Fix rb non ipc case and tests in general

Implicit aclose on all channels on ChannelManager aclose
Implicit nursery cancel on pubsub acms
Use long running actor portal for open_{pub,sub}_channel_at fns
Add optional encoder/decoder on pubsub
Add topic system for multiple pub or sub on same actor
Add wait fn for sub and pub channel register

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -15,18 +15,19 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Setup python
+      - name: Install the latest version of uv
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.11'
 
-      - name: Install dependencies
+      - name: Setup env
-        run: pip install -U . --upgrade-strategy eager -r requirements-test.txt
+        run: uv venv .venv --python=3.11
+
+      - name: Install
+        run: uv sync --group=dev
 
       - name: Run MyPy check
-        run: mypy tractor/ --ignore-missing-imports --show-traceback
+        run: uv run mypy tractor/ --ignore-missing-imports --show-traceback
 
   # test that we can generate a software distribution and install it
   # thus avoid missing file issues after packaging.
@@ -36,18 +37,19 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Setup python
+      - name: Install the latest version of uv
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
-        with:
+
-          python-version: '3.11'
+      - name: Setup env
+        run: uv venv .venv --python=3.11
 
       - name: Build sdist
-        run: python setup.py sdist --formats=zip
+        run: uv build --sdist
 
       - name: Install sdist from .zips
-        run: python -m pip install dist/*.zip
+        run: uv run pip install dist/*.tar.gz
 
 
   testing-linux:
@@ -67,23 +69,23 @@ jobs:
         ]
 
     steps:
-
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Setup python
+      - name: Install the latest version of uv
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
-        with:
+
-          python-version: '${{ matrix.python }}'
+      - name: Setup env
+        run: uv venv .venv --python=3.11
 
       - name: Install dependencies
-        run: pip install -U . -r requirements-test.txt -r requirements-docs.txt --upgrade-strategy eager
+        run: uv sync --all-groups
 
       - name: List dependencies
-        run: pip list
+        run: uv pip list
 
       - name: Run tests
-        run: pytest tests/ --spawn-backend=${{ matrix.spawn_backend }} -rsx
+        run: uv run pytest tests/ --ignore=tests/devx --spawn-backend=${{ matrix.spawn_backend }} -rsx
 
   # We skip 3.10 on windows for now due to not having any collabs to
   # debug the CI failures. Anyone wanting to hack and solve them is very

default.nix

@@ -10,9 +10,5 @@ pkgs.mkShell {
   inherit nativeBuildInputs;
 
   LD_LIBRARY_PATH = pkgs.lib.makeLibraryPath nativeBuildInputs;
-
+  TMPDIR = "/tmp";
-  shellHook = ''
-    set -e
-    uv venv .venv --python=3.12
-  '';
 }

examples/advanced_faults/ipc_failure_during_stream.py

@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ async def main(
     break_parent_ipc_after: int|bool = False,
     break_child_ipc_after: int|bool = False,
     pre_close: bool = False,
+    tpt_proto: str = 'tcp',
 
 ) -> None:
 
@@ -131,6 +132,7 @@ async def main(
             # a hang since it never engages due to broken IPC
             debug_mode=debug_mode,
             loglevel=loglevel,
+            enable_transports=[tpt_proto],
 
         ) as an,
     ):
@@ -145,7 +147,8 @@ async def main(
             _testing.expect_ctxc(
                 yay=(
                     break_parent_ipc_after
-                    or break_child_ipc_after
+                    or
+                    break_child_ipc_after
                 ),
                 # TODO: we CAN'T remove this right?
                 # since we need the ctxc to bubble up from either

examples/service_discovery.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ async def main(service_name):
     async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
         await an.start_actor(service_name)
 
-        async with tractor.get_registry('127.0.0.1', 1616) as portal:
+        async with tractor.get_registry() as portal:
             print(f"Arbiter is listening on {portal.channel}")
 
         async with tractor.wait_for_actor(service_name) as sockaddr:

pyproject.toml

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ dependencies = [
   # typed IPC msging
   "msgspec>=0.19.0",
   "cffi>=1.17.1",
+  "bidict>=0.23.1",
 ]
 
 # ------ project ------
@@ -63,6 +64,10 @@ dev = [
   "pyperclip>=1.9.0",
   "prompt-toolkit>=3.0.50",
   "xonsh>=0.19.2",
+  "numpy>=2.2.4", # used for fast test sample gen
+  "mypy>=1.15.0",
+  "psutil>=7.0.0",
+  "trio-typing>=0.10.0",
 ]
 # TODO, add these with sane versions; were originally in
 # `requirements-docs.txt`..

tests/conftest.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 """
-``tractor`` testing!!
+Top level of the testing suites!
+
 """
+from __future__ import annotations
 import sys
 import subprocess
 import os
@@ -30,7 +32,11 @@ else:
     _KILL_SIGNAL = signal.SIGKILL
     _INT_SIGNAL = signal.SIGINT
     _INT_RETURN_CODE = 1 if sys.version_info < (3, 8) else -signal.SIGINT.value
-    _PROC_SPAWN_WAIT = 0.6 if sys.version_info < (3, 7) else 0.4
+    _PROC_SPAWN_WAIT = (
+        0.6
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 7)
+        else 0.4
+    )
 
 
 no_windows = pytest.mark.skipif(
@@ -39,7 +45,9 @@ no_windows = pytest.mark.skipif(
 )
 
 
-def pytest_addoption(parser):
+def pytest_addoption(
+    parser: pytest.Parser,
+):
     parser.addoption(
         "--ll",
         action="store",
@@ -56,7 +64,8 @@ def pytest_addoption(parser):
     )
 
     parser.addoption(
-        "--tpdb", "--debug-mode",
+        "--tpdb",
+        "--debug-mode",
         action="store_true",
         dest='tractor_debug_mode',
         # default=False,
@@ -67,6 +76,17 @@ def pytest_addoption(parser):
         ),
     )
 
+    # provide which IPC transport protocols opting-in test suites
+    # should accumulatively run against.
+    parser.addoption(
+        "--tpt-proto",
+        nargs='+',  # accumulate-multiple-args
+        action="store",
+        dest='tpt_protos',
+        default=['tcp'],
+        help="Transport protocol to use under the `tractor.ipc.Channel`",
+    )
+
 
 def pytest_configure(config):
     backend = config.option.spawn_backend
@@ -74,7 +94,7 @@ def pytest_configure(config):
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope='session')
-def debug_mode(request):
+def debug_mode(request) -> bool:
     debug_mode: bool = request.config.option.tractor_debug_mode
     # if debug_mode:
     #     breakpoint()
@@ -95,11 +115,43 @@ def spawn_backend(request) -> str:
     return request.config.option.spawn_backend
 
 
-# @pytest.fixture(scope='function', autouse=True)
+@pytest.fixture(scope='session')
-# def debug_enabled(request) -> str:
+def tpt_protos(request) -> list[str]:
-#     from tractor import _state
+
-#     if _state._runtime_vars['_debug_mode']:
+    # allow quoting on CLI
-#         breakpoint()
+    proto_keys: list[str] = [
+        proto_key.replace('"', '').replace("'", "")
+        for proto_key in request.config.option.tpt_protos
+    ]
+
+    # ?TODO, eventually support multiple protos per test-sesh?
+    if len(proto_keys) > 1:
+        pytest.fail(
+            'We only support one `--tpt-proto <key>` atm!\n'
+        )
+
+    # XXX ensure we support the protocol by name via lookup!
+    for proto_key in proto_keys:
+        addr_type = tractor._addr._address_types[proto_key]
+        assert addr_type.proto_key == proto_key
+
+    yield proto_keys
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(
+    scope='session',
+    autouse=True,
+)
+def tpt_proto(
+    tpt_protos: list[str],
+) -> str:
+    proto_key: str = tpt_protos[0]
+    from tractor import _state
+    if _state._def_tpt_proto != proto_key:
+        _state._def_tpt_proto = proto_key
+    # breakpoint()
+    yield proto_key
+
 
 _ci_env: bool = os.environ.get('CI', False)
 
@@ -107,7 +159,7 @@ _ci_env: bool = os.environ.get('CI', False)
 @pytest.fixture(scope='session')
 def ci_env() -> bool:
     '''
-    Detect CI envoirment.
+    Detect CI environment.
 
     '''
     return _ci_env
@@ -115,30 +167,45 @@ def ci_env() -> bool:
 
 # TODO: also move this to `._testing` for now?
 # -[ ] possibly generalize and re-use for multi-tree spawning
-#    along with the new stuff for multi-addrs in distribute_dis
+#    along with the new stuff for multi-addrs?
-#    branch?
 #
-# choose randomly at import time
+# choose random port at import time
-_reg_addr: tuple[str, int] = (
+_rando_port: str = random.randint(1000, 9999)
-    '127.0.0.1',
-    random.randint(1000, 9999),
-)
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope='session')
-def reg_addr() -> tuple[str, int]:
+def reg_addr(
+    tpt_proto: str,
+) -> tuple[str, int|str]:
 
     # globally override the runtime to the per-test-session-dynamic
     # addr so that all tests never conflict with any other actor
     # tree using the default.
-    from tractor import _root
+    from tractor import (
-    _root._default_lo_addrs = [_reg_addr]
+        _addr,
+    )
+    addr_type = _addr._address_types[tpt_proto]
+    def_reg_addr: tuple[str, int] = _addr._default_lo_addrs[tpt_proto]
 
-    return _reg_addr
+    testrun_reg_addr: tuple[str, int]
+    match tpt_proto:
+        case 'tcp':
+            testrun_reg_addr = (
+                addr_type.def_bindspace,
+                _rando_port,
+            )
+
+        # NOTE, file-name uniqueness (no-collisions) will be based on
+        # the runtime-directory and root (pytest-proc's) pid.
+        case 'uds':
+            testrun_reg_addr = addr_type.get_random().unwrap()
+
+    assert def_reg_addr != testrun_reg_addr
+    return testrun_reg_addr
 
 
 def pytest_generate_tests(metafunc):
-    spawn_backend = metafunc.config.option.spawn_backend
+    spawn_backend: str = metafunc.config.option.spawn_backend
 
     if not spawn_backend:
         # XXX some weird windows bug with `pytest`?
@@ -151,45 +218,53 @@ def pytest_generate_tests(metafunc):
         'trio',
     )
 
-    # NOTE: used to be used to dyanmically parametrize tests for when
+    # NOTE: used-to-be-used-to dyanmically parametrize tests for when
     # you just passed --spawn-backend=`mp` on the cli, but now we expect
     # that cli input to be manually specified, BUT, maybe we'll do
     # something like this again in the future?
     if 'start_method' in metafunc.fixturenames:
-        metafunc.parametrize("start_method", [spawn_backend], scope='module')
+        metafunc.parametrize(
+            "start_method",
+            [spawn_backend],
+            scope='module',
+        )
+
+    # TODO, parametrize any `tpt_proto: str` declaring tests!
+    # proto_tpts: list[str] = metafunc.config.option.proto_tpts
+    # if 'tpt_proto' in metafunc.fixturenames:
+    #     metafunc.parametrize(
+    #         'tpt_proto',
+    #         proto_tpts,  # TODO, double check this list usage!
+    #         scope='module',
+    #     )
 
 
-# TODO: a way to let test scripts (like from `examples/`)
+def sig_prog(
-# guarantee they won't registry addr collide!
+    proc: subprocess.Popen,
-# @pytest.fixture
+    sig: int,
-# def open_test_runtime(
+    canc_timeout: float = 0.1,
-#     reg_addr: tuple,
+) -> int:
-# ) -> AsyncContextManager:
-#     return partial(
-#         tractor.open_nursery,
-#         registry_addrs=[reg_addr],
-#     )
-
-
-def sig_prog(proc, sig):
     "Kill the actor-process with ``sig``."
     proc.send_signal(sig)
-    time.sleep(0.1)
+    time.sleep(canc_timeout)
     if not proc.poll():
         # TODO: why sometimes does SIGINT not work on teardown?
         # seems to happen only when trace logging enabled?
         proc.send_signal(_KILL_SIGNAL)
-    ret = proc.wait()
+    ret: int = proc.wait()
     assert ret
 
 
 # TODO: factor into @cm and move to `._testing`?
 @pytest.fixture
 def daemon(
+    debug_mode: bool,
     loglevel: str,
     testdir,
     reg_addr: tuple[str, int],
-):
+    tpt_proto: str,
+
+) -> subprocess.Popen:
     '''
     Run a daemon root actor as a separate actor-process tree and
     "remote registrar" for discovery-protocol related tests.
@@ -200,28 +275,100 @@ def daemon(
         loglevel: str = 'info'
 
     code: str = (
-            "import tractor; "
+        "import tractor; "
-            "tractor.run_daemon([], registry_addrs={reg_addrs}, loglevel={ll})"
+        "tractor.run_daemon([], "
+        "registry_addrs={reg_addrs}, "
+        "debug_mode={debug_mode}, "
+        "loglevel={ll})"
     ).format(
         reg_addrs=str([reg_addr]),
         ll="'{}'".format(loglevel) if loglevel else None,
+        debug_mode=debug_mode,
     )
     cmd: list[str] = [
         sys.executable,
         '-c', code,
     ]
+    # breakpoint()
     kwargs = {}
     if platform.system() == 'Windows':
         # without this, tests hang on windows forever
         kwargs['creationflags'] = subprocess.CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP
 
-    proc = testdir.popen(
+    proc: subprocess.Popen = testdir.popen(
         cmd,
-        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-        stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
         **kwargs,
     )
-    assert not proc.returncode
+
+    # UDS sockets are **really** fast to bind()/listen()/connect()
+    # so it's often required that we delay a bit more starting
+    # the first actor-tree..
+    if tpt_proto == 'uds':
+        global _PROC_SPAWN_WAIT
+        _PROC_SPAWN_WAIT = 0.6
+
     time.sleep(_PROC_SPAWN_WAIT)
+
+    assert not proc.returncode
     yield proc
     sig_prog(proc, _INT_SIGNAL)
+
+    # XXX! yeah.. just be reaaal careful with this bc sometimes it
+    # can lock up on the `_io.BufferedReader` and hang..
+    stderr: str = proc.stderr.read().decode()
+    if stderr:
+        print(
+            f'Daemon actor tree produced STDERR:\n'
+            f'{proc.args}\n'
+            f'\n'
+            f'{stderr}\n'
+        )
+    if proc.returncode != -2:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            'Daemon actor tree failed !?\n'
+            f'{proc.args}\n'
+        )
+
+
+# @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+# def shared_last_failed(pytestconfig):
+#     val = pytestconfig.cache.get("example/value", None)
+#     breakpoint()
+#     if val is None:
+#         pytestconfig.cache.set("example/value", val)
+#     return val
+
+
+# TODO: a way to let test scripts (like from `examples/`)
+# guarantee they won't `registry_addrs` collide!
+# -[ ] maybe use some kinda standard `def main()` arg-spec that
+#     we can introspect from a fixture that is called from the test
+#     body?
+# -[ ] test and figure out typing for below prototype! Bp
+#
+# @pytest.fixture
+# def set_script_runtime_args(
+#     reg_addr: tuple,
+# ) -> Callable[[...], None]:
+
+#     def import_n_partial_in_args_n_triorun(
+#         script: Path,  # under examples?
+#         **runtime_args,
+#     ) -> Callable[[], Any]:  # a `partial`-ed equiv of `trio.run()`
+
+#         # NOTE, below is taken from
+#         # `.test_advanced_faults.test_ipc_channel_break_during_stream`
+#         mod: ModuleType = import_path(
+#             examples_dir() / 'advanced_faults'
+#             / 'ipc_failure_during_stream.py',
+#             root=examples_dir(),
+#             consider_namespace_packages=False,
+#         )
+#         return partial(
+#             trio.run,
+#             partial(
+#                 mod.main,
+#                 **runtime_args,
+#             )
+#         )
+#     return import_n_partial_in_args_n_triorun

tests/test_advanced_faults.py

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ import pytest
 from _pytest.pathlib import import_path
 import trio
 import tractor
+from tractor import (
+    TransportClosed,
+)
 from tractor._testing import (
     examples_dir,
     break_ipc,
@@ -74,6 +77,7 @@ def test_ipc_channel_break_during_stream(
     spawn_backend: str,
     ipc_break: dict|None,
     pre_aclose_msgstream: bool,
+    tpt_proto: str,
 ):
     '''
     Ensure we can have an IPC channel break its connection during
@@ -91,7 +95,7 @@ def test_ipc_channel_break_during_stream(
         # non-`trio` spawners should never hit the hang condition that
         # requires the user to do ctl-c to cancel the actor tree.
         # expect_final_exc = trio.ClosedResourceError
-        expect_final_exc = tractor.TransportClosed
+        expect_final_exc = TransportClosed
 
     mod: ModuleType = import_path(
         examples_dir() / 'advanced_faults'
@@ -104,6 +108,8 @@ def test_ipc_channel_break_during_stream(
     # period" wherein the user eventually hits ctl-c to kill the
     # root-actor tree.
     expect_final_exc: BaseException = KeyboardInterrupt
+    expect_final_cause: BaseException|None = None
+
     if (
         # only expect EoC if trans is broken on the child side,
         ipc_break['break_child_ipc_after'] is not False
@@ -138,6 +144,9 @@ def test_ipc_channel_break_during_stream(
         # a user sending ctl-c by raising a KBI.
         if pre_aclose_msgstream:
             expect_final_exc = KeyboardInterrupt
+            if tpt_proto == 'uds':
+                expect_final_exc = TransportClosed
+                expect_final_cause = trio.BrokenResourceError
 
             # XXX OLD XXX
             # if child calls `MsgStream.aclose()` then expect EoC.
@@ -157,6 +166,10 @@ def test_ipc_channel_break_during_stream(
         if pre_aclose_msgstream:
             expect_final_exc = KeyboardInterrupt
 
+            if tpt_proto == 'uds':
+                expect_final_exc = TransportClosed
+                expect_final_cause = trio.BrokenResourceError
+
     # NOTE when the parent IPC side dies (even if the child does as well
     # but the child fails BEFORE the parent) we always expect the
     # IPC layer to raise a closed-resource, NEVER do we expect
@@ -169,8 +182,8 @@ def test_ipc_channel_break_during_stream(
         and
         ipc_break['break_child_ipc_after'] is False
     ):
-        # expect_final_exc = trio.ClosedResourceError
         expect_final_exc = tractor.TransportClosed
+        expect_final_cause = trio.ClosedResourceError
 
     # BOTH but, PARENT breaks FIRST
     elif (
@@ -181,8 +194,8 @@ def test_ipc_channel_break_during_stream(
             ipc_break['break_parent_ipc_after']
         )
     ):
-        # expect_final_exc = trio.ClosedResourceError
         expect_final_exc = tractor.TransportClosed
+        expect_final_cause = trio.ClosedResourceError
 
     with pytest.raises(
         expected_exception=(
@@ -198,6 +211,7 @@ def test_ipc_channel_break_during_stream(
                     start_method=spawn_backend,
                     loglevel=loglevel,
                     pre_close=pre_aclose_msgstream,
+                    tpt_proto=tpt_proto,
                     **ipc_break,
                 )
             )
@@ -220,10 +234,15 @@ def test_ipc_channel_break_during_stream(
                 )
             cause: Exception = tc.__cause__
             assert (
-                type(cause) is trio.ClosedResourceError
+                # type(cause) is trio.ClosedResourceError
-                and
+                type(cause) is expect_final_cause
-                cause.args[0] == 'another task closed this fd'
+
+                # TODO, should we expect a certain exc-message (per
+                # tpt) as well??
+                # and
+                # cause.args[0] == 'another task closed this fd'
             )
+
             raise
 
     # get raw instance from pytest wrapper

tests/test_discovery.py

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ import platform
 from functools import partial
 import itertools
 
+import psutil
 import pytest
+import subprocess
 import tractor
 from tractor._testing import tractor_test
 import trio
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ async def test_reg_then_unreg(reg_addr):
         portal = await n.start_actor('actor', enable_modules=[__name__])
         uid = portal.channel.uid
 
-        async with tractor.get_registry(*reg_addr) as aportal:
+        async with tractor.get_registry(reg_addr) as aportal:
             # this local actor should be the arbiter
             assert actor is aportal.actor
 
@@ -152,15 +154,25 @@ async def unpack_reg(actor_or_portal):
 async def spawn_and_check_registry(
     reg_addr: tuple,
     use_signal: bool,
+    debug_mode: bool = False,
     remote_arbiter: bool = False,
     with_streaming: bool = False,
+    maybe_daemon: tuple[
+        subprocess.Popen,
+        psutil.Process,
+    ]|None = None,
 
 ) -> None:
 
+    if maybe_daemon:
+        popen, proc = maybe_daemon
+        # breakpoint()
+
     async with tractor.open_root_actor(
         registry_addrs=[reg_addr],
+        debug_mode=debug_mode,
     ):
-        async with tractor.get_registry(*reg_addr) as portal:
+        async with tractor.get_registry(reg_addr) as portal:
             # runtime needs to be up to call this
             actor = tractor.current_actor()
 
@@ -176,11 +188,11 @@ async def spawn_and_check_registry(
                 extra = 2  # local root actor + remote arbiter
 
             # ensure current actor is registered
-            registry = await get_reg()
+            registry: dict = await get_reg()
             assert actor.uid in registry
 
             try:
-                async with tractor.open_nursery() as n:
+                async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
                     async with trio.open_nursery(
                         strict_exception_groups=False,
                     ) as trion:
@@ -189,17 +201,17 @@ async def spawn_and_check_registry(
                         for i in range(3):
                             name = f'a{i}'
                             if with_streaming:
-                                portals[name] = await n.start_actor(
+                                portals[name] = await an.start_actor(
                                     name=name, enable_modules=[__name__])
 
                             else:  # no streaming
-                                portals[name] = await n.run_in_actor(
+                                portals[name] = await an.run_in_actor(
                                     trio.sleep_forever, name=name)
 
                         # wait on last actor to come up
                         async with tractor.wait_for_actor(name):
                             registry = await get_reg()
-                            for uid in n._children:
+                            for uid in an._children:
                                 assert uid in registry
 
                         assert len(portals) + extra == len(registry)
@@ -232,6 +244,7 @@ async def spawn_and_check_registry(
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('use_signal', [False, True])
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('with_streaming', [False, True])
 def test_subactors_unregister_on_cancel(
+    debug_mode: bool,
     start_method,
     use_signal,
     reg_addr,
@@ -248,6 +261,7 @@ def test_subactors_unregister_on_cancel(
                 spawn_and_check_registry,
                 reg_addr,
                 use_signal,
+                debug_mode=debug_mode,
                 remote_arbiter=False,
                 with_streaming=with_streaming,
             ),
@@ -257,7 +271,8 @@ def test_subactors_unregister_on_cancel(
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('use_signal', [False, True])
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('with_streaming', [False, True])
 def test_subactors_unregister_on_cancel_remote_daemon(
-    daemon,
+    daemon: subprocess.Popen,
+    debug_mode: bool,
     start_method,
     use_signal,
     reg_addr,
@@ -273,8 +288,13 @@ def test_subactors_unregister_on_cancel_remote_daemon(
                 spawn_and_check_registry,
                 reg_addr,
                 use_signal,
+                debug_mode=debug_mode,
                 remote_arbiter=True,
                 with_streaming=with_streaming,
+                maybe_daemon=(
+                    daemon,
+                    psutil.Process(daemon.pid)
+                ),
             ),
         )
 
@@ -300,7 +320,7 @@ async def close_chans_before_nursery(
     async with tractor.open_root_actor(
         registry_addrs=[reg_addr],
     ):
-        async with tractor.get_registry(*reg_addr) as aportal:
+        async with tractor.get_registry(reg_addr) as aportal:
             try:
                 get_reg = partial(unpack_reg, aportal)
 
@@ -373,7 +393,7 @@ def test_close_channel_explicit(
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('use_signal', [False, True])
 def test_close_channel_explicit_remote_arbiter(
-    daemon,
+    daemon: subprocess.Popen,
     start_method,
     use_signal,
     reg_addr,

tests/test_docs_examples.py

@@ -66,6 +66,9 @@ def run_example_in_subproc(
         # due to backpressure!!!
         proc = testdir.popen(
             cmdargs,
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
             **kwargs,
         )
         assert not proc.returncode
@@ -119,10 +122,14 @@ def test_example(
         code = ex.read()
 
         with run_example_in_subproc(code) as proc:
-            proc.wait()
+            err = None
-            err, _ = proc.stderr.read(), proc.stdout.read()
+            try:
-            # print(f'STDERR: {err}')
+                if not proc.poll():
-            # print(f'STDOUT: {out}')
+                    _, err = proc.communicate(timeout=15)
+
+            except subprocess.TimeoutExpired as e:
+                proc.kill()
+                err = e.stderr
 
             # if we get some gnarly output let's aggregate and raise
             if err:

tests/test_eventfd.py

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import trio
+import pytest
+from tractor.linux.eventfd import (
+    open_eventfd,
+    EFDReadCancelled,
+    EventFD
+)
+
+
+def test_read_cancellation():
+    '''
+    Ensure EventFD.read raises EFDReadCancelled if EventFD.close()
+    is called.
+
+    '''
+    fd = open_eventfd()
+
+    async def bg_read(event: EventFD):
+        with pytest.raises(EFDReadCancelled):
+            await event.read()
+
+    async def main():
+        async with trio.open_nursery() as n:
+            with (
+                EventFD(fd, 'w') as event,
+                trio.fail_after(3)
+            ):
+                n.start_soon(bg_read, event)
+                await trio.sleep(0.2)
+                event.close()
+
+    trio.run(main)
+
+
+def test_read_trio_semantics():
+    '''
+    Ensure EventFD.read raises trio.ClosedResourceError and
+    trio.BusyResourceError.
+
+    '''
+
+    fd = open_eventfd()
+
+    async def bg_read(event: EventFD):
+        try:
+            await event.read()
+
+        except EFDReadCancelled:
+            ...
+
+    async def main():
+        async with trio.open_nursery() as n:
+
+            # start background read and attempt
+            # foreground read, should be busy
+            with EventFD(fd, 'w') as event:
+                n.start_soon(bg_read, event)
+                await trio.sleep(0.2)
+                with pytest.raises(trio.BusyResourceError):
+                    await event.read()
+
+            # attempt read after close
+            with pytest.raises(trio.ClosedResourceError):
+                await event.read()
+
+    trio.run(main)

tests/test_ext_types_msgspec.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ Low-level functional audits for our
 B~)
 
 '''
+from __future__ import annotations
 from contextlib import (
     contextmanager as cm,
     # nullcontext,
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ from msgspec import (
     # structs,
     # msgpack,
     Raw,
-    # Struct,
+    Struct,
     ValidationError,
 )
 import pytest
@@ -46,6 +47,11 @@ from tractor.msg import (
     apply_codec,
     current_codec,
 )
+from tractor.msg._codec import (
+    default_builtins,
+    mk_dec_hook,
+    mk_codec_from_spec,
+)
 from tractor.msg.types import (
     log,
     Started,
@@ -743,6 +749,143 @@ def test_ext_types_over_ipc(
         assert exc.boxed_type is TypeError
 
 
+'''
+Test the auto enc & dec hooks
+
+Create a codec which will work for:
+    - builtins
+    - custom types
+    - lists of custom types
+'''
+
+
+class BytesTestClass(Struct, tag=True):
+    raw: bytes
+
+    def encode(self) -> bytes:
+        return self.raw
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_bytes(self, raw: bytes) -> BytesTestClass:
+        return BytesTestClass(raw=raw)
+
+
+class StrTestClass(Struct, tag=True):
+    s: str
+
+    def encode(self) -> str:
+        return self.s
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_str(self, s: str) -> StrTestClass:
+        return StrTestClass(s=s)
+
+
+class IntTestClass(Struct, tag=True):
+    num: int
+
+    def encode(self) -> int:
+        return self.num
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_int(self, num: int) -> IntTestClass:
+        return IntTestClass(num=num)
+
+
+builtins = tuple((
+    builtin
+    for builtin in default_builtins
+    if builtin is not list
+))
+
+TestClasses = (BytesTestClass, StrTestClass, IntTestClass)
+
+
+TestSpec = (
+    *TestClasses, list[Union[*TestClasses]]
+)
+
+
+test_codec = mk_codec_from_spec(
+    spec=TestSpec
+)
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def child_custom_codec(
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    msgs: list[Union[*TestSpec]],
+):
+    '''
+    Apply codec and send all msgs passed through stream
+
+    '''
+    with (
+        apply_codec(test_codec),
+        limit_plds(
+            test_codec.pld_spec,
+            dec_hook=mk_dec_hook(TestSpec),
+            ext_types=TestSpec + builtins
+        ),
+    ):
+        await ctx.started(None)
+        async with ctx.open_stream() as stream:
+            for msg in msgs:
+                await stream.send(msg)
+
+
+def test_multi_custom_codec():
+    '''
+    Open subactor setup codec and pld_rx and wait to receive & assert from
+    stream
+
+    '''
+    msgs = [
+        None,
+        True, False,
+        0xdeadbeef,
+        .42069,
+        b'deadbeef',
+        BytesTestClass(raw=b'deadbeef'),
+        StrTestClass(s='deadbeef'),
+        IntTestClass(num=0xdeadbeef),
+        [
+            BytesTestClass(raw=b'deadbeef'),
+            StrTestClass(s='deadbeef'),
+            IntTestClass(num=0xdeadbeef),
+        ]
+    ]
+
+    async def main():
+        async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
+            p: tractor.Portal = await an.start_actor(
+                'child',
+                enable_modules=[__name__],
+            )
+            async with (
+                p.open_context(
+                    child_custom_codec,
+                    msgs=msgs,
+                ) as (ctx, _),
+                ctx.open_stream() as ipc
+            ):
+                with (
+                    apply_codec(test_codec),
+                    limit_plds(
+                        test_codec.pld_spec,
+                        dec_hook=mk_dec_hook(TestSpec),
+                        ext_types=TestSpec + builtins
+                    )
+                ):
+                    msg_iter = iter(msgs)
+                    async for recv_msg in ipc:
+                        assert recv_msg == next(msg_iter)
+
+            await p.cancel_actor()
+
+    trio.run(main)
+
+
 # def chk_pld_type(
 #     payload_spec: Type[Struct]|Any,
 #     pld: Any,

tests/test_inter_peer_cancellation.py

@@ -871,7 +871,7 @@ async def serve_subactors(
                 )
                 await ipc.send((
                     peer.chan.uid,
-                    peer.chan.raddr,
+                    peer.chan.raddr.unwrap(),
                 ))
 
         print('Spawner exiting spawn serve loop!')

tests/test_local.py

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ async def test_self_is_registered_localportal(reg_addr):
     "Verify waiting on the arbiter to register itself using a local portal."
     actor = tractor.current_actor()
     assert actor.is_arbiter
-    async with tractor.get_registry(*reg_addr) as portal:
+    async with tractor.get_registry(reg_addr) as portal:
         assert isinstance(portal, tractor._portal.LocalPortal)
 
         with trio.fail_after(0.2):

tests/test_multi_program.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def test_abort_on_sigint(daemon):
 @tractor_test
 async def test_cancel_remote_arbiter(daemon, reg_addr):
     assert not tractor.current_actor().is_arbiter
-    async with tractor.get_registry(*reg_addr) as portal:
+    async with tractor.get_registry(reg_addr) as portal:
         await portal.cancel_actor()
 
     time.sleep(0.1)
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ async def test_cancel_remote_arbiter(daemon, reg_addr):
 
     # no arbiter socket should exist
     with pytest.raises(OSError):
-        async with tractor.get_registry(*reg_addr) as portal:
+        async with tractor.get_registry(reg_addr) as portal:
             pass
 
 

tests/test_resource_cache.py

@@ -100,16 +100,29 @@ async def streamer(
 @acm
 async def open_stream() -> Awaitable[tractor.MsgStream]:
 
-    async with tractor.open_nursery() as tn:
+    try:
-        portal = await tn.start_actor('streamer', enable_modules=[__name__])
+        async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
-        async with (
+            portal = await an.start_actor(
-            portal.open_context(streamer) as (ctx, first),
+                'streamer',
-            ctx.open_stream() as stream,
+                enable_modules=[__name__],
-        ):
+            )
-            yield stream
+            async with (
+                portal.open_context(streamer) as (ctx, first),
+                ctx.open_stream() as stream,
+            ):
+                yield stream
 
-        await portal.cancel_actor()
+            print('Cancelling streamer')
-    print('CANCELLED STREAMER')
+            await portal.cancel_actor()
+            print('Cancelled streamer')
+
+    except Exception as err:
+        print(
+            f'`open_stream()` errored?\n'
+            f'{err!r}\n'
+        )
+        await tractor.pause(shield=True)
+        raise err
 
 
 @acm
@@ -132,19 +145,28 @@ async def maybe_open_stream(taskname: str):
             yield stream
 
 
-def test_open_local_sub_to_stream():
+def test_open_local_sub_to_stream(
+    debug_mode: bool,
+):
     '''
     Verify a single inter-actor stream can can be fanned-out shared to
-    N local tasks using ``trionics.maybe_open_context():``.
+    N local tasks using `trionics.maybe_open_context()`.
 
