )
             yield None
 
 
@@ -221,10 +268,10 @@ async def find_actor(
     None,
 ]:
     '''
-    Ask the arbiter to find actor(s) by name.
+    Ask the registrar to find actor(s) by name.
 
-    Returns a connected portal to the last registered matching actor
+    Returns a connected portal to the last registered
-    known to the arbiter.
+    matching actor known to the registrar.
 
     '''
     # optimization path, use any pre-existing peer channel
@@ -272,7 +319,7 @@ async def find_actor(
         if not any(portals):
             if raise_on_none:
                 raise RuntimeError(
-                    f'No actor "{name}" found registered @ {registry_addrs}'
+                    f'No actor {name!r} found registered @ {registry_addrs!r}'
                 )
             yield None
             return

tractor/discovery/_registry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# tractor: structured concurrent "actors".
+# Copyright 2018-eternity Tyler Goodlet.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either
+# version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+# version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
+# useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
+# warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+# PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
+# details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General
+# Public License along with this program. If not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+'''
+Actor-registry for process-tree service discovery.
+
+The `Registrar` is a special `Actor` subtype that serves as
+the process-tree's name-registry, tracking actor
+name-to-address mappings so peers can discover each other.
+
+'''
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from bidict import bidict
+import trio
+
+from ..runtime._runtime import Actor
+from ._addr import (
+    UnwrappedAddress,
+    Address,
+    wrap_address,
+)
+from ..devx import debug
+from ..log import get_logger
+
+
+log = get_logger('tractor')
+
+
+class Registrar(Actor):
+    '''
+    A special registrar `Actor` who can contact all other
+    actors within its immediate process tree and keeps
+    a registry of others meant to be discoverable in
+    a distributed application.
+
+    Normally the registrar is also the "root actor" and
+    thus always has access to the top-most-level actor
+    (process) nursery.
+
+    By default, the registrar is always initialized when
+    and if no other registrar socket addrs have been
+    specified to runtime init entry-points (such as
+    `open_root_actor()` or `open_nursery()`). Any time
+    a new main process is launched (and thus a new root
+    actor created) and, no existing registrar can be
+    contacted at the provided `registry_addr`, then
+    a new one is always created; however, if one can be
+    reached it is used.
+
+    Normally a distributed app requires at least one
+    registrar per logical host where for that given
+    "host space" (aka localhost IPC domain of addresses)
+    it is responsible for making all other host (local
+    address) bound actors *discoverable* to external
+    actor trees running on remote hosts.
+
+    '''
+    is_registrar = True
+
+    def is_registry(self) -> bool:
+        return self.is_registrar
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *args,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> None:
+
+        self._registry: bidict[
+            tuple[str, str],
+            UnwrappedAddress,
+        ] = bidict({})
+        self._waiters: dict[
+            str,
+            # either an event to sync to receiving an
+            # actor uid (which is filled in once the actor
+            # has sucessfully registered), or that uid
+            # after registry is complete.
+            list[trio.Event|tuple[str, str]]
+        ] = {}
+
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    async def find_actor(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+
+    ) -> UnwrappedAddress|None:
+
+        for uid, addr in self._registry.items():
+            if name in uid:
+                return addr
+
+        return None
+
+    async def get_registry(
+        self
+
+    ) -> dict[str, UnwrappedAddress]:
+        '''
+        Return current name registry.
+
+        This method is async to allow for cross-actor
+        invocation.
+
+        '''
+        # NOTE: requires ``strict_map_key=False`` to the
+        # msgpack unpacker since we have tuples as keys
+        # (note this makes the registrar suscetible to
+        # hashdos):
+        # https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-python#major-breaking-changes-in-msgpack-10
+        return {
+            '.'.join(key): val
+            for key, val in self._registry.items()
+        }
+
+    async def wait_for_actor(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+
+    ) -> list[UnwrappedAddress]:
+        '''
+        Wait for a particular actor to register.
+
+        This is a blocking call if no actor by the
+        provided name is currently registered.
+
+        '''
+        addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress] = []
+        addr: UnwrappedAddress
+
+        mailbox_info: str = (
+            'Actor registry contact infos:\n'
+        )
+        for uid, addr in self._registry.items():
+            mailbox_info += (
+                f'|_uid: {uid}\n'
+                f'|_addr: {addr}\n\n'
+            )
+            if name == uid[0]:
+                addrs.append(addr)
+
+        if not addrs:
+            waiter = trio.Event()
+            self._waiters.setdefault(
+                name, []
+            ).append(waiter)
+            await waiter.wait()
+
+            for uid in self._waiters[name]:
+                if not isinstance(uid, trio.Event):
+                    addrs.append(
+                        self._registry[uid]
+                    )
+
+        log.runtime(mailbox_info)
+        return addrs
+
+    async def register_actor(
+        self,
+        uid: tuple[str, str],
+        addr: UnwrappedAddress
+    ) -> None:
+        uid = name, hash = (
+            str(uid[0]),
+            str(uid[1]),
+        )
+        waddr: Address = wrap_address(addr)
+        if not waddr.is_valid:
+            # should never be 0-dynamic-os-alloc
+            await debug.pause()
+
+        # XXX NOTE, value must also be hashable AND since
+        # `._registry` is a `bidict` values must be unique;
+        # use `.forceput()` to replace any prior (stale)
+        # entries that might map a different uid to the same
+        # addr (e.g. after an unclean shutdown or
+        # actor-restart reusing the same address).
+        self._registry.forceput(uid, tuple(addr))
+
+        # pop and signal all waiter events
+        events = self._waiters.pop(name, [])
+        self._waiters.setdefault(
+            name, []
+        ).append(uid)
+        for event in events:
+            if isinstance(event, trio.Event):
+                event.set()
+
+    async def unregister_actor(
+        self,
+        uid: tuple[str, str]
+
+    ) -> None:
+        uid = (str(uid[0]), str(uid[1]))
+        entry: tuple = self._registry.pop(
+            uid, None
+        )
+        if entry is None:
+            log.warning(
+                f'Request to de-register'
+                f' {uid!r} failed?'
+            )
+
+    async def delete_addr(
+        self,
+        addr: tuple[str, int|str]|list[str|int],
+    ) -> tuple[str, str]|None:
+        # NOTE: `addr` arrives as a `list` over IPC
+        # (msgpack deserializes tuples -> lists) so
+        # coerce to `tuple` for the bidict hash lookup.
+        uid: tuple[str, str]|None = (
+            self._registry.inverse.pop(
+                tuple(addr),
+                None,
+            )
+        )
+        if uid:
+            report: str = (
+                'Deleting registry-entry for,\n'
+            )
+        else:
+            report: str = (
+                'No registry entry for,\n'
+            )
+
+        log.warning(
+            report
+            +
+            f'{addr!r}@{uid!r}'
+        )
+        return uid
+
+
+# Backward compat alias
+Arbiter = Registrar

tractor/experimental/_pubsub.py

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ _pubtask2lock: dict[str, trio.StrictFIFOLock] = {}
 
 
 def pub(
-    wrapped: typing.Callable | None = None,
+    wrapped: typing.Callable|None = None,
     *,
     tasks: set[str] = set(),
 ):
@@ -244,8 +244,12 @@ def pub(
         task2lock[name] = trio.StrictFIFOLock()
 
     @wrapt.decorator
-    async def wrapper(agen, instance, args, kwargs):
+    async def wrapper(
-
+        agen,
+        instance,
+        args,
+        kwargs,
+    ):
         # XXX: this is used to extract arguments properly as per the
         # `wrapt` docs
         async def _execute(

tractor/ipc/_chan.py

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ from ._types import (
     transport_from_addr,
     transport_from_stream,
 )
-from tractor._addr import (
+from tractor.discovery._addr import (
     is_wrapped_addr,
     wrap_address,
     Address,
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from ._transport import MsgTransport
 
 
-log = get_logger(__name__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 _is_windows = platform.system() == 'Windows'
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class Channel:
         self._transport: MsgTransport|None = transport
 
         # set after handshake - always info from peer end
-        self.aid: Aid|None = None
+        self._aid: Aid|None = None
 
         self._aiter_msgs = self._iter_msgs()
         self._exc: Exception|None = None
@@ -122,6 +122,14 @@ class Channel:
         '''
         return self._cancel_called
 
+    @property
+    def aid(self) -> Aid:
+        '''
+        Peer actor's ID.
+
+        '''
+        return self._aid
+
     @property
     def uid(self) -> tuple[str, str]:
         '''
@@ -307,7 +315,12 @@ class Channel:
 
     ) -> None:
         '''
-        Send a coded msg-blob over the transport.
+        Send a coded msg-blob over the underlying IPC transport.
+
+        This fn raises `TransportClosed` on comms failures and is
+        normally handled by higher level runtime machinery for the
+        expected-graceful cases, normally ephemercal
+        (re/dis)connects.
 
         '''
         __tracebackhide__: bool = hide_tb
@@ -334,9 +347,10 @@ class Channel:
                     except KeyError:
                         raise err
                 case TransportClosed():
+                    src_exc_str: str = err.repr_src_exc()
                     log.transport(
-                        f'Transport stream closed due to\n'
+                        f'Transport stream closed due to,\n'
-                        f'{err.repr_src_exc()}\n'
+                        f'{src_exc_str}'
                     )
 
                 case _:
@@ -345,6 +359,11 @@ class Channel:
             raise
 
     async def recv(self) -> Any:
+        '''
+        Receive the latest (queued) msg-blob from the underlying IPC
+        transport.
+
+        '''
         assert self._transport
         return await self._transport.recv()
 
@@ -418,16 +437,18 @@ class Channel:
         self
     ) -> AsyncGenerator[Any, None]:
         '''
-        Yield `MsgType` IPC msgs decoded and deliverd from
+        Yield `MsgType` IPC msgs decoded and deliverd from an
-        an underlying `MsgTransport` protocol.
+        underlying `MsgTransport` protocol.
 
-        This is a streaming routine alo implemented as an async-gen
+        This is a streaming routine alo implemented as an
-        func (same a `MsgTransport._iter_pkts()`) gets allocated by
+        async-generator func (same a `MsgTransport._iter_pkts()`)
-        a `.__call__()` inside `.__init__()` where it is assigned to
+        gets allocated by a `.__call__()` inside `.__init__()` where
-        the `._aiter_msgs` attr.
+        it is assigned to the `._aiter_msgs` attr.
 
         '''
-        assert self._transport
+        if not self._transport:
+            raise RuntimeError('No IPC transport initialized!?')
+
         while True:
             try:
                 async for msg in self._transport:
@@ -462,7 +483,15 @@ class Channel:
             #     continue
 
     def connected(self) -> bool:
-        return self._transport.connected() if self._transport else False
+        '''
+        Predicate whether underlying IPC tpt is connected.
+
+        '''
+        return (
+            self._transport.connected()
+            if self._transport
+            else False
+        )
 
     async def _do_handshake(
         self,
@@ -484,7 +513,7 @@ class Channel:
             f'<= {peer_aid.reprol(sin_uuid=False)}\n'
         )
         # NOTE, we always are referencing the remote peer!
-        self.aid = peer_aid
+        self._aid = peer_aid
         return peer_aid
 
 
@@ -493,8 +522,11 @@ async def _connect_chan(
     addr: UnwrappedAddress
 ) -> typing.AsyncGenerator[Channel, None]:
     '''
-    Create and connect a channel with disconnect on context manager
+    Create and connect a `Channel` to the provided `addr`, disconnect
-    teardown.
+    it on cm exit.
+
+    NOTE, this is a lowlevel, normally internal-only iface. You
+    should likely use `.open_portal()` instead.
 
     '''
     chan = await Channel.from_addr(addr)

tractor/ipc/_server.py

@@ -50,29 +50,27 @@ from ..devx.pformat import (
 from .._exceptions import (
     TransportClosed,
 )
-from .. import _rpc
+from ..runtime import _rpc
 from ..msg import (
     MsgType,
     Struct,
     types as msgtypes,
 )
 from ..trionics import maybe_open_nursery
-from .. import (
+from ..runtime import _state
-    _state,
+from .. import log
-    log,
+from ..discovery._addr import Address
-)
-from .._addr import Address
 from ._chan import Channel
 from ._transport import MsgTransport
 from ._uds import UDSAddress
 from ._tcp import TCPAddress
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from .._runtime import Actor
+    from ..runtime._runtime import Actor
-    from .._supervise import ActorNursery
+    from ..runtime._supervise import ActorNursery
 
 
-log = log.get_logger(__name__)
+log = log.get_logger()
 
 
 async def maybe_wait_on_canced_subs(
@@ -357,7 +355,7 @@ async def handle_stream_from_peer(
         # and `MsgpackStream._inter_packets()` on a read from the
         # stream particularly when the runtime is first starting up
         # inside `open_root_actor()` where there is a check for
-        # a bound listener on the "arbiter" addr.  the reset will be
+        # a bound listener on the registrar addr.  the reset will be
         # because the handshake was never meant took place.
         log.runtime(
             con_status
@@ -970,7 +968,7 @@ class Server(Struct):
         in `accept_addrs`.
 
         '''
-        from .._addr import (
+        from ..discovery._addr import (
             default_lo_addrs,
             wrap_address,
         )

tractor/ipc/_shm.py

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ considered optional within the context of this runtime-library.
 
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
+import hashlib
 from multiprocessing import shared_memory as shm
 from multiprocessing.shared_memory import (
     # SharedMemory,
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ except ImportError:
     pass
 
 
-log = get_logger(__name__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 
 SharedMemory = disable_mantracker()
@@ -106,11 +107,12 @@ class NDToken(Struct, frozen=True):
     This type is msg safe.
 