     '''
-    timeout: float = 3.6 if platform.system() != "Windows" else 10
+    timeout: float = 3.6
+    if platform.system() == "Windows":
+        timeout: float = 10
+
+    if debug_mode:
+        timeout = 999
 
     async def main():
 
         full = list(range(1000))
 
         async def get_sub_and_pull(taskname: str):
+
+            stream: tractor.MsgStream
             async with (
                 maybe_open_stream(taskname) as stream,
             ):
@@ -165,17 +187,27 @@ def test_open_local_sub_to_stream():
                 assert set(seq).issubset(set(full))
             print(f'{taskname} finished')
 
-        with trio.fail_after(timeout):
+        with trio.fail_after(timeout) as cs:
             # TODO: turns out this isn't multi-task entrant XD
             # We probably need an indepotent entry semantic?
-            async with tractor.open_root_actor():
+            async with tractor.open_root_actor(
+                debug_mode=debug_mode,
+            ):
                 async with (
-                    trio.open_nursery() as nurse,
+                    trio.open_nursery() as tn,
                 ):
                     for i in range(10):
-                        nurse.start_soon(get_sub_and_pull, f'task_{i}')
+                        tn.start_soon(
+                            get_sub_and_pull,
+                            f'task_{i}',
+                        )
                         await trio.sleep(0.001)
 
                 print('all consumer tasks finished')
 
+        if cs.cancelled_caught:
+            pytest.fail(
+                'Should NOT time out in `open_root_actor()` ?'
+            )
+
     trio.run(main)

tests/test_ring_pubsub.py

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+from typing import AsyncContextManager
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager as acm
+
+import trio
+import pytest
+import tractor
+
+from tractor.trionics import gather_contexts
+
+from tractor.ipc._ringbuf import open_ringbufs
+from tractor.ipc._ringbuf._pubsub import (
+    open_ringbuf_publisher,
+    open_ringbuf_subscriber,
+    get_publisher,
+    get_subscriber,
+    open_pub_channel_at,
+    open_sub_channel_at
+)
+
+
+log = tractor.log.get_console_log(level='info')
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def publish_range(
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    size: int
+):
+    pub = get_publisher()
+    await ctx.started()
+    for i in range(size):
+        await pub.send(i.to_bytes(4))
+        log.info(f'sent {i}')
+
+    await pub.flush()
+
+    log.info('range done')
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def subscribe_range(
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    size: int
+):
+    sub = get_subscriber()
+    await ctx.started()
+
+    for i in range(size):
+        recv = int.from_bytes(await sub.receive())
+        if recv != i:
+            raise AssertionError(
+                f'received: {recv} expected: {i}'
+            )
+
+        log.info(f'received: {recv}')
+
+    log.info('range done')
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def subscriber_child(ctx: tractor.Context):
+    try:
+        async with open_ringbuf_subscriber(guarantee_order=True):
+            await ctx.started()
+            await trio.sleep_forever()
+
+    finally:
+        log.info('subscriber exit')
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def publisher_child(
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    batch_size: int
+):
+    try:
+        async with open_ringbuf_publisher(
+            guarantee_order=True,
+            batch_size=batch_size
+        ):
+            await ctx.started()
+            await trio.sleep_forever()
+
+    finally:
+        log.info('publisher exit')
+
+
+@acm
+async def open_pubsub_test_actors(
+
+    ring_names: list[str],
+    size: int,
+    batch_size: int
+
+) -> AsyncContextManager[tuple[tractor.Portal, tractor.Portal]]:
+
+    with trio.fail_after(5):
+        async with tractor.open_nursery(
+            enable_modules=[
+                'tractor.linux._fdshare'
+            ]
+        ) as an:
+            modules = [
+                __name__,
+                'tractor.linux._fdshare',
+                'tractor.ipc._ringbuf._pubsub'
+            ]
+            sub_portal = await an.start_actor(
+                'sub',
+                enable_modules=modules
+            )
+            pub_portal = await an.start_actor(
+                'pub',
+                enable_modules=modules
+            )
+
+            async with (
+                sub_portal.open_context(subscriber_child) as (long_rctx, _),
+                pub_portal.open_context(
+                    publisher_child,
+                    batch_size=batch_size
+                ) as (long_sctx, _),
+
+                open_ringbufs(ring_names) as tokens,
+
+                gather_contexts([
+                    open_sub_channel_at('sub', ring)
+                    for ring in tokens
+                ]),
+                gather_contexts([
+                    open_pub_channel_at('pub', ring)
+                    for ring in tokens
+                ]),
+                sub_portal.open_context(subscribe_range, size=size) as (rctx, _),
+                pub_portal.open_context(publish_range, size=size) as (sctx, _)
+            ):
+                yield
+
+                await rctx.wait_for_result()
+                await sctx.wait_for_result()
+
+                await long_sctx.cancel()
+                await long_rctx.cancel()
+
+            await an.cancel()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ('ring_names', 'size', 'batch_size'),
+    [
+        (
+            ['ring-first'],
+            100,
+            1
+        ),
+        (
+            ['ring-first'],
+            69,
+            1
+        ),
+        (
+            [f'multi-ring-{i}' for i in range(3)],
+            1000,
+            100
+        ),
+    ],
+    ids=[
+        'simple',
+        'redo-simple',
+        'multi-ring',
+    ]
+)
+def test_pubsub(
+    request,
+    ring_names: list[str],
+    size: int,
+    batch_size: int
+):
+    async def main():
+        async with open_pubsub_test_actors(
+            ring_names, size, batch_size
+        ):
+            ...
+
+    trio.run(main)

tests/test_ringbuf.py

@@ -1,35 +1,51 @@
 import time
+import hashlib
 
 import trio
 import pytest
+
 import tractor
-from tractor.ipc import (
+from tractor.ipc._ringbuf import (
     open_ringbuf,
+    open_ringbuf_pair,
+    attach_to_ringbuf_receiver,
+    attach_to_ringbuf_sender,
+    attach_to_ringbuf_channel,
     RBToken,
-    RingBuffSender,
-    RingBuffReceiver
 )
-from tractor._testing.samples import generate_sample_messages
+from tractor._testing.samples import (
+    generate_single_byte_msgs,
+    RandomBytesGenerator
+)
 
 
 @tractor.context
 async def child_read_shm(
     ctx: tractor.Context,
-    msg_amount: int,
     token: RBToken,
-    total_bytes: int,
+) -> str:
-) -> None:
+    '''
-    recvd_bytes = 0
+    Sub-actor used in `test_ringbuf`.
-    await ctx.started()
-    start_ts = time.time()
-    async with RingBuffReceiver(token) as receiver:
-        while recvd_bytes < total_bytes:
-            msg = await receiver.receive_some()
-            recvd_bytes += len(msg)
 
-        # make sure we dont hold any memoryviews
+    Attach to a ringbuf and receive all messages until end of stream.
-        # before the ctx manager aclose()
+    Keep track of how many bytes received and also calculate 
-        msg = None
+    sha256 of the whole byte stream.
+
+    Calculate and print performance stats, finally return calculated
+    hash.
+
+    '''
+    await ctx.started()
+    print('reader started')
+    msg_amount = 0
+    recvd_bytes = 0
+    recvd_hash = hashlib.sha256()
+    start_ts = time.time()
+    async with attach_to_ringbuf_receiver(token) as receiver:
+        async for msg in receiver:
+            msg_amount += 1
+            recvd_hash.update(msg)
+            recvd_bytes += len(msg)
 
     end_ts = time.time()
     elapsed = end_ts - start_ts
@@ -38,6 +54,10 @@ async def child_read_shm(
     print(f'\n\telapsed ms: {elapsed_ms}')
     print(f'\tmsg/sec: {int(msg_amount / elapsed):,}')
     print(f'\tbytes/sec: {int(recvd_bytes / elapsed):,}')
+    print(f'\treceived msgs: {msg_amount:,}')
+    print(f'\treceived bytes: {recvd_bytes:,}')
+
+    return recvd_hash.hexdigest()
 
 
 @tractor.context
@@ -46,17 +66,37 @@ async def child_write_shm(
     msg_amount: int,
     rand_min: int,
     rand_max: int,
-    token: RBToken,
+    buf_size: int
 ) -> None:
-    msgs, total_bytes = generate_sample_messages(
+    '''
+    Sub-actor used in `test_ringbuf`
+
+    Generate `msg_amount` payloads with
+    `random.randint(rand_min, rand_max)` random bytes at the end,
+    Calculate sha256 hash and send it to parent on `ctx.started`.
+
+    Attach to ringbuf and send all generated messages.
+
+    '''
+    rng = RandomBytesGenerator(
         msg_amount,
         rand_min=rand_min,
         rand_max=rand_max,
     )
-    await ctx.started(total_bytes)
+    async with (
-    async with RingBuffSender(token) as sender:
+        open_ringbuf('test_ringbuf', buf_size=buf_size) as token,
-        for msg in msgs:
+        attach_to_ringbuf_sender(token) as sender
-            await sender.send_all(msg)
+    ):
+        await ctx.started(token)
+        print('writer started')
+        for msg in rng:
+            await sender.send(msg)
+
+            if rng.msgs_generated % rng.recommended_log_interval == 0:
+                print(f'wrote {rng.msgs_generated} msgs')
+
+    print('writer exit')
+    return rng.hexdigest
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -83,84 +123,91 @@ def test_ringbuf(
     rand_max: int,
     buf_size: int
 ):
+    '''
+    - Open a new ring buf on root actor
+    - Open `child_write_shm` ctx in sub-actor which will generate a
+    random payload and send its hash on `ctx.started`, finally sending
+    the payload through the stream.
+    - Open `child_read_shm` ctx in sub-actor which will receive the
+    payload, calculate perf stats and return the hash.
+    - Compare both hashes
+
+    '''
     async def main():
-        with open_ringbuf(
+        async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
-            'test_ringbuf',
+            send_p = await an.start_actor(
-            buf_size=buf_size
+                'ring_sender',
-        ) as token:
+                enable_modules=[
-            proc_kwargs = {
+                    __name__,
-                'pass_fds': (token.write_eventfd, token.wrap_eventfd)
+                    'tractor.linux._fdshare'
-            }
+                ],
+            )
+            recv_p = await an.start_actor(
+                'ring_receiver',
+                enable_modules=[
+                    __name__,
+                    'tractor.linux._fdshare'
+                ],
+            )
+            async with (
+                send_p.open_context(
+                    child_write_shm,
+                    msg_amount=msg_amount,
+                    rand_min=rand_min,
+                    rand_max=rand_max,
+                    buf_size=buf_size
+                ) as (sctx, token),
 
-            common_kwargs = {
+                recv_p.open_context(
-                'msg_amount': msg_amount,
+                    child_read_shm,
-                'token': token,
+                    token=token,
-            }
+                ) as (rctx, _),
-            async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
+            ):
-                send_p = await an.start_actor(
+                sent_hash = await sctx.result()
-                    'ring_sender',
+                recvd_hash = await rctx.result()
-                    enable_modules=[__name__],
-                    proc_kwargs=proc_kwargs
-                )
-                recv_p = await an.start_actor(
-                    'ring_receiver',
-                    enable_modules=[__name__],
-                    proc_kwargs=proc_kwargs
-                )
-                async with (
-                    send_p.open_context(
-                        child_write_shm,
-                        rand_min=rand_min,
-                        rand_max=rand_max,
-                        **common_kwargs
-                    ) as (sctx, total_bytes),
-                    recv_p.open_context(
-                        child_read_shm,
-                        **common_kwargs,
-                        total_bytes=total_bytes,
-                    ) as (sctx, _sent),
-                ):
-                    await recv_p.result()
 
-                await send_p.cancel_actor()
+                assert sent_hash == recvd_hash
-                await recv_p.cancel_actor()
 
+            await an.cancel()
 
     trio.run(main)
 
 
 @tractor.context
-async def child_blocked_receiver(
+async def child_blocked_receiver(ctx: tractor.Context):
-    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    async with (
-    token: RBToken
+        open_ringbuf('test_ring_cancel_reader') as token,
-):
+
-    async with RingBuffReceiver(token) as receiver:
+        attach_to_ringbuf_receiver(token) as receiver
-        await ctx.started()
+    ):
+        await ctx.started(token)
         await receiver.receive_some()
 
 
-def test_ring_reader_cancel():
+def test_reader_cancel():
+    '''
+    Test that a receiver blocked on eventfd(2) read responds to
+    cancellation.
+
+    '''
     async def main():
-        with open_ringbuf('test_ring_cancel_reader') as token:
+        async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
+            recv_p = await an.start_actor(
+                'ring_blocked_receiver',
+                enable_modules=[
+                    __name__,
+                    'tractor.linux._fdshare'
+                ],
+            )
             async with (
-                tractor.open_nursery() as an,
+                recv_p.open_context(
-                RingBuffSender(token) as _sender,
+                    child_blocked_receiver,
+                ) as (sctx, token),
+
+                attach_to_ringbuf_sender(token),
             ):
-                recv_p = await an.start_actor(
+                await trio.sleep(.1)
-                    'ring_blocked_receiver',
+                await an.cancel()
-                    enable_modules=[__name__],
-                    proc_kwargs={
-                        'pass_fds': (token.write_eventfd, token.wrap_eventfd)
-                    }
-                )
-                async with (
-                    recv_p.open_context(
-                        child_blocked_receiver,
-                        token=token
-                    ) as (sctx, _sent),
-                ):
-                    await trio.sleep(1)
-                    await an.cancel()
 
 
     with pytest.raises(tractor._exceptions.ContextCancelled):
@@ -168,38 +215,166 @@ def test_ring_reader_cancel():
 
 
 @tractor.context
-async def child_blocked_sender(
+async def child_blocked_sender(ctx: tractor.Context):
-    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    async with (
-    token: RBToken
+        open_ringbuf(
-):
+            'test_ring_cancel_sender',
-    async with RingBuffSender(token) as sender:
+            buf_size=1
-        await ctx.started()
+        ) as token,
+
+        attach_to_ringbuf_sender(token) as sender
+    ):
+        await ctx.started(token)
         await sender.send_all(b'this will wrap')
 
 
-def test_ring_sender_cancel():
+def test_sender_cancel():
+    '''
+    Test that a sender blocked on eventfd(2) read responds to
+    cancellation.
+
+    '''
     async def main():
-        with open_ringbuf(
+        async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
-            'test_ring_cancel_sender',
+            recv_p = await an.start_actor(
-            buf_size=1
+                'ring_blocked_sender',
-        ) as token:
+                enable_modules=[
-            async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
+                    __name__,
-                recv_p = await an.start_actor(
+                    'tractor.linux._fdshare'
-                    'ring_blocked_sender',
+                ],
-                    enable_modules=[__name__],
+            )
-                    proc_kwargs={
+            async with (
-                        'pass_fds': (token.write_eventfd, token.wrap_eventfd)
+                recv_p.open_context(
-                    }
+                    child_blocked_sender,
-                )
+                ) as (sctx, token),
-                async with (
+
-                    recv_p.open_context(
+                attach_to_ringbuf_receiver(token)
-                        child_blocked_sender,
+            ):
-                        token=token
+                await trio.sleep(.1)
-                    ) as (sctx, _sent),
+                await an.cancel()
-                ):
-                    await trio.sleep(1)
-                    await an.cancel()
 
 
     with pytest.raises(tractor._exceptions.ContextCancelled):
         trio.run(main)
+
+
+def test_receiver_max_bytes():
+    '''
+    Test that RingBuffReceiver.receive_some's max_bytes optional
+    argument works correctly, send a msg of size 100, then
+    force receive of messages with max_bytes == 1, wait until
+    100 of these messages are received, then compare join of
+    msgs with original message
+
+    '''
+    msg = generate_single_byte_msgs(100)
+    msgs = []
+
+    rb_common = {
+        'cleanup': False,
+        'is_ipc': False
+    }
+
+    async def main():
+        async with (
+            open_ringbuf(
+                'test_ringbuf_max_bytes',
+                buf_size=10,
+                is_ipc=False
+            ) as token,
+
+            trio.open_nursery() as n,
+
+            attach_to_ringbuf_sender(token, **rb_common) as sender,
+
+            attach_to_ringbuf_receiver(token, **rb_common) as receiver
+        ):
+            async def _send_and_close():
+                await sender.send_all(msg)
+                await sender.aclose()
+
+            n.start_soon(_send_and_close)
+            while len(msgs) < len(msg):
+                msg_part = await receiver.receive_some(max_bytes=1)
+                assert len(msg_part) == 1
+                msgs.append(msg_part)
+
+    trio.run(main)
+    assert msg == b''.join(msgs)
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def child_channel_sender(
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    msg_amount_min: int,
+    msg_amount_max: int,
+    token_in: RBToken,
+    token_out: RBToken
+):
+    import random
+    rng = RandomBytesGenerator(
+        random.randint(msg_amount_min, msg_amount_max),
+        rand_min=256,
+        rand_max=1024,
+    )
+    async with attach_to_ringbuf_channel(
+        token_in,
+        token_out
+    ) as chan:
+        await ctx.started()
+        for msg in rng:
+            await chan.send(msg)
+
+        await chan.send(b'bye')
+        await chan.receive()
+        return rng.hexdigest
+
+
+def test_channel():
+
+    msg_amount_min = 100
+    msg_amount_max = 1000
+
+    mods = [
+        __name__,
+        'tractor.linux._fdshare'
+    ]
+
+    async def main():
+        async with (
+            tractor.open_nursery(enable_modules=mods) as an,
+
+            open_ringbuf_pair(
+                'test_ringbuf_transport'
+            ) as (send_token, recv_token),
+
+            attach_to_ringbuf_channel(send_token, recv_token) as chan,
+        ):
+            sender = await an.start_actor(
+                'test_ringbuf_transport_sender',
+                enable_modules=mods,
+            )
+            async with (
+                sender.open_context(
+                    child_channel_sender,
+                    msg_amount_min=msg_amount_min,
+                    msg_amount_max=msg_amount_max,
+                    token_in=recv_token,
+                    token_out=send_token
+                ) as (ctx, _),
+            ):
+                recvd_hash = hashlib.sha256()
+                async for msg in chan:
+                    if msg == b'bye':
+                        await chan.send(b'bye')
+                        break
+
+                    recvd_hash.update(msg)
+
+                sent_hash = await ctx.result()
+
+                assert recvd_hash.hexdigest() == sent_hash
+
+            await an.cancel()
+
+    trio.run(main)

tests/test_root_runtime.py

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+'''
+Runtime boot/init sanity.
+
+'''
+
+import pytest
+import trio
+
+import tractor
+from tractor._exceptions import RuntimeFailure
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def open_new_root_in_sub(
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+) -> None:
+
+    async with tractor.open_root_actor():
+        pass
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'open_root_in',
+    ['root', 'sub'],
+    ids='open_2nd_root_in={}'.format,
+)
+def test_only_one_root_actor(
+    open_root_in: str,
+    reg_addr: tuple,
+    debug_mode: bool
+):
+    '''
+    Verify we specially fail whenever more then one root actor
+    is attempted to be opened within an already opened tree.
+
+    '''
+    async def main():
+        async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
+
+            if open_root_in == 'root':
+                async with tractor.open_root_actor(
+                    registry_addrs=[reg_addr],
+                ):
+                    pass
+
+            ptl: tractor.Portal = await an.start_actor(
+                name='bad_rooty_boi',
+                enable_modules=[__name__],
+            )
+
+            async with ptl.open_context(
+                open_new_root_in_sub,
+            ) as (ctx, first):
+                pass
+
+    if open_root_in == 'root':
+        with pytest.raises(
+            RuntimeFailure
+        ) as excinfo:
+            trio.run(main)
+
+    else:
+        with pytest.raises(
+            tractor.RemoteActorError,
+        ) as excinfo:
+            trio.run(main)
+
+        assert excinfo.value.boxed_type is RuntimeFailure
+
+
+def test_implicit_root_via_first_nursery(
+    reg_addr: tuple,
+    debug_mode: bool
+):
+    '''
+    The first `ActorNursery` open should implicitly call
+    `_root.open_root_actor()`.
+
+    '''
+    async def main():
+        async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
+            assert an._implicit_runtime_started
+            assert tractor.current_actor().aid.name == 'root'
+
+    trio.run(main)

tests/test_spawning.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Spawning basics
 
 """
+from functools import partial
 from typing import (
     Any,
 )
@@ -12,74 +13,99 @@ import tractor
 
 from tractor._testing import tractor_test
 
-data_to_pass_down = {'doggy': 10, 'kitty': 4}
+data_to_pass_down = {
+    'doggy': 10,
+    'kitty': 4,
+}
 
 
 async def spawn(
-    is_arbiter: bool,
+    should_be_root: bool,
     data: dict,
     reg_addr: tuple[str, int],
+
+    debug_mode: bool = False,
 ):
-    namespaces = [__name__]
-
     await trio.sleep(0.1)
+    actor = tractor.current_actor(err_on_no_runtime=False)
 
-    async with tractor.open_root_actor(
+    if should_be_root:
-        arbiter_addr=reg_addr,
+        assert actor is None  # no runtime yet
-    ):
+        async with (
-        actor = tractor.current_actor()
+            tractor.open_root_actor(
-        assert actor.is_arbiter == is_arbiter
+                arbiter_addr=reg_addr,
-        data = data_to_pass_down
+            ),
+            tractor.open_nursery() as an,
+        ):
+            # now runtime exists
+            actor: tractor.Actor = tractor.current_actor()
+            assert actor.is_arbiter == should_be_root
 
-        if actor.is_arbiter:
+            # spawns subproc here
-            async with tractor.open_nursery() as nursery:
+            portal: tractor.Portal = await an.run_in_actor(
+                fn=spawn,
 
-                # forks here
+                # spawning args
-                portal = await nursery.run_in_actor(
+                name='sub-actor',
-                    spawn,
+                enable_modules=[__name__],
-                    is_arbiter=False,
-                    name='sub-actor',
-                    data=data,
-                    reg_addr=reg_addr,
-                    enable_modules=namespaces,
-                )
 
-                assert len(nursery._children) == 1
+                # passed to a subactor-recursive RPC invoke
-                assert portal.channel.uid in tractor.current_actor()._peers
+                # of this same `spawn()` fn.
-                # be sure we can still get the result
+                should_be_root=False,
-                result = await portal.result()
+                data=data_to_pass_down,
-                assert result == 10
+                reg_addr=reg_addr,
-                return result
+            )
-        else:
+
-            return 10
+            assert len(an._children) == 1
+            assert (
+                portal.channel.uid
+                in
+                tractor.current_actor().ipc_server._peers
+            )
+
+            # get result from child subactor
+            result = await portal.result()
+            assert result == 10
+            return result
+    else:
+        assert actor.is_arbiter == should_be_root
+        return 10
 
 
-def test_local_arbiter_subactor_global_state(
+def test_run_in_actor_same_func_in_child(
-    reg_addr,
+    reg_addr: tuple,
+    debug_mode: bool,
 ):
     result = trio.run(
-        spawn,
+        partial(
-        True,
+            spawn,
-        data_to_pass_down,
+            should_be_root=True,
-        reg_addr,
+            data=data_to_pass_down,
+            reg_addr=reg_addr,
+            debug_mode=debug_mode,
+        )
     )
     assert result == 10
 
 
 async def movie_theatre_question():
-    """A question asked in a dark theatre, in a tangent
+    '''
+    A question asked in a dark theatre, in a tangent
     (errr, I mean different) process.
-    """
+
+    '''
     return 'have you ever seen a portal?'
 
 
 @tractor_test
 async def test_movie_theatre_convo(start_method):
-    """The main ``tractor`` routine.
+    '''
-    """
+    The main ``tractor`` routine.
-    async with tractor.open_nursery() as n:
 
-        portal = await n.start_actor(
+    '''
+    async with tractor.open_nursery(debug_mode=True) as an:
+
+        portal = await an.start_actor(
             'frank',
             # enable the actor to run funcs from this current module
             enable_modules=[__name__],
@@ -118,8 +144,8 @@ async def test_most_beautiful_word(
     with trio.fail_after(1):
         async with tractor.open_nursery(
             debug_mode=debug_mode,
-        ) as n:
+        ) as an:
-            portal = await n.run_in_actor(
+            portal = await an.run_in_actor(
                 cellar_door,
                 return_value=return_value,
                 name='some_linguist',

tests/test_trioisms.py

@@ -180,7 +180,8 @@ def test_acm_embedded_nursery_propagates_enter_err(
         with tractor.devx.maybe_open_crash_handler(
             pdb=debug_mode,
         ) as bxerr:
-            assert not bxerr.value
+            if bxerr:
+                assert not bxerr.value
 
             async with (
                 wraps_tn_that_always_cancels() as tn,

tractor/_addr.py

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+# tractor: structured concurrent "actors".
+# Copyright 2018-eternity Tyler Goodlet.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+from __future__ import annotations
+from uuid import uuid4
+from typing import (
+    Protocol,
+    ClassVar,
+    Type,
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+)
+
+from bidict import bidict
+from trio import (
+    SocketListener,
+)
+
+from .log import get_logger
+from ._state import (
+    _def_tpt_proto,
+)
+from .ipc._tcp import TCPAddress
+from .ipc._uds import UDSAddress
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._runtime import Actor
+
+log = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+# TODO, maybe breakout the netns key to a struct?
+# class NetNs(Struct)[str, int]:
+#     ...
+
+# TODO, can't we just use a type alias
+# for this? namely just some `tuple[str, int, str, str]`?
+#
+# -[ ] would also just be simpler to keep this as SockAddr[tuple]
+#     or something, implying it's just a simple pair of values which can
+#     presumably be mapped to all transports?
+# -[ ] `pydoc socket.socket.getsockname()` delivers a 4-tuple for
+#     ipv6 `(hostaddr, port, flowinfo, scope_id)`.. so how should we
+#     handle that?
+# -[ ] as a further alternative to this wrap()/unwrap() approach we
+#     could just implement `enc/dec_hook()`s for the `Address`-types
+#     and just deal with our internal objs directly and always and
+#     leave it to the codec layer to figure out marshalling?
+#    |_ would mean only one spot to do the `.unwrap()` (which we may
+#       end up needing to call from the hook()s anyway?)
+# -[x] rename to `UnwrappedAddress[Descriptor]` ??
+#    seems like the right name as per,
+#    https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-address-descriptor/
+#
+UnwrappedAddress = (
+    # tcp/udp/uds
+    tuple[
+        str,  # host/domain(tcp), filesys-dir(uds)
+        int|str,  # port/path(uds)
+    ]
+    # ?TODO? should we also include another 2 fields from
+    # our `Aid` msg such that we include the runtime `Actor.uid`
+    # of `.name` and `.uuid`?
+    # - would ensure uniqueness across entire net?
+    # - allows for easier runtime-level filtering of "actors by
+    #   service name"
+)
+
+
+# TODO, maybe rename to `SocketAddress`?
+class Address(Protocol):
+    proto_key: ClassVar[str]
+    unwrapped_type: ClassVar[UnwrappedAddress]
+
+    # TODO, i feel like an `.is_bound()` is a better thing to
+    # support?
+    # Lke, what use does this have besides a noop and if it's not
+    # valid why aren't we erroring on creation/use?
+    @property
+    def is_valid(self) -> bool:
+        ...
+
+    # TODO, maybe `.netns` is a better name?
+    @property
+    def namespace(self) -> tuple[str, int]|None:
+        '''
+        The if-available, OS-specific "network namespace" key.
+
+        '''
+        ...
+
+    @property
+    def bindspace(self) -> str:
+        '''
+        Deliver the socket address' "bindable space" from
+        a `socket.socket.bind()` and thus from the perspective of
+        specific transport protocol domain.
+
+        I.e. for most (layer-4) network-socket protocols this is
+        normally the ipv4/6 address, for UDS this is normally
+        a filesystem (sub-directory).
+
+        For (distributed) network protocols this is normally the routing
+        layer's domain/(ip-)address, though it might also include a "network namespace"
+        key different then the default.
+
+        For local-host-only transports this is either an explicit
+        namespace (with types defined by the OS: netns, Cgroup, IPC,
+        pid, etc. on linux) or failing that the sub-directory in the
+        filesys in which socket/shm files are located *under*.
+
+        '''
+        ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_addr(cls, addr: UnwrappedAddress) -> Address:
+        ...
+
+    def unwrap(self) -> UnwrappedAddress:
+        '''
+        Deliver the underying minimum field set in
+        a primitive python data type-structure.
+        '''
+        ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_random(
+        cls,
+        current_actor: Actor,
+        bindspace: str|None = None,
+    ) -> Address:
+        ...
+
+    # TODO, this should be something like a `.get_def_registar_addr()`
+    # or similar since,
+    # - it should be a **host singleton** (not root/tree singleton)
+    # - we **only need this value** when one isn't provided to the
+    #   runtime at boot and we want to implicitly provide a host-wide
+    #   registrar.
+    # - each rooted-actor-tree should likely have its own
+    #   micro-registry (likely the root being it), also see
+    @classmethod
+    def get_root(cls) -> Address:
+        ...
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        ...
+
+    def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
+        ...
+
+    async def open_listener(
+        self,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> SocketListener:
+        ...
+
+    async def close_listener(self):
+        ...
+
+
+_address_types: bidict[str, Type[Address]] = {
+    'tcp': TCPAddress,
+    'uds': UDSAddress
+}
+
+
+# TODO! really these are discovery sys default addrs ONLY useful for
+# when none is provided to a root actor on first boot.
+_default_lo_addrs: dict[
+    str,
+    UnwrappedAddress
+] = {
+    'tcp': TCPAddress.get_root().unwrap(),
+    'uds': UDSAddress.get_root().unwrap(),
+}
+
+
+def get_address_cls(name: str) -> Type[Address]:
+    return _address_types[name]
+
+
+def is_wrapped_addr(addr: any) -> bool:
+    return type(addr) in _address_types.values()
+
+
+def mk_uuid() -> str:
+    '''
+    Encapsulate creation of a uuid4 as `str` as used
+    for creating `Actor.uid: tuple[str, str]` and/or
+    `.msg.types.Aid`.
+
+    '''
+    return str(uuid4())
+
+
+def wrap_address(
+    addr: UnwrappedAddress
+) -> Address:
+    '''
+    Wrap an `UnwrappedAddress` as an `Address`-type based
+    on matching builtin python data-structures which we adhoc
+    use for each.
+
+    XXX NOTE, careful care must be placed to ensure
+    `UnwrappedAddress` cases are **definitely unique** otherwise the
+    wrong transport backend may be loaded and will break many
+    low-level things in our runtime in a not-fun-to-debug way!
+
+    XD
+
+    '''
+    if is_wrapped_addr(addr):
+        return addr
+
+    cls: Type|None = None
+    # if 'sock' in addr[0]:
+    #     import pdbp; pdbp.set_trace()
+    match addr:
+
+        # classic network socket-address as tuple/list
+        case (
+            (str(), int())
+            |
+            [str(), int()]
+        ):
+            cls = TCPAddress
+
+        case (
+            # (str()|Path(), str()|Path()),
+            # ^TODO? uhh why doesn't this work!?
+
+            (_, filename)
+        ) if type(filename) is str:
+            cls = UDSAddress
+
+        # likely an unset UDS or TCP reg address as defaulted in
+        # `_state._runtime_vars['_root_mailbox']`
+        #
+        # TODO? figure out when/if we even need this?
+        case (
+            None
+            |
+            [None, None]
+        ):
+            cls: Type[Address] = get_address_cls(_def_tpt_proto)
+            addr: UnwrappedAddress = cls.get_root().unwrap()
+
+        case _:
+            # import pdbp; pdbp.set_trace()
+            raise TypeError(
+                f'Can not wrap unwrapped-address ??\n'
+                f'type(addr): {type(addr)!r}\n'
+                f'addr: {addr!r}\n'
+            )
+
+    return cls.from_addr(addr)
+
+
+def default_lo_addrs(
+    transports: list[str],
+) -> list[Type[Address]]:
+    '''
+    Return the default, host-singleton, registry address
+    for an input transport key set.
+
+    '''
+    return [
+        _default_lo_addrs[transport]
+        for transport in transports
+    ]

tractor/_child.py

@@ -31,8 +31,12 @@ def parse_uid(arg):
     return str(name), str(uuid)  # ensures str encoding
 
 def parse_ipaddr(arg):
-    host, port = literal_eval(arg)
+    try:
-    return (str(host), int(port))
+        return literal_eval(arg)
+
+    except (ValueError, SyntaxError):
+        # UDS: try to interpret as a straight up str
+        return arg
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
@@ -46,8 +50,8 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     subactor = Actor(
-        args.uid[0],
+        name=args.uid[0],
-        uid=args.uid[1],
+        uuid=args.uid[1],
         loglevel=args.loglevel,
         spawn_method="trio"
     )

tractor/_context.py

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ from ._state import (
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from ._portal import Portal
     from ._runtime import Actor
-    from .ipc import MsgTransport
+    from .ipc._transport import MsgTransport
     from .devx._frame_stack import (
         CallerInfo,
     )
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ class Context:
             # f'   ---\n'
             f' |_ipc: {self.dst_maddr}\n'
             # f'   dst_maddr{ds}{self.dst_maddr}\n'
-            f"   uid{ds}'{self.chan.uid}'\n"
+            f"   uid{ds}'{self.chan.aid}'\n"
             f"   cid{ds}'{self.cid}'\n"
             # f'   ---\n'
             f'\n'
@@ -859,19 +859,10 @@ class Context:
     @property
     def dst_maddr(self) -> str:
         chan: Channel = self.chan
-        dst_addr, dst_port = chan.raddr
         trans: MsgTransport = chan.transport
         # cid: str = self.cid
         # cid_head, cid_tail = cid[:6], cid[-6:]
-        return (
+        return trans.maddr
-            f'/ipv4/{dst_addr}'
-            f'/{trans.name_key}/{dst_port}'
-            # f'/{self.chan.uid[0]}'
-            # f'/{self.cid}'
-
-            # f'/cid={cid_head}..{cid_tail}'
-            # TODO: ? not use this ^ right ?
-        )
 
     dmaddr = dst_maddr
 
@@ -954,10 +945,10 @@ class Context:
         reminfo: str = (
             # ' =>\n'
             # f'Context.cancel() => {self.chan.uid}\n'
+            f'\n'
             f'c)=> {self.chan.uid}\n'
-            # f'{self.chan.uid}\n'
+            f'   |_[{self.dst_maddr}\n'
-            f'  |_ @{self.dst_maddr}\n'
+            f'     >>{self.repr_rpc}\n'
-            f'    >> {self.repr_rpc}\n'
             # f'    >> {self._nsf}() -> {codec}[dict]:\n\n'
             # TODO: pull msg-type from spec re #320
         )

tractor/_discovery.py

@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ from contextlib import asynccontextmanager as acm
 from tractor.log import get_logger
 from .trionics import gather_contexts
 from .ipc import _connect_chan, Channel
+from ._addr import (
+    UnwrappedAddress,
+    Address,
+    wrap_address
+)
 from ._portal import (
     Portal,
     open_portal,
@@ -38,10 +43,12 @@ from ._portal import (
 from ._state import (
     current_actor,
     _runtime_vars,
+    _def_tpt_proto,
 )
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from ._runtime import Actor
+    from .ipc._server import IPCServer
 
 
 log = get_logger(__name__)
@@ -49,9 +56,7 @@ log = get_logger(__name__)
 
 @acm
 async def get_registry(
-    host: str,
+    addr: UnwrappedAddress|None = None,
-    port: int,
-
 ) -> AsyncGenerator[
     Portal | LocalPortal | None,
     None,
@@ -69,13 +74,15 @@ async def get_registry(
         # (likely a re-entrant call from the arbiter actor)
         yield LocalPortal(
             actor,
-            Channel((host, port))
+            Channel(transport=None)
+            # ^XXX, we DO NOT actually provide nor connect an
+            # underlying transport since this is merely an API shim.
         )
     else:
         # TODO: try to look pre-existing connection from
-        # `Actor._peers` and use it instead?
+        # `IPCServer._peers` and use it instead?
         async with (
-            _connect_chan(host, port) as chan,
+            _connect_chan(addr) as chan,
             open_portal(chan) as regstr_ptl,
         ):
             yield regstr_ptl
@@ -89,11 +96,10 @@ async def get_root(
 
     # TODO: rename mailbox to `_root_maddr` when we finally
     # add and impl libp2p multi-addrs?
-    host, port = _runtime_vars['_root_mailbox']
+    addr = _runtime_vars['_root_mailbox']
-    assert host is not None
 
     async with (
-        _connect_chan(host, port) as chan,
+        _connect_chan(addr) as chan,
         open_portal(chan, **kwargs) as portal,
     ):
         yield portal
@@ -106,17 +112,23 @@ def get_peer_by_name(
 ) -> list[Channel]|None:  # at least 1
     '''
     Scan for an existing connection (set) to a named actor
-    and return any channels from `Actor._peers`.
+    and return any channels from `IPCServer._peers: dict`.
 
     This is an optimization method over querying the registrar for
     the same info.
 
     '''
     actor: Actor = current_actor()
-    to_scan: dict[tuple, list[Channel]] = actor._peers.copy()
+    server: IPCServer = actor.ipc_server
-    pchan: Channel|None = actor._parent_chan
+    to_scan: dict[tuple, list[Channel]] = server._peers.copy()
-    if pchan:
+
-        to_scan[pchan.uid].append(pchan)
+    # TODO: is this ever needed? creates a duplicate channel on actor._peers
+    # when multiple find_actor calls are made to same actor from a single ctx
+    # which causes actor exit to hang waiting forever on
+    # `actor._no_more_peers.wait()` in `_runtime.async_main`
+    # pchan: Channel|None = actor._parent_chan
+    # if pchan:
+    #     to_scan[pchan.uid].append(pchan)
 
     for aid, chans in to_scan.items():
         _, peer_name = aid
@@ -134,10 +146,10 @@ def get_peer_by_name(
 @acm
 async def query_actor(
     name: str,
-    regaddr: tuple[str, int]|None = None,
+    regaddr: UnwrappedAddress|None = None,
 
 ) -> AsyncGenerator[
-    tuple[str, int]|None,
+    UnwrappedAddress|None,
     None,
 ]:
     '''
@@ -163,31 +175,31 @@ async def query_actor(
         return
 
     reg_portal: Portal
-    regaddr: tuple[str, int] = regaddr or actor.reg_addrs[0]
+    regaddr: Address = wrap_address(regaddr) or actor.reg_addrs[0]
-    async with get_registry(*regaddr) as reg_portal:
+    async with get_registry(regaddr) as reg_portal:
         # TODO: return portals to all available actors - for now
         # just the last one that registered
-        sockaddr: tuple[str, int] = await reg_portal.run_from_ns(
+        addr: UnwrappedAddress = await reg_portal.run_from_ns(
             'self',
             'find_actor',
             name=name,
         )
-        yield sockaddr
+        yield addr
 
 
 @acm
 async def maybe_open_portal(
-    addr: tuple[str, int],
+    addr: UnwrappedAddress,
     name: str,
 ):
     async with query_actor(
         name=name,
         regaddr=addr,
-    ) as sockaddr:
+    ) as addr:
         pass
 
-    if sockaddr:
+    if addr:
-        async with _connect_chan(*sockaddr) as chan:
+        async with _connect_chan(addr) as chan:
             async with open_portal(chan) as portal:
                 yield portal
     else:
@@ -197,7 +209,8 @@ async def maybe_open_portal(
 @acm
 async def find_actor(
     name: str,
-    registry_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]]|None = None,
+    registry_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress]|None = None,
+    enable_transports: list[str] = [_def_tpt_proto],
 
     only_first: bool = True,
     raise_on_none: bool = False,
@@ -224,15 +237,15 @@ async def find_actor(
         # XXX NOTE: make sure to dynamically read the value on
         # every call since something may change it globally (eg.
         # like in our discovery test suite)!
-        from . import _root
+        from ._addr import default_lo_addrs
         registry_addrs = (
             _runtime_vars['_registry_addrs']
             or
-            _root._default_lo_addrs
+            default_lo_addrs(enable_transports)
         )
 
     maybe_portals: list[
-        AsyncContextManager[tuple[str, int]]
+        AsyncContextManager[UnwrappedAddress]
     ] = list(
         maybe_open_portal(
             addr=addr,
@@ -274,7 +287,7 @@ async def find_actor(
 @acm
 async def wait_for_actor(
     name: str,
-    registry_addr: tuple[str, int] | None = None,
+    registry_addr: UnwrappedAddress | None = None,
 
 ) -> AsyncGenerator[Portal, None]:
     '''
@@ -291,7 +304,7 @@ async def wait_for_actor(
             yield peer_portal
             return
 
-    regaddr: tuple[str, int] = (
+    regaddr: UnwrappedAddress = (
         registry_addr
         or
         actor.reg_addrs[0]
@@ -299,8 +312,8 @@ async def wait_for_actor(
     # TODO: use `.trionics.gather_contexts()` like
     # above in `find_actor()` as well?
     reg_portal: Portal
-    async with get_registry(*regaddr) as reg_portal:
+    async with get_registry(regaddr) as reg_portal:
-        sockaddrs = await reg_portal.run_from_ns(
+        addrs = await reg_portal.run_from_ns(
             'self',
             'wait_for_actor',
             name=name,
@@ -308,8 +321,8 @@ async def wait_for_actor(
 
         # get latest registered addr by default?
         # TODO: offer multi-portal yields in multi-homed case?
-        sockaddr: tuple[str, int] = sockaddrs[-1]
+        addr: UnwrappedAddress = addrs[-1]
 
-        async with _connect_chan(*sockaddr) as chan:
+        async with _connect_chan(addr) as chan:
             async with open_portal(chan) as portal:
                 yield portal

tractor/_entry.py

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ from .log import (
 from . import _state
 from .devx import _debug
 from .to_asyncio import run_as_asyncio_guest
+from ._addr import UnwrappedAddress
 from ._runtime import (
     async_main,
     Actor,
@@ -52,10 +53,10 @@ log = get_logger(__name__)
 def _mp_main(
 
     actor: Actor,
-    accept_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]],
+    accept_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress],
     forkserver_info: tuple[Any, Any, Any, Any, Any],
     start_method: SpawnMethodKey,
-    parent_addr: tuple[str, int] | None = None,
+    parent_addr: UnwrappedAddress | None = None,
     infect_asyncio: bool = False,
 
 ) -> None:
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ def nest_from_op(
 def _trio_main(
     actor: Actor,
     *,
-    parent_addr: tuple[str, int] | None = None,
+    parent_addr: UnwrappedAddress|None = None,
     infect_asyncio: bool = False,
 
 ) -> None:

tractor/_exceptions.py

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import builtins
 import importlib
 from pprint import pformat
 from pdb import bdb
-import sys
 from types import (
     TracebackType,
 )
@@ -72,8 +71,22 @@ log = get_logger('tractor')
 _this_mod = importlib.import_module(__name__)
 
 
-class ActorFailure(Exception):
+class RuntimeFailure(RuntimeError):
-    "General actor failure"
+    '''
+    General `Actor`-runtime failure due to,
+
+    - a bad runtime-env,
+    - falied spawning (bad input to process),
+    -   API usage.
+
+    '''
+
+
+class ActorFailure(RuntimeFailure):
+    '''
+    `Actor` failed to boot before/after spawn
+
+    '''
 
 
 class InternalError(RuntimeError):
@@ -126,6 +139,12 @@ class TrioTaskExited(Exception):
     '''
 
 
+class DebugRequestError(RuntimeError):
+    '''
+    Failed to request stdio lock from root actor!
+
+    '''
+
 # NOTE: more or less should be close to these:
 # 'boxed_type',
 # 'src_type',
@@ -191,6 +210,8 @@ def get_err_type(type_name: str) -> BaseException|None:
         ):
             return type_ref
 
+    return None
+
 
 def pack_from_raise(
     local_err: (
@@ -521,7 +542,6 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
             if val:
                 _repr += f'{key}={val_str}{end_char}'
 
-
         return _repr
 
     def reprol(self) -> str:
@@ -600,56 +620,9 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
             the type name is already implicitly shown by python).
 
         '''
-        header: str = ''
-        body: str = ''
-        message: str = ''
-
-        # XXX when the currently raised exception is this instance,
-        # we do not ever use the "type header" style repr.
-        is_being_raised: bool = False
-        if (
-            (exc := sys.exception())
-            and
-            exc is self
-        ):
-            is_being_raised: bool = True
-
-        with_type_header: bool = (
-            with_type_header
-            and
-            not is_being_raised
-        )
-
-        # <RemoteActorError( .. )> style
-        if with_type_header:
-            header: str = f'<{type(self).__name__}('
-
-        if message := self._message:
-
-            # split off the first line so, if needed, it isn't
-            # indented the same like the "boxed content" which
-            # since there is no `.tb_str` is just the `.message`.
-            lines: list[str] = message.splitlines()
-            first: str = lines[0]
-            message: str = message.removeprefix(first)
-
-            # with a type-style header we,
-            # - have no special message "first line" extraction/handling
-            # - place the message a space in from the header:
-            #  `MsgTypeError( <message> ..`
-            #                 ^-here
-            # - indent the `.message` inside the type body.
-            if with_type_header:
-                first = f' {first} )>'
-
-            message: str = textwrap.indent(
-                message,
-                prefix=' '*2,
-            )
-            message: str = first + message
-
         # IFF there is an embedded traceback-str we always
         # draw the ascii-box around it.
+        body: str = ''
         if tb_str := self.tb_str:
             fields: str = self._mk_fields_str(
                 _body_fields
@@ -670,21 +643,15 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
                 boxer_header=self.relay_uid,
             )
 
-        tail = ''
+        # !TODO, it'd be nice to import these top level without
-        if (
+        # cycles!
-            with_type_header
+        from tractor.devx.pformat import (
-            and not message
+            pformat_exc,
-        ):
+        )
-            tail: str = '>'
+        return pformat_exc(
-
+            exc=self,
-        return (
+            with_type_header=with_type_header,
-            header
+            body=body,
-            +
-            message
-            +
-            f'{body}'
-            +
-            tail
         )
 
     __repr__ = pformat
@@ -962,7 +929,7 @@ class StreamOverrun(
     '''
 
 
-class TransportClosed(trio.BrokenResourceError):
+class TransportClosed(Exception):
     '''
     IPC transport (protocol) connection was closed or broke and
     indicates that the wrapping communication `Channel` can no longer
@@ -973,24 +940,39 @@ class TransportClosed(trio.BrokenResourceError):
         self,
         message: str,
         loglevel: str = 'transport',
-        cause: BaseException|None = None,
+        src_exc: Exception|None = None,
         raise_on_report: bool = False,
 
     ) -> None:
         self.message: str = message
-        self._loglevel = loglevel
+        self._loglevel: str = loglevel
         super().__init__(message)
 
-        if cause is not None:
+        self._src_exc = src_exc
-            self.__cause__ = cause
+        # set the cause manually if not already set by python
+        if (
+            src_exc is not None
+            and
+            not self.__cause__
+        ):
+            self.__cause__ = src_exc
 
         # flag to toggle whether the msg loop should raise
         # the exc in its `TransportClosed` handler block.
         self._raise_on_report = raise_on_report
 
+    @property
+    def src_exc(self) -> Exception:
+        return (
+            self.__cause__
+            or
+            self._src_exc
+        )
+
     def report_n_maybe_raise(
         self,
         message: str|None = None,
+        hide_tb: bool = True,
 
     ) -> None:
         '''
@@ -998,9 +980,10 @@ class TransportClosed(trio.BrokenResourceError):
         for this error.
 
         '''
+        __tracebackhide__: bool = hide_tb
         message: str = message or self.message
         # when a cause is set, slap it onto the log emission.
-        if cause := self.__cause__:
+        if cause := self.src_exc:
             cause_tb_str: str = ''.join(
                 traceback.format_tb(cause.__traceback__)
             )
@@ -1009,13 +992,86 @@ class TransportClosed(trio.BrokenResourceError):
                 f'    {cause}\n'  # exc repr
             )
 
-        getattr(log, self._loglevel)(message)
+        getattr(
+            log,
+            self._loglevel
+        )(message)
 
         # some errors we want to blow up from
         # inside the RPC msg loop
         if self._raise_on_report:
             raise self from cause
 
+    @classmethod
+    def repr_src_exc(
+        self,
+        src_exc: Exception|None = None,
+    ) -> str:
+
+        if src_exc is None:
+            return '<unknown>'
+
+        src_msg: tuple[str] = src_exc.args
+        src_exc_repr: str = (
+            f'{type(src_exc).__name__}[ {src_msg} ]'
+        )
+        return src_exc_repr
+
+    def pformat(self) -> str:
+        from tractor.devx.pformat import (
+            pformat_exc,
+        )
+        return pformat_exc(
+            exc=self,
+        )
+
+    # delegate to `str`-ified pformat
+    __repr__ = pformat
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_src_exc(
+        cls,
+        src_exc: (
+            Exception|
+            trio.ClosedResource|
+            trio.BrokenResourceError
+        ),
+        message: str,
+        body: str = '',
+        **init_kws,
+    ) -> TransportClosed:
+        '''
+        Convenience constructor for creation from an underlying
+        `trio`-sourced async-resource/chan/stream error.
+
+        Embeds the original `src_exc`'s repr within the
+        `Exception.args` via a first-line-in-`.message`-put-in-header
+        pre-processing and allows inserting additional content beyond
+        the main message via a `body: str`.
+
+        '''
+        repr_src_exc: str = cls.repr_src_exc(
+            src_exc,
+        )
+        next_line: str = f'  src_exc: {repr_src_exc}\n'
+        if body:
+            body: str = textwrap.indent(
+                body,
+                prefix=' '*2,
+            )
+
+        return TransportClosed(
+            message=(
+                message
+                +
+                next_line
+                +
+                body
+            ),
+            src_exc=src_exc,
+            **init_kws,
+        )
+
 
 class NoResult(RuntimeError):
     "No final result is expected for this actor"

tractor/_portal.py

@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ from .msg import (
     Return,
 )
 from ._exceptions import (
-    # unpack_error,
     NoResult,
+    TransportClosed,
 )
 from ._context import (
     Context,
@@ -107,6 +107,10 @@ class Portal:
         # point.
         self._expect_result_ctx: Context|None = None
         self._streams: set[MsgStream] = set()
+
+        # TODO, this should be PRIVATE (and never used publicly)! since it's just
+        # a cached ref to the local runtime instead of calling
+        # `current_actor()` everywhere.. XD
         self.actor: Actor = current_actor()
 
     @property
@@ -171,7 +175,7 @@ class Portal:
         # not expecting a "main" result
         if self._expect_result_ctx is None:
             log.warning(
-                f"Portal for {self.channel.uid} not expecting a final"
+                f"Portal for {self.channel.aid} not expecting a final"
                 " result?\nresult() should only be called if subactor"
                 " was spawned with `ActorNursery.run_in_actor()`")
             return NoResult
@@ -218,7 +222,7 @@ class Portal:
         # IPC calls
         if self._streams:
             log.cancel(
-                f"Cancelling all streams with {self.channel.uid}")
+                f"Cancelling all streams with {self.channel.aid}")
             for stream in self._streams.copy():
                 try:
                     await stream.aclose()
@@ -263,7 +267,7 @@ class Portal:
             return False
 
         reminfo: str = (
-            f'c)=> {self.channel.uid}\n'
+            f'c)=> {self.channel.aid}\n'
             f'  |_{chan}\n'
         )
         log.cancel(
@@ -301,14 +305,34 @@ class Portal:
             return False
 
         except (
+            # XXX, should never really get raised unless we aren't
+            # wrapping them in the below type by mistake?
+            #
+            # Leaving the catch here for now until we're very sure
+            # all the cases (for various tpt protos) have indeed been
+            # re-wrapped ;p
             trio.ClosedResourceError,
             trio.BrokenResourceError,
-        ):
+
-            log.debug(
+            TransportClosed,
-                'IPC chan for actor already closed or broken?\n\n'
+        ) as tpt_err:
-                f'{self.channel.uid}\n'
+            report: str = (
+                f'IPC chan for actor already closed or broken?\n\n'
+                f'{self.channel.aid}\n'
                 f' |_{self.channel}\n'
             )
+            match tpt_err:
+                case TransportClosed():
+                    log.debug(report)
+                case _:
+                    report += (
+                        f'\n'
+                        f'Unhandled low-level transport-closed/error during\n'
+                        f'Portal.cancel_actor()` request?\n'
+                        f'<{type(tpt_err).__name__}( {tpt_err} )>\n'
+                    )
+                    log.warning(report)
+
             return False
 
     # TODO: do we still need this for low level `Actor`-runtime
@@ -504,8 +528,12 @@ class LocalPortal:
         return it's result.
 
         '''
-        obj = self.actor if ns == 'self' else importlib.import_module(ns)
+        obj = (
-        func = getattr(obj, func_name)
+            self.actor
+            if ns == 'self'
+            else importlib.import_module(ns)
+        )
+        func: Callable = getattr(obj, func_name)
         return await func(**kwargs)
 
 
@@ -543,15 +571,17 @@ async def open_portal(
             await channel.connect()
             was_connected = True
 
-        if channel.uid is None:
+        if channel.aid is None:
-            await actor._do_handshake(channel)
+            await channel._do_handshake(
+                aid=actor.aid,
+            )
 
         msg_loop_cs: trio.CancelScope|None = None
         if start_msg_loop:
-            from ._runtime import process_messages
+            from . import _rpc
             msg_loop_cs = await tn.start(
                 partial(
-                    process_messages,
+                    _rpc.process_messages,
                     actor,
                     channel,
                     # if the local task is cancelled we want to keep

tractor/_root.py

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 Root actor runtime ignition(s).
 
 '''
-from contextlib import asynccontextmanager as acm
+from contextlib import (
+    asynccontextmanager as acm,
+)
 from functools import partial
 import importlib
 import inspect
@@ -26,7 +28,10 @@ import logging
 import os
 import signal
 import sys
-from typing import Callable
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+)
 import warnings
 
 
@@ -43,33 +48,111 @@ from .devx import _debug
 from . import _spawn
 from . import _state
 from . import log
-from .ipc import _connect_chan
+from .ipc import (
-from ._exceptions import is_multi_cancelled
+    _connect_chan,
-
+)
-
+from ._addr import (
-# set at startup and after forks
+    Address,
-_default_host: str = '127.0.0.1'
+    UnwrappedAddress,
-_default_port: int = 1616
+    default_lo_addrs,
-
+    mk_uuid,
-# default registry always on localhost
+    wrap_address,
-_default_lo_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] = [(
+)
-    _default_host,
+from ._exceptions import (
-    _default_port,
+    RuntimeFailure,
-)]
+    is_multi_cancelled,
+)
 
 
 logger = log.get_logger('tractor')
 
 
+# TODO: stick this in a `@acm` defined in `devx._debug`?
+# -[ ] also maybe consider making this a `wrapt`-deco to
+#     save an indent level?
+#
+@acm
+async def maybe_block_bp(
+    debug_mode: bool,
+    maybe_enable_greenback: bool,
+) -> bool:
+    # Override the global debugger hook to make it play nice with
+    # ``trio``, see much discussion in:
+    # https://github.com/python-trio/trio/issues/1155#issuecomment-742964018
+    builtin_bp_handler: Callable = sys.breakpointhook
+    orig_bp_path: str|None = os.environ.get(
+        'PYTHONBREAKPOINT',
+        None,
+    )
+    bp_blocked: bool
+    if (
+        debug_mode
+        and maybe_enable_greenback
+        and (
+            maybe_mod := await _debug.maybe_init_greenback(
+                raise_not_found=False,
+            )
+        )
+    ):
+        logger.info(
+            f'Found `greenback` installed @ {maybe_mod}\n'
+            'Enabling `tractor.pause_from_sync()` support!\n'
+        )
+        os.environ['PYTHONBREAKPOINT'] = (
+            'tractor.devx._debug._sync_pause_from_builtin'
+        )
+        _state._runtime_vars['use_greenback'] = True
+        bp_blocked = False
+
+    else:
+        # TODO: disable `breakpoint()` by default (without
+        # `greenback`) since it will break any multi-actor
+        # usage by a clobbered TTY's stdstreams!
+        def block_bps(*args, **kwargs):
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                'Trying to use `breakpoint()` eh?\n\n'
+                'Welp, `tractor` blocks `breakpoint()` built-in calls by default!\n'
+                'If you need to use it please install `greenback` and set '
+                '`debug_mode=True` when opening the runtime '
+                '(either via `.open_nursery()` or `open_root_actor()`)\n'
+            )
+
+        sys.breakpointhook = block_bps
+        # lol ok,
+        # https://docs.python.org/3/library/sys.html#sys.breakpointhook
+        os.environ['PYTHONBREAKPOINT'] = "0"
+        bp_blocked = True
+
+    try:
+        yield bp_blocked
+    finally:
+        # restore any prior built-in `breakpoint()` hook state
+        if builtin_bp_handler is not None:
+            sys.breakpointhook = builtin_bp_handler
+
+        if orig_bp_path is not None:
+            os.environ['PYTHONBREAKPOINT'] = orig_bp_path
+
+        else:
+            # clear env back to having no entry
+            os.environ.pop('PYTHONBREAKPOINT', None)
+
+
+
 @acm
 async def open_root_actor(
-
     *,
     # defaults are above
-    registry_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]]|None = None,
+    registry_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress]|None = None,
 
     # defaults are above
-    arbiter_addr: tuple[str, int]|None = None,
+    arbiter_addr: tuple[UnwrappedAddress]|None = None,
+
+    enable_transports: list[
+        # TODO, this should eventually be the pairs as
+        # defined by (codec, proto) as on `MsgTransport.
+        _state.TransportProtocolKey,
+    ]|None = None,
 
     name: str|None = 'root',
 
@@ -111,350 +194,331 @@ async def open_root_actor(
     Runtime init entry point for ``tractor``.
 