     '''
-    shm_name: str  # this servers as a "key" value
+    shm_name: str  # actual OS-level name (may be shortened on macOS)
     shm_first_index_name: str
     shm_last_index_name: str
     dtype_descr: tuple
     size: int  # in struct-array index / row terms
+    key: str|None = None  # original descriptive key (for lookup)
 
     # TODO: use nptyping here on dtypes
     @property
@@ -124,6 +126,41 @@ class NDToken(Struct, frozen=True):
     def as_msg(self):
         return to_builtins(self)
 
+    def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
+        '''
+        Compare tokens based on shm names and dtype,
+        ignoring the `key` field.
+
+        The `key` field is only used for lookups,
+        not for token identity.
+
+        '''
+        if not isinstance(other, NDToken):
+            return False
+        return (
+            self.shm_name == other.shm_name
+            and self.shm_first_index_name
+                == other.shm_first_index_name
+            and self.shm_last_index_name
+                == other.shm_last_index_name
+            and self.dtype_descr == other.dtype_descr
+            and self.size == other.size
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        '''
+        Hash based on the same fields used
+        in `.__eq__()`.
+
+        '''
+        return hash((
+            self.shm_name,
+            self.shm_first_index_name,
+            self.shm_last_index_name,
+            self.dtype_descr,
+            self.size,
+        ))
+
     @classmethod
     def from_msg(cls, msg: dict) -> NDToken:
         if isinstance(msg, NDToken):
@@ -160,6 +197,50 @@ def get_shm_token(key: str) -> NDToken | None:
     return _known_tokens.get(key)
 
 
+def _shorten_key_for_macos(
+    key: str,
+    prefix: str = '',
+    suffix: str = '',
+) -> str:
+    '''
+    MacOS has a (hillarious) 31 character limit for POSIX shared
+    memory names. Hash long keys to fit within this limit while
+    maintaining uniqueness.
+
+    '''
+    # macOS shm_open() has a 31 char limit (PSHMNAMLEN)
+    # format: /t_<hash16> = 19 chars, well under limit
+    max_len: int = 31
+    if len(key) <= max_len:
+        return key
+
+    _hash: str = hashlib.sha256(
+        key.encode()
+    ).hexdigest()
+
+    hash_len: int = (
+        (max_len - 1)
+        - len(prefix)
+        - len(suffix)
+    )
+    key_hash: str = _hash[:hash_len]
+    short_key = (
+        prefix
+        +
+        f'{key_hash}'
+        +
+        suffix
+    )
+
+    log.debug(
+        f'Shortened shm key for macOS:\n'
+        f'  original: {key!r} ({len(key)!r} chars)\n'
+        f'  shortened: {short_key!r}'
+        f' ({len(short_key)!r} chars)'
+    )
+    return short_key
+
+
 def _make_token(
     key: str,
     size: int,
@@ -171,12 +252,32 @@ def _make_token(
     to access a shared array.
 
     '''
+    # On macOS, shorten keys that exceed the
+    # 31 character limit
+    if platform.system() == 'Darwin':
+        shm_name = _shorten_key_for_macos(
+            key=key,
+        )
+        shm_first = _shorten_key_for_macos(
+            key=key,
+            suffix='_first',
+        )
+        shm_last = _shorten_key_for_macos(
+            key=key,
+            suffix='_last',
+        )
+    else:
+        shm_name = key
+        shm_first = key + '_first'
+        shm_last = key + '_last'
+
     return NDToken(
-        shm_name=key,
+        shm_name=shm_name,
-        shm_first_index_name=key + "_first",
+        shm_first_index_name=shm_first,
-        shm_last_index_name=key + "_last",
+        shm_last_index_name=shm_last,
         dtype_descr=tuple(np.dtype(dtype).descr),
         size=size,
+        key=key,  # store original key for lookup
     )
 
 
@@ -431,9 +532,17 @@ class ShmArray:
 
     def destroy(self) -> None:
         if _USE_POSIX:
-            # We manually unlink to bypass all the "resource tracker"
+            # We manually unlink to bypass all the
-            # nonsense meant for non-SC systems.
+            # "resource tracker" nonsense meant for
-            shm_unlink(self._shm.name)
+            # non-SC systems.
+            name = self._shm.name
+            try:
+                shm_unlink(name)
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                # might be a teardown race here?
+                log.warning(
+                    f'Shm for {name} already unlinked?'
+                )
 
         self._first.destroy()
         self._last.destroy()
@@ -463,8 +572,16 @@ def open_shm_ndarray(
     a = np.zeros(size, dtype=dtype)
     a['index'] = np.arange(len(a))
 
+    # Create token first to get the (possibly
+    # shortened) shm name
+    token = _make_token(
+        key=key,
+        size=size,
+        dtype=dtype,
+    )
+
     shm = SharedMemory(
-        name=key,
+        name=token.shm_name,
         create=True,
         size=a.nbytes
     )
@@ -476,12 +593,6 @@ def open_shm_ndarray(
     array[:] = a[:]
     array.setflags(write=int(not readonly))
 
-    token = _make_token(
-        key=key,
-        size=size,
-        dtype=dtype,
-    )
-
     # create single entry arrays for storing an first and last indices
     first = SharedInt(
         shm=SharedMemory(
@@ -554,13 +665,23 @@ def attach_shm_ndarray(
 
     '''
     token = NDToken.from_msg(token)
-    key = token.shm_name
+    # Use original key for _known_tokens lookup,
+    # shm_name for OS calls
+    lookup_key = (
+        token.key if token.key
+        else token.shm_name
+    )
 
-    if key in _known_tokens:
+    if lookup_key in _known_tokens:
-        assert NDToken.from_msg(_known_tokens[key]) == token, "WTF"
+        assert (
+            NDToken.from_msg(
+                _known_tokens[lookup_key]
+            ) == token
+        ), 'WTF'
 
-    # XXX: ugh, looks like due to the ``shm_open()`` C api we can't
+    # XXX: ugh, looks like due to the ``shm_open()``
-    # actually place files in a subdir, see discussion here:
+    # C api we can't actually place files in a subdir,
+    # see discussion here:
     # https://stackoverflow.com/a/11103289
 
     # attach to array buffer and view as per dtype
@@ -568,7 +689,7 @@ def attach_shm_ndarray(
     for _ in range(3):
         try:
             shm = SharedMemory(
-                name=key,
+                name=token.shm_name,
                 create=False,
             )
             break
@@ -614,10 +735,10 @@ def attach_shm_ndarray(
     sha.array
 
     # Stash key -> token knowledge for future queries
-    # via `maybe_opepn_shm_array()` but only after we know
+    # via `maybe_open_shm_ndarray()` but only after
-    # we can attach.
+    # we know we can attach.
-    if key not in _known_tokens:
+    if lookup_key not in _known_tokens:
-        _known_tokens[key] = token
+        _known_tokens[lookup_key] = token
 
     # "close" attached shm on actor teardown
     tractor.current_actor().lifetime_stack.callback(sha.close)
@@ -661,7 +782,10 @@ def maybe_open_shm_ndarray(
             False,  # not newly opened
         )
     except KeyError:
-        log.warning(f"Could not find {key} in shms cache")
+        log.warning(
+            f'Could not find key in shms cache,\n'
+            f'key: {key!r}\n'
+        )
         if dtype:
             token = _make_token(
                 key,
@@ -771,6 +895,7 @@ def open_shm_list(
     size: int = int(2 ** 10),
     dtype: float | int | bool | str | bytes | None = float,
     readonly: bool = True,
+    prefix: str = 'shml_',
 
 ) -> ShmList:
 
@@ -784,6 +909,12 @@ def open_shm_list(
         }[dtype]
         sequence = [default] * size
 
+    if platform.system() == 'Darwin':
+        key: str = _shorten_key_for_macos(
+            key=key,
+            prefix=prefix,
+        )
+
     shml = ShmList(
         sequence=sequence,
         name=key,

tractor/ipc/_tcp.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ from tractor.ipc._transport import (
 )
 
 
-log = get_logger(__name__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 
 class TCPAddress(

tractor/ipc/_transport.py

@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ from tractor.msg import (
 )
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from tractor._addr import Address
+    from tractor.discovery._addr import Address
 
-log = get_logger(__name__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 
 # (codec, transport)
@@ -154,7 +154,6 @@ class MsgTransport(Protocol):
     #     ...
 
 
-
 class MsgpackTransport(MsgTransport):
 
     # TODO: better naming for this?
@@ -226,7 +225,7 @@ class MsgpackTransport(MsgTransport):
 
                 # not sure entirely why we need this but without it we
                 # seem to be getting racy failures here on
-                # arbiter/registry name subs..
+                # registrar name subs..
                 trio.BrokenResourceError,
 
             ) as trans_err:
@@ -278,14 +277,18 @@ class MsgpackTransport(MsgTransport):
             except trio.ClosedResourceError as cre:
                 closure_err = cre
 
+                # await tractor.devx._trace.maybe_pause_bp()
+
                 raise TransportClosed(
                     message=(
-                        f'{tpt_name} was already closed locally ?\n'
+                        f'{tpt_name} was already closed locally?'
                     ),
                     src_exc=closure_err,
                     loglevel='error',
                     raise_on_report=(
-                        'another task closed this fd' in closure_err.args
+                        'another task closed this fd'
+                        in
+                        closure_err.args
                     ),
                 ) from closure_err
 
@@ -435,6 +438,11 @@ class MsgpackTransport(MsgTransport):
                 trans_err = _re
                 tpt_name: str = f'{type(self).__name__!r}'
 
+                trans_err_msg: str = trans_err.args[0]
+                by_whom: str = {
+                    'another task closed this fd': 'locally',
+                    'this socket was already closed': 'by peer',
+                }.get(trans_err_msg)
                 match trans_err:
 
                     # XXX, specifc to UDS transport and its,
@@ -446,38 +454,42 @@ class MsgpackTransport(MsgTransport):
                     case trio.BrokenResourceError() if (
                         '[Errno 32] Broken pipe'
                         in
-                        trans_err.args[0]
+                        trans_err_msg
                     ):
                         tpt_closed = TransportClosed.from_src_exc(
                             message=(
                                 f'{tpt_name} already closed by peer\n'
                             ),
-                            body=f'{self}\n',
+                            body=f'{self}',
                             src_exc=trans_err,
                             raise_on_report=True,
                             loglevel='transport',
                         )
                         raise tpt_closed from trans_err
 
-                    # case trio.ClosedResourceError() if (
+                    # ??TODO??, what case in piker does this and HOW
-                    #     'this socket was already closed'
+                    # CAN WE RE-PRODUCE IT?!?!?
-                    #     in
+                    case trio.ClosedResourceError() if (
-                    #     trans_err.args[0]
+                        by_whom
-                    # ):
+                    ):
-                    #     tpt_closed = TransportClosed.from_src_exc(
+                        tpt_closed = TransportClosed.from_src_exc(
-                    #         message=(
+                            message=(
-                    #             f'{tpt_name} already closed by peer\n'
+                                f'{tpt_name} was already closed {by_whom!r}?\n'
-                    #         ),
+                            ),
-                    #         body=f'{self}\n',
+                            body=f'{self}',
-                    #         src_exc=trans_err,
+                            src_exc=trans_err,
-                    #         raise_on_report=True,
+                            raise_on_report=True,
-                    #         loglevel='transport',
+                            loglevel='transport',
-                    #     )
+                        )
-                    #     raise tpt_closed from trans_err
 
-                    # unless the disconnect condition falls under "a
+                        # await tractor.devx._trace.maybe_pause_bp()
-                    # normal operation breakage" we usualy console warn
+                        raise tpt_closed from trans_err
-                    # about it.
+
+                    # XXX, unless the disconnect condition falls
+                    # under "a normal/expected operating breakage"
+                    # (per the `trans_err_msg` guards in the cases
+                    # above) we usualy console-error about it and
+                    # raise-thru. about it.
                     case _:
                         log.exception(
                             f'{tpt_name} layer failed pre-send ??\n'

tractor/ipc/_uds.py

@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ from contextlib import (
 )
 from pathlib import Path
 import os
+import sys
 from socket import (
     AF_UNIX,
     SOCK_STREAM,
-    SO_PASSCRED,
-    SO_PEERCRED,
     SOL_SOCKET,
+    error as socket_error,
 )
 import struct
 from typing import (
@@ -53,17 +53,39 @@ from tractor.log import get_logger
 from tractor.ipc._transport import (
     MsgpackTransport,
 )
-from .._state import (
+from tractor.runtime._state import (
     get_rt_dir,
     current_actor,
     is_root_process,
 )
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from ._runtime import Actor
+    from tractor.runtime._runtime import Actor
 
 
-log = get_logger(__name__)
+# Platform-specific credential passing constants
+# See: https://stackoverflow.com/a/7982749
+if sys.platform == 'linux':
+    from socket import (
+        SO_PASSCRED,
+        SO_PEERCRED,
+    )
+
+else:
+    # Other (Unix) platforms - though further testing is required and
+    # others may need additional special handling?
+    SO_PASSCRED = None
+    SO_PEERCRED = None
+
+    # NOTE, macOS uses `LOCAL_PEERCRED` instead of `SO_PEERCRED` and
+    # doesn't need `SO_PASSCRED` (credential passing is always enabled).
+    # See code in <sys/un.h>: `#define LOCAL_PEERCRED 0x001`
+    #
+    # XXX INSTEAD we use the (hopefully) more generic
+    # `get_peer_pid()` below for other OSes.
+
+
+log = get_logger()
 
 
 def unwrap_sockpath(
@@ -165,11 +187,21 @@ class UDSAddress(
             err_on_no_runtime=False,
         )
         if actor:
-            sockname: str = '::'.join(actor.uid) + f'@{pid}'
+            sockname: str = f'{actor.aid.name}@{pid}'
+            # XXX, orig version which broke both macOS (file-name
+            # length) and `multiaddrs` ('::' invalid separator).
+            # sockname: str = '::'.join(actor.uid) + f'@{pid}'
+            #
+            # ?^TODO, for `multiaddr`'s parser we can't use the `::`
+            # above^, SO maybe a `.` or something else here?
+            # sockname: str = '.'.join(actor.uid) + f'@{pid}'
+            # -[ ] CURRENTLY using `.` BREAKS TEST SUITE tho..
         else:
-            prefix: str = '<unknown-actor>'
             if is_root_process():
-                prefix: str = 'root'
+                prefix: str = 'no_runtime_root'
+            else:
+                prefix: str = 'no_runtime_actor'
+
             sockname: str = f'{prefix}@{pid}'
 
         sockpath: Path = Path(f'{sockname}.sock')
@@ -288,7 +320,12 @@ def close_listener(
 
 
 async def open_unix_socket_w_passcred(
-    filename: str|bytes|os.PathLike[str]|os.PathLike[bytes],
+    filename: (
+        str
+        |bytes
+        |os.PathLike[str]
+        |os.PathLike[bytes]
+    ),
 ) -> trio.SocketStream:
     '''
     Literally the exact same as `trio.open_unix_socket()` except we set the additiona
@@ -306,21 +343,66 @@ async def open_unix_socket_w_passcred(
     # much more simplified logic vs tcp sockets - one socket type and only one
     # possible location to connect to
     sock = trio.socket.socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM)
+
+    # Only set SO_PASSCRED on Linux (not needed/available on macOS)
+    if SO_PASSCRED is not None:
         sock.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, 1)
+
     with close_on_error(sock):
         await sock.connect(os.fspath(filename))
 
     return trio.SocketStream(sock)
 
 
-def get_peer_info(sock: trio.socket.socket) -> tuple[
+def get_peer_pid(sock) -> int|None:
+    '''
+    Gets the PID of the process connected to the other end of a Unix
+    domain socket on macOS, or `None` if that fails.
+
+    NOTE, should work on MacOS (and others?).
+
+    '''
+    # try to get the peer PID using a naive soln found from,
+    # https://stackoverflow.com/a/67971484
+    #
+    # NOTE, a more correct soln is likely needed here according to
+    # the complaints of `copilot` which led to digging into the
+    # underlying `go`lang issue linked from the above SO answer,
+
+    # XXX, darwin-xnu kernel srces defining these constants,
+    # - SOL_LOCAL
+    # |_https://github.com/apple/darwin-xnu/blob/main/bsd/sys/un.h#L85
+    # - LOCAL_PEERPID
+    # |_https://github.com/apple/darwin-xnu/blob/main/bsd/sys/un.h#L89
+    #
+    SOL_LOCAL: int = 0
+    LOCAL_PEERPID: int = 0x002
+
+    try:
+        pid: int = sock.getsockopt(
+            SOL_LOCAL,
+            LOCAL_PEERPID,
+        )
+        return pid
+    except socket_error as e:
+        log.exception(
+            f"Failed to get peer PID: {e}"
+        )
+        return None
+
+
+def get_peer_info(
+    sock: trio.socket.socket,
+) -> tuple[
     int,  # pid
     int,  # uid
     int,  # guid
 ]:
     '''
     Deliver the connecting peer's "credentials"-info as defined in
-    a very Linux specific way..
+    a platform-specific way.
+
+    Linux-ONLY, uses SO_PEERCRED.
 
     For more deats see,
     - `man accept`,
@@ -333,6 +415,11 @@ def get_peer_info(sock: trio.socket.socket) -> tuple[
     - https://stackoverflow.com/a/7982749
 
     '''
+    if SO_PEERCRED is None:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f'Peer credential retrieval not supported on {sys.platform}!'
+        )
+
     creds: bytes = sock.getsockopt(
         SOL_SOCKET,
         SO_PEERCRED,
@@ -436,14 +523,38 @@ class MsgpackUDSStream(MsgpackTransport):
         match (peername, sockname):
             case (str(), bytes()):
                 sock_path: Path = Path(peername)
+
             case (bytes(), str()):
                 sock_path: Path = Path(sockname)
+
+            case (str(), str()):  # XXX, likely macOS
+                sock_path: Path = Path(peername)
+
+            case _:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f'Failed to match (peername, sockname) types?\n'
+                    f'peername: {peername!r}\n'
+                    f'sockname: {sockname!r}\n'
+                )
+
+        if sys.platform == 'linux':
             (
                 peer_pid,
                 _,
                 _,
             ) = get_peer_info(sock)
 
+        # NOTE known to at least works on,
+        # - macos
+        else:
+            peer_pid: int|None = get_peer_pid(sock)
+            if peer_pid is None:
+                log.warning(
+                    f'Unable to get peer PID?\n'
+                    f'sock: {sock!r}\n'
+                    f'peer_pid: {peer_pid!r}\n'
+                )
+
         filedir, filename = unwrap_sockpath(sock_path)
         laddr = UDSAddress(
             filedir=filedir,

tractor/log.py

@@ -14,11 +14,23 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-"""
+'''
-Log like a forester!
+An enhanced logging subsys.
 
-"""
+An extended logging layer using (for now) the stdlib's `logging`
++ `colorlog` which embeds concurrency-primitive/runtime info into
+records (headers) to help you better grok your distributed systems
+built on `tractor`.
+
+
+'''
 from collections.abc import Mapping
+from functools import partial
+from inspect import (
+    FrameInfo,
+    getmodule,
+    stack,
+)
 import sys
 import logging
 from logging import (
@@ -26,20 +38,24 @@ from logging import (
     Logger,
     StreamHandler,
 )
-import colorlog  # type: ignore
+from types import ModuleType
+import warnings
 
+import colorlog  # type: ignore
+# ?TODO, some other (modern) alt libs?
+# import coloredlogs
+# import colored_traceback.auto  # ?TODO, need better config?
 import trio
 
-from ._state import current_actor
+from .runtime._state import current_actor
 
 
-_proj_name: str = 'tractor'
 _default_loglevel: str = 'ERROR'
 
 # Super sexy formatting thanks to ``colorlog``.
 # (NOTE: we use the '{' format style)
 # Here, `thin_white` is just the layperson's gray.
-LOG_FORMAT = (
+LOG_FORMAT: str = (
     # "{bold_white}{log_color}{asctime}{reset}"
     "{log_color}{asctime}{reset}"
     " {bold_white}{thin_white}({reset}"
@@ -51,7 +67,7 @@ LOG_FORMAT = (
     " {reset}{bold_white}{thin_white}{message}"
 )
 
-DATE_FORMAT = '%b %d %H:%M:%S'
+DATE_FORMAT: str = '%b %d %H:%M:%S'
 
 # FYI, ERROR is 40
 # TODO: use a `bidict` to avoid the :155 check?
@@ -75,7 +91,10 @@ STD_PALETTE = {
     'TRANSPORT': 'cyan',
 }
 
-BOLD_PALETTE = {
+BOLD_PALETTE: dict[
+    str,
+    dict[int, str],
+] = {
     'bold': {
         level: f"bold_{color}" for level, color in STD_PALETTE.items()}
 }
@@ -97,9 +116,26 @@ def at_least_level(
     return False
 
 
-# TODO: this isn't showing the correct '{filename}'
+# TODO, compare with using a "filter" instead?
-# as it did before..
+# - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60691759/add-information-to-every-log-message-in-python-logging/61830838#61830838
+#  |_corresponding dict-config,
+#    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7507825/where-is-a-complete-example-of-logging-config-dictconfig/7507842#7507842
+#  - [ ] what's the benefit/tradeoffs?
+#
 class StackLevelAdapter(LoggerAdapter):
+    '''
+    A (software) stack oriented logger "adapter".
+
+    '''
+    @property
+    def level(self) -> str:
+        '''
+        The currently set `str` emit level (in lowercase).
+
+        '''
+        return logging.getLevelName(
+            self.getEffectiveLevel()
+        ).lower()
 
     def at_least_level(
         self,
@@ -248,11 +284,16 @@ def pformat_task_uid(
     return f'{task.name}[{tid_part}]'
 
 
+_curr_actor_no_exc = partial(
+    current_actor,
+    err_on_no_runtime=False,
+)
+
 _conc_name_getters = {
     'task': pformat_task_uid,
-    'actor': lambda: current_actor(),
+    'actor': lambda: _curr_actor_no_exc(),
     'actor_name': lambda: current_actor().name,
-    'actor_uid': lambda: current_actor().uid[1][:6],
+    'actor_uid': lambda: current_actor().aid.uuid[:6],
 }
 
 
@@ -282,9 +323,16 @@ class ActorContextInfo(Mapping):
             return f'no {key} context'
 
 
+_proj_name: str = 'tractor'
+
+
 def get_logger(
     name: str|None = None,
-    _root_name: str = _proj_name,
+    # ^NOTE, setting `name=_proj_name=='tractor'` enables the "root
+    # logger" for `tractor` itself.
+    pkg_name: str = _proj_name,
+    # XXX, deprecated, use ^
+    _root_name: str|None = None,
 
     logger: Logger|None = None,
 
@@ -293,23 +341,129 @@ def get_logger(
     #  |_https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7507825/where-is-a-complete-example-of-logging-config-dictconfig
     #  |_https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.config.html#configuration-dictionary-schema
     subsys_spec: str|None = None,
+    mk_sublog: bool = True,
+    _strict_debug: bool = False,
 
 ) -> StackLevelAdapter:
     '''
     Return the `tractor`-library root logger or a sub-logger for
     `name` if provided.
 
+    When `name` is left null we try to auto-detect the caller's
+    `mod.__name__` and use that as a the sub-logger key.
+    This allows for example creating a module level instance like,
+
+    .. code:: python
+
+        log = tractor.log.get_logger(_root_name='mylib')
+
+    and by default all console record headers will show the caller's
+    (of any `log.<level>()`-method) correct sub-pkg's
+    + py-module-file.
+
     '''
-    log: Logger
+    if _root_name:
-    log = rlog = logger or logging.getLogger(_root_name)
+        msg: str = (
+            'The `_root_name: str` param of `get_logger()` is now deprecated.\n'
+            'Use the new `pkg_name: str` instead, it is the same usage.\n'
+        )
+        warnings.warn(
+            msg,
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
 
-    if (
+        pkg_name: str =  _root_name
-        name
+
-        and
+    def get_caller_mod(
-        name != _proj_name
+        frames_up:int = 2
     ):
+        '''
+        Attempt to get the module which called `tractor.get_logger()`.
 