     '''
-    _debug.hide_runtime_frames()
+    # XXX NEVER allow nested actor-trees!
-    __tracebackhide__: bool = hide_tb
+    if already_actor := _state.current_actor(err_on_no_runtime=False):
-
+        rtvs: dict[str, Any] = _state._runtime_vars
-    # TODO: stick this in a `@cm` defined in `devx._debug`?
+        root_mailbox: list[str, int] = rtvs['_root_mailbox']
-    #
+        registry_addrs: list[list[str, int]] = rtvs['_registry_addrs']
-    # Override the global debugger hook to make it play nice with
+        raise RuntimeFailure(
-    # ``trio``, see much discussion in:
+            f'A current actor already exists !?\n'
-    # https://github.com/python-trio/trio/issues/1155#issuecomment-742964018
+            f'({already_actor}\n'
-    builtin_bp_handler: Callable = sys.breakpointhook
+            f'\n'
-    orig_bp_path: str|None = os.environ.get(
+            f'You can NOT open a second root actor from within '
-        'PYTHONBREAKPOINT',
+            f'an existing tree and the current root of this '
-        None,
+            f'already exists !!\n'
-    )
+            f'\n'
-    if (
+            f'_root_mailbox: {root_mailbox!r}\n'
-        debug_mode
+            f'_registry_addrs: {registry_addrs!r}\n'
-        and maybe_enable_greenback
-        and (
-            maybe_mod := await _debug.maybe_init_greenback(
-                raise_not_found=False,
-            )
         )
+
+    async with maybe_block_bp(
+        debug_mode=debug_mode,
+        maybe_enable_greenback=maybe_enable_greenback,
     ):
-        logger.info(
+        if enable_transports is None:
-            f'Found `greenback` installed @ {maybe_mod}\n'
+            enable_transports: list[str] = _state.current_ipc_protos()
-            'Enabling `tractor.pause_from_sync()` support!\n'
-        )
-        os.environ['PYTHONBREAKPOINT'] = (
-            'tractor.devx._debug._sync_pause_from_builtin'
-        )
-        _state._runtime_vars['use_greenback'] = True
 
-    else:
+            # TODO! support multi-tpts per actor! Bo
-        # TODO: disable `breakpoint()` by default (without
+            assert (
-        # `greenback`) since it will break any multi-actor
+                len(enable_transports) == 1
-        # usage by a clobbered TTY's stdstreams!
+            ), 'No multi-tpt support yet!'
-        def block_bps(*args, **kwargs):
+
-            raise RuntimeError(
+        _debug.hide_runtime_frames()
-                'Trying to use `breakpoint()` eh?\n\n'
+        __tracebackhide__: bool = hide_tb
-                'Welp, `tractor` blocks `breakpoint()` built-in calls by default!\n'
+
-                'If you need to use it please install `greenback` and set '
+        # attempt to retreive ``trio``'s sigint handler and stash it
-                '`debug_mode=True` when opening the runtime '
+        # on our debugger lock state.
-                '(either via `.open_nursery()` or `open_root_actor()`)\n'
+        _debug.DebugStatus._trio_handler = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)
+
+        # mark top most level process as root actor
+        _state._runtime_vars['_is_root'] = True
+
+        # caps based rpc list
+        enable_modules = (
+            enable_modules
+            or
+            []
+        )
+
+        if rpc_module_paths:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "`rpc_module_paths` is now deprecated, use "
+                " `enable_modules` instead.",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+            enable_modules.extend(rpc_module_paths)
+
+        if start_method is not None:
+            _spawn.try_set_start_method(start_method)
+
+        # TODO! remove this ASAP!
+        if arbiter_addr is not None:
+            warnings.warn(
+                '`arbiter_addr` is now deprecated\n'
+                'Use `registry_addrs: list[tuple]` instead..',
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+            registry_addrs = [arbiter_addr]
+
+        if not registry_addrs:
+            registry_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress] = default_lo_addrs(
+                enable_transports
             )
 
-        sys.breakpointhook = block_bps
+        assert registry_addrs
-        # lol ok,
-        # https://docs.python.org/3/library/sys.html#sys.breakpointhook
-        os.environ['PYTHONBREAKPOINT'] = "0"
 
-    # attempt to retreive ``trio``'s sigint handler and stash it
+        loglevel = (
-    # on our debugger lock state.
+            loglevel
-    _debug.DebugStatus._trio_handler = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)
+            or log._default_loglevel
+        ).upper()
 
-    # mark top most level process as root actor
-    _state._runtime_vars['_is_root'] = True
-
-    # caps based rpc list
-    enable_modules = (
-        enable_modules
-        or
-        []
-    )
-
-    if rpc_module_paths:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "`rpc_module_paths` is now deprecated, use "
-            " `enable_modules` instead.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        enable_modules.extend(rpc_module_paths)
-
-    if start_method is not None:
-        _spawn.try_set_start_method(start_method)
-
-    if arbiter_addr is not None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            '`arbiter_addr` is now deprecated\n'
-            'Use `registry_addrs: list[tuple]` instead..',
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        registry_addrs = [arbiter_addr]
-
-    registry_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] = (
-        registry_addrs
-        or
-        _default_lo_addrs
-    )
-    assert registry_addrs
-
-    loglevel = (
-        loglevel
-        or log._default_loglevel
-    ).upper()
-
-    if (
-        debug_mode
-        and _spawn._spawn_method == 'trio'
-    ):
-        _state._runtime_vars['_debug_mode'] = True
-
-        # expose internal debug module to every actor allowing for
-        # use of ``await tractor.pause()``
-        enable_modules.append('tractor.devx._debug')
-
-        # if debug mode get's enabled *at least* use that level of
-        # logging for some informative console prompts.
         if (
-            logging.getLevelName(
+            debug_mode
-                # lul, need the upper case for the -> int map?
+            and _spawn._spawn_method == 'trio'
-                # sweet "dynamic function behaviour" stdlib...
-                loglevel,
-            ) > logging.getLevelName('PDB')
         ):
-            loglevel = 'PDB'
+            _state._runtime_vars['_debug_mode'] = True
+
+            # expose internal debug module to every actor allowing for
+            # use of ``await tractor.pause()``
+            enable_modules.append('tractor.devx._debug')
+
+            # if debug mode get's enabled *at least* use that level of
+            # logging for some informative console prompts.
+            if (
+                logging.getLevelName(
+                    # lul, need the upper case for the -> int map?
+                    # sweet "dynamic function behaviour" stdlib...
+                    loglevel,
+                ) > logging.getLevelName('PDB')
+            ):
+                loglevel = 'PDB'
 
 
-    elif debug_mode:
+        elif debug_mode:
-        raise RuntimeError(
-            "Debug mode is only supported for the `trio` backend!"
-        )
-
-    assert loglevel
-    _log = log.get_console_log(loglevel)
-    assert _log
-
-    # TODO: factor this into `.devx._stackscope`!!
-    if (
-        debug_mode
-        and
-        enable_stack_on_sig
-    ):
-        from .devx._stackscope import enable_stack_on_sig
-        enable_stack_on_sig()
-
-    # closed into below ping task-func
-    ponged_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] = []
-
-    async def ping_tpt_socket(
-        addr: tuple[str, int],
-        timeout: float = 1,
-    ) -> None:
-        '''
-        Attempt temporary connection to see if a registry is
-        listening at the requested address by a tranport layer
-        ping.
-
-        If a connection can't be made quickly we assume none no
-        server is listening at that addr.
-
-        '''
-        try:
-            # TODO: this connect-and-bail forces us to have to
-            # carefully rewrap TCP 104-connection-reset errors as
-            # EOF so as to avoid propagating cancel-causing errors
-            # to the channel-msg loop machinery. Likely it would
-            # be better to eventually have a "discovery" protocol
-            # with basic handshake instead?
-            with trio.move_on_after(timeout):
-                async with _connect_chan(*addr):
-                    ponged_addrs.append(addr)
-
-        except OSError:
-            # TODO: make this a "discovery" log level?
-            logger.info(
-                f'No actor registry found @ {addr}\n'
-            )
-
-    async with trio.open_nursery() as tn:
-        for addr in registry_addrs:
-            tn.start_soon(
-                ping_tpt_socket,
-                tuple(addr),  # TODO: just drop this requirement?
-            )
-
-    trans_bind_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] = []
-
-    # Create a new local root-actor instance which IS NOT THE
-    # REGISTRAR
-    if ponged_addrs:
-        if ensure_registry:
             raise RuntimeError(
-                 f'Failed to open `{name}`@{ponged_addrs}: '
+                "Debug mode is only supported for the `trio` backend!"
-                'registry socket(s) already bound'
             )
 
-        # we were able to connect to an arbiter
+        assert loglevel
-        logger.info(
+        _log = log.get_console_log(loglevel)
-            f'Registry(s) seem(s) to exist @ {ponged_addrs}'
+        assert _log
-        )
 
-        actor = Actor(
+        # TODO: factor this into `.devx._stackscope`!!
-            name=name or 'anonymous',
-            registry_addrs=ponged_addrs,
-            loglevel=loglevel,
-            enable_modules=enable_modules,
-        )
-        # DO NOT use the registry_addrs as the transport server
-        # addrs for this new non-registar, root-actor.
-        for host, port in ponged_addrs:
-            # NOTE: zero triggers dynamic OS port allocation
-            trans_bind_addrs.append((host, 0))
-
-    # Start this local actor as the "registrar", aka a regular
-    # actor who manages the local registry of "mailboxes" of
-    # other process-tree-local sub-actors.
-    else:
-
-        # NOTE that if the current actor IS THE REGISTAR, the
-        # following init steps are taken:
-        # - the tranport layer server is bound to each (host, port)
-        #   pair defined in provided registry_addrs, or the default.
-        trans_bind_addrs = registry_addrs
-
-        # - it is normally desirable for any registrar to stay up
-        #   indefinitely until either all registered (child/sub)
-        #   actors are terminated (via SC supervision) or,
-        #   a re-election process has taken place. 
-        # NOTE: all of ^ which is not implemented yet - see:
-        # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/216
-        # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/pull/348
-        # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/296
-
-        actor = Arbiter(
-            name or 'registrar',
-            registry_addrs=registry_addrs,
-            loglevel=loglevel,
-            enable_modules=enable_modules,
-        )
-        # XXX, in case the root actor runtime was actually run from
-        # `tractor.to_asyncio.run_as_asyncio_guest()` and NOt
-        # `.trio.run()`.
-        actor._infected_aio = _state._runtime_vars['_is_infected_aio']
-
-    # Start up main task set via core actor-runtime nurseries.
-    try:
-        # assign process-local actor
-        _state._current_actor = actor
-
-        # start local channel-server and fake the portal API
-        # NOTE: this won't block since we provide the nursery
-        ml_addrs_str: str = '\n'.join(
-            f'@{addr}' for addr in trans_bind_addrs
-        )
-        logger.info(
-            f'Starting local {actor.uid} on the following transport addrs:\n'
-            f'{ml_addrs_str}'
-        )
-
-        # start the actor runtime in a new task
-        async with trio.open_nursery(
-            strict_exception_groups=False,
-            # ^XXX^ TODO? instead unpack any RAE as per "loose" style?
-        ) as nursery:
-
-            # ``_runtime.async_main()`` creates an internal nursery
-            # and blocks here until any underlying actor(-process)
-            # tree has terminated thereby conducting so called
-            # "end-to-end" structured concurrency throughout an
-            # entire hierarchical python sub-process set; all
-            # "actor runtime" primitives are SC-compat and thus all
-            # transitively spawned actors/processes must be as
-            # well.
-            await nursery.start(
-                partial(
-                    async_main,
-                    actor,
-                    accept_addrs=trans_bind_addrs,
-                    parent_addr=None
-                )
-            )
-            try:
-                yield actor
-            except (
-                Exception,
-                BaseExceptionGroup,
-            ) as err:
-
-                # TODO, in beginning to handle the subsubactor with
-                # crashed grandparent cases..
-                #
-                # was_locked: bool = await _debug.maybe_wait_for_debugger(
-                #     child_in_debug=True,
-                # )
-                # XXX NOTE XXX see equiv note inside
-                # `._runtime.Actor._stream_handler()` where in the
-                # non-root or root-that-opened-this-mahually case we
-                # wait for the local actor-nursery to exit before
-                # exiting the transport channel handler.
-                entered: bool = await _debug._maybe_enter_pm(
-                    err,
-                    api_frame=inspect.currentframe(),
-                    debug_filter=debug_filter,
-                )
-
-                if (
-                    not entered
-                    and
-                    not is_multi_cancelled(
-                        err,
-                    )
-                ):
-                    logger.exception('Root actor crashed\n')
-
-                # ALWAYS re-raise any error bubbled up from the
-                # runtime!
-                raise
-
-            finally:
-                # NOTE: not sure if we'll ever need this but it's
-                # possibly better for even more determinism?
-                # logger.cancel(
-                #     f'Waiting on {len(nurseries)} nurseries in root..')
-                # nurseries = actor._actoruid2nursery.values()
-                # async with trio.open_nursery() as tempn:
-                #     for an in nurseries:
-                #         tempn.start_soon(an.exited.wait)
-
-                logger.info(
-                    'Closing down root actor'
-                )
-                await actor.cancel(None)  # self cancel
-    finally:
-        _state._current_actor = None
-        _state._last_actor_terminated = actor
-
-        # restore built-in `breakpoint()` hook state
         if (
             debug_mode
             and
-            maybe_enable_greenback
+            enable_stack_on_sig
         ):
-            if builtin_bp_handler is not None:
+            from .devx._stackscope import enable_stack_on_sig
-                sys.breakpointhook = builtin_bp_handler
+            enable_stack_on_sig()
 
-            if orig_bp_path is not None:
+        # closed into below ping task-func
-                os.environ['PYTHONBREAKPOINT'] = orig_bp_path
+        ponged_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress] = []
 
-            else:
+        async def ping_tpt_socket(
-                # clear env back to having no entry
+            addr: UnwrappedAddress,
-                os.environ.pop('PYTHONBREAKPOINT', None)
+            timeout: float = 1,
+        ) -> None:
+            '''
+            Attempt temporary connection to see if a registry is
+            listening at the requested address by a tranport layer
+            ping.
 
-        logger.runtime("Root actor terminated")
+            If a connection can't be made quickly we assume none no
+            server is listening at that addr.
+
+            '''
+            try:
+                # TODO: this connect-and-bail forces us to have to
+                # carefully rewrap TCP 104-connection-reset errors as
+                # EOF so as to avoid propagating cancel-causing errors
+                # to the channel-msg loop machinery. Likely it would
+                # be better to eventually have a "discovery" protocol
+                # with basic handshake instead?
+                with trio.move_on_after(timeout):
+                    async with _connect_chan(addr):
+                        ponged_addrs.append(addr)
+
+            except OSError:
+                # TODO: make this a "discovery" log level?
+                logger.info(
+                    f'No actor registry found @ {addr}\n'
+                )
+
+        async with trio.open_nursery() as tn:
+            for addr in registry_addrs:
+                tn.start_soon(
+                    ping_tpt_socket,
+                    addr,
+                )
+
+        trans_bind_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress] = []
+
+        # Create a new local root-actor instance which IS NOT THE
+        # REGISTRAR
+        if ponged_addrs:
+            if ensure_registry:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                     f'Failed to open `{name}`@{ponged_addrs}: '
+                    'registry socket(s) already bound'
+                )
+
+            # we were able to connect to an arbiter
+            logger.info(
+                f'Registry(s) seem(s) to exist @ {ponged_addrs}'
+            )
+
+            actor = Actor(
+                name=name or 'anonymous',
+                uuid=mk_uuid(),
+                registry_addrs=ponged_addrs,
+                loglevel=loglevel,
+                enable_modules=enable_modules,
+            )
+            # DO NOT use the registry_addrs as the transport server
+            # addrs for this new non-registar, root-actor.
+            for addr in ponged_addrs:
+                waddr: Address = wrap_address(addr)
+                trans_bind_addrs.append(
+                    waddr.get_random(bindspace=waddr.bindspace)
+                )
+
+        # Start this local actor as the "registrar", aka a regular
+        # actor who manages the local registry of "mailboxes" of
+        # other process-tree-local sub-actors.
+        else:
+
+            # NOTE that if the current actor IS THE REGISTAR, the
+            # following init steps are taken:
+            # - the tranport layer server is bound to each addr
+            #   pair defined in provided registry_addrs, or the default.
+            trans_bind_addrs = registry_addrs
+
+            # - it is normally desirable for any registrar to stay up
+            #   indefinitely until either all registered (child/sub)
+            #   actors are terminated (via SC supervision) or,
+            #   a re-election process has taken place.
+            # NOTE: all of ^ which is not implemented yet - see:
+            # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/216
+            # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/pull/348
+            # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/296
+
+            actor = Arbiter(
+                name=name or 'registrar',
+                uuid=mk_uuid(),
+                registry_addrs=registry_addrs,
+                loglevel=loglevel,
+                enable_modules=enable_modules,
+            )
+            # XXX, in case the root actor runtime was actually run from
+            # `tractor.to_asyncio.run_as_asyncio_guest()` and NOt
+            # `.trio.run()`.
+            actor._infected_aio = _state._runtime_vars['_is_infected_aio']
+
+        # Start up main task set via core actor-runtime nurseries.
+        try:
+            # assign process-local actor
+            _state._current_actor = actor
+
+            # start local channel-server and fake the portal API
+            # NOTE: this won't block since we provide the nursery
+            ml_addrs_str: str = '\n'.join(
+                f'@{addr}' for addr in trans_bind_addrs
+            )
+            logger.info(
+                f'Starting local {actor.uid} on the following transport addrs:\n'
+                f'{ml_addrs_str}'
+            )
+
+            # start the actor runtime in a new task
+            async with trio.open_nursery(
+                strict_exception_groups=False,
+                # ^XXX^ TODO? instead unpack any RAE as per "loose" style?
+            ) as nursery:
+
+                # ``_runtime.async_main()`` creates an internal nursery
+                # and blocks here until any underlying actor(-process)
+                # tree has terminated thereby conducting so called
+                # "end-to-end" structured concurrency throughout an
+                # entire hierarchical python sub-process set; all
+                # "actor runtime" primitives are SC-compat and thus all
+                # transitively spawned actors/processes must be as
+                # well.
+                await nursery.start(
+                    partial(
+                        async_main,
+                        actor,
+                        accept_addrs=trans_bind_addrs,
+                        parent_addr=None
+                    )
+                )
+                try:
+                    yield actor
+                except (
+                    Exception,
+                    BaseExceptionGroup,
+                ) as err:
+
+                    # TODO, in beginning to handle the subsubactor with
+                    # crashed grandparent cases..
+                    #
+                    # was_locked: bool = await _debug.maybe_wait_for_debugger(
+                    #     child_in_debug=True,
+                    # )
+                    # XXX NOTE XXX see equiv note inside
+                    # `._runtime.Actor._stream_handler()` where in the
+                    # non-root or root-that-opened-this-mahually case we
+                    # wait for the local actor-nursery to exit before
+                    # exiting the transport channel handler.
+                    entered: bool = await _debug._maybe_enter_pm(
+                        err,
+                        api_frame=inspect.currentframe(),
+                        debug_filter=debug_filter,
+                    )
+
+                    if (
+                        not entered
+                        and
+                        not is_multi_cancelled(
+                            err,
+                        )
+                    ):
+                        logger.exception(
+                            'Root actor crashed\n'
+                            f'>x)\n'
+                            f' |_{actor}\n'
+                        )
+
+                    # ALWAYS re-raise any error bubbled up from the
+                    # runtime!
+                    raise
+
+                finally:
+                    # NOTE: not sure if we'll ever need this but it's
+                    # possibly better for even more determinism?
+                    # logger.cancel(
+                    #     f'Waiting on {len(nurseries)} nurseries in root..')
+                    # nurseries = actor._actoruid2nursery.values()
+                    # async with trio.open_nursery() as tempn:
+                    #     for an in nurseries:
+                    #         tempn.start_soon(an.exited.wait)
+
+                    logger.info(
+                        f'Closing down root actor\n'
+                        f'>)\n'
+                        f'|_{actor}\n'
+                    )
+                    await actor.cancel(None)  # self cancel
+        finally:
+            _state._current_actor = None
+            _state._last_actor_terminated = actor
+            logger.runtime(
+                f'Root actor terminated\n'
+                f')>\n'
+                f' |_{actor}\n'
+            )
 
 
 def run_daemon(
@@ -462,7 +526,7 @@ def run_daemon(
 
     # runtime kwargs
     name: str | None = 'root',
-    registry_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] = _default_lo_addrs,
+    registry_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress]|None = None,
 
     start_method: str | None = None,
     debug_mode: bool = False,

tractor/_rpc.py

@@ -1156,7 +1156,7 @@ async def process_messages(
                                 trio.Event(),
                             )
 
-                    # runtime-scoped remote (internal) error
+                    # XXX RUNTIME-SCOPED! remote (likely internal) error
                     # (^- bc no `Error.cid` -^)
                     #
                     # NOTE: this is the non-rpc error case, that
@@ -1219,8 +1219,10 @@ async def process_messages(
         # -[ ] figure out how this will break with other transports?
         tc.report_n_maybe_raise(
             message=(
-                f'peer IPC channel closed abruptly?\n\n'
+                f'peer IPC channel closed abruptly?\n'
-                f'<=x {chan}\n'
+                f'\n'
+                f'<=x[\n'
+                f'  {chan}\n'
                 f'  |_{chan.raddr}\n\n'
             )
             +

tractor/_spawn.py

@@ -46,19 +46,23 @@ from tractor._state import (
     _runtime_vars,
 )
 from tractor.log import get_logger
+from tractor._addr import UnwrappedAddress
 from tractor._portal import Portal
 from tractor._runtime import Actor
 from tractor._entry import _mp_main
 from tractor._exceptions import ActorFailure
 from tractor.msg.types import (
+    Aid,
     SpawnSpec,
 )
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ipc import IPCServer
     from ._supervise import ActorNursery
     ProcessType = TypeVar('ProcessType', mp.Process, trio.Process)
 
+
 log = get_logger('tractor')
 
 # placeholder for an mp start context if so using that backend
@@ -163,7 +167,7 @@ async def exhaust_portal(
         # TODO: merge with above?
         log.warning(
             'Cancelled portal result waiter task:\n'
-            f'uid: {portal.channel.uid}\n'
+            f'uid: {portal.channel.aid}\n'
             f'error: {err}\n'
         )
         return err
@@ -171,7 +175,7 @@ async def exhaust_portal(
     else:
         log.debug(
             f'Returning final result from portal:\n'
-            f'uid: {portal.channel.uid}\n'
+            f'uid: {portal.channel.aid}\n'
             f'result: {final}\n'
         )
         return final
@@ -324,12 +328,12 @@ async def soft_kill(
     see `.hard_kill()`).
 
     '''
-    uid: tuple[str, str] = portal.channel.uid
+    peer_aid: Aid = portal.channel.aid
     try:
         log.cancel(
             f'Soft killing sub-actor via portal request\n'
             f'\n'
-            f'(c=> {portal.chan.uid}\n'
+            f'(c=> {peer_aid}\n'
             f'  |_{proc}\n'
         )
         # wait on sub-proc to signal termination
@@ -378,7 +382,7 @@ async def soft_kill(
             if proc.poll() is None:  # type: ignore
                 log.warning(
                     'Subactor still alive after cancel request?\n\n'
-                    f'uid: {uid}\n'
+                    f'uid: {peer_aid}\n'
                     f'|_{proc}\n'
                 )
                 n.cancel_scope.cancel()
@@ -392,8 +396,8 @@ async def new_proc(
     errors: dict[tuple[str, str], Exception],
 
     # passed through to actor main
-    bind_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]],
+    bind_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress],
-    parent_addr: tuple[str, int],
+    parent_addr: UnwrappedAddress,
     _runtime_vars: dict[str, Any],  # serialized and sent to _child
 
     *,
@@ -431,8 +435,8 @@ async def trio_proc(
     errors: dict[tuple[str, str], Exception],
 
     # passed through to actor main
-    bind_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]],
+    bind_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress],
-    parent_addr: tuple[str, int],
+    parent_addr: UnwrappedAddress,
     _runtime_vars: dict[str, Any],  # serialized and sent to _child
     *,
     infect_asyncio: bool = False,
@@ -459,6 +463,9 @@ async def trio_proc(
         # the OS; it otherwise can be passed via the parent channel if
         # we prefer in the future (for privacy).
         "--uid",
+        # TODO, how to pass this over "wire" encodings like
+        # cmdline args?
+        # -[ ] maybe we can add an `Aid.min_tuple()` ?
         str(subactor.uid),
         # Address the child must connect to on startup
         "--parent_addr",
@@ -476,6 +483,7 @@ async def trio_proc(
 
     cancelled_during_spawn: bool = False
     proc: trio.Process|None = None
+    ipc_server: IPCServer = actor_nursery._actor.ipc_server
     try:
         try:
             proc: trio.Process = await trio.lowlevel.open_process(spawn_cmd, **proc_kwargs)
@@ -487,7 +495,7 @@ async def trio_proc(
             # wait for actor to spawn and connect back to us
             # channel should have handshake completed by the
             # local actor by the time we get a ref to it
-            event, chan = await actor_nursery._actor.wait_for_peer(
+            event, chan = await ipc_server.wait_for_peer(
                 subactor.uid
             )
 
@@ -520,15 +528,15 @@ async def trio_proc(
 
         # send a "spawning specification" which configures the
         # initial runtime state of the child.
-        await chan.send(
+        sspec = SpawnSpec(
-            SpawnSpec(
+            _parent_main_data=subactor._parent_main_data,
-                _parent_main_data=subactor._parent_main_data,
+            enable_modules=subactor.enable_modules,
-                enable_modules=subactor.enable_modules,
+            reg_addrs=subactor.reg_addrs,
-                reg_addrs=subactor.reg_addrs,
+            bind_addrs=bind_addrs,
-                bind_addrs=bind_addrs,
+            _runtime_vars=_runtime_vars,
-                _runtime_vars=_runtime_vars,
-            )
         )
+        log.runtime(f'Sending spawn spec: {str(sspec)}')
+        await chan.send(sspec)
 
         # track subactor in current nursery
         curr_actor: Actor = current_actor()
@@ -638,8 +646,8 @@ async def mp_proc(
     subactor: Actor,
     errors: dict[tuple[str, str], Exception],
     # passed through to actor main
-    bind_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]],
+    bind_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress],
-    parent_addr: tuple[str, int],
+    parent_addr: UnwrappedAddress,
     _runtime_vars: dict[str, Any],  # serialized and sent to _child
     *,
     infect_asyncio: bool = False,
@@ -719,12 +727,14 @@ async def mp_proc(
 
     log.runtime(f"Started {proc}")
 
+    ipc_server: IPCServer = actor_nursery._actor.ipc_server
     try:
         # wait for actor to spawn and connect back to us
         # channel should have handshake completed by the
         # local actor by the time we get a ref to it
-        event, chan = await actor_nursery._actor.wait_for_peer(
+        event, chan = await ipc_server.wait_for_peer(
-            subactor.uid)
+            subactor.uid,
+        )
 
         # XXX: monkey patch poll API to match the ``subprocess`` API..
         # not sure why they don't expose this but kk.

tractor/_state.py

@@ -14,16 +14,19 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-"""
+'''
-Per process state
+Per actor-process runtime state mgmt APIs.
 
-"""
+'''
 from __future__ import annotations
 from contextvars import (
     ContextVar,
 )
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
 from typing import (
     Any,
+    Literal,
     TYPE_CHECKING,
 )
 
@@ -99,7 +102,7 @@ def current_actor(
     return _current_actor
 
 
-def is_main_process() -> bool:
+def is_root_process() -> bool:
     '''
     Bool determining if this actor is running in the top-most process.
 
@@ -108,8 +111,10 @@ def is_main_process() -> bool:
     return mp.current_process().name == 'MainProcess'
 
 
-# TODO, more verby name?
+is_main_process = is_root_process
-def debug_mode() -> bool:
+
+
+def is_debug_mode() -> bool:
     '''
     Bool determining if "debug mode" is on which enables
     remote subactor pdb entry on crashes.
@@ -118,6 +123,9 @@ def debug_mode() -> bool:
     return bool(_runtime_vars['_debug_mode'])
 
 
+debug_mode = is_debug_mode
+
+
 def is_root_process() -> bool:
     return _runtime_vars['_is_root']
 
@@ -143,3 +151,42 @@ def current_ipc_ctx(
             f'|_{current_task()}\n'
         )
     return ctx
+
+
+# std ODE (mutable) app state location
+_rtdir: Path = Path(os.environ['XDG_RUNTIME_DIR'])
+
+
+def get_rt_dir(
+    subdir: str = 'tractor'
+) -> Path:
+    '''
+    Return the user "runtime dir" where most userspace apps stick
+    their IPC and cache related system util-files; we take hold
+    of a `'XDG_RUNTIME_DIR'/tractor/` subdir by default.
+
+    '''
+    rtdir: Path = _rtdir / subdir
+    if not rtdir.is_dir():
+        rtdir.mkdir()
+    return rtdir
+
+
+# default IPC transport protocol settings
+TransportProtocolKey = Literal[
+    'tcp',
+    'uds',
+]
+_def_tpt_proto: TransportProtocolKey = 'tcp'
+
+
+def current_ipc_protos() -> list[str]:
+    '''
+    Return the list of IPC transport protocol keys currently
+    in use by this actor.
+
+    The keys are as declared by `MsgTransport` and `Address`
+    concrete-backend sub-types defined throughout `tractor.ipc`.
+
+    '''
+    return [_def_tpt_proto]

tractor/_streaming.py

@@ -437,22 +437,23 @@ class MsgStream(trio.abc.Channel):
             message: str = (
                 f'Stream self-closed by {this_side!r}-side before EoC from {peer_side!r}\n'
                 # } bc a stream is a "scope"/msging-phase inside an IPC
-                f'x}}>\n'
+                f'c}}>\n'
                 f'  |_{self}\n'
             )
-            log.cancel(message)
-            self._eoc = trio.EndOfChannel(message)
-
             if (
                 (rx_chan := self._rx_chan)
                 and
                 (stats := rx_chan.statistics()).tasks_waiting_receive
             ):
-                log.cancel(
+                message += (
-                    f'Msg-stream is closing but there is still reader tasks,\n'
+                    f'AND there is still reader tasks,\n'
+                    f'\n'
                     f'{stats}\n'
                 )
 
+            log.cancel(message)
+            self._eoc = trio.EndOfChannel(message)
+
         # ?XXX WAIT, why do we not close the local mem chan `._rx_chan` XXX?
         # => NO, DEFINITELY NOT! <=
         # if we're a bi-dir `MsgStream` BECAUSE this same
@@ -595,8 +596,17 @@ class MsgStream(trio.abc.Channel):
             trio.ClosedResourceError,
             trio.BrokenResourceError,
             BrokenPipeError,
-        ) as trans_err:
+        ) as _trans_err:
-            if hide_tb:
+            trans_err = _trans_err
+            if (
+                hide_tb
+                and
+                self._ctx.chan._exc is trans_err
+                # ^XXX, IOW, only if the channel is marked errored
+                # for the same reason as whatever its underlying
+                # transport raised, do we keep the full low-level tb
+                # suppressed from the user.
+            ):
                 raise type(trans_err)(
                     *trans_err.args
                 ) from trans_err
@@ -802,13 +812,12 @@ async def open_stream_from_ctx(
                 # sanity, can remove?
                 assert eoc is stream._eoc
 
-                log.warning(
+                log.runtime(
                     'Stream was terminated by EoC\n\n'
                     # NOTE: won't show the error <Type> but
                     # does show txt followed by IPC msg.
                     f'{str(eoc)}\n'
                 )
-
         finally:
             if ctx._portal:
                 try:

tractor/_supervise.py

@@ -22,13 +22,20 @@ from contextlib import asynccontextmanager as acm
 from functools import partial
 import inspect
 from pprint import pformat
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+)
 import typing
 import warnings
 
 import trio
 
+
 from .devx._debug import maybe_wait_for_debugger
+from ._addr import (
+    UnwrappedAddress,
+    mk_uuid,
+)
 from ._state import current_actor, is_main_process
 from .log import get_logger, get_loglevel
 from ._runtime import Actor
@@ -37,18 +44,21 @@ from ._exceptions import (
     is_multi_cancelled,
     ContextCancelled,
 )
-from ._root import open_root_actor
+from ._root import (
+    open_root_actor,
+)
 from . import _state
 from . import _spawn
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     import multiprocessing as mp
+    # from .ipc._server import IPCServer
+    from .ipc import IPCServer
+
 
 log = get_logger(__name__)
 
-_default_bind_addr: tuple[str, int] = ('127.0.0.1', 0)
-
 
 class ActorNursery:
     '''
@@ -130,8 +140,9 @@ class ActorNursery:
 
         *,
 
-        bind_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] = [_default_bind_addr],
+        bind_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress]|None = None,
         rpc_module_paths: list[str]|None = None,
+        enable_transports: list[str] = [_state._def_tpt_proto],
         enable_modules: list[str]|None = None,
         loglevel: str|None = None,  # set log level per subactor
         debug_mode: bool|None = None,
@@ -178,7 +189,9 @@ class ActorNursery:
             enable_modules.extend(rpc_module_paths)
 
         subactor = Actor(
-            name,
+            name=name,
+            uuid=mk_uuid(),
+
             # modules allowed to invoked funcs from
             enable_modules=enable_modules,
             loglevel=loglevel,
@@ -186,7 +199,7 @@ class ActorNursery:
             # verbatim relay this actor's registrar addresses
             registry_addrs=current_actor().reg_addrs,
         )
-        parent_addr = self._actor.accept_addr
+        parent_addr: UnwrappedAddress = self._actor.accept_addr
         assert parent_addr
 
         # start a task to spawn a process
@@ -224,7 +237,7 @@ class ActorNursery:
         *,
 
         name: str | None = None,
-        bind_addrs: tuple[str, int] = [_default_bind_addr],
+        bind_addrs: UnwrappedAddress|None = None,
         rpc_module_paths: list[str] | None = None,
         enable_modules: list[str] | None = None,
         loglevel: str | None = None,  # set log level per subactor
@@ -305,8 +318,13 @@ class ActorNursery:
         children: dict = self._children
         child_count: int = len(children)
         msg: str = f'Cancelling actor nursery with {child_count} children\n'
+
+        server: IPCServer = self._actor.ipc_server
+
         with trio.move_on_after(3) as cs:
-            async with trio.open_nursery() as tn:
+            async with trio.open_nursery(
+                strict_exception_groups=False,
+            ) as tn:
 
                 subactor: Actor
                 proc: trio.Process
@@ -325,7 +343,7 @@ class ActorNursery:
 
                     else:
                         if portal is None:  # actor hasn't fully spawned yet
-                            event = self._actor._peer_connected[subactor.uid]
+                            event: trio.Event = server._peer_connected[subactor.uid]
                             log.warning(
                                 f"{subactor.uid} never 't finished spawning?"
                             )
@@ -341,7 +359,7 @@ class ActorNursery:
                             if portal is None:
                                 # cancelled while waiting on the event
                                 # to arrive
-                                chan = self._actor._peers[subactor.uid][-1]
+                                chan = server._peers[subactor.uid][-1]
                                 if chan:
                                     portal = Portal(chan)
                                 else:  # there's no other choice left

tractor/_testing/samples.py

@@ -1,35 +1,99 @@
-import os
+import hashlib
-import random
+import numpy as np
 
 
-def generate_sample_messages(
+def generate_single_byte_msgs(amount: int) -> bytes:
-    amount: int,
+    '''
-    rand_min: int = 0,
+    Generate a byte instance of length `amount` with repeating ASCII digits 0..9.
-    rand_max: int = 0,
-    silent: bool = False
-) -> tuple[list[bytes], int]:
 
-    msgs = []
+    '''
-    size = 0
+    # array [0, 1, 2, ..., amount-1], take mod 10 => [0..9], and map 0->'0'(48)
+    # up to 9->'9'(57).
+    arr = np.arange(amount, dtype=np.uint8) % 10
+    # move into ascii space
+    arr += 48
+    return arr.tobytes()
 
-    if not silent:
-        print(f'\ngenerating {amount} messages...')
 
-    for i in range(amount):
+class RandomBytesGenerator:
-        msg = f'[{i:08}]'.encode('utf-8')
+    '''
+    Generate bytes msgs for tests.
 