-        # NOTE: for handling for modules that use `get_logger(__name__)`
+        '''
+        callstack: list[FrameInfo] = stack()
+        caller_fi: FrameInfo = callstack[frames_up]
+        caller_mod: ModuleType = getmodule(caller_fi.frame)
+        return caller_mod
+
+    # --- Auto--naming-CASE ---
+    # -------------------------
+    # Implicitly introspect the caller's module-name whenever `name`
+    # if left as the null default.
+    #
+    # When the `pkg_name` is `in` in the `mod.__name__` we presume
+    # this instance can be created as a sub-`StackLevelAdapter` and
+    # that the intention is to get free module-path tracing and
+    # filtering (well once we implement that) oriented around the
+    # py-module code hierarchy of the consuming project.
+    #
+    if (
+        mk_sublog
+        and
+        name is None
+        and
+        pkg_name
+    ):
+        if (caller_mod := get_caller_mod()):
+            # ?XXX how is this `caller_mod.__name__` defined?
+            # => well by how the mod is imported.. XD
+            # |_https://stackoverflow.com/a/15883682
+            #
+            # if pkg_name in caller_mod.__package__:
+            #     from tractor.devx.debug import mk_pdb
+            #     mk_pdb().set_trace()
+
+            mod_ns_path: str = caller_mod.__name__
+            mod_pkg_ns_path: str = caller_mod.__package__
+            if (
+                mod_pkg_ns_path in mod_ns_path
+                or
+                pkg_name in mod_ns_path
+            ):
+                # proper_mod_name = mod_ns_path.lstrip(
+                proper_mod_name = mod_pkg_ns_path.removeprefix(
+                    f'{pkg_name}.'
+                )
+                name = proper_mod_name
+
+            elif (
+                pkg_name
+                # and
+                # pkg_name in mod_ns_path
+            ):
+                name = mod_ns_path
+
+            if _strict_debug:
+                msg: str = (
+                    f'@ {get_caller_mod()}\n'
+                    f'Generating sub-logger name,\n'
+                    f'{pkg_name}.{name}\n'
+                )
+                if _curr_actor_no_exc():
+                    _root_log.debug(msg)
+                elif pkg_name != _proj_name:
+                    print(
+                        f'=> tractor.log.get_logger():\n'
+                        f'{msg}\n'
+                    )
+
+    # build a root logger instance
+    log: Logger
+    rlog = log = (
+        logger
+        or
+        logging.getLogger(pkg_name)
+    )
+
+    # XXX, lowlevel debuggin..
+    # if pkg_name != _proj_name:
+        # from tractor.devx.debug import mk_pdb
+        # mk_pdb().set_trace()
+
+    # NOTE: for handling for modules that use the unecessary,
+    # `get_logger(__name__)`
+    #
     # we make the following stylistic choice:
     # - always avoid duplicate project-package token
     #   in msg output: i.e. tractor.tractor.ipc._chan.py in header
@@ -317,25 +471,157 @@ def get_logger(
     # - never show the leaf module name in the {name} part
     #   since in python the {filename} is always this same
     #   module-file.
-
+    if (
-        sub_name: None|str = None
+        name
-        rname, _, sub_name = name.partition('.')
+        and
-        pkgpath, _, modfilename = sub_name.rpartition('.')
+        # ?TODO? more correct?
-
+        # _proj_name not in name
-        # NOTE: for tractor itself never include the last level
+        name != pkg_name
-        # module key in the name such that something like: eg.
+    ):
-        # 'tractor.trionics._broadcast` only includes the first
+        # ex. modden.runtime.progman
-        # 2 tokens in the (coloured) name part.
+        # -> rname='modden', _, pkg_path='runtime.progman'
-        if rname == 'tractor':
+        if (
-            sub_name = pkgpath
+            pkg_name
-
+            and
-        if _root_name in sub_name:
+            pkg_name in name
-            duplicate, _, sub_name = sub_name.partition('.')
+        ):
-
+            proper_name: str = name.removeprefix(
-        if not sub_name:
+                f'{pkg_name}.'
-            log = rlog
+            )
+            msg: str = (
+                f'@ {get_caller_mod()}\n'
+                f'Duplicate pkg-name in sub-logger `name`-key?\n'
+                f'pkg_name = {pkg_name!r}\n'
+                f'name = {name!r}\n'
+                f'\n'
+                f'=> You should change your input params to,\n'
+                f'get_logger(\n' 
+                f'    pkg_name={pkg_name!r}\n'
+                f'    name={proper_name!r}\n'
+                f')'
+            )
+            # assert _duplicate == rname
+            if _curr_actor_no_exc():
+                _root_log.warning(msg)
             else:
-            log = rlog.getChild(sub_name)
+                print(
+                    f'=> tractor.log.get_logger() ERROR:\n'
+                    f'{msg}\n'
+                )
+
+            name = proper_name
+
+        rname: str = pkg_name
+        pkg_path: str = name
+
+
+            # (
+            #     rname,
+            #     _,
+            #     pkg_path,
+            # ) = name.partition('.')
+
+        # For ex. 'modden.runtime.progman'
+        # -> pkgpath='runtime', _, leaf_mod='progman'
+        (
+            subpkg_path,
+            _,
+            leaf_mod,
+        ) = pkg_path.rpartition('.')
+
+        # NOTE: special usage for passing `name=__name__`,
+        #
+        # - remove duplication of any root-pkg-name in the
+        #   (sub/child-)logger name; i.e. never include the
+        #   `pkg_name` *twice* in the top-most-pkg-name/level
+        #
+        # -> this happens normally since it is added to `.getChild()`
+        #   and as the name of its root-logger.
+        #
+        # => So for ex. (module key in the name) something like
+        #   `name='tractor.trionics._broadcast` is passed,
+        #   only includes the first 2 sub-pkg name-tokens in the
+        #   child-logger's name; the colored "pkg-namespace" header
+        #   will then correctly show the same value as `name`.
+        if (
+            # XXX, TRY to remove duplication cases
+            # which get warn-logged on below!
+            (
+                # when, subpkg_path == pkg_path
+                subpkg_path
+                and
+                rname == pkg_name
+            )
+            # ) or (
+            #     # when, pkg_path == leaf_mod
+            #     pkg_path
+            #     and
+            #     leaf_mod == pkg_path
+            # )
+        ):
+            pkg_path = subpkg_path
+
+        # XXX, do some double-checks for duplication of,
+        # - root-pkg-name, already in root logger
+        # - leaf-module-name already in `{filename}` header-field
+        if (
+            _strict_debug
+            and
+            pkg_name
+            and
+            pkg_name in pkg_path
+        ):
+            _duplicate, _, pkg_path = pkg_path.partition('.')
+            if _duplicate:
+                msg: str = (
+                    f'@ {get_caller_mod()}\n'
+                    f'Duplicate pkg-name in sub-logger key?\n'
+                    f'pkg_name = {pkg_name!r}\n'
+                    f'pkg_path = {pkg_path!r}\n'
+                )
+                # assert _duplicate == rname
+                if _curr_actor_no_exc():
+                    _root_log.warning(msg)
+                else:
+                    print(
+                        f'=> tractor.log.get_logger() ERROR:\n'
+                        f'{msg}\n'
+                    )
+                # XXX, should never get here?
+                breakpoint()
+        if (
+            _strict_debug
+            and
+            leaf_mod
+            and
+            leaf_mod in pkg_path
+        ):
+            msg: str = (
+                f'@ {get_caller_mod()}\n'
+                f'Duplicate leaf-module-name in sub-logger key?\n'
+                f'leaf_mod = {leaf_mod!r}\n'
+                f'pkg_path = {pkg_path!r}\n'
+            )
+            if _curr_actor_no_exc():
+                _root_log.warning(msg)
+            else:
+                print(
+                    f'=> tractor.log.get_logger() ERROR:\n'
+                    f'{msg}\n'
+                )
+
+        # mk/get underlying (sub-)`Logger`
+        if (
+            not pkg_path
+            and
+            leaf_mod == pkg_name
+        ):
+            # breakpoint()
+            log = rlog
+
+        elif mk_sublog:
+            # breakpoint()
+            log = rlog.getChild(pkg_path)
 
         log.level = rlog.level
 
@@ -350,8 +636,13 @@ def get_logger(
     for name, val in CUSTOM_LEVELS.items():
         logging.addLevelName(val, name)
 
-        # ensure customs levels exist as methods
+        # ensure our custom adapter levels exist as methods
-        assert getattr(logger, name.lower()), f'Logger does not define {name}'
+        assert getattr(
+            logger,
+            name.lower()
+        ), (
+            f'Logger does not define {name}'
+        )
 
     return logger
 
@@ -425,4 +716,4 @@ def get_loglevel() -> str:
 
 
 # global module logger for tractor itself
-log: StackLevelAdapter = get_logger('tractor')
+_root_log: StackLevelAdapter = get_logger('tractor')

tractor/msg/_codec.py

@@ -39,13 +39,11 @@ from contextvars import (
 )
 import textwrap
 from typing import (
-    Any,
-    Callable,
-    Protocol,
-    Type,
     TYPE_CHECKING,
-    TypeVar,
+    Any,
+    Type,
     Union,
+    Callable,
 )
 from types import ModuleType
 
@@ -54,6 +52,13 @@ from msgspec import (
     msgpack,
     Raw,
 )
+from msgspec.inspect import (
+    CustomType,
+    UnionType,
+    SetType,
+    ListType,
+    TupleType
+)
 # TODO: see notes below from @mikenerone..
 # from tricycle import TreeVar
 
@@ -68,7 +73,7 @@ from tractor.log import get_logger
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from tractor._context import Context
 
-log = get_logger(__name__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 
 # TODO: unify with `MsgCodec` by making `._dec` part this?
@@ -81,7 +86,7 @@ class MsgDec(Struct):
 
     '''
     _dec: msgpack.Decoder
-    # _ext_types_box: Struct|None = None
+    _ext_types_boxes: dict[Type, Struct] = {}
 
     @property
     def dec(self) -> msgpack.Decoder:
@@ -226,6 +231,8 @@ def mk_dec(
             f'ext_types = {ext_types!r}\n'
         )
 
+    _boxed_structs: dict[Type, Struct] = {}
+
     if dec_hook:
         if ext_types is None:
             raise TypeError(
@@ -237,17 +244,15 @@ def mk_dec(
                 f'ext_types = {ext_types!r}\n'
             )
 
-        # XXX, i *thought* we would require a boxing struct as per docs,
+        if len(ext_types) > 1:
-        # https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/extending.html#mapping-to-from-native-types
+            _boxed_structs = mk_boxed_ext_structs(ext_types)
-        # |_ see comment,
+            ext_types = [
-        #  > Note that typed deserialization is required for
+                etype
-        #  > successful roundtripping here, so we pass `MyMessage` to
+                for etype in ext_types
-        #  > `Decoder`.
+                if etype not in _boxed_structs
-        #
+            ]
-        # BUT, turns out as long as you spec a union with `Raw` it
+            ext_types += list(_boxed_structs.values())
-        # will work? kk B)
+
-        #
-        # maybe_box_struct = mk_boxed_ext_struct(ext_types)
         spec = Raw | Union[*ext_types]
 
     return MsgDec(
@@ -255,29 +260,26 @@ def mk_dec(
             type=spec,  # like `MsgType[Any]`
             dec_hook=dec_hook,
         ),
+        _ext_types_boxes=_boxed_structs
     )
 
 
-# TODO? remove since didn't end up needing this?
+def mk_boxed_ext_structs(
-def mk_boxed_ext_struct(
     ext_types: list[Type],
-) -> Struct:
+) -> dict[Type, Struct]:
-    # NOTE, originally was to wrap non-msgpack-supported "extension
+    box_types: dict[Type, Struct] = {}
-    # types" in a field-typed boxing struct, see notes around the
+    for ext_type in ext_types:
-    # `dec_hook()` branch in `mk_dec()`.
+        info = msgspec.inspect.type_info(ext_type)
-    ext_types_union = Union[*ext_types]
+        if isinstance(info, CustomType):
-    repr_ext_types_union: str = (
+            box_types[ext_type] = msgspec.defstruct(
-        str(ext_types_union)
+                f'Box{ext_type.__name__}',
-        or
+                tag=True,
-        "|".join(ext_types)
-    )
-    BoxedExtType = msgspec.defstruct(
-        f'BoxedExts[{repr_ext_types_union}]',
                 fields=[
-            ('boxed', ext_types_union),
+                    ('inner', ext_type),
                 ],
             )
-    return BoxedExtType
+
+    return box_types
 
 
 def unpack_spec_types(
@@ -378,7 +380,7 @@ class MsgCodec(Struct):
     _dec: msgpack.Decoder
     _pld_spec: Type[Struct]|Raw|Any
 
-    # _ext_types_box: Struct|None = None
+    _ext_types_boxes: dict[Type, Struct] = {}
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
         speclines: str = textwrap.indent(
@@ -465,45 +467,29 @@ class MsgCodec(Struct):
 
         '''
         __tracebackhide__: bool = hide_tb
+
+        try:
+
+            box: Struct|None = self._ext_types_boxes.get(type(py_obj), None)
+            if (
+                as_ext_type
+                or
+                box
+            ):
+                py_obj = box(inner=py_obj)
+
             if use_buf:
                 self._enc.encode_into(py_obj, self._buf)
                 return self._buf
 
             return self._enc.encode(py_obj)
-        # try:
-        #     return self._enc.encode(py_obj)
-        # except TypeError as typerr:
-        #     typerr.add_note(
-        #         '|_src error from `msgspec`'
-        #         # f'|_{self._enc.encode!r}'
-        #     )
-        #     raise typerr
 
-        # TODO! REMOVE once i'm confident we won't ever need it!
+        except TypeError as typerr:
-        #
+            typerr.add_note(
-        # box: Struct = self._ext_types_box
+                '|_src error from `msgspec`'
-        # if (
+                # f'|_{self._enc.encode!r}'
-        #     as_ext_type
+            )
-        #     or
+            raise typerr
-        #     (
-        #         # XXX NOTE, auto-detect if the input type
-        #         box
-        #         and
-        #         (ext_types := unpack_spec_types(
-        #             spec=box.__annotations__['boxed'])
-        #         )
-        #     )
-        # ):
-        #     match py_obj:
-        #         # case PayloadMsg(pld=pld) if (
-        #         #     type(pld) in ext_types
-        #         # ):
-        #         #     py_obj.pld = box(boxed=py_obj)
-        #         #     breakpoint()
-        #         case _ if (
-        #             type(py_obj) in ext_types
-        #         ):
-        #             py_obj = box(boxed=py_obj)
 
     @property
     def dec(self) -> msgpack.Decoder:
@@ -565,11 +551,6 @@ def mk_codec(
     enc_hook: Callable|None = None,
     ext_types: list[Type]|None = None,
 
-    # optionally provided msg-decoder from which we pull its,
-    # |_.dec_hook()
-    # |_.type
-    ext_dec: MsgDec|None = None
-    #
     # ?TODO? other params we might want to support
     # Encoder:
     # write_buffer_size=write_buffer_size,
@@ -597,12 +578,6 @@ def mk_codec(
             )
 
     dec_hook: Callable|None = None
-    if ext_dec:
-        dec: msgspec.Decoder = ext_dec.dec
-        dec_hook = dec.dec_hook
-        pld_spec |= dec.type
-        if ext_types:
-            pld_spec |= Union[*ext_types]
 
     # (manually) generate a msg-spec (how appropes) for all relevant
     # payload-boxing-struct-msg-types, parameterizing the
@@ -630,10 +605,16 @@ def mk_codec(
     enc = msgpack.Encoder(
        enc_hook=enc_hook,
     )
+
+    boxes = {}
+    if ext_types and len(ext_types) > 1:
+        boxes = mk_boxed_ext_structs(ext_types)
+
     codec = MsgCodec(
         _enc=enc,
         _dec=dec,
         _pld_spec=pld_spec,
+        _ext_types_boxes=boxes
     )
     # sanity on expected backend support
     assert codec.lib.__name__ == libname
@@ -809,78 +790,298 @@ def limit_msg_spec(
     assert curr_codec is current_codec()
 
 
-# XXX: msgspec won't allow this with non-struct custom types
+'''
-# like `NamespacePath`!@!
+Encoder / Decoder generic hook factory
-# @cm
-# def extend_msg_spec(
-#     payload_spec: Union[Type[Struct]],
 
-# ) -> MsgCodec:
+'''
-#     '''
-#     Extend the current `MsgCodec.pld_spec` (type set) by extending
-#     the payload spec to **include** the types specified by
-#     `payload_spec`.
-
-#     '''
-#     codec: MsgCodec = current_codec()
-#     pld_spec: Union[Type] = codec.pld_spec
-#     extended_spec: Union[Type] = pld_spec|payload_spec
-
-#     with limit_msg_spec(payload_types=extended_spec) as ext_codec:
-#         # import pdbp; pdbp.set_trace()
-#         assert ext_codec.pld_spec == extended_spec
-#         yield ext_codec
-#
-# ^-TODO-^ is it impossible to make something like this orr!?
-
-# TODO: make an auto-custom hook generator from a set of input custom
-# types?
-# -[ ] below is a proto design using a `TypeCodec` idea?
-#
-# type var for the expected interchange-lib's
-# IPC-transport type when not available as a built-in
-# serialization output.
-WireT = TypeVar('WireT')
 
 
-# TODO: some kinda (decorator) API for built-in subtypes
+# builtins we can have in same pld_spec as custom types
-# that builds this implicitly by inspecting the `mro()`?
+default_builtins = (
-class TypeCodec(Protocol):
+    None,
+    bool,
+    int,
+    float,
+    bytes,
+    list
+)
+
+
+# spec definition type
+TypeSpec = (
+    Type |
+    Union[Type] |
+    list[Type] |
+    tuple[Type] |
+    set[Type]
+)
+
+
+class TypeCodec:
     '''
-    A per-custom-type wire-transport serialization translator
+    This class describes a way of encoding to or decoding from a "wire type",
-    description type.
+    objects that have `encode_fn` and `decode_fn` can be used with
+    `.encode/.decode`.
 
     '''
-    src_type: Type
-    wire_type: WireT
 
-    def encode(obj: Type) -> WireT:
+    def __init__(
-        ...
+        self,
+        wire_type: Type,
+        decode_fn: str,
+        encode_fn: str = 'encode',
+    ):
+        self._encode_fn: str = encode_fn
+        self._decode_fn: str = decode_fn
+        self._wire_type: Type = wire_type
 
-    def decode(
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        obj_type: Type[WireT],
+        return (
-        obj: WireT,
+            f'{type(self).__name__}('
-    ) -> Type:
+            f'{self._encode_fn}, '
-        ...
+            f'{self._decode_fn}) '
+            f'-> {self._wire_type}'
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def encode_fn(self) -> str:
+        return self._encode_fn
+
+    @property
+    def decode_fn(self) -> str:
+        return self._decode_fn
+
+    @property
+    def wire_type(self) -> str:
+        return self._wire_type
+
+    def is_type_compat(self, obj: any) -> bool:
+        return (
+            hasattr(obj, self._encode_fn)
+            and
+            hasattr(obj, self._decode_fn)
+        )
+
+    def encode(self, obj: any) -> any:
+        return getattr(obj, self._encode_fn)()
+
+    def decode(self, cls: Type, raw: any) -> any:
+        return getattr(cls, self._decode_fn)(raw)
 
 
-class MsgpackTypeCodec(TypeCodec):
+'''
-    ...
+Default codec descriptions for wire types:
+
+    - bytes
+    - str
+    - int
+
+'''
 
 
-def mk_codec_hooks(
+BytesCodec = TypeCodec(
-    type_codecs: list[TypeCodec],
+    decode_fn='from_bytes',
+    wire_type=bytes
+)
 
-) -> tuple[Callable, Callable]:
+
+StrCodec = TypeCodec(
+    decode_fn='from_str',
+    wire_type=str
+)
+
+
+IntCodec = TypeCodec(
+    decode_fn='from_int',
+    wire_type=int
+)
+
+
+default_codecs: dict[Type, TypeCodec] = {
+    bytes: BytesCodec,
+    str: StrCodec,
+    int: IntCodec
+}
+
+
+def mk_spec_set(
+    spec: TypeSpec
+) -> set[Type]:
     '''
-    Deliver a `enc_hook()`/`dec_hook()` pair which handle
+    Given any of the different spec definitions, always return a `set[Type]`
-    manual convertion from an input `Type` set such that whenever
+    with each spec type as an item.
-    the `TypeCodec.filter()` predicate matches the
+
-    `TypeCodec.decode()` is called on the input native object by
+    - When passed list|tuple|set do nothing
-    the `dec_hook()` and whenever the
+    - When passed a single type we wrap it in tuple
-    `isiinstance(obj, TypeCodec.type)` matches against an
+    - When passed a Union we wrap its inner types in tuple
-    `enc_hook(obj=obj)` the return value is taken from a
-    `TypeCodec.encode(obj)` callback.
 
     '''
-    ...
+    if not (
+        isinstance(spec, set)
+        or
+        isinstance(spec, list)
+        or
+        isinstance(spec, tuple)
+    ):
+        spec_info = msgspec.inspect.type_info(spec)
+        match spec_info:
+            case UnionType():
+                return set((
+                    t.cls
+                    for t in spec_info.types
+                ))
+
+            case _:
+                return set((spec, ))
+
+    return set(spec)
+
+
+def mk_codec_map_from_spec(
+    spec: TypeSpec,
+    codecs: dict[Type, TypeCodec] = default_codecs
+) -> dict[Type, TypeCodec]:
+    '''
+    Generate a map of spec type -> supported codec
+
+    '''
+    spec: set[Type] = mk_spec_set(spec)
+
+    spec_codecs: dict[Type, TypeCodec] = {}
+    for t in spec:
+        if t in spec_codecs:
+            continue
+
+        for codec_type in (int, bytes, str):
+            codec = codecs[codec_type]
+            if codec.is_type_compat(t):
+                spec_codecs[t] = codec
+                break
+
+    return spec_codecs
+
+
+def mk_enc_hook(
+    spec: TypeSpec,
+    with_builtins: bool = True,
+    builtins: set[Type] = default_builtins,
+    codecs: dict[Type, TypeCodec] = default_codecs
+) -> Callable:
+    '''
+    Given a type specification return a msgspec enc_hook fn
+
+    '''
+    spec_codecs = mk_codec_map_from_spec(spec)
+
+    def enc_hook(obj: any) -> any:
+        try:
+            t = type(obj)
+            maybe_codec = spec_codecs.get(t, None)
+            if maybe_codec:
+                return maybe_codec.encode(obj)
+
+            # passthrough builtins
+            if builtins and t in builtins:
+                return obj
+
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                f"Objects of type {type(obj)} are not supported:\n{obj}"
+            )
+
+        except* Exception as e:
+            e.add_note(f'enc_hook: {t}, {type(obj)} {obj}')
+            raise
+
+    return enc_hook
+
+
+def mk_dec_hook(
+    spec: TypeSpec,
+    with_builtins: bool = True,
+    builtins: set[Type] = default_builtins,
+    codecs: dict[Type, TypeCodec] = default_codecs
+) -> Callable:
+    '''
+    Given a type specification return a msgspec dec_hook fn
+
+    '''
+    spec_codecs = mk_codec_map_from_spec(spec)
+
+    def dec_hook(t: Type, obj: any) -> any:
+        try:
+            if t is type(obj):
+                return obj
+
+            maybe_codec = spec_codecs.get(t, None)
+            if maybe_codec:
+                return maybe_codec.decode(t, obj)
+
+            # passthrough builtins
+            if builtins and type(obj) in builtins:
+                return obj
+
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                f"Objects of type {type} are not supported from {obj}"
+            )
+
+        except* Exception as e:
+            e.add_note(f'dec_hook: {t}, {type(obj)} {obj}')
+            raise
+
+    return dec_hook
+
+
+def mk_codec_hooks(*args, **kwargs) -> tuple[Callable, Callable]:
+    '''
+    Given a type specification return a msgspec enc & dec hook fn pair
+
+    '''
+    return (
+        mk_enc_hook(*args, **kwargs),
+
+        mk_dec_hook(*args, **kwargs)
+    )
+
+
+def mk_codec_from_spec(
+    spec: TypeSpec,
+    with_builtins: bool = True,
+    builtins: set[Type] = default_builtins,
+    codecs: dict[Type, TypeCodec] = default_codecs
+) -> MsgCodec:
+    '''
+    Given a type specification return a MsgCodec
+
+    '''
+    spec: set[Type] = mk_spec_set(spec)
+
+    return mk_codec(
+        enc_hook=mk_enc_hook(
+            spec,
+            with_builtins=with_builtins,
+            builtins=builtins,
+            codecs=codecs
+        ),
+        ext_types=spec
+    )
+
+
+def mk_msgpack_codec(
+    spec: TypeSpec,
+    with_builtins: bool = True,
+    builtins: set[Type] = default_builtins,
+    codecs: dict[Type, TypeCodec] = default_codecs
+) -> tuple[msgpack.Encoder, msgpack.Decoder]:
+    '''
+    Get a msgpack Encoder, Decoder pair for a given type spec
+
+    '''
+    enc_hook, dec_hook = mk_codec_hooks(
+        spec,
+        with_builtins=with_builtins,
+        builtins=builtins,
+        codecs=codecs
+    )
+    encoder = msgpack.Encoder(enc_hook=enc_hook)
+    decoder = msgpack.Decoder(spec, dec_hook=dec_hook)
+    return encoder, decoder

tractor/msg/_ops.py

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ from tractor._exceptions import (
     _mk_recv_mte,
     pack_error,
 )
-from tractor._state import (
+from tractor.runtime._state import (
     current_ipc_ctx,
 )
 from ._codec import (
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from tractor._streaming import MsgStream
 
 
-log = get_logger(__name__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 
 _def_any_pldec: MsgDec[Any] = mk_dec(spec=Any)

tractor/msg/pretty_struct.py

@@ -126,13 +126,17 @@ def iter_struct_ppfmt_lines(
             str(ft)
         ).replace(' ', '')
 
+        if k[0] == '_':
+            continue
+
         # recurse to get sub-struct's `.pformat()` output Bo
-        if isinstance(v, Struct):
+        elif isinstance(v, Struct):
             yield from iter_struct_ppfmt_lines(
                 struct=v,
                 field_indent=field_indent+field_indent,
             )
-        else:
+
+        else:  # top-level field
             val_str: str = repr(v)
 
             # XXX LOL, below just seems to be f#$%in causing

tractor/msg/types.py

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ from tractor.log import get_logger
 # from tractor._addr import UnwrappedAddress
 
 
-log = get_logger('tractor.msgspec')
+log = get_logger()
 
 # type variable for the boxed payload field `.pld`
 PayloadT = TypeVar('PayloadT')
@@ -202,7 +202,10 @@ class SpawnSpec(
     # TODO: similar to the `Start` kwargs spec needed below, we need
     # a hard `Struct` def for all of these fields!
     _parent_main_data: dict
-    _runtime_vars: dict[str, Any]
+    _runtime_vars: (
+        dict[str, Any]
+        #|RuntimeVars  # !TODO
+    )
     # ^NOTE see `._state._runtime_vars: dict`
 
     # module import capability
@@ -321,6 +324,8 @@ class Start(
     # => SEE ABOVE <=
     kwargs: dict[str, Any]
     uid: tuple[str, str]  # (calling) actor-id
+    # aid: Aid
+    # ^TODO, convert stat!
 