-        if rand_max > 0:
+    messages will have the following format:
-            msg += os.urandom(
-                random.randint(rand_min, rand_max))
 
-        size += len(msg)
+        b'[{i:08}]' + random_bytes
 
-        msgs.append(msg)
+    so for message index 25:
 
-        if not silent and i and i % 10_000 == 0:
+        b'[00000025]' + random_bytes
-            print(f'{i} generated')
 
-    if not silent:
+    also generates sha256 hash of msgs.
-        print(f'done, {size:,} bytes in total')
 
-    return msgs, size
+    '''
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        amount: int,
+        rand_min: int = 0,
+        rand_max: int = 0
+    ):
+        if rand_max < rand_min:
+            raise ValueError('rand_max must be >= rand_min')
+
+        self._amount = amount
+        self._rand_min = rand_min
+        self._rand_max = rand_max
+        self._index = 0
+        self._hasher = hashlib.sha256()
+        self._total_bytes = 0
+
+        self._lengths = np.random.randint(
+            rand_min,
+            rand_max + 1,
+            size=amount,
+            dtype=np.int32
+        )
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self) -> bytes:
+        if self._index == self._amount:
+            raise StopIteration
+
+        header = f'[{self._index:08}]'.encode('utf-8')
+
+        length = int(self._lengths[self._index])
+        msg = header + np.random.bytes(length)
+
+        self._hasher.update(msg)
+        self._total_bytes += length
+        self._index += 1
+
+        return msg
+
+    @property
+    def hexdigest(self) -> str:
+        return self._hasher.hexdigest()
+
+    @property
+    def total_bytes(self) -> int:
+        return self._total_bytes
+
+    @property
+    def total_msgs(self) -> int:
+        return self._amount
+
+    @property
+    def msgs_generated(self) -> int:
+        return self._index
+
+    @property
+    def recommended_log_interval(self) -> int:
+        max_msg_size = 10 + self._rand_max
+
+        if max_msg_size <= 32 * 1024:
+            return 10_000
+
+        else:
+            return 1000

tractor/devx/_debug.py

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ from tractor.log import get_logger
 from tractor._context import Context
 from tractor import _state
 from tractor._exceptions import (
+    DebugRequestError,
     InternalError,
     NoRuntime,
     is_multi_cancelled,
@@ -91,7 +92,11 @@ from tractor._state import (
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from trio.lowlevel import Task
     from threading import Thread
-    from tractor.ipc import Channel
+    from tractor.ipc import (
+        Channel,
+        IPCServer,
+        # _server,  # TODO? export at top level?
+    )
     from tractor._runtime import (
         Actor,
     )
@@ -1433,6 +1438,7 @@ def any_connected_locker_child() -> bool:
 
     '''
     actor: Actor = current_actor()
+    server: IPCServer = actor.ipc_server
 
     if not is_root_process():
         raise InternalError('This is a root-actor only API!')
@@ -1442,7 +1448,7 @@ def any_connected_locker_child() -> bool:
         and
         (uid_in_debug := ctx.chan.uid)
     ):
-        chans: list[tractor.Channel] = actor._peers.get(
+        chans: list[tractor.Channel] = server._peers.get(
             tuple(uid_in_debug)
         )
         if chans:
@@ -1740,13 +1746,6 @@ def sigint_shield(
 _pause_msg: str = 'Opening a pdb REPL in paused actor'
 
 
-class DebugRequestError(RuntimeError):
-    '''
-    Failed to request stdio lock from root actor!
-
-    '''
-
-
 _repl_fail_msg: str|None = (
     'Failed to REPl via `_pause()` '
 )
@@ -3009,6 +3008,7 @@ async def _maybe_enter_pm(
         [BaseException|BaseExceptionGroup],
         bool,
     ] = lambda err: not is_multi_cancelled(err),
+    **_pause_kws,
 
 ):
     if (
@@ -3035,6 +3035,7 @@ async def _maybe_enter_pm(
         await post_mortem(
             api_frame=api_frame,
             tb=tb,
+            **_pause_kws,
         )
         return True
 

tractor/devx/pformat.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Pretty formatters for use throughout the code base.
 Mostly handy for logging and exception message content.
 
 '''
+import sys
 import textwrap
 import traceback
 
@@ -115,6 +116,85 @@ def pformat_boxed_tb(
     )
 
 
+def pformat_exc(
+    exc: Exception,
+    header: str = '',
+    message: str = '',
+    body: str = '',
+    with_type_header: bool = True,
+) -> str:
+
+    # XXX when the currently raised exception is this instance,
+    # we do not ever use the "type header" style repr.
+    is_being_raised: bool = False
+    if (
+        (curr_exc := sys.exception())
+        and
+        curr_exc is exc
+    ):
+        is_being_raised: bool = True
+
+    with_type_header: bool = (
+        with_type_header
+        and
+        not is_being_raised
+    )
+
+    # <RemoteActorError( .. )> style
+    if (
+        with_type_header
+        and
+        not header
+    ):
+        header: str = f'<{type(exc).__name__}('
+
+    message: str = (
+        message
+        or
+        exc.message
+    )
+    if message:
+        # split off the first line so, if needed, it isn't
+        # indented the same like the "boxed content" which
+        # since there is no `.tb_str` is just the `.message`.
+        lines: list[str] = message.splitlines()
+        first: str = lines[0]
+        message: str = message.removeprefix(first)
+
+        # with a type-style header we,
+        # - have no special message "first line" extraction/handling
+        # - place the message a space in from the header:
+        #  `MsgTypeError( <message> ..`
+        #                 ^-here
+        # - indent the `.message` inside the type body.
+        if with_type_header:
+            first = f' {first} )>'
+
+        message: str = textwrap.indent(
+            message,
+            prefix=' '*2,
+        )
+        message: str = first + message
+
+    tail: str = ''
+    if (
+        with_type_header
+        and
+        not message
+    ):
+        tail: str = '>'
+
+    return (
+        header
+        +
+        message
+        +
+        f'{body}'
+        +
+        tail
+    )
+
+
 def pformat_caller_frame(
     stack_limit: int = 1,
     box_tb: bool = True,

tractor/experimental/_pubsub.py

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ __all__ = ['pub']
 log = get_logger('messaging')
 
 
+# TODO! this needs to reworked to use the modern
+# `Context`/`MsgStream` APIs!!
 async def fan_out_to_ctxs(
     pub_async_gen_func: typing.Callable,  # it's an async gen ... gd mypy
     topics2ctxs: dict[str, list],

tractor/ipc/__init__.py

@@ -13,38 +13,11 @@
 
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+'''
+A modular IPC layer supporting the power of cross-process SC!
 
-
+'''
-import platform
-
-from ._transport import MsgTransport as MsgTransport
-
-from ._tcp import (
-    get_stream_addrs as get_stream_addrs,
-    MsgpackTCPStream as MsgpackTCPStream
-)
-
 from ._chan import (
     _connect_chan as _connect_chan,
-    get_msg_transport as get_msg_transport,
     Channel as Channel
 )
-
-if platform.system() == 'Linux':
-    from ._linux import (
-        EFD_SEMAPHORE as EFD_SEMAPHORE,
-        EFD_CLOEXEC as EFD_CLOEXEC,
-        EFD_NONBLOCK as EFD_NONBLOCK,
-        open_eventfd as open_eventfd,
-        write_eventfd as write_eventfd,
-        read_eventfd as read_eventfd,
-        close_eventfd as close_eventfd,
-        EventFD as EventFD,
-    )
-
-    from ._ringbuf import (
-        RBToken as RBToken,
-        RingBuffSender as RingBuffSender,
-        RingBuffReceiver as RingBuffReceiver,
-        open_ringbuf as open_ringbuf
-    )

tractor/ipc/_chan.py

@@ -29,22 +29,35 @@ from pprint import pformat
 import typing
 from typing import (
     Any,
-    Type
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
 )
+import warnings
 
 import trio
 
-from tractor.ipc._transport import MsgTransport
+from ._types import (
-from tractor.ipc._tcp import (
+    transport_from_addr,
-    MsgpackTCPStream,
+    transport_from_stream,
-    get_stream_addrs
+)
+from tractor._addr import (
+    is_wrapped_addr,
+    wrap_address,
+    Address,
+    UnwrappedAddress,
 )
 from tractor.log import get_logger
 from tractor._exceptions import (
     MsgTypeError,
     pack_from_raise,
+    TransportClosed,
 )
-from tractor.msg import MsgCodec
+from tractor.msg import (
+    Aid,
+    MsgCodec,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._transport import MsgTransport
 
 
 log = get_logger(__name__)
@@ -52,17 +65,6 @@ log = get_logger(__name__)
 _is_windows = platform.system() == 'Windows'
 
 
-def get_msg_transport(
-
-    key: tuple[str, str],
-
-) -> Type[MsgTransport]:
-
-    return {
-        ('msgpack', 'tcp'): MsgpackTCPStream,
-    }[key]
-
-
 class Channel:
     '''
     An inter-process channel for communication between (remote) actors.
@@ -77,10 +79,7 @@ class Channel:
     def __init__(
 
         self,
-        destaddr: tuple[str, int]|None,
+        transport: MsgTransport|None = None,
-
-        msg_transport_type_key: tuple[str, str] = ('msgpack', 'tcp'),
-
         # TODO: optional reconnection support?
         # auto_reconnect: bool = False,
         # on_reconnect: typing.Callable[..., typing.Awaitable] = None,
@@ -90,19 +89,16 @@ class Channel:
         # self._recon_seq = on_reconnect
         # self._autorecon = auto_reconnect
 
-        self._destaddr = destaddr
-        self._transport_key = msg_transport_type_key
-
         # Either created in ``.connect()`` or passed in by
         # user in ``.from_stream()``.
-        self._stream: trio.SocketStream|None = None
+        self._transport: MsgTransport|None = transport
-        self._transport: MsgTransport|None = None
 
-        # set after handshake - always uid of far end
+        # set after handshake - always info from peer end
-        self.uid: tuple[str, str]|None = None
+        self.aid: Aid|None = None
 
         self._aiter_msgs = self._iter_msgs()
-        self._exc: Exception|None = None  # set if far end actor errors
+        self._exc: Exception|None = None
+        # ^XXX! ONLY set if a remote actor sends an `Error`-msg
         self._closed: bool = False
 
         # flag set by ``Portal.cancel_actor()`` indicating remote
@@ -110,6 +106,33 @@ class Channel:
         # runtime.
         self._cancel_called: bool = False
 
+    @property
+    def uid(self) -> tuple[str, str]:
+        '''
+        Peer actor's unique id.
+
+        '''
+        msg: str = (
+            f'`{type(self).__name__}.uid` is now deprecated.\n'
+            'Use the new `.aid: tractor.msg.Aid` (struct) instead '
+            'which also provides additional named (optional) fields '
+            'beyond just the `.name` and `.uuid`.'
+        )
+        warnings.warn(
+            msg,
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        peer_aid: Aid = self.aid
+        return (
+            peer_aid.name,
+            peer_aid.uuid,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def stream(self) -> trio.abc.Stream | None:
+        return self._transport.stream if self._transport else None
+
     @property
     def msgstream(self) -> MsgTransport:
         log.info(
@@ -124,52 +147,41 @@ class Channel:
     @classmethod
     def from_stream(
         cls,
-        stream: trio.SocketStream,
+        stream: trio.abc.Stream,
-        **kwargs,
+    ) -> Channel:
+        transport_cls = transport_from_stream(stream)
+        return Channel(
+            transport=transport_cls(stream)
+        )
 
+    @classmethod
+    async def from_addr(
+        cls,
+        addr: UnwrappedAddress,
+        **kwargs
     ) -> Channel:
 
-        src, dst = get_stream_addrs(stream)
+        if not is_wrapped_addr(addr):
-        chan = Channel(
+            addr: Address = wrap_address(addr)
-            destaddr=dst,
+
+        transport_cls = transport_from_addr(addr)
+        transport = await transport_cls.connect_to(
+            addr,
             **kwargs,
         )
-
+        assert transport.raddr == addr
-        # set immediately here from provided instance
+        chan = Channel(transport=transport)
-        chan._stream: trio.SocketStream = stream
+        log.runtime(
-        chan.set_msg_transport(stream)
+            f'Connected channel IPC transport\n'
+            f'[>\n'
+            f' |_{chan}\n'
+        )
         return chan
 
-    def set_msg_transport(
-        self,
-        stream: trio.SocketStream,
-        type_key: tuple[str, str]|None = None,
-
-        # XXX optionally provided codec pair for `msgspec`:
-        # https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/extending.html#mapping-to-from-native-types
-        codec: MsgCodec|None = None,
-
-    ) -> MsgTransport:
-        type_key = (
-            type_key
-            or
-            self._transport_key
-        )
-        # get transport type, then
-        self._transport = get_msg_transport(
-            type_key
-        # instantiate an instance of the msg-transport
-        )(
-            stream,
-            codec=codec,
-        )
-        return self._transport
-
     @cm
     def apply_codec(
         self,
         codec: MsgCodec,
-
     ) -> None:
         '''
         Temporarily override the underlying IPC msg codec for
@@ -184,49 +196,57 @@ class Channel:
             self._transport.codec = orig
 
     # TODO: do a .src/.dst: str for maddrs?
-    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+    def pformat(self) -> str:
         if not self._transport:
             return '<Channel with inactive transport?>'
 
-        return repr(
+        tpt: MsgTransport = self._transport
-            self._transport.stream.socket._sock
+        tpt_name: str = type(tpt).__name__
-        ).replace(  # type: ignore
+        tpt_status: str = (
-            "socket.socket",
+            'connected' if self.connected()
-            "Channel",
+            else 'closed'
+        )
+        return (
+            f'<Channel(\n'
+            f' |_status: {tpt_status!r}\n'
+            f'   _closed={self._closed}\n'
+            f'   _cancel_called={self._cancel_called}\n'
+            f'\n'
+            f' |_peer: {self.aid}\n'
+            f'\n'
+            f' |_msgstream: {tpt_name}\n'
+            f'   proto={tpt.laddr.proto_key!r}\n'
+            f'   layer={tpt.layer_key!r}\n'
+            f'   laddr={tpt.laddr}\n'
+            f'   raddr={tpt.raddr}\n'
+            f'   codec={tpt.codec_key!r}\n'
+            f'   stream={tpt.stream}\n'
+            f'   maddr={tpt.maddr!r}\n'
+            f'   drained={tpt.drained}\n'
+            f'   _send_lock={tpt._send_lock.statistics()}\n'
+            f')>\n'
         )
 
+    # NOTE: making this return a value that can be passed to
+    # `eval()` is entirely **optional** FYI!
+    # https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#repr
+    # https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#object.__repr__
+    #
+    # Currently we target **readability** from a (console)
+    # logging perspective over `eval()`-ability since we do NOT
+    # target serializing non-struct instances!
+    # def __repr__(self) -> str:
+    __str__ = pformat
+    __repr__ = pformat
+
     @property
-    def laddr(self) -> tuple[str, int]|None:
+    def laddr(self) -> Address|None:
         return self._transport.laddr if self._transport else None
 
     @property
-    def raddr(self) -> tuple[str, int]|None:
+    def raddr(self) -> Address|None:
         return self._transport.raddr if self._transport else None
 
-    async def connect(
-        self,
-        destaddr: tuple[Any, ...] | None = None,
-        **kwargs
-
-    ) -> MsgTransport:
-
-        if self.connected():
-            raise RuntimeError("channel is already connected?")
-
-        destaddr = destaddr or self._destaddr
-        assert isinstance(destaddr, tuple)
-
-        stream = await trio.open_tcp_stream(
-            *destaddr,
-            **kwargs
-        )
-        transport = self.set_msg_transport(stream)
-
-        log.transport(
-            f'Opened channel[{type(transport)}]: {self.laddr} -> {self.raddr}'
-        )
-        return transport
-
     # TODO: something like,
     # `pdbp.hideframe_on(errors=[MsgTypeError])`
     # instead of the `try/except` hack we have rn..
@@ -237,7 +257,7 @@ class Channel:
         self,
         payload: Any,
 
-        hide_tb: bool = False,
+        hide_tb: bool = True,
 
     ) -> None:
         '''
@@ -255,14 +275,27 @@ class Channel:
                 payload,
                 hide_tb=hide_tb,
             )
-        except BaseException as _err:
+        except (
+            BaseException,
+            MsgTypeError,
+            TransportClosed,
+        )as _err:
             err = _err  # bind for introspection
-            if not isinstance(_err, MsgTypeError):
+            match err:
-                # assert err
+                case MsgTypeError():
-                __tracebackhide__: bool = False
+                    try:
-            else:
+                        assert err.cid
-                assert err.cid
+                    except KeyError:
+                        raise err
+                case TransportClosed():
+                    log.transport(
+                        f'Transport stream closed due to\n'
+                        f'{err.repr_src_exc()}\n'
+                    )
 
+                case _:
+                    # never suppress non-tpt sources
+                    __tracebackhide__: bool = False
             raise
 
     async def recv(self) -> Any:
@@ -285,7 +318,7 @@ class Channel:
     async def aclose(self) -> None:
 
         log.transport(
-            f'Closing channel to {self.uid} '
+            f'Closing channel to {self.aid} '
             f'{self.laddr} -> {self.raddr}'
         )
         assert self._transport
@@ -385,20 +418,40 @@ class Channel:
     def connected(self) -> bool:
         return self._transport.connected() if self._transport else False
 
+    async def _do_handshake(
+        self,
+        aid: Aid,
+
+    ) -> Aid:
+        '''
+        Exchange `(name, UUIDs)` identifiers as the first
+        communication step with any (peer) remote `Actor`.
+
+        These are essentially the "mailbox addresses" found in
+        "actor model" parlance.
+
+        '''
+        await self.send(aid)
+        peer_aid: Aid = await self.recv()
+        log.runtime(
+            f'Received hanshake with peer actor,\n'
+            f'{peer_aid}\n'
+        )
+        # NOTE, we always are referencing the remote peer!
+        self.aid = peer_aid
+        return peer_aid
+
 
 @acm
 async def _connect_chan(
-    host: str,
+    addr: UnwrappedAddress
-    port: int
-
 ) -> typing.AsyncGenerator[Channel, None]:
     '''
     Create and connect a channel with disconnect on context manager
     teardown.
 
     '''
-    chan = Channel((host, port))
+    chan = await Channel.from_addr(addr)
-    await chan.connect()
     yield chan
     with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
         await chan.aclose()

tractor/ipc/_fd_share.py

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+# tractor: structured concurrent "actors".
+# Copyright 2018-eternity Tyler Goodlet.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+'''
+File-descriptor-sharing on `linux` by "wilhelm_of_bohemia".
+
+'''
+from __future__ import annotations
+import os
+import array
+import socket
+import tempfile
+from pathlib import Path
+from contextlib import ExitStack
+
+import trio
+import tractor
+from tractor.ipc import RBToken
+
+
+actor_name = 'ringd'
+
+
+_rings: dict[str, dict] = {}
+
+
+async def _attach_to_ring(
+    ring_name: str
+) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+    actor = tractor.current_actor()
+
+    fd_amount = 3
+    sock_path = (
+        Path(tempfile.gettempdir())
+        /
+        f'{os.getpid()}-pass-ring-fds-{ring_name}-to-{actor.name}.sock'
+    )
+    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+    sock.bind(sock_path)
+    sock.listen(1)
+
+    async with (
+        tractor.find_actor(actor_name) as ringd,
+        ringd.open_context(
+            _pass_fds,
+            name=ring_name,
+            sock_path=sock_path
+        ) as (ctx, _sent)
+    ):
+        # prepare array to receive FD
+        fds = array.array("i", [0] * fd_amount)
+
+        conn, _ = sock.accept()
+
+        # receive FD
+        msg, ancdata, flags, addr = conn.recvmsg(
+            1024,
+            socket.CMSG_LEN(fds.itemsize * fd_amount)
+        )
+
+        for (
+            cmsg_level,
+            cmsg_type,
+            cmsg_data,
+        ) in ancdata:
+            if (
+                cmsg_level == socket.SOL_SOCKET
+                and
+                cmsg_type == socket.SCM_RIGHTS
+            ):
+                fds.frombytes(cmsg_data[:fds.itemsize * fd_amount])
+                break
+            else:
+                raise RuntimeError("Receiver: No FDs received")
+
+        conn.close()
+        sock.close()
+        sock_path.unlink()
+
+        return RBToken.from_msg(
+            await ctx.wait_for_result()
+        )
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def _pass_fds(
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    name: str,
+    sock_path: str
+) -> RBToken:
+    global _rings
+    token = _rings[name]
+    client = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+    client.connect(sock_path)
+    await ctx.started()
+    fds = array.array('i', token.fds)
+    client.sendmsg([b'FDs'], [(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SCM_RIGHTS, fds)])
+    client.close()
+    return token
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def _open_ringbuf(
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    name: str,
+    buf_size: int
+) -> RBToken:
+    global _rings
+    is_owner = False
+    if name not in _rings:
+        stack = ExitStack()
+        token = stack.enter_context(
+            tractor.open_ringbuf(
+                name,
+                buf_size=buf_size
+            )
+        )
+        _rings[name] = {
+            'token': token,
+            'stack': stack,
+        }
+        is_owner = True
+
+    ring = _rings[name]
+    await ctx.started()
+
+    try:
+        await trio.sleep_forever()
+
+    except tractor.ContextCancelled:
+        ...
+
+    finally:
+        if is_owner:
+            ring['stack'].close()
+
+
+async def open_ringbuf(
+    name: str,
+    buf_size: int
+) -> RBToken:
+    async with (
+        tractor.find_actor(actor_name) as ringd,
+        ringd.open_context(
+            _open_ringbuf,
+            name=name,
+            buf_size=buf_size
+        ) as (rd_ctx, _)
+    ):
+        yield await _attach_to_ring(name)
+        await rd_ctx.cancel()

tractor/ipc/_ringbuf.py

@@ -1,253 +0,0 @@
-# tractor: structured concurrent "actors".
-# Copyright 2018-eternity Tyler Goodlet.
-
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-'''
-IPC Reliable RingBuffer implementation
-
-'''
-from __future__ import annotations
-from contextlib import contextmanager as cm
-from multiprocessing.shared_memory import SharedMemory
-
-import trio
-from msgspec import (
-    Struct,
-    to_builtins
-)
-
-from ._linux import (
-    EFD_NONBLOCK,
-    open_eventfd,
-    EventFD
-)
-from ._mp_bs import disable_mantracker
-
-
-disable_mantracker()
-
-
-class RBToken(Struct, frozen=True):
-    '''
-    RingBuffer token contains necesary info to open the two
-    eventfds and the shared memory
-
-    '''
-    shm_name: str
-    write_eventfd: int
-    wrap_eventfd: int
-    buf_size: int
-
-    def as_msg(self):
-        return to_builtins(self)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def from_msg(cls, msg: dict) -> RBToken:
-        if isinstance(msg, RBToken):
-            return msg
-
-        return RBToken(**msg)
-
-
-@cm
-def open_ringbuf(
-    shm_name: str,
-    buf_size: int = 10 * 1024,
-    write_efd_flags: int = 0,
-    wrap_efd_flags: int = 0
-) -> RBToken:
-    shm = SharedMemory(
-        name=shm_name,
-        size=buf_size,
-        create=True
-    )
-    try:
-        token = RBToken(
-            shm_name=shm_name,
-            write_eventfd=open_eventfd(flags=write_efd_flags),
-            wrap_eventfd=open_eventfd(flags=wrap_efd_flags),
-            buf_size=buf_size
-        )
-        yield token
-
-    finally:
-        shm.unlink()
-
-
-class RingBuffSender(trio.abc.SendStream):
-    '''
-    IPC Reliable Ring Buffer sender side implementation
-
-    `eventfd(2)` is used for wrap around sync, and also to signal
-    writes to the reader.
-
-    '''
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        token: RBToken,
-        start_ptr: int = 0,
-    ):
-        token = RBToken.from_msg(token)
-        self._shm = SharedMemory(
-            name=token.shm_name,
-            size=token.buf_size,
-            create=False
-        )
-        self._write_event = EventFD(token.write_eventfd, 'w')
-        self._wrap_event = EventFD(token.wrap_eventfd, 'r')
-        self._ptr = start_ptr
-
-    @property
-    def key(self) -> str:
-        return self._shm.name
-
-    @property
-    def size(self) -> int:
-        return self._shm.size
-
-    @property
-    def ptr(self) -> int:
-        return self._ptr
-
-    @property
-    def write_fd(self) -> int:
-        return self._write_event.fd
-
-    @property
-    def wrap_fd(self) -> int:
-        return self._wrap_event.fd
-
-    async def send_all(self, data: bytes | bytearray | memoryview):
-        # while data is larger than the remaining buf
-        target_ptr = self.ptr + len(data)
-        while target_ptr > self.size:
-            # write all bytes that fit
-            remaining = self.size - self.ptr
-            self._shm.buf[self.ptr:] = data[:remaining]
-            # signal write and wait for reader wrap around
-            self._write_event.write(remaining)
-            await self._wrap_event.read()
-
-            # wrap around and trim already written bytes
-            self._ptr = 0
-            data = data[remaining:]
-            target_ptr = self._ptr + len(data)
-
-        # remaining data fits on buffer
-        self._shm.buf[self.ptr:target_ptr] = data
-        self._write_event.write(len(data))
-        self._ptr = target_ptr
-
-    async def wait_send_all_might_not_block(self):
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    async def aclose(self):
-        self._write_event.close()
-        self._wrap_event.close()
-        self._shm.close()
-
-    async def __aenter__(self):
-        self._write_event.open()
-        self._wrap_event.open()
-        return self
-
-
-class RingBuffReceiver(trio.abc.ReceiveStream):
-    '''
-    IPC Reliable Ring Buffer receiver side implementation
-
-    `eventfd(2)` is used for wrap around sync, and also to signal
-    writes to the reader.
-
-    '''
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        token: RBToken,
-        start_ptr: int = 0,
-        flags: int = 0
-    ):
-        token = RBToken.from_msg(token)
-        self._shm = SharedMemory(
-            name=token.shm_name,
-            size=token.buf_size,
-            create=False
-        )
-        self._write_event = EventFD(token.write_eventfd, 'w')
-        self._wrap_event = EventFD(token.wrap_eventfd, 'r')
-        self._ptr = start_ptr
-        self._flags = flags
-
-    @property
-    def key(self) -> str:
-        return self._shm.name
-
-    @property
-    def size(self) -> int:
-        return self._shm.size
-
-    @property
-    def ptr(self) -> int:
-        return self._ptr
-
-    @property
-    def write_fd(self) -> int:
-        return self._write_event.fd
-
-    @property
-    def wrap_fd(self) -> int:
-        return self._wrap_event.fd
-
-    async def receive_some(
-        self,
-        max_bytes: int | None = None,
-        nb_timeout: float = 0.1
-    ) -> memoryview:
-        # if non blocking eventfd enabled, do polling
-        # until next write, this allows signal handling
-        if self._flags | EFD_NONBLOCK:
-            delta = None
-            while delta is None:
-                try:
-                    delta = await self._write_event.read()
-
-                except OSError as e:
-                    if e.errno == 'EAGAIN':
-                        continue
-
-                    raise e
-
-        else:
-            delta = await self._write_event.read()
-
-        # fetch next segment and advance ptr
-        next_ptr = self._ptr + delta
-        segment = self._shm.buf[self._ptr:next_ptr]
-        self._ptr = next_ptr
-
-        if self.ptr == self.size:
-            # reached the end, signal wrap around
-            self._ptr = 0
-            self._wrap_event.write(1)
-
-        return segment
-
-    async def aclose(self):
-        self._write_event.close()
-        self._wrap_event.close()
-        self._shm.close()
-
-    async def __aenter__(self):
-        self._write_event.open()
-        self._wrap_event.open()
-        return self