     # TODO: enforcing a msg-spec in terms `Msg.pld`
     # parameterizable msgs to be used in the appls IPC dialog.

tractor/runtime/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# tractor: structured concurrent "actors".
+# Copyright 2018-eternity Tyler Goodlet.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+'''
+The actor runtime: core machinery for the
+actor-model implemented on a `trio` task runtime.
+
+NOTE: to avoid circular imports, this ``__init__``
+does NOT eagerly import submodules. Use direct
+module paths like ``tractor.runtime._state`` or
+``tractor.runtime._runtime`` instead.
+
+'''

tractor/runtime/_portal.py

@@ -39,37 +39,37 @@ import warnings
 
 import trio
 
-from .trionics import (
+from ..trionics import (
     maybe_open_nursery,
     collapse_eg,
 )
 from ._state import (
     current_actor,
 )
-from .ipc import Channel
+from ..ipc import Channel
-from .log import get_logger
+from ..log import get_logger
-from .msg import (
+from ..msg import (
     # Error,
     PayloadMsg,
     NamespacePath,
     Return,
 )
-from ._exceptions import (
+from .._exceptions import (
     NoResult,
     TransportClosed,
 )
-from ._context import (
+from .._context import (
     Context,
     open_context_from_portal,
 )
-from ._streaming import (
+from .._streaming import (
     MsgStream,
 )
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from ._runtime import Actor
 
-log = get_logger(__name__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 
 class Portal:
@@ -329,18 +329,7 @@ class Portal:
             # if we get here some weird cancellation case happened
             return False
 
-        except (
+        except TransportClosed as tpt_err:
-            # XXX, should never really get raised unless we aren't
-            # wrapping them in the below type by mistake?
-            #
-            # Leaving the catch here for now until we're very sure
-            # all the cases (for various tpt protos) have indeed been
-            # re-wrapped ;p
-            trio.ClosedResourceError,
-            trio.BrokenResourceError,
-
-            TransportClosed,
-        ) as tpt_err:
             ipc_borked_report: str = (
                 f'IPC for actor already closed/broken?\n\n'
                 f'\n'

tractor/runtime/_rpc.py

@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ from trio import (
     TaskStatus,
 )
 
-from .ipc import Channel
+from ..ipc import Channel
-from ._context import (
+from .._context import (
     Context,
 )
-from ._exceptions import (
+from .._exceptions import (
     ContextCancelled,
     RemoteActorError,
     ModuleNotExposed,
@@ -56,19 +56,19 @@ from ._exceptions import (
     pack_error,
     unpack_error,
 )
-from .trionics import (
+from ..trionics import (
     collapse_eg,
     is_multi_cancelled,
     maybe_raise_from_masking_exc,
 )
-from .devx import (
+from ..devx import (
     debug,
     add_div,
     pformat as _pformat,
 )
 from . import _state
-from .log import get_logger
+from ..log import get_logger
-from .msg import (
+from ..msg import (
     current_codec,
     MsgCodec,
     PayloadT,
@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ async def _invoke_non_context(
                 ):
                     log.warning(
                         'Failed to send RPC result?\n'
-                        f'|_{func}@{actor.uid}() -> {ret_msg}\n\n'
+                        f'|_{func}@{actor.aid.reprol()}() -> {ret_msg}\n\n'
-                        f'x=> peer: {chan.uid}\n'
+                        f'x=> peer: {chan.aid.reprol()}\n'
                     )
 
 @acm
@@ -284,6 +284,15 @@ async def _errors_relayed_via_ipc(
     try:
         yield  # run RPC invoke body
 
+    # NOTE, never REPL any pseudo-expected tpt-disconnect.
+    except TransportClosed as err:
+        rpc_err = err
+        log.warning(
+            f'Tpt disconnect during remote-exc relay due to,\n'
+            f'{err!r}\n'
+        )
+        raise err
+
     # box and ship RPC errors for wire-transit via
     # the task's requesting parent IPC-channel.
     except (
@@ -327,10 +336,15 @@ async def _errors_relayed_via_ipc(
                 # recovery logic - the only case is some kind of
                 # strange bug in our transport layer itself? Going
                 # to keep this open ended for now.
-                log.debug(
+
-                    'RPC task crashed, attempting to enter debugger\n'
+                if _state.debug_mode():
-                    f'|_{ctx}'
+                    log.exception(
+                        f'RPC task crashed!\n'
+                        f'Attempting to enter debugger\n'
+                        f'\n'
+                        f'{ctx}'
                     )
+
                 entered_debug = await debug._maybe_enter_pm(
                     err,
                     api_frame=inspect.currentframe(),
@@ -419,7 +433,7 @@ async def _errors_relayed_via_ipc(
             # cancel scope will not have been inserted yet
             if is_rpc:
                 log.warning(
-                    'RPC task likely errored or cancelled before start?\n'
+                    'RPC task likely crashed or cancelled before start?\n'
                     f'|_{ctx._task}\n'
                     f'  >> {ctx.repr_rpc}\n'
                 )
@@ -684,7 +698,7 @@ async def _invoke(
             #   which cancels the scope presuming the input error
             #   is not a `.cancel_acked` pleaser.
             if rpc_ctx_cs.cancelled_caught:
-                our_uid: tuple = actor.uid
+                our_uid: tuple = actor.aid.uid
 
                 # first check for and raise any remote error
                 # before raising any context cancelled case
@@ -716,7 +730,7 @@ async def _invoke(
                     # TODO: determine if the ctx peer task was the
                     # exact task which cancelled, vs. some other
                     # task in the same actor.
-                    elif canceller == ctx.chan.uid:
+                    elif canceller == ctx.chan.aid.uid:
                         explain += f'its {ctx.peer_side!r}-side peer'
 
                     elif canceller == our_uid:
@@ -811,7 +825,7 @@ async def _invoke(
             # associated child isn't in debug any more
             await debug.maybe_wait_for_debugger()
             ctx: Context = actor._contexts.pop((
-                chan.uid,
+                chan.aid.uid,
                 cid,
             ))
 
@@ -862,9 +876,9 @@ async def _invoke(
                 )
 
             logmeth(
-                f'{message}\n'
+                f'{message}'
                 f'\n'
-                f'{descr_str}\n'
+                f'{descr_str}'
             )
 
 
@@ -900,6 +914,11 @@ async def try_ship_error_to_remote(
 
         # XXX NOTE XXX in SC terms this is one of the worst things
         # that can happen and provides for a 2-general's dilemma..
+        #
+        # FURHTER, we should never really have to handle these
+        # lowlevel excs from `trio` since the `Channel.send()` layers
+        # downward should be mostly wrapping such cases in a
+        # tpt-closed; the `.critical()` usage is warranted.
         except (
             trio.ClosedResourceError,
             trio.BrokenResourceError,
@@ -908,7 +927,7 @@ async def try_ship_error_to_remote(
             log.critical(
                 'IPC transport failure -> '
                 f'failed to ship error to {remote_descr}!\n\n'
-                f'{type(msg)!r}[{msg.boxed_type_str}] X=> {channel.uid}\n'
+                f'{type(msg)!r}[{msg.boxed_type_str}] X=> {channel.aid.uid}\n'
                 f'\n'
                 # TODO: use `.msg.preetty_struct` for this!
                 f'{msg}\n'
@@ -986,7 +1005,7 @@ async def process_messages(
             async for msg in chan:
                 log.transport(   # type: ignore
                     f'IPC msg from peer\n'
-                    f'<= {chan.uid}\n\n'
+                    f'<= {chan.aid.reprol()}\n\n'
 
                     # TODO: use of the pprinting of structs is
                     # FRAGILE and should prolly not be
@@ -1090,7 +1109,7 @@ async def process_messages(
                         except BaseException:
                             log.exception(
                                 'Failed to cancel task?\n'
-                                f'<= canceller: {chan.uid}\n'
+                                f'<= canceller: {chan.aid.reprol()}\n'
                                 f'  |_{chan}\n\n'
                                 f'=> {actor}\n'
                                 f'  |_cid: {target_cid}\n'
@@ -1245,7 +1264,7 @@ async def process_messages(
 
                 log.transport(
                     'Waiting on next IPC msg from\n'
-                    f'peer: {chan.uid}\n'
+                    f'peer: {chan.aid.reprol()}\n'
                     f'|_{chan}\n'
                 )
 
@@ -1294,12 +1313,10 @@ async def process_messages(
                 f'peer IPC channel closed abruptly?\n'
                 f'\n'
                 f'<=x[\n'
-                f'  {chan}\n'
+                f'{chan}\n'
-                f'  |_{chan.raddr}\n\n'
             )
             +
             tc.message
-
         )
 
         # transport **WAS** disconnected
@@ -1322,8 +1339,8 @@ async def process_messages(
             match err:
                 case ContextCancelled():
                     log.cancel(
-                        f'Actor: {actor.uid} was context-cancelled with,\n'
+                        f'Actor: {actor.aid.reprol()!r} is ctxc with,\n'
-                        f'str(err)'
+                        f'{str(err)}'
                     )
                 case _:
                     log.exception("Actor errored:")

tractor/runtime/_runtime.py

@@ -83,46 +83,46 @@ from tractor.msg import (
     pretty_struct,
     types as msgtypes,
 )
-from .trionics import (
+from ..trionics import (
     collapse_eg,
     maybe_open_nursery,
 )
-from .ipc import (
+from ..ipc import (
     Channel,
     # IPCServer,  # causes cycles atm..
     _server,
 )
-from ._addr import (
+from ..discovery._addr import (
     UnwrappedAddress,
     Address,
     # default_lo_addrs,
     get_address_cls,
     wrap_address,
 )
-from ._context import (
+from .._context import (
     mk_context,
     Context,
 )
-from .log import get_logger
+from ..log import get_logger
-from ._exceptions import (
+from .._exceptions import (
     ContextCancelled,
     InternalError,
     ModuleNotExposed,
     MsgTypeError,
     unpack_error,
 )
-from .devx import (
+from ..devx import (
     debug,
     pformat as _pformat
 )
-from ._discovery import get_registry
+from ..discovery._discovery import get_registry
 from ._portal import Portal
 from . import _state
-from . import _mp_fixup_main
+from ..spawn import _mp_fixup_main
 from . import _rpc
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from ._supervise import ActorNursery
+    from ._supervise import ActorNursery  # noqa
     from trio._channel import MemoryChannelState
 
 
@@ -147,6 +147,8 @@ def get_mod_nsps2fps(mod_ns_paths: list[str]) -> dict[str, str]:
     return nsp2fp
 
 
+_bp = False
+
 class Actor:
     '''
     The fundamental "runtime" concurrency primitive.
@@ -173,13 +175,29 @@ class Actor:
     dialog.
 
     '''
-    # ugh, we need to get rid of this and replace with a "registry" sys
+    is_registrar: bool = False
-    # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/216
-    is_arbiter: bool = False
 
     @property
-    def is_registrar(self) -> bool:
+    def is_arbiter(self) -> bool:
-        return self.is_arbiter
+        '''
+        Deprecated, use `.is_registrar`.
+
+        '''
+        warnings.warn(
+            '`Actor.is_arbiter` is deprecated.\n'
+            'Use `.is_registrar` instead.',
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return self.is_registrar
+
+    @property
+    def is_root(self) -> bool:
+        '''
+        This actor is the parent most in the tree?
+
+        '''
+        return _state.is_root_process()
 
     msg_buffer_size: int = 2**6
 
@@ -227,7 +245,6 @@ class Actor:
         registry_addrs: list[Address]|None = None,
         spawn_method: str|None = None,
 
-        # TODO: remove!
         arbiter_addr: UnwrappedAddress|None = None,
 
     ) -> None:
@@ -272,11 +289,13 @@ class Actor:
                 stacklevel=2,
             )
 
-            registry_addrs: list[Address] = [wrap_address(arbiter_addr)]
+            registry_addrs: list[Address] = [
+                wrap_address(arbiter_addr)
+            ]
 
         # marked by the process spawning backend at startup
-        # will be None for the parent most process started manually
+        # will be None for the parent most process started
-        # by the user (currently called the "arbiter")
+        # manually by the user (the "registrar")
         self._spawn_method: str = spawn_method
 
         # RPC state
@@ -679,7 +698,7 @@ class Actor:
 
         '''
         # ?TODO, use Aid here as well?
-        actor_uid = chan.uid
+        actor_uid = chan.aid.uid
         assert actor_uid
         try:
             ctx = self._contexts[(
@@ -689,7 +708,7 @@ class Actor:
             )]
             log.debug(
                 f'Retreived cached IPC ctx for\n'
-                f'peer: {chan.uid}\n'
+                f'peer: {chan.aid.uid}\n'
                 f'cid:{cid}\n'
             )
             ctx._allow_overruns: bool = allow_overruns
@@ -706,7 +725,7 @@ class Actor:
         except KeyError:
             log.debug(
                 f'Allocate new IPC ctx for\n'
-                f'peer: {chan.uid}\n'
+                f'peer: {chan.aid.uid}\n'
                 f'cid: {cid}\n'
             )
             ctx = mk_context(
@@ -752,7 +771,7 @@ class Actor:
 
         '''
         cid: str = str(uuid.uuid4())
-        assert chan.uid
+        assert chan.aid.uid
         ctx = self.get_context(
             chan=chan,
             cid=cid,
@@ -779,12 +798,12 @@ class Actor:
             ns=ns,
             func=func,
             kwargs=kwargs,
-            uid=self.uid,
+            uid=self.aid.uid,  # <- !TODO use .aid!
             cid=cid,
         )
         log.runtime(
             'Sending RPC `Start`\n\n'
-            f'=> peer: {chan.uid}\n'
+            f'=> peer: {chan.aid.uid}\n'
             f'  |_ {ns}.{func}({kwargs})\n\n'
 
             f'{pretty_struct.pformat(msg)}'
@@ -895,7 +914,7 @@ class Actor:
                 # TODO! -[ ] another `Struct` for rtvs..
                 rvs: dict[str, Any] = spawnspec._runtime_vars
                 if rvs['_debug_mode']:
-                    from .devx import (
+                    from ..devx import (
                         enable_stack_on_sig,
                         maybe_init_greenback,
                     )
@@ -959,6 +978,21 @@ class Actor:
 
                 rvs['_is_root'] = False  # obvi XD
 
+                # TODO, remove! left in just while protoing init fix!
+                # global _bp
+                # if (
+                #     'chart' in self.aid.name
+                #     and
+                #     isinstance(
+                #         rvs['_root_addrs'][0],
+                #         dict,
+                #     )
+                #     and
+                #     not _bp
+                # ): 
+                #     _bp = True
+                #     breakpoint()
+
                 _state._runtime_vars.update(rvs)
 