tractor/ipc/_ringbuf/_pubsub.py

@@ -0,0 +1,834 @@
+# tractor: structured concurrent "actors".
+# Copyright 2018-eternity Tyler Goodlet.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+'''
+Ring buffer ipc publish-subscribe mechanism brokered by ringd
+can dynamically add new outputs (publisher) or inputs (subscriber)
+'''
+from typing import (
+    TypeVar,
+    Generic,
+    Callable,
+    Awaitable,
+    AsyncContextManager
+)
+from functools import partial
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager as acm
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+import trio
+import tractor
+
+from msgspec.msgpack import (
+    Encoder,
+    Decoder
+)
+
+from tractor.ipc._ringbuf import (
+    RBToken,
+    PayloadT,
+    RingBufferSendChannel,
+    RingBufferReceiveChannel,
+    attach_to_ringbuf_sender,
+    attach_to_ringbuf_receiver
+)
+
+from tractor.trionics import (
+    order_send_channel,
+    order_receive_channel
+)
+
+import tractor.linux._fdshare as fdshare
+
+
+log = tractor.log.get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+ChannelType = TypeVar('ChannelType')
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ChannelInfo:
+    token: RBToken
+    channel: ChannelType
+    cancel_scope: trio.CancelScope
+    teardown: trio.Event
+
+
+class ChannelManager(Generic[ChannelType]):
+    '''
+    Helper for managing channel resources and their handler tasks with
+    cancellation, add or remove channels dynamically!
+
+    '''
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        # nursery used to spawn channel handler tasks
+        n: trio.Nursery,
+
+        # acm will be used for setup & teardown of channel resources
+        open_channel_acm: Callable[..., AsyncContextManager[ChannelType]],
+
+        # long running bg task to handle channel
+        channel_task: Callable[..., Awaitable[None]]
+    ):
+        self._n = n
+        self._open_channel = open_channel_acm
+        self._channel_task = channel_task
+
+        # signal when a new channel conects and we previously had none
+        self._connect_event = trio.Event()
+
+        # store channel runtime variables
+        self._channels: list[ChannelInfo] = []
+
+        self._is_closed: bool = True
+
+    @property
+    def closed(self) -> bool:
+        return self._is_closed
+
+    @property
+    def channels(self) -> list[ChannelInfo]:
+        return self._channels
+
+    async def _channel_handler_task(
+        self,
+        token: RBToken,
+        task_status=trio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
+        '''
+        Open channel resources, add to internal data structures, signal channel
+        connect through trio.Event, and run `channel_task` with cancel scope,
+        and finally, maybe remove channel from internal data structures.
+
+        Spawned by `add_channel` function, lock is held from begining of fn
+        until `task_status.started()` call.
+
+        kwargs are proxied to `self._open_channel` acm.
+        '''
+        async with self._open_channel(
+            token,
+            **kwargs
+        ) as chan:
+            cancel_scope = trio.CancelScope()
+            info = ChannelInfo(
+                token=token,
+                channel=chan,
+                cancel_scope=cancel_scope,
+                teardown=trio.Event()
+            )
+            self._channels.append(info)
+
+            if len(self) == 1:
+                self._connect_event.set()
+
+            task_status.started()
+
+            with cancel_scope:
+                await self._channel_task(info)
+
+        self._maybe_destroy_channel(token.shm_name)
+
+    def _find_channel(self, name: str) -> tuple[int, ChannelInfo] | None:
+        '''
+        Given a channel name maybe return its index and value from
+        internal _channels list.
+
+        Only use after acquiring lock.
+        '''
+        for entry in enumerate(self._channels):
+            i, info = entry
+            if info.token.shm_name == name:
+                return entry
+
+        return None
+
+
+    def _maybe_destroy_channel(self, name: str):
+        '''
+        If channel exists cancel its scope and remove from internal
+        _channels list.
+
+        '''
+        maybe_entry = self._find_channel(name)
+        if maybe_entry:
+            i, info = maybe_entry
+            info.cancel_scope.cancel()
+            info.teardown.set()
+            del self._channels[i]
+
+    async def add_channel(
+        self,
+        token: RBToken,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
+        '''
+        Add a new channel to be handled
+
+        '''
+        if self.closed:
+            raise trio.ClosedResourceError
+
+        await self._n.start(partial(
+            self._channel_handler_task,
+            RBToken.from_msg(token),
+            **kwargs
+        ))
+
+    async def remove_channel(self, name: str):
+        '''
+        Remove a channel and stop its handling
+
+        '''
+        if self.closed:
+            raise trio.ClosedResourceError
+
+        maybe_entry = self._find_channel(name)
+        if not maybe_entry:
+            # return
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f'tried to remove channel {name} but if does not exist'
+            )
+
+        i, info = maybe_entry
+        self._maybe_destroy_channel(name)
+
+        await info.teardown.wait()
+
+        # if that was last channel reset connect event
+        if len(self) == 0:
+            self._connect_event = trio.Event()
+
+    async def wait_for_channel(self):
+        '''
+        Wait until at least one channel added
+
+        '''
+        if self.closed:
+            raise trio.ClosedResourceError
+
+        await self._connect_event.wait()
+        self._connect_event = trio.Event()
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._channels)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name: str):
+        maybe_entry = self._find_channel(name)
+        if maybe_entry:
+            _, info = maybe_entry
+            return info
+
+        raise KeyError(f'Channel {name} not found!')
+
+    def open(self):
+        self._is_closed = False
+
+    async def close(self) -> None:
+        if self.closed:
+            log.warning('tried to close ChannelManager but its already closed...')
+            return
+
+        for info in self._channels:
+            if info.channel.closed:
+                continue
+
+            await info.channel.aclose()
+            await self.remove_channel(info.token.shm_name)
+
+        self._is_closed = True
+
+
+'''
+Ring buffer publisher & subscribe pattern mediated by `ringd` actor.
+
+'''
+
+
+class RingBufferPublisher(trio.abc.SendChannel[PayloadT]):
+    '''
+    Use ChannelManager to create a multi ringbuf round robin sender that can
+    dynamically add or remove more outputs.
+
+    Don't instantiate directly, use `open_ringbuf_publisher` acm to manage its
+    lifecycle.
+
+    '''
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        n: trio.Nursery,
+
+        # amount of msgs to each ring before switching turns
+        msgs_per_turn: int = 1,
+
+        # global batch size for all channels
+        batch_size: int = 1,
+
+        encoder: Encoder | None = None
+    ):
+        self._batch_size: int = batch_size
+        self.msgs_per_turn = msgs_per_turn
+        self._enc = encoder
+
+        # helper to manage acms + long running tasks
+        self._chanmngr = ChannelManager[RingBufferSendChannel[PayloadT]](
+            n,
+            self._open_channel,
+            self._channel_task
+        )
+
+        # ensure no concurrent `.send()` calls
+        self._send_lock = trio.StrictFIFOLock()
+
+        # index of channel to be used for next send
+        self._next_turn: int = 0
+        # amount of messages sent this turn
+        self._turn_msgs: int = 0
+        # have we closed this publisher?
+        # set to `False` on `.__aenter__()`
+        self._is_closed: bool = True
+
+    @property
+    def closed(self) -> bool:
+        return self._is_closed
+
+    @property
+    def batch_size(self) -> int:
+        return self._batch_size
+
+    @batch_size.setter
+    def batch_size(self, value: int) -> None:
+        for info in self.channels:
+            info.channel.batch_size = value
+
+    @property
+    def channels(self) -> list[ChannelInfo]:
+        return self._chanmngr.channels
+
+    def _get_next_turn(self) -> int:
+        '''
+        Maybe switch turn and reset self._turn_msgs or just increment it.
+        Return current turn
+        '''
+        if self._turn_msgs == self.msgs_per_turn:
+            self._turn_msgs = 0
+            self._next_turn += 1
+
+            if self._next_turn >= len(self.channels):
+                self._next_turn = 0
+
+        else:
+            self._turn_msgs += 1
+
+        return self._next_turn
+
+    def get_channel(self, name: str) -> ChannelInfo:
+        '''
+        Get underlying ChannelInfo from name
+
+        '''
+        return self._chanmngr[name]
+
+    async def add_channel(
+        self,
+        token: RBToken,
+    ):
+        await self._chanmngr.add_channel(token)
+
+    async def remove_channel(self, name: str):
+        await self._chanmngr.remove_channel(name)
+
+    @acm
+    async def _open_channel(
+
+        self,
+        token: RBToken
+
+    ) -> AsyncContextManager[RingBufferSendChannel[PayloadT]]:
+        async with attach_to_ringbuf_sender(
+            token,
+            batch_size=self._batch_size,
+            encoder=self._enc
+        ) as ring:
+            yield ring
+
+    async def _channel_task(self, info: ChannelInfo) -> None:
+        '''
+        Wait forever until channel cancellation
+
+        '''
+        await trio.sleep_forever()
+
+    async def send(self, msg: bytes):
+        '''
+        If no output channels connected, wait until one, then fetch the next
+        channel based on turn.
+
+        Needs to acquire `self._send_lock` to ensure no concurrent calls.
+
+        '''
+        if self.closed:
+            raise trio.ClosedResourceError
+
+        if self._send_lock.locked():
+            raise trio.BusyResourceError
+
+        async with self._send_lock:
+            # wait at least one decoder connected
+            if len(self.channels) == 0:
+                await self._chanmngr.wait_for_channel()
+
+            turn = self._get_next_turn()
+
+            info = self.channels[turn]
+            await info.channel.send(msg)
+
+    async def broadcast(self, msg: PayloadT):
+        '''
+        Send a msg to all channels, if no channels connected, does nothing.
+        '''
+        if self.closed:
+            raise trio.ClosedResourceError
+
+        for info in self.channels:
+            await info.channel.send(msg)
+
+    async def flush(self, new_batch_size: int | None = None):
+        for info in self.channels:
+            try:
+                await info.channel.flush(new_batch_size=new_batch_size)
+
+            except trio.ClosedResourceError:
+                ...
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        self._is_closed = False
+        self._chanmngr.open()
+        return self
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        if self.closed:
+            log.warning('tried to close RingBufferPublisher but its already closed...')
+            return
+
+        await self._chanmngr.close()
+
+        self._is_closed = True
+
+
+class RingBufferSubscriber(trio.abc.ReceiveChannel[PayloadT]):
+    '''
+    Use ChannelManager to create a multi ringbuf receiver that can
+    dynamically add or remove more inputs and combine all into a single output.
+
+    In order for `self.receive` messages to be returned in order, publisher
+    will send all payloads as `OrderedPayload` msgpack encoded msgs, this
+    allows our channel handler tasks to just stash the out of order payloads
+    inside `self._pending_payloads` and if a in order payload is available
+    signal through `self._new_payload_event`.
+
+    On `self.receive` we wait until at least one channel is connected, then if
+    an in order payload is pending, we pop and return it, in case no in order
+    payload is available wait until next `self._new_payload_event.set()`.
+
+    '''
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        n: trio.Nursery,
+
+        decoder: Decoder | None = None
+    ):
+        self._dec = decoder
+        self._chanmngr = ChannelManager[RingBufferReceiveChannel[PayloadT]](
+            n,
+            self._open_channel,
+            self._channel_task
+        )
+
+        self._schan, self._rchan = trio.open_memory_channel(0)
+
+        self._is_closed: bool = True
+
+        self._receive_lock = trio.StrictFIFOLock()
+
+    @property
+    def closed(self) -> bool:
+        return self._is_closed
+
+    @property
+    def channels(self) -> list[ChannelInfo]:
+        return self._chanmngr.channels
+
+    def get_channel(self, name: str):
+        return self._chanmngr[name]
+
+    async def add_channel(
+        self,
+        token: RBToken
+    ):
+        await self._chanmngr.add_channel(token)
+
+    async def remove_channel(self, name: str):
+        await self._chanmngr.remove_channel(name)
+
+    @acm
+    async def _open_channel(
+
+        self,
+        token: RBToken
+
+    ) -> AsyncContextManager[RingBufferSendChannel]:
+        async with attach_to_ringbuf_receiver(
+            token,
+            decoder=self._dec
+        ) as ring:
+            yield ring
+
+    async def _channel_task(self, info: ChannelInfo) -> None:
+        '''
+        Iterate over receive channel messages, decode them as `OrderedPayload`s
+        and stash them in `self._pending_payloads`, in case we can pop next in
+        order payload, signal through setting `self._new_payload_event`.
+
+        '''
+        while True:
+            try:
+                msg = await info.channel.receive()
+                await self._schan.send(msg)
+
+            except tractor.linux.eventfd.EFDReadCancelled as e:
+                # when channel gets removed while we are doing a receive
+                log.exception(e)
+                break
+
+            except trio.EndOfChannel:
+                break
+
+            except trio.ClosedResourceError:
+                break
+
+    async def receive(self) -> PayloadT:
+        '''
+        Receive next in order msg
+        '''
+        if self.closed:
+            raise trio.ClosedResourceError
+
+        if self._receive_lock.locked():
+            raise trio.BusyResourceError
+
+        async with self._receive_lock:
+            return await self._rchan.receive()
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        self._is_closed = False
+        self._chanmngr.open()
+        return self
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        if self.closed:
+            return
+
+        await self._chanmngr.close()
+        await self._schan.aclose()
+        await self._rchan.aclose()
+
+        self._is_closed = True
+
+
+'''
+Actor module for managing publisher & subscriber channels remotely through
+`tractor.context` rpc
+'''
+
+@dataclass
+class PublisherEntry:
+    publisher: RingBufferPublisher | None = None
+    is_set: trio.Event = trio.Event()
+
+
+_publishers: dict[str, PublisherEntry] = {}
+
+
+def maybe_init_publisher(topic: str) -> PublisherEntry:
+    entry = _publishers.get(topic, None)
+    if not entry:
+        entry = PublisherEntry()
+        _publishers[topic] = entry
+
+    return entry
+
+
+def set_publisher(topic: str, pub: RingBufferPublisher):
+    global _publishers
+
+    entry = _publishers.get(topic, None)
+    if not entry:
+        entry = maybe_init_publisher(topic)
+
+    if entry.publisher:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f'publisher for topic {topic} already set on {tractor.current_actor()}'
+        )
+
+    entry.publisher = pub
+    entry.is_set.set()
+
+
+def get_publisher(topic: str = 'default') -> RingBufferPublisher:
+    entry = _publishers.get(topic, None)
+    if not entry or not entry.publisher:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f'{tractor.current_actor()} tried to get publisher'
+            'but it\'s not set'
+        )
+
+    return entry.publisher
+
+
+async def wait_publisher(topic: str) -> RingBufferPublisher:
+    entry = maybe_init_publisher(topic)
+    await entry.is_set.wait()
+    return entry.publisher
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def _add_pub_channel(
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    topic: str,
+    token: RBToken
+):
+    publisher = await wait_publisher(topic)
+    await publisher.add_channel(token)
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def _remove_pub_channel(
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    topic: str,
+    ring_name: str
+):
+    publisher = await wait_publisher(topic)
+    maybe_token = fdshare.maybe_get_fds(ring_name)
+    if maybe_token:
+        await publisher.remove_channel(ring_name)
+
+
+@acm
+async def open_pub_channel_at(
+    actor_name: str,
+    token: RBToken,
+    topic: str = 'default',
+):
+    async with tractor.find_actor(actor_name) as portal:
+        await portal.run(_add_pub_channel, topic=topic, token=token)
+        try:
+            yield
+
+        except trio.Cancelled:
+            log.warning(
+                'open_pub_channel_at got cancelled!\n'
+                f'\tactor_name = {actor_name}\n'
+                f'\ttoken = {token}\n'
+            )
+            raise
+
+        await portal.run(_remove_pub_channel, topic=topic, ring_name=token.shm_name)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SubscriberEntry:
+    subscriber: RingBufferSubscriber | None = None
+    is_set: trio.Event = trio.Event()
+
+
+_subscribers: dict[str, SubscriberEntry] = {}
+
+
+def maybe_init_subscriber(topic: str) -> SubscriberEntry:
+    entry = _subscribers.get(topic, None)
+    if not entry:
+        entry = SubscriberEntry()
+        _subscribers[topic] = entry
+
+    return entry
+
+
+def set_subscriber(topic: str, sub: RingBufferSubscriber):
+    global _subscribers
+
+    entry = _subscribers.get(topic, None)
+    if not entry:
+        entry = maybe_init_subscriber(topic)
+
+    if entry.subscriber:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f'subscriber for topic {topic} already set on {tractor.current_actor()}'
+        )
+
+    entry.subscriber = sub
+    entry.is_set.set()
+
+
+def get_subscriber(topic: str = 'default') -> RingBufferSubscriber:
+    entry = _subscribers.get(topic, None)
+    if not entry or not entry.subscriber:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f'{tractor.current_actor()} tried to get subscriber'
+            'but it\'s not set'
+        )
+
+    return entry.subscriber
+
+
+async def wait_subscriber(topic: str) -> RingBufferSubscriber:
+    entry = maybe_init_subscriber(topic)
+    await entry.is_set.wait()
+    return entry.subscriber
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def _add_sub_channel(
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    topic: str,
+    token: RBToken
+):
+    subscriber = await wait_subscriber(topic)
+    await subscriber.add_channel(token)
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def _remove_sub_channel(
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    topic: str,
+    ring_name: str
+):
+    subscriber = await wait_subscriber(topic)
+    maybe_token = fdshare.maybe_get_fds(ring_name)
+    if maybe_token:
+        await subscriber.remove_channel(ring_name)
+
+
+@acm
+async def open_sub_channel_at(
+    actor_name: str,
+    token: RBToken,
+    topic: str = 'default',
+):
+    async with tractor.find_actor(actor_name) as portal:
+        await portal.run(_add_sub_channel, topic=topic, token=token)
+        try:
+            yield
+
+        except trio.Cancelled:
+            log.warning(
+                'open_sub_channel_at got cancelled!\n'
+                f'\tactor_name = {actor_name}\n'
+                f'\ttoken = {token}\n'
+            )
+            raise
+
+        await portal.run(_remove_sub_channel, topic=topic, ring_name=token.shm_name)
+
+
+'''
+High level helpers to open publisher & subscriber
+'''
+
+
+@acm
+async def open_ringbuf_publisher(
+    # name to distinguish this publisher
+    topic: str = 'default',
+
+    # global batch size for channels
+    batch_size: int = 1,
+
+    # messages before changing output channel
+    msgs_per_turn: int = 1,
+
+    encoder: Encoder | None = None,
+
+    # ensure subscriber receives in same order publisher sent
+    # causes it to use wrapped payloads which contain the og
+    # index
+    guarantee_order: bool = False,
+
+    # on creation, set the `_publisher` global in order to use the provided
+    # tractor.context & helper utils for adding and removing new channels from
+    # remote actors
+    set_module_var: bool = True
+
+) -> AsyncContextManager[RingBufferPublisher]:
+    '''
+    Open a new ringbuf publisher
+
+    '''
+    async with (
+        trio.open_nursery(strict_exception_groups=False) as n,
+        RingBufferPublisher(
+            n,
+            batch_size=batch_size,
+            encoder=encoder,
+        ) as publisher
+    ):
+        if guarantee_order:
+            order_send_channel(publisher)
+
+        if set_module_var:
+            set_publisher(topic, publisher)
+
+        yield publisher
+
+        n.cancel_scope.cancel()
+
+
+@acm
+async def open_ringbuf_subscriber(
+    # name to distinguish this subscriber
+    topic: str = 'default',
+
+    decoder: Decoder | None = None,
+
+    # expect indexed payloads and unwrap them in order
+    guarantee_order: bool = False,
+
+    # on creation, set the `_subscriber` global in order to use the provided
+    # tractor.context & helper utils for adding and removing new channels from
+    # remote actors
+    set_module_var: bool = True
+) -> AsyncContextManager[RingBufferPublisher]:
+    '''
+    Open a new ringbuf subscriber
+
+    '''
+    async with (
+        trio.open_nursery(strict_exception_groups=False) as n,
+        RingBufferSubscriber(n, decoder=decoder) as subscriber
+    ):
+        # maybe monkey patch `.receive` to use indexed payloads
+        if guarantee_order:
+            order_receive_channel(subscriber)
+
+        # maybe set global module var for remote actor channel updates
+        if set_module_var:
+            set_subscriber(topic, subscriber)
+
+        yield subscriber
+
+        n.cancel_scope.cancel()

tractor/ipc/_shm.py

@@ -50,7 +50,10 @@ if _USE_POSIX:
 try:
     import numpy as np
     from numpy.lib import recfunctions as rfn
-    import nptyping
+    # TODO ruff complains with,
+    # warning| F401: `nptyping` imported but unused; consider using
+    # `importlib.util.find_spec` to test for availability
+    import nptyping  # noqa
 except ImportError:
     pass
 

tractor/ipc/_tcp.py

@@ -18,389 +18,195 @@ TCP implementation of tractor.ipc._transport.MsgTransport protocol
 
 '''
 from __future__ import annotations
-from collections.abc import (
-    AsyncGenerator,
-    AsyncIterator,
-)
-import struct
 from typing import (
-    Any,
+    ClassVar,
-    Callable,
-    Type,
 )
+# from contextlib import (
+#     asynccontextmanager as acm,
+# )
 
 import msgspec
-from tricycle import BufferedReceiveStream
 import trio
+from trio import (
+    SocketListener,
+    open_tcp_listeners,
+)
 
+from tractor.msg import MsgCodec
 from tractor.log import get_logger
-from tractor._exceptions import (
+from tractor.ipc._transport import (
-    MsgTypeError,
+    MsgTransport,
-    TransportClosed,
+    MsgpackTransport,
-    _mk_send_mte,
-    _mk_recv_mte,
 )
-from tractor.msg import (
-    _ctxvar_MsgCodec,
-    # _codec,  XXX see `self._codec` sanity/debug checks
-    MsgCodec,
-    types as msgtypes,
-    pretty_struct,
-)
-from tractor.ipc import MsgTransport
 
 
 log = get_logger(__name__)
 
 
-def get_stream_addrs(
+class TCPAddress(
-    stream: trio.SocketStream
+    msgspec.Struct,
-) -> tuple[
+    frozen=True,
-    tuple[str, int],  # local
+):
-    tuple[str, int],  # remote
+    _host: str
-]:
+    _port: int
+
+    proto_key: ClassVar[str] = 'tcp'
+    unwrapped_type: ClassVar[type] = tuple[str, int]
+    def_bindspace: ClassVar[str] = '127.0.0.1'
+
+    @property
+    def is_valid(self) -> bool:
+        return self._port != 0
+
+    @property
+    def bindspace(self) -> str:
+        return self._host
+
+    @property
+    def domain(self) -> str:
+        return self._host
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_addr(
+        cls,
+        addr: tuple[str, int]
+    ) -> TCPAddress:
+        match addr:
+            case (str(), int()):
+                return TCPAddress(addr[0], addr[1])
+            case _:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f'Invalid unwrapped address for {cls}\n'
+                    f'{addr}\n'
+                )
+
+    def unwrap(self) -> tuple[str, int]:
+        return (
+            self._host,
+            self._port,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_random(
+        cls,
+        bindspace: str = def_bindspace,
+    ) -> TCPAddress:
+        return TCPAddress(bindspace, 0)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_root(cls) -> TCPAddress:
+        return TCPAddress(
+            '127.0.0.1',
+            1616,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f'{type(self).__name__}[{self.unwrap()}]'
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_transport(
+        cls,
+        codec: str = 'msgpack',
+    ) -> MsgTransport:
+        match codec:
+            case 'msgspack':
+                return MsgpackTCPStream
+            case _:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f'No IPC transport with {codec!r} supported !'
+                )
+
+
+async def start_listener(
+    addr: TCPAddress,
+    **kwargs,
+) -> SocketListener:
     '''
-    Return the `trio` streaming transport prot's socket-addrs for
+    Start a TCP socket listener on the given `TCPAddress`.
-    both the local and remote sides as a pair.
 
     '''
-    # rn, should both be IP sockets
+    # ?TODO, maybe we should just change the lower-level call this is
-    lsockname = stream.socket.getsockname()
+    # using internall per-listener?
-    rsockname = stream.socket.getpeername()
+    listeners: list[SocketListener] = await open_tcp_listeners(
-    return (
+        host=addr._host,
-        tuple(lsockname[:2]),
+        port=addr._port,
-        tuple(rsockname[:2]),
+        **kwargs
     )
+    # NOTE, for now we don't expect non-singleton-resolving
+    # domain-addresses/multi-homed-hosts.
+    # (though it is supported by `open_tcp_listeners()`)
+    assert len(listeners) == 1
+    listener = listeners[0]
+    host, port = listener.socket.getsockname()[:2]
+    return listener
 
 
 # TODO: typing oddity.. not sure why we have to inherit here, but it
 # seems to be an issue with `get_msg_transport()` returning
 # a `Type[Protocol]`; probably should make a `mypy` issue?
-class MsgpackTCPStream(MsgTransport):
+class MsgpackTCPStream(MsgpackTransport):
     '''
     A ``trio.SocketStream`` delivering ``msgpack`` formatted data
     using the ``msgspec`` codec lib.
 
     '''
+    address_type = TCPAddress
     layer_key: int = 4
-    name_key: str = 'tcp'
 
-    # TODO: better naming for this?
+    @property
-    # -[ ] check how libp2p does naming for such things?
+    def maddr(self) -> str:
-    codec_key: str = 'msgpack'
+        host, port = self.raddr.unwrap()
+        return (
+            # TODO, use `ipaddress` from stdlib to handle
+            # first detecting which of `ipv4/6` before
+            # choosing the routing prefix part.
+            f'/ipv4/{host}'
 
-    def __init__(
+            f'/{self.address_type.proto_key}/{port}'
-        self,
+            # f'/{self.chan.uid[0]}'
-        stream: trio.SocketStream,
+            # f'/{self.cid}'
-        prefix_size: int = 4,
 
-        # XXX optionally provided codec pair for `msgspec`:
+            # f'/cid={cid_head}..{cid_tail}'
-        # https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/extending.html#mapping-to-from-native-types
+            # TODO: ? not use this ^ right ?
-        #
-        # TODO: define this as a `Codec` struct which can be
-        # overriden dynamically by the application/runtime?
-        codec: tuple[
-            Callable[[Any], Any]|None,  # coder
-            Callable[[type, Any], Any]|None,  # decoder
-        ]|None = None,
-
-    ) -> None:
-
-        self.stream = stream
-        assert self.stream.socket
-
-        # should both be IP sockets
-        self._laddr, self._raddr = get_stream_addrs(stream)
-
-        # create read loop instance
-        self._aiter_pkts = self._iter_packets()
-        self._send_lock = trio.StrictFIFOLock()
-
-        # public i guess?
-        self.drained: list[dict] = []
-
-        self.recv_stream = BufferedReceiveStream(
-            transport_stream=stream
         )
-        self.prefix_size = prefix_size
-
-        # allow for custom IPC msg interchange format
-        # dynamic override Bo
-        self._task = trio.lowlevel.current_task()
-
-        # XXX for ctxvar debug only!
-        # self._codec: MsgCodec = (
-        #     codec
-        #     or
-        #     _codec._ctxvar_MsgCodec.get()
-        # )
-
-    async def _iter_packets(self) -> AsyncGenerator[dict, None]:
-        '''
-        Yield `bytes`-blob decoded packets from the underlying TCP
-        stream using the current task's `MsgCodec`.
-
-        This is a streaming routine implemented as an async generator
-        func (which was the original design, but could be changed?)
-        and is allocated by a `.__call__()` inside `.__init__()` where
-        it is assigned to the `._aiter_pkts` attr.
-
-        '''
-        decodes_failed: int = 0
-
-        while True:
-            try:
-                header: bytes = await self.recv_stream.receive_exactly(4)
-            except (
-                ValueError,
-                ConnectionResetError,
-
-                # not sure entirely why we need this but without it we
-                # seem to be getting racy failures here on
-                # arbiter/registry name subs..
-                trio.BrokenResourceError,
-
-            ) as trans_err:
-
-                loglevel = 'transport'
-                match trans_err:
-                    # case (
-                    #     ConnectionResetError()
-                    # ):
-                    #     loglevel = 'transport'
-
-                    # peer actor (graceful??) TCP EOF but `tricycle`
-                    # seems to raise a 0-bytes-read?
-                    case ValueError() if (
-                        'unclean EOF' in trans_err.args[0]
-                    ):
-                        pass
-
-                    # peer actor (task) prolly shutdown quickly due
-                    # to cancellation
-                    case trio.BrokenResourceError() if (
-                        'Connection reset by peer' in trans_err.args[0]
-                    ):
-                        pass
-
-                    # unless the disconnect condition falls under "a
-                    # normal operation breakage" we usualy console warn
-                    # about it.
-                    case _:
-                        loglevel: str = 'warning'
-
-
-                raise TransportClosed(
-                    message=(
-                        f'IPC transport already closed by peer\n'
-                        f'x)> {type(trans_err)}\n'
-                        f' |_{self}\n'
-                    ),
-                    loglevel=loglevel,
-                ) from trans_err
-
-            # XXX definitely can happen if transport is closed
-            # manually by another `trio.lowlevel.Task` in the
-            # same actor; we use this in some simulated fault
-            # testing for ex, but generally should never happen
-            # under normal operation!
-            #
-            # NOTE: as such we always re-raise this error from the
-            #       RPC msg loop!
-            except trio.ClosedResourceError as closure_err:
-                raise TransportClosed(
-                    message=(
-                        f'IPC transport already manually closed locally?\n'
-                        f'x)> {type(closure_err)} \n'
-                        f' |_{self}\n'
-                    ),
-                    loglevel='error',
-                    raise_on_report=(
-                        closure_err.args[0] == 'another task closed this fd'
-                        or
-                        closure_err.args[0] in ['another task closed this fd']
-                    ),
-                ) from closure_err
-
-            # graceful TCP EOF disconnect
-            if header == b'':
-                raise TransportClosed(
-                    message=(
-                        f'IPC transport already gracefully closed\n'
-                        f')>\n'
-                        f'|_{self}\n'
-                    ),
-                    loglevel='transport',
-                    # cause=???  # handy or no?
-                )
-
-            size: int
-            size, = struct.unpack("<I", header)
-
-            log.transport(f'received header {size}')  # type: ignore
-            msg_bytes: bytes = await self.recv_stream.receive_exactly(size)
-
-            log.transport(f"received {msg_bytes}")  # type: ignore
-            try:
-                # NOTE: lookup the `trio.Task.context`'s var for
-                # the current `MsgCodec`.
-                codec: MsgCodec = _ctxvar_MsgCodec.get()
-
-                # XXX for ctxvar debug only!
-                # if self._codec.pld_spec != codec.pld_spec:
-                #     assert (
-                #         task := trio.lowlevel.current_task()
-                #     ) is not self._task
-                #     self._task = task
-                #     self._codec = codec
-                #     log.runtime(
-                #         f'Using new codec in {self}.recv()\n'
-                #         f'codec: {self._codec}\n\n'
-                #         f'msg_bytes: {msg_bytes}\n'
-                #     )
-                yield codec.decode(msg_bytes)
-
-            # XXX NOTE: since the below error derives from
-            # `DecodeError` we need to catch is specially
-            # and always raise such that spec violations
-            # are never allowed to be caught silently!
-            except msgspec.ValidationError as verr:
-                msgtyperr: MsgTypeError = _mk_recv_mte(
-                    msg=msg_bytes,
-                    codec=codec,
-                    src_validation_error=verr,
-                )
-                # XXX deliver up to `Channel.recv()` where
-                # a re-raise and `Error`-pack can inject the far
-                # end actor `.uid`.
-                yield msgtyperr
-
-            except (
-                msgspec.DecodeError,
-                UnicodeDecodeError,
-            ):
-                if decodes_failed < 4:
-                    # ignore decoding errors for now and assume they have to
-                    # do with a channel drop - hope that receiving from the
-                    # channel will raise an expected error and bubble up.
-                    try:
-                        msg_str: str|bytes = msg_bytes.decode()
-                    except UnicodeDecodeError:
-                        msg_str = msg_bytes
-
-                    log.exception(
-                        'Failed to decode msg?\n'
-                        f'{codec}\n\n'
-                        'Rxed bytes from wire:\n\n'
-                        f'{msg_str!r}\n'
-                    )
-                    decodes_failed += 1
-                else:
-                    raise
-
-    async def send(
-        self,
-        msg: msgtypes.MsgType,
-
-        strict_types: bool = True,
-        hide_tb: bool = False,
-
-    ) -> None:
-        '''
-        Send a msgpack encoded py-object-blob-as-msg over TCP.
-
-        If `strict_types == True` then a `MsgTypeError` will be raised on any
-        invalid msg type
-
-        '''
-        __tracebackhide__: bool = hide_tb
-
-        # XXX see `trio._sync.AsyncContextManagerMixin` for details
-        # on the `.acquire()`/`.release()` sequencing..
-        async with self._send_lock:
-
-            # NOTE: lookup the `trio.Task.context`'s var for
-            # the current `MsgCodec`.
-            codec: MsgCodec = _ctxvar_MsgCodec.get()
-
-            # XXX for ctxvar debug only!
-            # if self._codec.pld_spec != codec.pld_spec:
-            #     self._codec = codec
-            #     log.runtime(
-            #         f'Using new codec in {self}.send()\n'
-            #         f'codec: {self._codec}\n\n'
-            #         f'msg: {msg}\n'
-            #     )
-
-            if type(msg) not in msgtypes.__msg_types__:
-                if strict_types:
-                    raise _mk_send_mte(
-                        msg,
-                        codec=codec,
-                    )
-                else:
-                    log.warning(
-                        'Sending non-`Msg`-spec msg?\n\n'
-                        f'{msg}\n'
-                    )
-
-            try:
-                bytes_data: bytes = codec.encode(msg)
-            except TypeError as _err:
-                typerr = _err
-                msgtyperr: MsgTypeError = _mk_send_mte(
-                    msg,
-                    codec=codec,
-                    message=(
-                        f'IPC-msg-spec violation in\n\n'
-                        f'{pretty_struct.Struct.pformat(msg)}'
-                    ),
-                    src_type_error=typerr,
-                )
-                raise msgtyperr from typerr
-
-            # supposedly the fastest says,
-            # https://stackoverflow.com/a/54027962
-            size: bytes = struct.pack("<I", len(bytes_data))
-            return await self.stream.send_all(size + bytes_data)
-
-        # ?TODO? does it help ever to dynamically show this
-        # frame?
-        # try:
-        #     <the-above_code>
-        # except BaseException as _err:
-        #     err = _err
-        #     if not isinstance(err, MsgTypeError):
-        #         __tracebackhide__: bool = False
-        #     raise
-
-    @property
-    def laddr(self) -> tuple[str, int]:
-        return self._laddr
-
-    @property
-    def raddr(self) -> tuple[str, int]:
-        return self._raddr
-
-    async def recv(self) -> Any:
-        return await self._aiter_pkts.asend(None)
-
-    async def drain(self) -> AsyncIterator[dict]:
-        '''
-        Drain the stream's remaining messages sent from
-        the far end until the connection is closed by
-        the peer.
-
-        '''
-        try:
-            async for msg in self._iter_packets():
-                self.drained.append(msg)
-        except TransportClosed:
-            for msg in self.drained:
-                yield msg
-
-    def __aiter__(self):
-        return self._aiter_pkts
 
     def connected(self) -> bool:
         return self.stream.socket.fileno() != -1
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def connect_to(
+        cls,
+        destaddr: TCPAddress,
+        prefix_size: int = 4,
+        codec: MsgCodec|None = None,
+        **kwargs
+    ) -> MsgpackTCPStream:
+        stream = await trio.open_tcp_stream(
+            *destaddr.unwrap(),
+            **kwargs
+        )
+        return MsgpackTCPStream(
+            stream,
+            prefix_size=prefix_size,
+            codec=codec
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_stream_addrs(
+        cls,
+        stream: trio.SocketStream
+    ) -> tuple[
+        TCPAddress,
+        TCPAddress,
+    ]:
+        # TODO, what types are these?
+        lsockname = stream.socket.getsockname()
+        l_sockaddr: tuple[str, int] = tuple(lsockname[:2])
+        rsockname = stream.socket.getpeername()
+        r_sockaddr: tuple[str, int] = tuple(rsockname[:2])
+        return (
+            TCPAddress.from_addr(l_sockaddr),
+            TCPAddress.from_addr(r_sockaddr),
+        )

tractor/ipc/_transport.py

@@ -14,38 +14,75 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 '''
-typing.Protocol based generic msg API, implement this class to add backends for
+typing.Protocol based generic msg API, implement this class to add
-tractor.ipc.Channel
+backends for tractor.ipc.Channel
 
 '''
-import trio
+from __future__ import annotations
 from typing import (
     runtime_checkable,
+    Type,
     Protocol,
-    TypeVar,
+    # TypeVar,
+    ClassVar,
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
 )
-from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
+from collections.abc import (
+    AsyncGenerator,
+    AsyncIterator,
+)
+import struct
+
+import trio
+import msgspec
+from tricycle import BufferedReceiveStream
+
+from tractor.log import get_logger
+from tractor._exceptions import (
+    MsgTypeError,
+    TransportClosed,
+    _mk_send_mte,
+    _mk_recv_mte,
+)
+from tractor.msg import (
+    _ctxvar_MsgCodec,
+    # _codec,  XXX see `self._codec` sanity/debug checks
+    MsgCodec,
+    MsgType,
+    types as msgtypes,
+    pretty_struct,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from tractor._addr import Address
+
+log = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+# (codec, transport)
+MsgTransportKey = tuple[str, str]
 
 
 # from tractor.msg.types import MsgType
 # ?TODO? this should be our `Union[*msgtypes.__spec__]` alias now right..?
 # => BLEH, except can't bc prots must inherit typevar or param-spec
 #   vars..
-MsgType = TypeVar('MsgType')
+# MsgType = TypeVar('MsgType')
 
 
 @runtime_checkable
-class MsgTransport(Protocol[MsgType]):
+class MsgTransport(Protocol):
 #
+# class MsgTransport(Protocol[MsgType]):
 # ^-TODO-^ consider using a generic def and indexing with our
 # eventual msg definition/types?
 # - https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Protocol
 
-    stream: trio.SocketStream
+    stream: trio.abc.Stream
     drained: list[MsgType]
 
-    def __init__(self, stream: trio.SocketStream) -> None:
+    address_type: ClassVar[Type[Address]]
-        ...
+    codec_key: ClassVar[str]
 
     # XXX: should this instead be called `.sendall()`?
     async def send(self, msg: MsgType) -> None:
@@ -65,10 +102,413 @@ class MsgTransport(Protocol[MsgType]):
     def drain(self) -> AsyncIterator[dict]:
         ...
 
+    @classmethod
+    def key(cls) -> MsgTransportKey:
+        return (
+            cls.codec_key,
+            cls.address_type.proto_key,
+        )
+
     @property
-    def laddr(self) -> tuple[str, int]:
+    def laddr(self) -> Address:
         ...
 
     @property
-    def raddr(self) -> tuple[str, int]:
+    def raddr(self) -> Address:
         ...
+
+    @property
+    def maddr(self) -> str:
+        ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def connect_to(
+        cls,
+        addr: Address,
+        **kwargs
+    ) -> MsgTransport:
+        ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_stream_addrs(
+        cls,
+        stream: trio.abc.Stream
+    ) -> tuple[
+        Address,  # local
+        Address   # remote
+    ]:
+        '''
+        Return the transport protocol's address pair for the local
+        and remote-peer side.
+
+        '''
+        ...
+
+    # TODO, such that all `.raddr`s for each `SocketStream` are
+    # delivered?
+    # -[ ] move `.open_listener()` here and internally track the
+    #     listener set, per address?
+    # def get_peers(
+    #     self,
+    # ) -> list[Address]:
+    #     ...
+
+
+
+class MsgpackTransport(MsgTransport):
+
+    # TODO: better naming for this?
+    # -[ ] check how libp2p does naming for such things?
+    codec_key: str = 'msgpack'
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        stream: trio.abc.Stream,
+        prefix_size: int = 4,
+
+        # XXX optionally provided codec pair for `msgspec`:
+        # https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/extending.html#mapping-to-from-native-types
+        #
+        # TODO: define this as a `Codec` struct which can be
+        # overriden dynamically by the application/runtime?
+        codec: MsgCodec = None,
+
+    ) -> None:
+        self.stream = stream
+        (
+            self._laddr,
+            self._raddr,
+        ) = self.get_stream_addrs(stream)
+
+        # create read loop instance
+        self._aiter_pkts = self._iter_packets()
+        self._send_lock = trio.StrictFIFOLock()
+
+        # public i guess?
+        self.drained: list[dict] = []
+
+        self.recv_stream = BufferedReceiveStream(
+            transport_stream=stream
+        )
+        self.prefix_size = prefix_size
+
+        # allow for custom IPC msg interchange format
+        # dynamic override Bo
+        self._task = trio.lowlevel.current_task()
+
+        # XXX for ctxvar debug only!
+        # self._codec: MsgCodec = (
+        #     codec
+        #     or
+        #     _codec._ctxvar_MsgCodec.get()
+        # )
+
+    async def _iter_packets(self) -> AsyncGenerator[dict, None]:
+        '''
+        Yield `bytes`-blob decoded packets from the underlying TCP
+        stream using the current task's `MsgCodec`.
+
+        This is a streaming routine implemented as an async generator
+        func (which was the original design, but could be changed?)
+        and is allocated by a `.__call__()` inside `.__init__()` where
+        it is assigned to the `._aiter_pkts` attr.
+
+        '''
+        decodes_failed: int = 0
+
+        tpt_name: str = f'{type(self).__name__!r}'
+        while True:
+            try:
+                header: bytes = await self.recv_stream.receive_exactly(4)
+            except (
+                ValueError,
+                ConnectionResetError,
+
+                # not sure entirely why we need this but without it we
+                # seem to be getting racy failures here on
+                # arbiter/registry name subs..
+                trio.BrokenResourceError,
+
+            ) as trans_err:
+
+                loglevel = 'transport'
+                match trans_err:
+                    # case (
+                    #     ConnectionResetError()
+                    # ):
+                    #     loglevel = 'transport'
+
+                    # peer actor (graceful??) TCP EOF but `tricycle`
+                    # seems to raise a 0-bytes-read?
+                    case ValueError() if (
+                        'unclean EOF' in trans_err.args[0]
+                    ):
+                        pass
+
+                    # peer actor (task) prolly shutdown quickly due
+                    # to cancellation
+                    case trio.BrokenResourceError() if (
+                        'Connection reset by peer' in trans_err.args[0]
+                    ):
+                        pass
+
+                    # unless the disconnect condition falls under "a
+                    # normal operation breakage" we usualy console warn
+                    # about it.
+                    case _:
+                        loglevel: str = 'warning'
+
+
+                raise TransportClosed(
+                    message=(
+                        f'{tpt_name} already closed by peer\n'
+                    ),
+                    src_exc=trans_err,
+                    loglevel=loglevel,
+                ) from trans_err
+
+            # XXX definitely can happen if transport is closed
+            # manually by another `trio.lowlevel.Task` in the
+            # same actor; we use this in some simulated fault
+            # testing for ex, but generally should never happen
+            # under normal operation!
+            #
+            # NOTE: as such we always re-raise this error from the
+            #       RPC msg loop!
+            except trio.ClosedResourceError as cre:
+                closure_err = cre
+
+                raise TransportClosed(
+                    message=(
+                        f'{tpt_name} was already closed locally ?\n'
+                    ),
+                    src_exc=closure_err,
+                    loglevel='error',
+                    raise_on_report=(
+                        'another task closed this fd' in closure_err.args
+                    ),
+                ) from closure_err
+
+            # graceful TCP EOF disconnect
+            if header == b'':
+                raise TransportClosed(
+                    message=(
+                        f'{tpt_name} already gracefully closed\n'
+                    ),
+                    loglevel='transport',
+                )
+
+            size: int
+            size, = struct.unpack("<I", header)
+
+            log.transport(f'received header {size}')  # type: ignore
+            msg_bytes: bytes = await self.recv_stream.receive_exactly(size)
+
+            log.transport(f"received {msg_bytes}")  # type: ignore
+            try:
+                # NOTE: lookup the `trio.Task.context`'s var for
+                # the current `MsgCodec`.
+                codec: MsgCodec = _ctxvar_MsgCodec.get()
+
+                # XXX for ctxvar debug only!
+                # if self._codec.pld_spec != codec.pld_spec:
+                #     assert (
+                #         task := trio.lowlevel.current_task()
+                #     ) is not self._task
+                #     self._task = task
+                #     self._codec = codec
+                #     log.runtime(
+                #         f'Using new codec in {self}.recv()\n'
+                #         f'codec: {self._codec}\n\n'
+                #         f'msg_bytes: {msg_bytes}\n'
+                #     )
+                yield codec.decode(msg_bytes)
+
+            # XXX NOTE: since the below error derives from
+            # `DecodeError` we need to catch is specially
+            # and always raise such that spec violations
+            # are never allowed to be caught silently!
+            except msgspec.ValidationError as verr:
+                msgtyperr: MsgTypeError = _mk_recv_mte(
+                    msg=msg_bytes,
+                    codec=codec,
+                    src_validation_error=verr,
+                )
+                # XXX deliver up to `Channel.recv()` where
+                # a re-raise and `Error`-pack can inject the far
+                # end actor `.uid`.
+                yield msgtyperr
+
+            except (
+                msgspec.DecodeError,
+                UnicodeDecodeError,
+            ):
+                if decodes_failed < 4:
+                    # ignore decoding errors for now and assume they have to
+                    # do with a channel drop - hope that receiving from the
+                    # channel will raise an expected error and bubble up.
+                    try:
+                        msg_str: str|bytes = msg_bytes.decode()
+                    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                        msg_str = msg_bytes
+
+                    log.exception(
+                        'Failed to decode msg?\n'
+                        f'{codec}\n\n'
+                        'Rxed bytes from wire:\n\n'
+                        f'{msg_str!r}\n'
+                    )
+                    decodes_failed += 1
+                else:
+                    raise
+
+    async def send(
+        self,
+        msg: msgtypes.MsgType,
+
+        strict_types: bool = True,
+        hide_tb: bool = True,
+
+    ) -> None:
+        '''
+        Send a msgpack encoded py-object-blob-as-msg over TCP.
+
+        If `strict_types == True` then a `MsgTypeError` will be raised on any
+        invalid msg type
+
+        '''
+        __tracebackhide__: bool = hide_tb
+
+        # XXX see `trio._sync.AsyncContextManagerMixin` for details
+        # on the `.acquire()`/`.release()` sequencing..
+        async with self._send_lock:
+
+            # NOTE: lookup the `trio.Task.context`'s var for
+            # the current `MsgCodec`.
+            codec: MsgCodec = _ctxvar_MsgCodec.get()
+
+            # XXX for ctxvar debug only!
+            # if self._codec.pld_spec != codec.pld_spec:
+            #     self._codec = codec
+            #     log.runtime(
+            #         f'Using new codec in {self}.send()\n'
+            #         f'codec: {self._codec}\n\n'
+            #         f'msg: {msg}\n'
+            #     )
+
+            if type(msg) not in msgtypes.__msg_types__:
+                if strict_types:
+                    raise _mk_send_mte(
+                        msg,
+                        codec=codec,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    log.warning(
+                        'Sending non-`Msg`-spec msg?\n\n'
+                        f'{msg}\n'
+                    )
+
+            try:
+                bytes_data: bytes = codec.encode(msg)
+            except TypeError as _err:
+                typerr = _err
+                msgtyperr: MsgTypeError = _mk_send_mte(
+                    msg,
+                    codec=codec,
+                    message=(
+                        f'IPC-msg-spec violation in\n\n'
+                        f'{pretty_struct.Struct.pformat(msg)}'
+                    ),
+                    src_type_error=typerr,
+                )
+                raise msgtyperr from typerr
+
+            # supposedly the fastest says,
+            # https://stackoverflow.com/a/54027962
+            size: bytes = struct.pack("<I", len(bytes_data))
+            try:
+                return await self.stream.send_all(size + bytes_data)
+            except (
+                trio.BrokenResourceError,
+            ) as bre:
+                trans_err = bre
+                tpt_name: str = f'{type(self).__name__!r}'
+                match trans_err:
+                    case trio.BrokenResourceError() if (
+                        '[Errno 32] Broken pipe' in trans_err.args[0]
+                        # ^XXX, specifc to UDS transport and its,
+                        # well, "speediness".. XD
+                        # |_ likely todo with races related to how fast
+                        #    the socket is setup/torn-down on linux
+                        #    as it pertains to rando pings from the
+                        #    `.discovery` subsys and protos.
+                    ):
+                        raise TransportClosed.from_src_exc(
+                            message=(
+                                f'{tpt_name} already closed by peer\n'
+                            ),
+                            body=f'{self}\n',
+                            src_exc=trans_err,
+                            raise_on_report=True,
+                            loglevel='transport',
+                        ) from bre
+
+                    # unless the disconnect condition falls under "a
+                    # normal operation breakage" we usualy console warn
+                    # about it.
+                    case _:
+                        log.exception(
+                            '{tpt_name} layer failed pre-send ??\n'
+                        )
+                        raise trans_err
+
+        # ?TODO? does it help ever to dynamically show this
+        # frame?
+        # try:
+        #     <the-above_code>
+        # except BaseException as _err:
+        #     err = _err
+        #     if not isinstance(err, MsgTypeError):
+        #         __tracebackhide__: bool = False
+        #     raise
+
+    async def recv(self) -> msgtypes.MsgType:
+        return await self._aiter_pkts.asend(None)
+
+    async def drain(self) -> AsyncIterator[dict]:
+        '''
+        Drain the stream's remaining messages sent from
+        the far end until the connection is closed by
+        the peer.
+
+        '''
+        try:
+            async for msg in self._iter_packets():
+                self.drained.append(msg)
+        except TransportClosed:
+            for msg in self.drained:
+                yield msg
+
+    def __aiter__(self):
+        return self._aiter_pkts
+
+    @property
+    def laddr(self) -> Address:
+        return self._laddr
+
+    @property
+    def raddr(self) -> Address:
+        return self._raddr
+
+    def pformat(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f'<{type(self).__name__}(\n'
+            f' |_peers: 2\n'
+            f'   laddr: {self._laddr}\n'
+            f'   raddr: {self._raddr}\n'
+            # f'\n'
+            f' |_task: {self._task}\n'
+            f')>\n'
+        )
+
+    __repr__ = __str__ = pformat

tractor/ipc/_types.py

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+# tractor: structured concurrent "actors".
+# Copyright 2018-eternity Tyler Goodlet.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+'''
+IPC subsys type-lookup helpers?
+
+'''
+from typing import (
+    Type,
+    # TYPE_CHECKING,
+)
+
+import trio
+import socket
+
+from tractor.ipc._transport import (
+    MsgTransportKey,
+    MsgTransport
+)
+from tractor.ipc._tcp import (
+    TCPAddress,
+    MsgpackTCPStream,
+)
+from tractor.ipc._uds import (
+    UDSAddress,
+    MsgpackUDSStream,
+)
+
+# if TYPE_CHECKING:
+#     from tractor._addr import Address
+
+
+Address = TCPAddress|UDSAddress
+
+# manually updated list of all supported msg transport types
+_msg_transports = [
+    MsgpackTCPStream,
+    MsgpackUDSStream
+]
+
+
+# convert a MsgTransportKey to the corresponding transport type
+_key_to_transport: dict[
+    MsgTransportKey,
+    Type[MsgTransport],
+] = {
+    ('msgpack', 'tcp'): MsgpackTCPStream,
+    ('msgpack', 'uds'): MsgpackUDSStream,
+}
+
+# convert an Address wrapper to its corresponding transport type
+_addr_to_transport: dict[
+    Type[TCPAddress|UDSAddress],
+    Type[MsgTransport]
+] = {
+    TCPAddress: MsgpackTCPStream,
+    UDSAddress: MsgpackUDSStream,
+}
+
+
+def transport_from_addr(
+    addr: Address,
+    codec_key: str = 'msgpack',
+) -> Type[MsgTransport]:
+    '''
+    Given a destination address and a desired codec, find the
+    corresponding `MsgTransport` type.
+
+    '''
+    try:
+        return _addr_to_transport[type(addr)]
+
+    except KeyError:
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            f'No known transport for address {repr(addr)}'
+        )
+
+
+def transport_from_stream(
+    stream: trio.abc.Stream,
+    codec_key: str = 'msgpack'
+) -> Type[MsgTransport]:
+    '''
+    Given an arbitrary `trio.abc.Stream` and a desired codec,
+    find the corresponding `MsgTransport` type.
+
+    '''
+    transport = None
+    if isinstance(stream, trio.SocketStream):
+        sock: socket.socket = stream.socket
+        match sock.family:
+            case socket.AF_INET | socket.AF_INET6:
+                transport = 'tcp'
+
+            case socket.AF_UNIX:
+                transport = 'uds'
+
+            case _:
+                raise NotImplementedError(
+                    f'Unsupported socket family: {sock.family}'
+                )
+
+    if not transport:
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            f'Could not figure out transport type for stream type {type(stream)}'
+        )
+
+    key = (codec_key, transport)
+
+    return _key_to_transport[key]

tractor/ipc/_uds.py

@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+# tractor: structured concurrent "actors".
+# Copyright 2018-eternity Tyler Goodlet.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+'''
+Unix Domain Socket implementation of tractor.ipc._transport.MsgTransport protocol 
+
+'''
+from __future__ import annotations
+from pathlib import Path
+import os
+from socket import (
+    AF_UNIX,
+    SOCK_STREAM,
+    SO_PASSCRED,
+    SO_PEERCRED,
+    SOL_SOCKET,
+)
+import struct
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    ClassVar,
+)
+
+import msgspec
+import trio
+from trio import (
+    socket,
+    SocketListener,
+)
+from trio._highlevel_open_unix_stream import (
+    close_on_error,
+    has_unix,
+)
+
+from tractor.msg import MsgCodec
+from tractor.log import get_logger
+from tractor.ipc._transport import (
+    MsgpackTransport,
+)
+from .._state import (
+    get_rt_dir,
+    current_actor,
+    is_root_process,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._runtime import Actor
+
+
+log = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+def unwrap_sockpath(
+    sockpath: Path,
+) -> tuple[Path, Path]:
+    return (
+        sockpath.parent,
+        sockpath.name,
+    )
+
+
+class UDSAddress(
+    msgspec.Struct,
+    frozen=True,
+):
+    filedir: str|Path|None
+    filename: str|Path
+    maybe_pid: int|None = None
+
+    # TODO, maybe we should use better field and value
+    # -[x] really this is a `.protocol_key` not a "name" of anything.
+    # -[ ] consider a 'unix' proto-key instead?
+    # -[ ] need to check what other mult-transport frameworks do
+    #     like zmq, nng, uri-spec et al!
+    proto_key: ClassVar[str] = 'uds'
+    unwrapped_type: ClassVar[type] = tuple[str, int]
+    def_bindspace: ClassVar[Path] = get_rt_dir()
+
+    @property
+    def bindspace(self) -> Path:
+        '''
+        We replicate the "ip-set-of-hosts" part of a UDS socket as
+        just the sub-directory in which we allocate socket files.
+
+        '''
+        return (
+            self.filedir
+            or
+            self.def_bindspace
+            # or
+            # get_rt_dir()
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def sockpath(self) -> Path:
+        return self.bindspace / self.filename
+
+    @property
+    def is_valid(self) -> bool:
+        '''
+        We block socket files not allocated under the runtime subdir.
+
+        '''
+        return self.bindspace in self.sockpath.parents
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_addr(
+        cls,
+        addr: (
+            tuple[Path|str, Path|str]|Path|str
+        ),
+    ) -> UDSAddress:
+        match addr:
+            case tuple()|list():
+                filedir = Path(addr[0])
+                filename = Path(addr[1])
+                return UDSAddress(
+                    filedir=filedir,
+                    filename=filename,
+                    # maybe_pid=pid,
+                )
+            # NOTE, in case we ever decide to just `.unwrap()`
+            # to a `Path|str`?
+            case str()|Path():
+                sockpath: Path = Path(addr)
+                return UDSAddress(*unwrap_sockpath(sockpath))
+            case _:
+                # import pdbp; pdbp.set_trace()
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f'Bad unwrapped-address for {cls} !\n'
+                    f'{addr!r}\n'
+                )
+
+    def unwrap(self) -> tuple[str, int]:
+        # XXX NOTE, since this gets passed DIRECTLY to
+        # `.ipc._uds.open_unix_socket_w_passcred()`
+        return (
+            str(self.filedir),
+            str(self.filename),
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_random(
+        cls,
+        bindspace: Path|None = None,  # default netns
+    ) -> UDSAddress:
+
+        filedir: Path = bindspace or cls.def_bindspace
+        pid: int = os.getpid()
+        actor: Actor|None = current_actor(
+            err_on_no_runtime=False,
+        )
+        if actor:
+            sockname: str = '::'.join(actor.uid) + f'@{pid}'
+        else:
+            prefix: str = '<unknown-actor>'
+            if is_root_process():
+                prefix: str = 'root'
+            sockname: str = f'{prefix}@{pid}'
+
+        sockpath: Path = Path(f'{sockname}.sock')
+        return UDSAddress(
+            filedir=filedir,
+            filename=sockpath,
+            maybe_pid=pid,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_root(cls) -> UDSAddress:
+        def_uds_filename: Path = 'registry@1616.sock'
+        return UDSAddress(
+            filedir=cls.def_bindspace,
+            filename=def_uds_filename,
+            # maybe_pid=1616,
+        )
+
+    # ?TODO, maybe we should just our .msg.pretty_struct.Struct` for
+    # this instead?
+    # -[ ] is it too "multi-line"y tho?
+    #      the compact tuple/.unwrapped() form is simple enough?
+    #
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        if not (pid := self.maybe_pid):
+            pid: str = '<unknown-peer-pid>'
+
+        body: str = (
+            f'({self.filedir}, {self.filename}, {pid})'
+        )
+        return (
+            f'{type(self).__name__}'
+            f'['
+            f'{body}'
+            f']'
+        )
+
+
+async def start_listener(
+    addr: UDSAddress,
+    **kwargs,
+) -> SocketListener:
+    # sock = addr._sock = socket.socket(
+    sock = socket.socket(
+        socket.AF_UNIX,
+        socket.SOCK_STREAM
+    )
+    log.info(
+        f'Attempting to bind UDS socket\n'
+        f'>[\n'
+        f'|_{addr}\n'
+    )
+
+    bindpath: Path = addr.sockpath
+    try:
+        await sock.bind(str(bindpath))
+    except (
+        FileNotFoundError,
+    ) as fdne:
+        raise ConnectionError(
+            f'Bad UDS socket-filepath-as-address ??\n'
+            f'{addr}\n'
+            f' |_sockpath: {addr.sockpath}\n'
+        ) from fdne
+
+    sock.listen(1)
+    log.info(
+        f'Listening on UDS socket\n'
+        f'[>\n'
+        f' |_{addr}\n'
+    )
+    return SocketListener(sock)
+
+
+def close_listener(
+    addr: UDSAddress,
+    lstnr: SocketListener,
+) -> None:
+    '''
+    Close and remove the listening unix socket's path.
+
+    '''
+    lstnr.socket.close()
+    os.unlink(addr.sockpath)
+
+
+async def open_unix_socket_w_passcred(
+    filename: str|bytes|os.PathLike[str]|os.PathLike[bytes],
+) -> trio.SocketStream:
+    '''
+    Literally the exact same as `trio.open_unix_socket()` except we set the additiona
+    `socket.SO_PASSCRED` option to ensure the server side (the process calling `accept()`)
+    can extract the connecting peer's credentials, namely OS specific process
+    related IDs.
+
+    See this SO for "why" the extra opts,
+    - https://stackoverflow.com/a/7982749
+
+    '''
+    if not has_unix:
+        raise RuntimeError("Unix sockets are not supported on this platform")
+
+    # much more simplified logic vs tcp sockets - one socket type and only one
+    # possible location to connect to
+    sock = trio.socket.socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM)
+    sock.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, 1)
+    with close_on_error(sock):
+        await sock.connect(os.fspath(filename))
+
+    return trio.SocketStream(sock)
+
+
+def get_peer_info(sock: trio.socket.socket) -> tuple[
+    int,  # pid
+    int,  # uid
+    int,  # guid
+]:
+    '''
+    Deliver the connecting peer's "credentials"-info as defined in
+    a very Linux specific way..
+
+    For more deats see,
+    - `man accept`,
+    - `man unix`,
+
+    this great online guide to all things sockets,
+    - https://beej.us/guide/bgnet/html/split-wide/man-pages.html#setsockoptman
+
+    AND this **wonderful SO answer**
+    - https://stackoverflow.com/a/7982749
+
+    '''
+    creds: bytes = sock.getsockopt(
+        SOL_SOCKET,
+        SO_PEERCRED,
+        struct.calcsize('3i')
+    )
+    # i.e a tuple of the fields,
+    # pid: int, "process"
+    # uid: int, "user"
+    # gid: int, "group"
+    return struct.unpack('3i', creds)
+
+
+class MsgpackUDSStream(MsgpackTransport):
+    '''
+    A `trio.SocketStream` around a Unix-Domain-Socket transport
+    delivering `msgpack` encoded msgs using the `msgspec` codec lib.
+
+    '''
+    address_type = UDSAddress
+    layer_key: int = 4
+
+    @property
+    def maddr(self) -> str:
+        if not self.raddr:
+            return '<unknown-peer>'
+
+        filepath: Path = Path(self.raddr.unwrap()[0])
+        return (
+            f'/{self.address_type.proto_key}/{filepath}'
+            # f'/{self.chan.uid[0]}'
+            # f'/{self.cid}'
+
+            # f'/cid={cid_head}..{cid_tail}'
+            # TODO: ? not use this ^ right ?
+        )
+
+    def connected(self) -> bool:
+        return self.stream.socket.fileno() != -1
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def connect_to(
+        cls,
+        addr: UDSAddress,
+        prefix_size: int = 4,
+        codec: MsgCodec|None = None,
+        **kwargs
+    ) -> MsgpackUDSStream:
+
+
+        sockpath: Path = addr.sockpath
+        #
+        # ^XXX NOTE, we don't provide any out-of-band `.pid` info
+        # (like, over the socket as extra msgs) since the (augmented)
+        # `.setsockopt()` call tells the OS provide it; the client
+        # pid can then be read on server/listen() side via
+        # `get_peer_info()` above.
+        try:
+            stream = await open_unix_socket_w_passcred(
+                str(sockpath),
+                **kwargs
+            )
+        except (
+            FileNotFoundError,
+        ) as fdne:
+            raise ConnectionError(
+                f'Bad UDS socket-filepath-as-address ??\n'
+                f'{addr}\n'
+                f' |_sockpath: {sockpath}\n'
+            ) from fdne
+
+        stream = MsgpackUDSStream(
+            stream,
+            prefix_size=prefix_size,
+            codec=codec
+        )
+        stream._raddr = addr
+        return stream
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_stream_addrs(
+        cls,
+        stream: trio.SocketStream
+    ) -> tuple[
+        Path,
+        int,
+    ]:
+        sock: trio.socket.socket = stream.socket
+
+        # NOTE XXX, it's unclear why one or the other ends up being
+        # `bytes` versus the socket-file-path, i presume it's
+        # something to do with who is the server (called `.listen()`)?
+        # maybe could be better implemented using another info-query
+        # on the socket like,
+        # https://beej.us/guide/bgnet/html/split-wide/system-calls-or-bust.html#gethostnamewho-am-i
+        sockname: str|bytes = sock.getsockname()
+        # https://beej.us/guide/bgnet/html/split-wide/system-calls-or-bust.html#getpeernamewho-are-you
+        peername: str|bytes = sock.getpeername()
+        match (peername, sockname):
+            case (str(), bytes()):
+                sock_path: Path = Path(peername)
+            case (bytes(), str()):
+                sock_path: Path = Path(sockname)
+        (
+            peer_pid,
+            _,
+            _,
+        ) = get_peer_info(sock)
+
+        filedir, filename = unwrap_sockpath(sock_path)
+        laddr = UDSAddress(
+            filedir=filedir,
+            filename=filename,
+            maybe_pid=os.getpid(),
+        )
+        raddr = UDSAddress(
+            filedir=filedir,
+            filename=filename,
+            maybe_pid=peer_pid
+        )
+        return (laddr, raddr)

tractor/linux/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# tractor: structured concurrent "actors".
+# Copyright 2018-eternity Tyler Goodlet.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