                 # `SpawnSpec.reg_addrs`
@@ -1217,7 +1251,7 @@ class Actor:
                 'Cancel request for invalid RPC task.\n'
                 'The task likely already completed or was never started!\n\n'
                 f'<= canceller: {requesting_aid}\n'
-                f'=> {cid}@{parent_chan.uid}\n'
+                f'=> {cid}@{parent_chan.aid.uid}\n'
                 f'  |_{parent_chan}\n'
             )
             return True
@@ -1354,7 +1388,7 @@ class Actor:
             f'Cancelling {descr} RPC tasks\n\n'
             f'<=c) {req_aid} [canceller]\n'
             f'{rent_chan_repr}'
-            f'c)=> {self.uid} [cancellee]\n'
+            f'c)=> {self.aid.uid} [cancellee]\n'
             f'  |_{self} [with {len(tasks)} tasks]\n'
             # f'  |_tasks: {len(tasks)}\n'
             # f'{tasks_str}'
@@ -1455,7 +1489,12 @@ async def async_main(
     # be False when running as root actor and True when as
     # a subactor.
     parent_addr: UnwrappedAddress|None = None,
-    task_status: TaskStatus[None] = trio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED,
+    task_status: TaskStatus[
+        tuple[
+            list[UnwrappedAddress],  # accept_addrs
+            list[UnwrappedAddress],  # reg_addrs
+        ]
+    ] = trio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED,
 
 ) -> None:
     '''
@@ -1624,7 +1663,7 @@ async def async_main(
                 # TODO, just read direct from ipc_server?
                 accept_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress] = actor.accept_addrs
 
-                # Register with the arbiter if we're told its addr
+                # Register with the registrar if we're told its addr
                 log.runtime(
                     f'Registering `{actor.name}` => {pformat(accept_addrs)}\n'
                     # ^-TODO-^ we should instead show the maddr here^^
@@ -1634,6 +1673,7 @@ async def async_main(
                 # if addresses point to the same actor..
                 # So we need a way to detect that? maybe iterate
                 # only on unique actor uids?
+                addr: UnwrappedAddress
                 for addr in actor.reg_addrs:
                     try:
                         waddr = wrap_address(addr)
@@ -1642,7 +1682,9 @@ async def async_main(
                         await debug.pause()
 
                     # !TODO, get rid of the local-portal crap XD
+                    reg_portal: Portal
                     async with get_registry(addr) as reg_portal:
+                        accept_addr: UnwrappedAddress
                         for accept_addr in accept_addrs:
                             accept_addr = wrap_address(accept_addr)
 
@@ -1652,14 +1694,18 @@ async def async_main(
                             await reg_portal.run_from_ns(
                                 'self',
                                 'register_actor',
-                                uid=actor.uid,
+                                uid=actor.aid.uid,
                                 addr=accept_addr.unwrap(),
                             )
 
                     is_registered: bool = True
 
-                # init steps complete
+                # init steps complete, deliver IPC-server and
-                task_status.started()
+                # registrar addrs back to caller.
+                task_status.started((
+                    accept_addrs,
+                    actor.reg_addrs,
+                ))
 
                 # Begin handling our new connection back to our
                 # parent. This is done last since we don't want to
@@ -1719,9 +1765,11 @@ async def async_main(
         # always!
         match internal_err:
             case ContextCancelled():
+                reprol: str = actor.aid.reprol()
                 log.cancel(
-                    f'Actor: {actor.uid} was task-context-cancelled with,\n'
+                    f'Actor {reprol!r} was task-ctx-cancelled with,\n'
-                    f'str(internal_err)'
+                    f'\n'
+                    f'{internal_err!r}'
                 )
             case _:
                 log.exception(
@@ -1793,7 +1841,7 @@ async def async_main(
                             await reg_portal.run_from_ns(
                                 'self',
                                 'unregister_actor',
-                                uid=actor.uid
+                                uid=actor.aid.uid,
                             )
                     except OSError:
                         failed = True
@@ -1839,153 +1887,8 @@ async def async_main(
     log.runtime(teardown_report)
 
 
-# TODO: rename to `Registry` and move to `.discovery._registry`!
+# Backward compat: class moved to discovery._registry
-class Arbiter(Actor):
+from ..discovery._registry import (
-    '''
+    Registrar as Registrar,
-    A special registrar (and for now..) `Actor` who can contact all
+)
-    other actors within its immediate process tree and possibly keeps
+Arbiter = Registrar
-    a registry of others meant to be discoverable in a distributed
-    application. Normally the registrar is also the "root actor" and
-    thus always has access to the top-most-level actor (process)
-    nursery.
-
-    By default, the registrar is always initialized when and if no
-    other registrar socket addrs have been specified to runtime
-    init entry-points (such as `open_root_actor()` or
-    `open_nursery()`). Any time a new main process is launched (and
-    thus thus a new root actor created) and, no existing registrar
-    can be contacted at the provided `registry_addr`, then a new
-    one is always created; however, if one can be reached it is
-    used.
-
-    Normally a distributed app requires at least registrar per
-    logical host where for that given "host space" (aka localhost
-    IPC domain of addresses) it is responsible for making all other
-    host (local address) bound actors *discoverable* to external
-    actor trees running on remote hosts.
-
-    '''
-    is_arbiter = True
-
-    # TODO, implement this as a read on there existing a `._state` of
-    # some sort setup by whenever we impl this all as
-    # a `.discovery._registry.open_registry()` API
-    def is_registry(self) -> bool:
-        return self.is_arbiter
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        *args,
-        **kwargs,
-    ) -> None:
-
-        self._registry: dict[
-            tuple[str, str],
-            UnwrappedAddress,
-        ] = {}
-        self._waiters: dict[
-            str,
-            # either an event to sync to receiving an actor uid (which
-            # is filled in once the actor has sucessfully registered),
-            # or that uid after registry is complete.
-            list[trio.Event | tuple[str, str]]
-        ] = {}
-
-        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    async def find_actor(
-        self,
-        name: str,
-
-    ) -> UnwrappedAddress|None:
-
-        for uid, addr in self._registry.items():
-            if name in uid:
-                return addr
-
-        return None
-
-    async def get_registry(
-        self
-
-    ) -> dict[str, UnwrappedAddress]:
-        '''
-        Return current name registry.
-
-        This method is async to allow for cross-actor invocation.
-
-        '''
-        # NOTE: requires ``strict_map_key=False`` to the msgpack
-        # unpacker since we have tuples as keys (not this makes the
-        # arbiter suscetible to hashdos):
-        # https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-python#major-breaking-changes-in-msgpack-10
-        return {
-            '.'.join(key): val
-            for key, val in self._registry.items()
-        }
-
-    async def wait_for_actor(
-        self,
-        name: str,
-
-    ) -> list[UnwrappedAddress]:
-        '''
-        Wait for a particular actor to register.
-
-        This is a blocking call if no actor by the provided name is currently
-        registered.
-
-        '''
-        addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress] = []
-        addr: UnwrappedAddress
-
-        mailbox_info: str = 'Actor registry contact infos:\n'
-        for uid, addr in self._registry.items():
-            mailbox_info += (
-                f'|_uid: {uid}\n'
-                f'|_addr: {addr}\n\n'
-            )
-            if name == uid[0]:
-                addrs.append(addr)
-
-        if not addrs:
-            waiter = trio.Event()
-            self._waiters.setdefault(name, []).append(waiter)
-            await waiter.wait()
-
-            for uid in self._waiters[name]:
-                if not isinstance(uid, trio.Event):
-                    addrs.append(self._registry[uid])
-
-        log.runtime(mailbox_info)
-        return addrs
-
-    async def register_actor(
-        self,
-        uid: tuple[str, str],
-        addr: UnwrappedAddress
-    ) -> None:
-        uid = name, hash = (str(uid[0]), str(uid[1]))
-        waddr: Address = wrap_address(addr)
-        if not waddr.is_valid:
-            # should never be 0-dynamic-os-alloc
-            await debug.pause()
-
-        self._registry[uid] = addr
-
-        # pop and signal all waiter events
-        events = self._waiters.pop(name, [])
-        self._waiters.setdefault(name, []).append(uid)
-        for event in events:
-            if isinstance(event, trio.Event):
-                event.set()
-
-    async def unregister_actor(
-        self,
-        uid: tuple[str, str]
-
-    ) -> None:
-        uid = (str(uid[0]), str(uid[1]))
-        entry: tuple = self._registry.pop(uid, None)
-        if entry is None:
-            log.warning(f'Request to de-register {uid} failed?')

tractor/runtime/_state.py

@@ -22,19 +22,25 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from contextvars import (
     ContextVar,
 )
-import os
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import (
     Any,
+    Callable,
     Literal,
     TYPE_CHECKING,
 )
 
+import platformdirs
 from trio.lowlevel import current_task
 
+from msgspec import (
+    field,
+    Struct,
+)
+
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from ._runtime import Actor
-    from ._context import Context
+    from .._context import Context
 
 
 # default IPC transport protocol settings
@@ -47,9 +53,70 @@ _def_tpt_proto: TransportProtocolKey = 'tcp'
 _current_actor: Actor|None = None  # type: ignore # noqa
 _last_actor_terminated: Actor|None = None
 
+
 # TODO: mk this a `msgspec.Struct`!
-# -[ ] type out all fields obvi!
+# -[x] type out all fields obvi!
 # -[ ] (eventually) mk wire-ready for monitoring?
+class RuntimeVars(Struct):
+    '''
+    Actor-(and thus process)-global runtime state.
+
+    This struct is relayed from parent to child during sub-actor
+    spawning and is a singleton instance per process.
+
+    Generally contains,
+    - root-actor indicator.
+    - comms-info: addrs for both (public) process/service-discovery
+      and in-tree contact with other actors.
+    - transport-layer IPC protocol server(s) settings.
+    - debug-mode settings for enabling sync breakpointing and any
+      surrounding REPL-fixture hooking.
+    - infected-`asyncio` via guest-mode toggle(s)/cohfig.
+
+    '''
+    _is_root: bool = False  # bool
+    _root_mailbox: tuple[str, str|int] = (None, None)  # tuple[str|None, str|None]
+    _root_addrs: list[
+        tuple[str, str|int],
+    ] = []  # tuple[str|None, str|None]
+
+    # parent->chld ipc protocol caps
+    _enable_tpts: list[TransportProtocolKey] = field(
+        default_factory=lambda: [_def_tpt_proto],
+    )
+
+    # registrar info
+    _registry_addrs: list[tuple] = []
+
+    # `debug_mode: bool` settings
+    _debug_mode: bool = False  # bool
+    repl_fixture: bool|Callable = False  # |AbstractContextManager[bool]
+    # for `tractor.pause_from_sync()` & `breakpoint()` support
+    use_greenback: bool = False
+
+    # infected-`asyncio`-mode: `trio` running as guest.
+    _is_infected_aio: bool = False
+
+    def __setattr__(
+        self,
+        key,
+        val,
+    ) -> None:
+        breakpoint()
+        super().__setattr__(key, val)
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        from_dict: dict|Struct,
+    ) -> None:
+        for attr, val in from_dict.items():
+            setattr(
+                self,
+                attr,
+                val,
+            )
+
+
 _runtime_vars: dict[str, Any] = {
     # root of actor-process tree info
     '_is_root': False,  # bool
@@ -73,6 +140,23 @@ _runtime_vars: dict[str, Any] = {
 }
 
 
+def get_runtime_vars(
+    as_dict: bool = True,
+) -> dict:
+    '''
+    Deliver a **copy** of the current `Actor`'s "runtime variables".
+
+    By default, for historical impl reasons, this delivers the `dict`
+    form, but the `RuntimeVars` struct should be utilized as possible
+    for future calls.
+
+    '''
+    if as_dict:
+        return dict(_runtime_vars)
+
+    return RuntimeVars(**_runtime_vars)
+
+
 def last_actor() -> Actor|None:
     '''
     Try to return last active `Actor` singleton
@@ -98,13 +182,13 @@ def current_actor(
         _current_actor is None
     ):
         msg: str = 'No local actor has been initialized yet?\n'
-        from ._exceptions import NoRuntime
+        from .._exceptions import NoRuntime
 
         if last := last_actor():
             msg += (
                 f'Apparently the lact active actor was\n'
                 f'|_{last}\n'
-                f'|_{last.uid}\n'
+                f'|_{last.aid.uid}\n'
             )
         # no actor runtime has (as of yet) ever been started for
         # this process.
@@ -164,7 +248,7 @@ def current_ipc_ctx(
         not ctx
         and error_on_not_set
     ):
-        from ._exceptions import InternalError
+        from .._exceptions import InternalError
         raise InternalError(
             'No IPC context has been allocated for this task yet?\n'
             f'|_{current_task()}\n'
@@ -172,23 +256,56 @@ def current_ipc_ctx(
     return ctx
 
 
-# std ODE (mutable) app state location
-_rtdir: Path = Path(os.environ['XDG_RUNTIME_DIR'])
-
 
 def get_rt_dir(
-    subdir: str = 'tractor'
+    subdir: str|Path|None = None,
+    appname: str = 'tractor',
 ) -> Path:
     '''
-    Return the user "runtime dir" where most userspace apps stick
+    Return the user "runtime dir", the file-sys location where most
-    their IPC and cache related system util-files; we take hold
+    userspace apps stick their IPC and cache related system
-    of a `'XDG_RUNTIME_DIR'/tractor/` subdir by default.
+    util-files.
+
+    On linux we use a `${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/tractor/` subdir by
+    default, but equivalents are mapped for each platform using
+    the lovely `platformdirs` lib.
 