tractor/linux/_fdshare.py

@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+# tractor: structured concurrent "actors".
+# Copyright 2018-eternity Tyler Goodlet.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+'''
+Reimplementation of multiprocessing.reduction.sendfds & recvfds, using acms and trio.
+
+cpython impl:
+https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/275056a7fdcbe36aaac494b4183ae59943a338eb/Lib/multiprocessing/reduction.py#L138
+'''
+import os
+import array
+import tempfile
+from uuid import uuid4
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import AsyncContextManager
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager as acm
+
+import trio
+import tractor
+from trio import socket
+
+
+log = tractor.log.get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+class FDSharingError(Exception):
+    ...
+
+
+@acm
+async def send_fds(fds: list[int], sock_path: str) -> AsyncContextManager[None]:
+    '''
+    Async trio reimplementation of `multiprocessing.reduction.sendfds`
+
+    https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/275056a7fdcbe36aaac494b4183ae59943a338eb/Lib/multiprocessing/reduction.py#L142
+
+    It's implemented using an async context manager in order to simplyfy usage
+    with `tractor.context`s, we can open a context in a remote actor that uses
+    this acm inside of it, and uses `ctx.started()` to signal the original
+    caller actor to perform the `recv_fds` call.
+
+    See `tractor.ipc._ringbuf._ringd._attach_to_ring` for an example.
+    '''
+    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+    await sock.bind(sock_path)
+    sock.listen(1)
+
+    yield  # socket is setup, ready for receiver connect
+
+    # wait until receiver connects
+    conn, _ = await sock.accept()
+
+    # setup int array for fds
+    fds = array.array('i', fds)
+
+    # first byte of msg will be len of fds to send % 256, acting as a fd amount
+    # verification on `recv_fds` we refer to it as `check_byte`
+    msg = bytes([len(fds) % 256])
+
+    # send msg with custom SCM_RIGHTS type
+    await conn.sendmsg(
+        [msg],
+        [(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SCM_RIGHTS, fds)]
+    )
+
+    # finally wait receiver ack
+    if await conn.recv(1) != b'A':
+        raise FDSharingError('did not receive acknowledgement of fd')
+
+    conn.close()
+    sock.close()
+    os.unlink(sock_path)
+
+
+async def recv_fds(sock_path: str, amount: int) -> tuple:
+    '''
+    Async trio reimplementation of `multiprocessing.reduction.recvfds`
+
+    https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/275056a7fdcbe36aaac494b4183ae59943a338eb/Lib/multiprocessing/reduction.py#L150
+
+    It's equivalent to std just using `trio.open_unix_socket` for connecting and
+    changes on error handling.
+
+    See `tractor.ipc._ringbuf._ringd._attach_to_ring` for an example.
+    '''
+    stream = await trio.open_unix_socket(sock_path)
+    sock = stream.socket
+
+    # prepare int array for fds
+    a = array.array('i')
+    bytes_size = a.itemsize * amount
+
+    # receive 1 byte + space necesary for SCM_RIGHTS msg for {amount} fds
+    msg, ancdata, flags, addr = await sock.recvmsg(
+        1, socket.CMSG_SPACE(bytes_size)
+    )
+
+    # maybe failed to receive msg?
+    if not msg and not ancdata:
+        raise FDSharingError(f'Expected to receive {amount} fds from {sock_path}, but got EOF')
+
+    # send ack, std comment mentions this ack pattern was to get around an
+    # old macosx bug, but they are not sure if its necesary any more, in
+    # any case its not a bad pattern to keep
+    await sock.send(b'A')  # Ack
+
+    # expect to receive only one `ancdata` item
+    if len(ancdata) != 1:
+        raise FDSharingError(
+            f'Expected to receive exactly one \"ancdata\" but got {len(ancdata)}: {ancdata}'
+        )
+
+    # unpack SCM_RIGHTS msg
+    cmsg_level, cmsg_type, cmsg_data = ancdata[0]
+
+    # check proper msg type
+    if cmsg_level != socket.SOL_SOCKET:
+        raise FDSharingError(
+            f'Expected CMSG level to be SOL_SOCKET({socket.SOL_SOCKET}) but got {cmsg_level}'
+        )
+
+    if cmsg_type != socket.SCM_RIGHTS:
+        raise FDSharingError(
+            f'Expected CMSG type to be SCM_RIGHTS({socket.SCM_RIGHTS}) but got {cmsg_type}'
+        )
+
+    # check proper data alignment
+    length = len(cmsg_data)
+    if length % a.itemsize != 0:
+        raise FDSharingError(
+            f'CMSG data alignment error: len of {length} is not divisible by int size {a.itemsize}'
+        )
+
+    # attempt to cast as int array
+    a.frombytes(cmsg_data)
+
+    # validate length check byte
+    valid_check_byte = amount % 256  # check byte acording to `recv_fds` caller
+    recvd_check_byte = msg[0]  # actual received check byte
+    payload_check_byte = len(a) % 256  # check byte acording to received fd int array
+
+    if recvd_check_byte != payload_check_byte:
+        raise FDSharingError(
+            'Validation failed: received check byte '
+            f'({recvd_check_byte}) does not match fd int array len % 256 ({payload_check_byte})'
+        )
+
+    if valid_check_byte != recvd_check_byte:
+        raise FDSharingError(
+            'Validation failed: received check byte '
+            f'({recvd_check_byte}) does not match expected fd amount % 256 ({valid_check_byte})'
+        )
+
+    return tuple(a)
+
+
+'''
+Share FD actor module
+
+Add "tractor.linux._fdshare" to enabled modules on actors to allow sharing of
+FDs with other actors.
+
+Use `share_fds` function to register a set of fds with a name, then other
+actors can use `request_fds_from` function to retrieve the fds.
+
+Use `unshare_fds` to disable sharing of  a set of FDs.
+
+'''
+
+FDType = tuple[int]
+
+_fds: dict[str, FDType] = {}
+
+
+def maybe_get_fds(name: str) -> FDType | None:
+    '''
+    Get registered FDs with a given name or return None
+
+    '''
+    return _fds.get(name, None)
+
+
+def get_fds(name: str) -> FDType:
+    '''
+    Get registered FDs with a given name or raise
+    '''
+    fds = maybe_get_fds(name)
+
+    if not fds:
+        raise RuntimeError(f'No FDs with name {name} found!')
+
+    return fds
+
+
+def share_fds(
+    name: str,
+    fds: tuple[int],
+) -> None:
+    '''
+    Register a set of fds to be shared under a given name.
+
+    '''
+    this_actor = tractor.current_actor()
+    if __name__ not in this_actor.enable_modules:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f'Tried to share FDs {fds} with name {name}, but '
+            f'module {__name__} is not enabled in actor {this_actor.name}!'
+        )
+
+    maybe_fds = maybe_get_fds(name)
+    if maybe_fds:
+        raise RuntimeError(f'share FDs: {maybe_fds} already tied to name {name}')
+
+    _fds[name] = fds
+
+
+def unshare_fds(name: str) -> None:
+    '''
+    Unregister a set of fds to disable sharing them.
+
+    '''
+    get_fds(name)  # raise if not exists
+
+    del _fds[name]
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def _pass_fds(
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    name: str,
+    sock_path: str
+) -> None:
+    '''
+    Endpoint to request a set of FDs from current actor, will use `ctx.started`
+    to send original FDs, then `send_fds` will block until remote side finishes
+    the `recv_fds` call.
+
+    '''
+    # get fds or raise error
+    fds = get_fds(name)
+
+    # start fd passing context using socket on `sock_path`
+    async with send_fds(fds, sock_path):
+        # send original fds through ctx.started
+        await ctx.started(fds)
+
+
+async def request_fds_from(
+    actor_name: str,
+    fds_name: str
+) -> FDType:
+    '''
+    Use this function to retreive shared FDs from `actor_name`.
+
+    '''
+    this_actor = tractor.current_actor()
+
+    # create a temporary path for the UDS sock
+    sock_path = str(
+        Path(tempfile.gettempdir())
+        /
+        f'{fds_name}-from-{actor_name}-to-{this_actor.name}.sock'
+    )
+
+    # having a socket path length > 100 aprox can cause:
+    # OSError: AF_UNIX path too long
+    # https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/sys_un.h.html#tag_13_67_04
+
+    # attempt sock path creation with smaller names
+    if len(sock_path) > 100:
+        sock_path = str(
+            Path(tempfile.gettempdir())
+            /
+            f'{fds_name}-to-{this_actor.name}.sock'
+        )
+
+        if len(sock_path) > 100:
+            # just use uuid4
+            sock_path = str(
+                Path(tempfile.gettempdir())
+                /
+                f'pass-fds-{uuid4()}.sock'
+            )
+
+    async with (
+        tractor.find_actor(actor_name) as portal,
+
+        portal.open_context(
+            _pass_fds,
+            name=fds_name,
+            sock_path=sock_path
+        ) as (ctx, fds_info),
+    ):
+        # get original FDs
+        og_fds = fds_info
+
+        # retrieve copies of FDs
+        fds = await recv_fds(sock_path, len(og_fds))
+
+        log.info(
+            f'{this_actor.name} received fds: {og_fds} -> {fds}'
+        )
+
+        return fds

tractor/linux/eventfd.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 '''
-Linux specifics, for now we are only exposing EventFD
+Expose libc eventfd APIs
 
 '''
 import os
@@ -108,6 +108,10 @@ def close_eventfd(fd: int) -> int:
         raise OSError(errno.errorcode[ffi.errno], 'close failed')
 
 
+class EFDReadCancelled(Exception):
+    ...
+
+
 class EventFD:
     '''
     Use a previously opened eventfd(2), meant to be used in
@@ -124,26 +128,82 @@ class EventFD:
         self._fd: int = fd
         self._omode: str = omode
         self._fobj = None
+        self._cscope: trio.CancelScope | None = None
+        self._is_closed: bool = True
+        self._read_lock = trio.StrictFIFOLock()
+
+    @property
+    def closed(self) -> bool:
+        return self._is_closed
 
     @property
     def fd(self) -> int | None:
         return self._fd
 
     def write(self, value: int) -> int:
+        if self.closed:
+            raise trio.ClosedResourceError
+
         return write_eventfd(self._fd, value)
 
     async def read(self) -> int:
-        return await trio.to_thread.run_sync(
+        '''
-            read_eventfd, self._fd,
+        Async wrapper for `read_eventfd(self.fd)`
-            abandon_on_cancel=True
+
-        )
+        `trio.to_thread.run_sync` is used, need to use a `trio.CancelScope`
+        in order to make it cancellable when `self.close()` is called.
+
+        '''
+        if self.closed:
+            raise trio.ClosedResourceError
+
+        if self._read_lock.locked():
+            raise trio.BusyResourceError
+
+        async with self._read_lock:
+            self._cscope = trio.CancelScope()
+            with self._cscope:
+                try:
+                    return await trio.to_thread.run_sync(
+                        read_eventfd, self._fd,
+                        abandon_on_cancel=True
+                    )
+
+                except OSError as e:
+                    if e.errno != errno.EBADF:
+                        raise
+
+                    raise trio.BrokenResourceError
+
+            if self._cscope.cancelled_caught:
+                raise EFDReadCancelled
+
+            self._cscope = None
+
+    def read_nowait(self) -> int:
+        '''
+        Direct call to `read_eventfd(self.fd)`, unless `eventfd` was
+        opened with `EFD_NONBLOCK` its gonna block the thread.
+
+        '''
+        return read_eventfd(self._fd)
 
     def open(self):
         self._fobj = os.fdopen(self._fd, self._omode)
+        self._is_closed = False
 
     def close(self):
         if self._fobj:
-            self._fobj.close()
+            try:
+                self._fobj.close()
+
+            except OSError:
+                ...
+
+        if self._cscope:
+            self._cscope.cancel()
+
+        self._is_closed = True
 
     def __enter__(self):
         self.open()

tractor/msg/_codec.py

@@ -39,13 +39,11 @@ from contextvars import (
 )
 import textwrap
 from typing import (
-    Any,
-    Callable,
-    Protocol,
-    Type,
     TYPE_CHECKING,
-    TypeVar,
+    Any,
+    Type,
     Union,
+    Callable,
 )
 from types import ModuleType
 
@@ -54,6 +52,13 @@ from msgspec import (
     msgpack,
     Raw,
 )
+from msgspec.inspect import (
+    CustomType,
+    UnionType,
+    SetType,
+    ListType,
+    TupleType
+)
 # TODO: see notes below from @mikenerone..
 # from tricycle import TreeVar
 
@@ -81,7 +86,7 @@ class MsgDec(Struct):
 
     '''
     _dec: msgpack.Decoder
-    # _ext_types_box: Struct|None = None
+    _ext_types_boxes: dict[Type, Struct] = {}
 
     @property
     def dec(self) -> msgpack.Decoder:
@@ -226,6 +231,8 @@ def mk_dec(
             f'ext_types = {ext_types!r}\n'
         )
 
+    _boxed_structs: dict[Type, Struct] = {}
+
     if dec_hook:
         if ext_types is None:
             raise TypeError(
@@ -237,17 +244,15 @@ def mk_dec(
                 f'ext_types = {ext_types!r}\n'
             )
 
-        # XXX, i *thought* we would require a boxing struct as per docs,
+        if len(ext_types) > 1:
-        # https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/extending.html#mapping-to-from-native-types
+            _boxed_structs = mk_boxed_ext_structs(ext_types)
-        # |_ see comment,
+            ext_types = [
-        #  > Note that typed deserialization is required for
+                etype
-        #  > successful roundtripping here, so we pass `MyMessage` to
+                for etype in ext_types
-        #  > `Decoder`.
+                if etype not in _boxed_structs
-        #
+            ]
-        # BUT, turns out as long as you spec a union with `Raw` it
+            ext_types += list(_boxed_structs.values())
-        # will work? kk B)
+
-        #
-        # maybe_box_struct = mk_boxed_ext_struct(ext_types)
         spec = Raw | Union[*ext_types]
 
     return MsgDec(
@@ -255,29 +260,26 @@ def mk_dec(
             type=spec,  # like `MsgType[Any]`
             dec_hook=dec_hook,
         ),
+        _ext_types_boxes=_boxed_structs
     )
 
 
-# TODO? remove since didn't end up needing this?
+def mk_boxed_ext_structs(
-def mk_boxed_ext_struct(
     ext_types: list[Type],
-) -> Struct:
+) -> dict[Type, Struct]:
-    # NOTE, originally was to wrap non-msgpack-supported "extension
+    box_types: dict[Type, Struct] = {}
-    # types" in a field-typed boxing struct, see notes around the
+    for ext_type in ext_types:
-    # `dec_hook()` branch in `mk_dec()`.
+        info = msgspec.inspect.type_info(ext_type)
-    ext_types_union = Union[*ext_types]
+        if isinstance(info, CustomType):
-    repr_ext_types_union: str = (
+            box_types[ext_type] = msgspec.defstruct(
-        str(ext_types_union)
+                f'Box{ext_type.__name__}',
-        or
+                tag=True,
-        "|".join(ext_types)
+                fields=[
-    )
+                    ('inner', ext_type),
-    BoxedExtType = msgspec.defstruct(
+                ],
-        f'BoxedExts[{repr_ext_types_union}]',
+            )
-        fields=[
+
-            ('boxed', ext_types_union),
+    return box_types
-        ],
-    )
-    return BoxedExtType
 
 
 def unpack_spec_types(
@@ -378,7 +380,7 @@ class MsgCodec(Struct):
     _dec: msgpack.Decoder
     _pld_spec: Type[Struct]|Raw|Any
 
-    # _ext_types_box: Struct|None = None
+    _ext_types_boxes: dict[Type, Struct] = {}
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
         speclines: str = textwrap.indent(
@@ -465,45 +467,29 @@ class MsgCodec(Struct):
 
         '''
         __tracebackhide__: bool = hide_tb
-        if use_buf:
-            self._enc.encode_into(py_obj, self._buf)
-            return self._buf
 
-        return self._enc.encode(py_obj)
+        try:
-        # try:
-        #     return self._enc.encode(py_obj)
-        # except TypeError as typerr:
-        #     typerr.add_note(
-        #         '|_src error from `msgspec`'
-        #         # f'|_{self._enc.encode!r}'
-        #     )
-        #     raise typerr
 
-        # TODO! REMOVE once i'm confident we won't ever need it!
+            box: Struct|None = self._ext_types_boxes.get(type(py_obj), None)
-        #
+            if (
-        # box: Struct = self._ext_types_box
+                as_ext_type
-        # if (
+                or
-        #     as_ext_type
+                box
-        #     or
+            ):
-        #     (
+                py_obj = box(inner=py_obj)
-        #         # XXX NOTE, auto-detect if the input type
+
-        #         box
+            if use_buf:
-        #         and
+                self._enc.encode_into(py_obj, self._buf)
-        #         (ext_types := unpack_spec_types(
+                return self._buf
-        #             spec=box.__annotations__['boxed'])
+
-        #         )
+            return self._enc.encode(py_obj)
-        #     )
+
-        # ):
+        except TypeError as typerr:
-        #     match py_obj:
+            typerr.add_note(
-        #         # case PayloadMsg(pld=pld) if (
+                '|_src error from `msgspec`'
-        #         #     type(pld) in ext_types
+                # f'|_{self._enc.encode!r}'
-        #         # ):
+            )
-        #         #     py_obj.pld = box(boxed=py_obj)
+            raise typerr
-        #         #     breakpoint()
-        #         case _ if (
-        #             type(py_obj) in ext_types
-        #         ):
-        #             py_obj = box(boxed=py_obj)
 
     @property
     def dec(self) -> msgpack.Decoder:
@@ -565,11 +551,6 @@ def mk_codec(
     enc_hook: Callable|None = None,
     ext_types: list[Type]|None = None,
 
-    # optionally provided msg-decoder from which we pull its,
-    # |_.dec_hook()
-    # |_.type
-    ext_dec: MsgDec|None = None
-    #
     # ?TODO? other params we might want to support
     # Encoder:
     # write_buffer_size=write_buffer_size,
@@ -597,12 +578,6 @@ def mk_codec(
             )
 
     dec_hook: Callable|None = None
-    if ext_dec:
-        dec: msgspec.Decoder = ext_dec.dec
-        dec_hook = dec.dec_hook
-        pld_spec |= dec.type
-        if ext_types:
-            pld_spec |= Union[*ext_types]
 
     # (manually) generate a msg-spec (how appropes) for all relevant
     # payload-boxing-struct-msg-types, parameterizing the
@@ -630,10 +605,16 @@ def mk_codec(
     enc = msgpack.Encoder(
        enc_hook=enc_hook,
     )
+
+    boxes = {}
+    if ext_types and len(ext_types) > 1:
+        boxes = mk_boxed_ext_structs(ext_types)
+
     codec = MsgCodec(
         _enc=enc,
         _dec=dec,
         _pld_spec=pld_spec,
+        _ext_types_boxes=boxes
     )
     # sanity on expected backend support
     assert codec.lib.__name__ == libname
@@ -809,78 +790,298 @@ def limit_msg_spec(
     assert curr_codec is current_codec()
 
 
-# XXX: msgspec won't allow this with non-struct custom types
+'''
-# like `NamespacePath`!@!
+Encoder / Decoder generic hook factory
-# @cm
-# def extend_msg_spec(
-#     payload_spec: Union[Type[Struct]],
 
-# ) -> MsgCodec:
+'''
-#     '''
-#     Extend the current `MsgCodec.pld_spec` (type set) by extending
-#     the payload spec to **include** the types specified by
-#     `payload_spec`.
-
-#     '''
-#     codec: MsgCodec = current_codec()
-#     pld_spec: Union[Type] = codec.pld_spec
-#     extended_spec: Union[Type] = pld_spec|payload_spec
-
-#     with limit_msg_spec(payload_types=extended_spec) as ext_codec:
-#         # import pdbp; pdbp.set_trace()
-#         assert ext_codec.pld_spec == extended_spec
-#         yield ext_codec
-#
-# ^-TODO-^ is it impossible to make something like this orr!?
-
-# TODO: make an auto-custom hook generator from a set of input custom
-# types?
-# -[ ] below is a proto design using a `TypeCodec` idea?
-#
-# type var for the expected interchange-lib's
-# IPC-transport type when not available as a built-in
-# serialization output.
-WireT = TypeVar('WireT')
 
 
-# TODO: some kinda (decorator) API for built-in subtypes
+# builtins we can have in same pld_spec as custom types
-# that builds this implicitly by inspecting the `mro()`?
+default_builtins = (
-class TypeCodec(Protocol):
+    None,
+    bool,
+    int,
+    float,
+    bytes,
+    list
+)
+
+
+# spec definition type
+TypeSpec = (
+    Type |
+    Union[Type] |
+    list[Type] |
+    tuple[Type] |
+    set[Type]
+)
+
+
+class TypeCodec:
     '''
-    A per-custom-type wire-transport serialization translator
+    This class describes a way of encoding to or decoding from a "wire type",
-    description type.
+    objects that have `encode_fn` and `decode_fn` can be used with
+    `.encode/.decode`.
 
     '''
-    src_type: Type
-    wire_type: WireT
 
-    def encode(obj: Type) -> WireT:
+    def __init__(
-        ...
+        self,
+        wire_type: Type,
+        decode_fn: str,
+        encode_fn: str = 'encode',
+    ):
+        self._encode_fn: str = encode_fn
+        self._decode_fn: str = decode_fn
+        self._wire_type: Type = wire_type
 
-    def decode(
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        obj_type: Type[WireT],
+        return (
-        obj: WireT,
+            f'{type(self).__name__}('
-    ) -> Type:
+            f'{self._encode_fn}, '
-        ...
+            f'{self._decode_fn}) '
+            f'-> {self._wire_type}'
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def encode_fn(self) -> str:
+        return self._encode_fn
+
+    @property
+    def decode_fn(self) -> str:
+        return self._decode_fn
+
+    @property
+    def wire_type(self) -> str:
+        return self._wire_type
+
+    def is_type_compat(self, obj: any) -> bool:
+        return (
+            hasattr(obj, self._encode_fn)
+            and
+            hasattr(obj, self._decode_fn)
+        )
+
+    def encode(self, obj: any) -> any:
+        return getattr(obj, self._encode_fn)()
+
+    def decode(self, cls: Type, raw: any) -> any:
+        return getattr(cls, self._decode_fn)(raw)
 
 
-class MsgpackTypeCodec(TypeCodec):
+'''
-    ...
+Default codec descriptions for wire types:
+
+    - bytes
+    - str
+    - int
+
+'''
 
 
-def mk_codec_hooks(
+BytesCodec = TypeCodec(
-    type_codecs: list[TypeCodec],
+    decode_fn='from_bytes',
+    wire_type=bytes
+)
 
-) -> tuple[Callable, Callable]:
+
+StrCodec = TypeCodec(
+    decode_fn='from_str',
+    wire_type=str
+)
+
+
+IntCodec = TypeCodec(
+    decode_fn='from_int',
+    wire_type=int
+)
+
+
+default_codecs: dict[Type, TypeCodec] = {
+    bytes: BytesCodec,
+    str: StrCodec,
+    int: IntCodec
+}
+
+
+def mk_spec_set(
+    spec: TypeSpec
+) -> set[Type]:
     '''
-    Deliver a `enc_hook()`/`dec_hook()` pair which handle
+    Given any of the different spec definitions, always return a `set[Type]`
-    manual convertion from an input `Type` set such that whenever
+    with each spec type as an item.
-    the `TypeCodec.filter()` predicate matches the
+
-    `TypeCodec.decode()` is called on the input native object by
+    - When passed list|tuple|set do nothing
-    the `dec_hook()` and whenever the
+    - When passed a single type we wrap it in tuple
-    `isiinstance(obj, TypeCodec.type)` matches against an
+    - When passed a Union we wrap its inner types in tuple
-    `enc_hook(obj=obj)` the return value is taken from a
-    `TypeCodec.encode(obj)` callback.
 
     '''
-    ...
+    if not (
+        isinstance(spec, set)
+        or
+        isinstance(spec, list)
+        or
+        isinstance(spec, tuple)
+    ):
+        spec_info = msgspec.inspect.type_info(spec)
+        match spec_info:
+            case UnionType():
+                return set((
+                    t.cls
+                    for t in spec_info.types
+                ))
+
+            case _:
+                return set((spec, ))
+
+    return set(spec)
+
+
+def mk_codec_map_from_spec(
+    spec: TypeSpec,
+    codecs: dict[Type, TypeCodec] = default_codecs
+) -> dict[Type, TypeCodec]:
+    '''
+    Generate a map of spec type -> supported codec
+
+    '''
+    spec: set[Type] = mk_spec_set(spec)
+
+    spec_codecs: dict[Type, TypeCodec] = {}
+    for t in spec:
+        if t in spec_codecs:
+            continue
+
+        for codec_type in (int, bytes, str):
+            codec = codecs[codec_type]
+            if codec.is_type_compat(t):
+                spec_codecs[t] = codec
+                break
+
+    return spec_codecs
+
+
+def mk_enc_hook(
+    spec: TypeSpec,
+    with_builtins: bool = True,
+    builtins: set[Type] = default_builtins,
+    codecs: dict[Type, TypeCodec] = default_codecs
+) -> Callable:
+    '''
+    Given a type specification return a msgspec enc_hook fn
+
+    '''
+    spec_codecs = mk_codec_map_from_spec(spec)
+
+    def enc_hook(obj: any) -> any:
+        try:
+            t = type(obj)
+            maybe_codec = spec_codecs.get(t, None)
+            if maybe_codec:
+                return maybe_codec.encode(obj)
+
+            # passthrough builtins
+            if builtins and t in builtins:
+                return obj
+
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                f"Objects of type {type(obj)} are not supported:\n{obj}"
+            )
+
+        except* Exception as e:
+            e.add_note(f'enc_hook: {t}, {type(obj)} {obj}')
+            raise
+
+    return enc_hook
+
+
+def mk_dec_hook(
+    spec: TypeSpec,
+    with_builtins: bool = True,
+    builtins: set[Type] = default_builtins,
+    codecs: dict[Type, TypeCodec] = default_codecs
+) -> Callable:
+    '''
+    Given a type specification return a msgspec dec_hook fn
+
+    '''
+    spec_codecs = mk_codec_map_from_spec(spec)
+
+    def dec_hook(t: Type, obj: any) -> any:
+        try:
+            if t is type(obj):
+                return obj
+
+            maybe_codec = spec_codecs.get(t, None)
+            if maybe_codec:
+                return maybe_codec.decode(t, obj)
+
+            # passthrough builtins
+            if builtins and type(obj) in builtins:
+                return obj
+
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                f"Objects of type {type} are not supported from {obj}"
+            )
+
+        except* Exception as e:
+            e.add_note(f'dec_hook: {t}, {type(obj)} {obj}')
+            raise
+
+    return dec_hook
+
+
+def mk_codec_hooks(*args, **kwargs) -> tuple[Callable, Callable]:
+    '''
+    Given a type specification return a msgspec enc & dec hook fn pair
+
+    '''
+    return (
+        mk_enc_hook(*args, **kwargs),
+
+        mk_dec_hook(*args, **kwargs)
+    )
+
+
+def mk_codec_from_spec(
+    spec: TypeSpec,
+    with_builtins: bool = True,
+    builtins: set[Type] = default_builtins,
+    codecs: dict[Type, TypeCodec] = default_codecs
+) -> MsgCodec:
+    '''
+    Given a type specification return a MsgCodec
+
+    '''
+    spec: set[Type] = mk_spec_set(spec)
+
+    return mk_codec(
+        enc_hook=mk_enc_hook(
+            spec,
+            with_builtins=with_builtins,
+            builtins=builtins,
+            codecs=codecs
+        ),
+        ext_types=spec
+    )
+
+
+def mk_msgpack_codec(
+    spec: TypeSpec,
+    with_builtins: bool = True,
+    builtins: set[Type] = default_builtins,
+    codecs: dict[Type, TypeCodec] = default_codecs
+) -> tuple[msgpack.Encoder, msgpack.Decoder]:
+    '''
+    Get a msgpack Encoder, Decoder pair for a given type spec
+
+    '''
+    enc_hook, dec_hook = mk_codec_hooks(
+        spec,
+        with_builtins=with_builtins,
+        builtins=builtins,
+        codecs=codecs
+    )
+    encoder = msgpack.Encoder(enc_hook=enc_hook)
+    decoder = msgpack.Decoder(spec, dec_hook=dec_hook)
+    return encoder, decoder

tractor/msg/types.py

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ from typing import (
     Type,
     TypeVar,
     TypeAlias,
+    # TYPE_CHECKING,
     Union,
 )
 
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ from tractor.msg import (
     pretty_struct,
 )
 from tractor.log import get_logger
+# from tractor._addr import UnwrappedAddress
 
 
 log = get_logger('tractor.msgspec')
@@ -141,9 +143,16 @@ class Aid(
     '''
     name: str
     uuid: str
-    # TODO: use built-in support for UUIDs?
+    pid: int|None = None
-    # -[ ] `uuid.UUID` which has multi-protocol support
+
-    #  https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/supported-types.html#uuid
+    # TODO? can/should we extend this field set?
+    # -[ ] use built-in support for UUIDs? `uuid.UUID` which has
+    #     multi-protocol support
+    #     https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/supported-types.html#uuid
+    #
+    # -[ ] as per the `.ipc._uds` / `._addr` comments, maybe we
+    #     should also include at least `.pid` (equiv to port for tcp)
+    #     and/or host-part always?
 
 
 class SpawnSpec(
@@ -167,8 +176,8 @@ class SpawnSpec(
 
     # TODO: not just sockaddr pairs?
     # -[ ] abstract into a `TransportAddr` type?
-    reg_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]]
+    reg_addrs: list[tuple[str, str|int]]
-    bind_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]]
+    bind_addrs: list[tuple[str, str|int]]|None
 
 
 # TODO: caps based RPC support in the payload?

tractor/trionics/__init__.py

@@ -32,3 +32,8 @@ from ._broadcast import (
 from ._beg import (
     collapse_eg as collapse_eg,
 )
+
+from ._ordering import (
+    order_send_channel as order_send_channel,
+    order_receive_channel as order_receive_channel
+)

tractor/trionics/_mngrs.py

@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ async def maybe_open_nursery(
         yield nursery
     else:
         async with lib.open_nursery(**kwargs) as nursery:
-            nursery.cancel_scope.shield = shield
+            if lib == trio:
+                nursery.cancel_scope.shield = shield
             yield nursery
 
 

tractor/trionics/_ordering.py

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# tractor: structured concurrent "actors".
+# Copyright 2018-eternity Tyler Goodlet.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+'''
+Helpers to guarantee ordering of messages through a unordered channel
+
+'''
+from __future__ import annotations
+from heapq import (
+    heappush,
+    heappop
+)
+
+import trio
+import msgspec
+
+
+class OrderedPayload(msgspec.Struct, frozen=True):
+    index: int
+    payload: bytes
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_msg(cls, msg: bytes) -> OrderedPayload:
+        return msgspec.msgpack.decode(msg, type=OrderedPayload)
+
+    def encode(self) -> bytes:
+        return msgspec.msgpack.encode(self)
+
+
+def order_send_channel(
+    channel: trio.abc.SendChannel[bytes],
+    start_index: int = 0
+):
+
+    next_index = start_index
+    send_lock = trio.StrictFIFOLock()
+
+    channel._send = channel.send
+    channel._aclose = channel.aclose
+
+    async def send(msg: bytes):
+        nonlocal next_index
+        async with send_lock:
+            await channel._send(
+                OrderedPayload(
+                    index=next_index,
+                    payload=msg
+                ).encode()
+            )
+            next_index += 1
+
+    async def aclose():
+        async with send_lock:
+            await channel._aclose()
+
+    channel.send = send
+    channel.aclose = aclose
+
+
+def order_receive_channel(
+    channel: trio.abc.ReceiveChannel[bytes],
+    start_index: int = 0
+):
+    next_index = start_index
+    pqueue = []
+
+    channel._receive = channel.receive
+
+    def can_pop_next() -> bool:
+        return (
+            len(pqueue) > 0
+            and
+            pqueue[0][0] == next_index
+        )
+
+    async def drain_to_heap():
+        while not can_pop_next():
+            msg = await channel._receive()
+            msg = OrderedPayload.from_msg(msg)
+            heappush(pqueue, (msg.index, msg.payload))
+
+    def pop_next():
+        nonlocal next_index
+        _, msg = heappop(pqueue)
+        next_index += 1
+        return msg
+
+    async def receive() -> bytes:
+        if can_pop_next():
+            return pop_next()
+
+        await drain_to_heap()
+
+        return pop_next()
+
+    channel.receive = receive

uv.lock

@@ -3,12 +3,30 @@ revision = 1
 requires-python = ">=3.11"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "attrs"
+name = "async-generator"
-version = "24.3.0"
+version = "1.10"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/48/c8/6260f8ccc11f0917360fc0da435c5c9c7504e3db174d5a12a1494887b045/attrs-24.3.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:8f5c07333d543103541ba7be0e2ce16eeee8130cb0b3f9238ab904ce1e85baff", size = 805984 }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ce/b6/6fa6b3b598a03cba5e80f829e0dadbb49d7645f523d209b2fb7ea0bbb02a/async_generator-1.10.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:6ebb3d106c12920aaae42ccb6f787ef5eefdcdd166ea3d628fa8476abe712144", size = 29870 }
 wheels = [
-    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/89/aa/ab0f7891a01eeb2d2e338ae8fecbe57fcebea1a24dbb64d45801bfab481d/attrs-24.3.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ac96cd038792094f438ad1f6ff80837353805ac950cd2aa0e0625ef19850c308", size = 63397 },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/71/52/39d20e03abd0ac9159c162ec24b93fbcaa111e8400308f2465432495ca2b/async_generator-1.10-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:01c7bf666359b4967d2cda0000cc2e4af16a0ae098cbffcb8472fb9e8ad6585b", size = 18857 },
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "attrs"
+version = "25.3.0"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5a/b0/1367933a8532ee6ff8d63537de4f1177af4bff9f3e829baf7331f595bb24/attrs-25.3.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:75d7cefc7fb576747b2c81b4442d4d4a1ce0900973527c011d1030fd3bf4af1b", size = 812032 }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/77/06/bb80f5f86020c4551da315d78b3ab75e8228f89f0162f2c3a819e407941a/attrs-25.3.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:427318ce031701fea540783410126f03899a97ffc6f61596ad581ac2e40e3bc3", size = 63815 },
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bidict"
+version = "0.23.1"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9a/6e/026678aa5a830e07cd9498a05d3e7e650a4f56a42f267a53d22bcda1bdc9/bidict-0.23.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:03069d763bc387bbd20e7d49914e75fc4132a41937fa3405417e1a5a2d006d71", size = 29093 }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/99/37/e8730c3587a65eb5645d4aba2d27aae48e8003614d6aaf15dda67f702f1f/bidict-0.23.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:5dae8d4d79b552a71cbabc7deb25dfe8ce710b17ff41711e13010ead2abfc3e5", size = 32764 },
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -93,44 +111,45 @@ wheels = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "greenlet"
-version = "3.1.1"
+version = "3.2.0"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/2f/ff/df5fede753cc10f6a5be0931204ea30c35fa2f2ea7a35b25bdaf4fe40e46/greenlet-3.1.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:4ce3ac6cdb6adf7946475d7ef31777c26d94bccc377e070a7986bd2d5c515467", size = 186022 }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b0/9c/666d8c71b18d0189cf801c0e0b31c4bfc609ac823883286045b1f3ae8994/greenlet-3.2.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:1d2d43bd711a43db8d9b9187500e6432ddb4fafe112d082ffabca8660a9e01a7", size = 183685 }
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