     '''
-    rtdir: Path = _rtdir / subdir
+    rt_dir: Path = Path(
-    if not rtdir.is_dir():
+        platformdirs.user_runtime_dir(
-        rtdir.mkdir()
+            appname=appname,
-    return rtdir
+        ),
+    )
+
+    # Normalize and validate that `subdir` is a relative path
+    # without any parent-directory ("..") components, to prevent
+    # escaping the runtime directory.
+    if subdir:
+        subdir_path = (
+            subdir
+            if isinstance(subdir, Path)
+            else Path(subdir)
+        )
+        if subdir_path.is_absolute():
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'`subdir` must be a relative path!\n'
+                f'{subdir!r}\n'
+            )
+        if any(part == '..' for part in subdir_path.parts):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "`subdir` must not contain '..' components!\n"
+                f'{subdir!r}\n'
+            )
+
+        rt_dir: Path = rt_dir / subdir_path
+
+    if not rt_dir.is_dir():
+        rt_dir.mkdir(
+            parents=True,
+            exist_ok=True,  # avoid `FileExistsError` from conc calls
+        )
+
+    return rt_dir
 
 
 def current_ipc_protos() -> list[str]:

tractor/runtime/_supervise.py

@@ -30,39 +30,39 @@ import warnings
 import trio
 
 
-from .devx import (
+from ..devx import (
     debug,
     pformat as _pformat,
 )
-from ._addr import (
+from ..discovery._addr import (
     UnwrappedAddress,
     mk_uuid,
 )
 from ._state import current_actor, is_main_process
-from .log import get_logger, get_loglevel
+from ..log import get_logger, get_loglevel
 from ._runtime import Actor
 from ._portal import Portal
-from .trionics import (
+from ..trionics import (
     is_multi_cancelled,
     collapse_eg,
 )
-from ._exceptions import (
+from .._exceptions import (
     ContextCancelled,
 )
-from ._root import (
+from .._root import (
     open_root_actor,
 )
 from . import _state
-from . import _spawn
+from ..spawn import _spawn
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     import multiprocessing as mp
-    # from .ipc._server import IPCServer
+    # from ..ipc._server import IPCServer
-    from .ipc import IPCServer
+    from ..ipc import IPCServer
 
 
-log = get_logger(__name__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 
 class ActorNursery:
@@ -391,15 +391,17 @@ class ActorNursery:
 
                     else:
                         if portal is None:  # actor hasn't fully spawned yet
-                            event: trio.Event = server._peer_connected[subactor.uid]
+                            event: trio.Event = server._peer_connected[
+                                subactor.aid.uid
+                            ]
                             log.warning(
-                                f"{subactor.uid} never 't finished spawning?"
+                                f"{subactor.aid.uid} never 't finished spawning?"
                             )
 
                             await event.wait()
 
                             # channel/portal should now be up
-                            _, _, portal = children[subactor.uid]
+                            _, _, portal = children[subactor.aid.uid]
 
                             # XXX should be impossible to get here
                             # unless method was called from within
@@ -407,7 +409,7 @@ class ActorNursery:
                             if portal is None:
                                 # cancelled while waiting on the event
                                 # to arrive
-                                chan = server._peers[subactor.uid][-1]
+                                chan = server._peers[subactor.aid.uid][-1]
                                 if chan:
                                     portal = Portal(chan)
                                 else:  # there's no other choice left
@@ -506,7 +508,7 @@ async def _open_and_supervise_one_cancels_all_nursery(
 
                 except BaseException as _inner_err:
                     inner_err = _inner_err
-                    errors[actor.uid] = inner_err
+                    errors[actor.aid.uid] = inner_err
 
                     # If we error in the root but the debugger is
                     # engaged we don't want to prematurely kill (and
@@ -539,7 +541,7 @@ async def _open_and_supervise_one_cancels_all_nursery(
                             log.cancel(
                                 f'Actor-nursery cancelled by {etype}\n\n'
 
-                                f'{current_actor().uid}\n'
+                                f'{current_actor().aid.uid}\n'
                                 f' |_{an}\n\n'
 
                                 # TODO: show tb str?
@@ -630,7 +632,7 @@ async def _open_and_supervise_one_cancels_all_nursery(
 
             # show frame on any (likely) internal error
             if (
-                not an.cancelled
+                not an.cancel_called
                 and an._scope_error
             ):
                 __tracebackhide__: bool = False
@@ -726,7 +728,7 @@ async def open_nursery(
         if (
             an
             and
-            not an.cancelled
+            not an.cancel_called
             and
             an._scope_error
         ):

tractor/spawn/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# tractor: structured concurrent "actors".
+# Copyright 2018-eternity Tyler Goodlet.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+'''
+Actor process spawning machinery using
+multiple backends (trio, multiprocessing).
+
+NOTE: to avoid circular imports, this ``__init__``
+does NOT eagerly import submodules. Use direct
+module paths like ``tractor.spawn._spawn`` or
+``tractor.spawn._entry`` instead.
+
+'''

tractor/spawn/_entry.py

@@ -29,19 +29,19 @@ from typing import (
 
 import trio  # type: ignore
 
-from .log import (
+from ..log import (
     get_console_log,
     get_logger,
 )
-from . import _state
+from ..runtime import _state
-from .devx import (
+from ..devx import (
     _frame_stack,
     pformat,
 )
-# from .msg import pretty_struct
+# from ..msg import pretty_struct
-from .to_asyncio import run_as_asyncio_guest
+from ..to_asyncio import run_as_asyncio_guest
-from ._addr import UnwrappedAddress
+from ..discovery._addr import UnwrappedAddress
-from ._runtime import (
+from ..runtime._runtime import (
     async_main,
     Actor,
 )
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from ._spawn import SpawnMethodKey
 
 
-log = get_logger(__name__)
+log = get_logger()
 
 
 def _mp_main(
@@ -72,11 +72,15 @@ def _mp_main(
     spawn_ctx: mp.context.BaseContext = try_set_start_method(start_method)
     assert spawn_ctx
 
+    # XXX, enable root log at level
     if actor.loglevel is not None:
         log.info(
-            f'Setting loglevel for {actor.uid} to {actor.loglevel}'
+            f'Setting loglevel for {actor.uid} to {actor.loglevel!r}'
+        )
+        get_console_log(
+            level=actor.loglevel,
+            name='tractor',
         )
-        get_console_log(actor.loglevel)
 
     # TODO: use scops headers like for `trio` below!
     # (well after we libify it maybe..)
@@ -126,8 +130,12 @@ def _trio_main(
         parent_addr=parent_addr
     )
 
+    # XXX, enable root log at level
     if actor.loglevel is not None:
-        get_console_log(actor.loglevel)
+        get_console_log(
+            level=actor.loglevel,
+            name='tractor',
+        )
         log.info(
             f'Starting `trio` subactor from parent @ '
             f'{parent_addr}\n'

tractor/spawn/_forkserver_override.py

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ class PatchedForkServer(ForkServer):
                 self._forkserver_pid = None
 
             # XXX only thing that changed!
-            cmd = ('from tractor._forkserver_override import main; ' +
+            cmd = ('from tractor.spawn._forkserver_override import main; ' +
                    'main(%d, %d, %r, **%r)')
 
             if self._preload_modules:

tractor/spawn/_spawn.py

@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ from typing import (
 import trio
 from trio import TaskStatus
 
-from .devx import (
+from ..devx import (
     debug,
     pformat as _pformat
 )
-from tractor._state import (
+from tractor.runtime._state import (
     current_actor,
     is_main_process,
     is_root_process,
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ from tractor._state import (
     _runtime_vars,
 )
 from tractor.log import get_logger
-from tractor._addr import UnwrappedAddress
+from tractor.discovery._addr import UnwrappedAddress
-from tractor._portal import Portal
+from tractor.runtime._portal import Portal
-from tractor._runtime import Actor
+from tractor.runtime._runtime import Actor
-from tractor._entry import _mp_main
+from ._entry import _mp_main
 from tractor._exceptions import ActorFailure
 from tractor.msg import (
     types as msgtypes,
@@ -58,11 +58,11 @@ from tractor.msg import (
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from ipc import (
+    from tractor.ipc import (
         _server,
         Channel,
     )
-    from ._supervise import ActorNursery
+    from tractor.runtime._supervise import ActorNursery
     ProcessType = TypeVar('ProcessType', mp.Process, trio.Process)
 
 
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ async def exhaust_portal(
     __tracebackhide__ = True
     try:
         log.debug(
-            f'Waiting on final result from {actor.uid}'
+            f'Waiting on final result from {actor.aid.uid}'
         )
 
         # XXX: streams should never be reaped here since they should
@@ -210,17 +210,17 @@ async def cancel_on_completion(
         actor,
     )
     if isinstance(result, Exception):
-        errors[actor.uid]: Exception = result
+        errors[actor.aid.uid]: Exception = result
         log.cancel(
             'Cancelling subactor runtime due to error:\n\n'
-            f'Portal.cancel_actor() => {portal.channel.uid}\n\n'
+            f'Portal.cancel_actor() => {portal.channel.aid}\n\n'
             f'error: {result}\n'
         )
 
     else:
         log.runtime(
             'Cancelling subactor gracefully:\n\n'
-            f'Portal.cancel_actor() => {portal.channel.uid}\n\n'
+            f'Portal.cancel_actor() => {portal.channel.aid}\n\n'
             f'result: {result}\n'
         )
 
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ async def hard_kill(
         #     )
         #     with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
         #         async with debug.acquire_debug_lock(
-        #             subactor_uid=current_actor().uid,
+        #             subactor_uid=current_actor().aid.uid,
         #         ) as _ctx:
         #             log.warning(
         #                 'Acquired debug lock, child ready to be killed ??\n'
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ async def trio_proc(
         # TODO, how to pass this over "wire" encodings like
         # cmdline args?
         # -[ ] maybe we can add an `msgtypes.Aid.min_tuple()` ?
-        str(subactor.uid),
+        str(subactor.aid.uid),
         # Address the child must connect to on startup
         "--parent_addr",
         str(parent_addr)
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ async def trio_proc(
             # channel should have handshake completed by the
             # local actor by the time we get a ref to it
             event, chan = await ipc_server.wait_for_peer(
-                subactor.uid
+                subactor.aid.uid
             )
 
         except trio.Cancelled:
@@ -528,7 +528,9 @@ async def trio_proc(
                         await debug.maybe_wait_for_debugger()
 
                     elif proc is not None:
-                        async with debug.acquire_debug_lock(subactor.uid):
+                        async with debug.acquire_debug_lock(
+                            subactor_uid=subactor.aid.uid
+                        ):
                             # soft wait on the proc to terminate
                             with trio.move_on_after(0.5):
                                 await proc.wait()
@@ -538,7 +540,7 @@ async def trio_proc(
         assert proc
 
         portal = Portal(chan)
-        actor_nursery._children[subactor.uid] = (
+        actor_nursery._children[subactor.aid.uid] = (
             subactor,
             proc,
             portal,
@@ -563,7 +565,7 @@ async def trio_proc(
 
         # track subactor in current nursery
         curr_actor: Actor = current_actor()
-        curr_actor._actoruid2nursery[subactor.uid] = actor_nursery
+        curr_actor._actoruid2nursery[subactor.aid.uid] = actor_nursery
 
         # resume caller at next checkpoint now that child is up
         task_status.started(portal)
@@ -616,7 +618,9 @@ async def trio_proc(
                 # don't clobber an ongoing pdb
                 if cancelled_during_spawn:
                     # Try again to avoid TTY clobbering.
-                    async with debug.acquire_debug_lock(subactor.uid):
+                    async with debug.acquire_debug_lock(
+                        subactor_uid=subactor.aid.uid
+                    ):
                         with trio.move_on_after(0.5):
                             await proc.wait()
 
@@ -662,7 +666,7 @@ async def trio_proc(
         if not cancelled_during_spawn:
             # pop child entry to indicate we no longer managing this
             # subactor
-            actor_nursery._children.pop(subactor.uid)
+            actor_nursery._children.pop(subactor.aid.uid)
 
 
 async def mp_proc(
@@ -744,7 +748,7 @@ async def mp_proc(
     # register the process before start in case we get a cancel
     # request before the actor has fully spawned - then we can wait
     # for it to fully come up before sending a cancel request
-    actor_nursery._children[subactor.uid] = (subactor, proc, None)
+    actor_nursery._children[subactor.aid.uid] = (subactor, proc, None)
 
     proc.start()
     if not proc.is_alive():
@@ -758,7 +762,7 @@ async def mp_proc(
         # channel should have handshake completed by the
         # local actor by the time we get a ref to it
         event, chan = await ipc_server.wait_for_peer(
-            subactor.uid,
+            subactor.aid.uid,
         )
 
         # XXX: monkey patch poll API to match the ``subprocess`` API..
@@ -771,7 +775,7 @@ async def mp_proc(
         # any process we may have started.
 
         portal = Portal(chan)
-        actor_nursery._children[subactor.uid] = (subactor, proc, portal)
+        actor_nursery._children[subactor.aid.uid] = (subactor, proc, portal)
 
         # unblock parent task
         task_status.started(portal)
@@ -810,7 +814,7 @@ async def mp_proc(
             # tandem if not done already
             log.warning(
                 "Cancelling existing result waiter task for "
-                f"{subactor.uid}")
+                f"{subactor.aid.uid}")
             nursery.cancel_scope.cancel()
 
     finally:
@@ -828,7 +832,7 @@ async def mp_proc(
         log.debug(f"Joined {proc}")
 
         # pop child entry to indicate we are no longer managing subactor
-        actor_nursery._children.pop(subactor.uid)
+        actor_nursery._children.pop(subactor.aid.uid)
 
         # TODO: prolly report to ``mypy`` how this causes all sorts of
         # false errors..