Support and test infected-`asyncio`-mode for root

Such that you can use,

```python

    tractor.to_asyncio.run_as_asyncio_guest(
        trio_main=_trio_main,
    )
```

to boostrap the root actor (and thus main parent process) to embed
the actor-rumtime into an `asyncio` loop. Prove it all works with an
subactor-free version of the aio echo-server test suite B)

tests/test_infected_asyncio.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ The hipster way to force SC onto the stdlib's "async": 'infection mode'.
 import asyncio
 import builtins
 from contextlib import ExitStack
+from functools import partial
 import itertools
 import importlib
 import os
@@ -536,41 +537,40 @@ def test_aio_errors_and_channel_propagates_and_closes(reg_addr):
     excinfo.value.boxed_type is Exception
 
 
+async def aio_echo_server(
+    to_trio: trio.MemorySendChannel,
+    from_trio: asyncio.Queue,
+) -> None:
+
+    to_trio.send_nowait('start')
+
+    while True:
+        msg = await from_trio.get()
+
+        # echo the msg back
+        to_trio.send_nowait(msg)
+
+        # if we get the terminate sentinel
+        # break the echo loop
+        if msg is None:
+            print('breaking aio echo loop')
+            break
+
+    print('exiting asyncio task')
+
+
 @tractor.context
 async def trio_to_aio_echo_server(
-    ctx: tractor.Context,
+    ctx: tractor.Context|None,
 ):
-
-    async def aio_echo_server(
-        to_trio: trio.MemorySendChannel,
-        from_trio: asyncio.Queue,
-    ) -> None:
-
-        to_trio.send_nowait('start')
-
-        while True:
-            msg = await from_trio.get()
-
-            # echo the msg back
-            to_trio.send_nowait(msg)
-
-            # if we get the terminate sentinel
-            # break the echo loop
-            if msg is None:
-                print('breaking aio echo loop')
-                break
-
-        print('exiting asyncio task')
-
     async with to_asyncio.open_channel_from(
         aio_echo_server,
     ) as (first, chan):
-
         assert first == 'start'
+
         await ctx.started(first)
 
         async with ctx.open_stream() as stream:
-
             async for msg in stream:
                 print(f'asyncio echoing {msg}')
                 await chan.send(msg)
@@ -649,6 +649,68 @@ def test_echoserver_detailed_mechanics(
         trio.run(main)
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'raise_error_mid_stream',
+    [
+        False,
+        Exception,
+        KeyboardInterrupt,
+    ],
+    ids='raise_error={}'.format,
+)
+def test_infected_root_actor(
+    raise_error_mid_stream: bool|Exception,
+    # conftest wide
+    loglevel: str,
+    debug_mode: bool,
+):
+    '''
+    Verify you can run the `tractor` runtime with `Actor.is_infected_aio() == True`
+    in the root actor.
+
+    '''
+    async def _trio_main():
+
+        first: str
+        chan: to_asyncio.LinkedTaskChannel
+        async with (
+            tractor.open_root_actor(
+                debug_mode=debug_mode,
+                loglevel=loglevel,
+            ),
+            to_asyncio.open_channel_from(
+                aio_echo_server,
+            ) as (first, chan),
+        ):
+            assert first == 'start'
+
+            for i in range(1000):
+                await chan.send(i)
+                out = await chan.receive()
+                assert out == i
+                print(f'asyncio echoing {i}')
+
+                if raise_error_mid_stream and i == 500:
+                    raise raise_error_mid_stream
+
+                if out is None:
+                    try:
+                        out = await chan.receive()
+                    except trio.EndOfChannel:
+                        break
+                    else:
+                        raise RuntimeError('aio channel never stopped?')
+
+    if raise_error_mid_stream:
+        with pytest.raises(raise_error_mid_stream):
+            tractor.to_asyncio.run_as_asyncio_guest(
+                trio_main=_trio_main,
+            )
+    else:
+        tractor.to_asyncio.run_as_asyncio_guest(
+            trio_main=_trio_main,
+        )
+
 
 @tractor.context
 async def manage_file(

tractor/_context.py

@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ from functools import partial
 import inspect
 from pprint import pformat
 import textwrap
+from types import (
+    UnionType,
+)
 from typing import (
     Any,
     AsyncGenerator,
@@ -2544,7 +2547,14 @@ def context(
     name: str
     param: Type
     for name, param in annots.items():
-        if param is Context:
+        if (
+            param is Context
+            or (
+                isinstance(param, UnionType)
+                and
+                Context in param.__args__
+            )
+        ):
             ctx_var_name: str = name
             break
     else:

tractor/_root.py

@@ -334,6 +334,10 @@ async def open_root_actor(
             loglevel=loglevel,
             enable_modules=enable_modules,
         )
+        # XXX, in case the root actor runtime was actually run from
+        # `tractor.to_asyncio.run_as_asyncio_guest()` and NOt
+        # `.trio.run()`.
+        actor._infected_aio = _state._runtime_vars['_is_infected_aio']
 
     # Start up main task set via core actor-runtime nurseries.
     try:

tractor/hilevel/_service.py

@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ async def open_service_mngr(
     ):
         # impl specific obvi..
         init_kwargs.update({
-            'actor_n': an,
+            'an': an,
-            'service_n': tn,
+            'tn': tn,
         })
 
         mngr: ServiceMngr|None
@@ -174,15 +174,11 @@ async def open_service_mngr(
             # eventual `@singleton_acm` API wrapper.
             #
             # assign globally for future daemon/task creation
-            mngr.actor_n = an
+            mngr.an = an
-            mngr.service_n = tn
+            mngr.tn = tn
 
         else:
-            assert (
+            assert (mngr.an and mngr.tn)
-                mngr.actor_n
-                and
-                mngr.service_tn
-            )
             log.info(
                 'Using extant service mngr!\n\n'
                 f'{mngr!r}\n'  # it has a nice `.__repr__()` of services state
@@ -349,8 +345,8 @@ class ServiceMngr:
     process tree.
 
     '''
-    actor_n: ActorNursery
+    an: ActorNursery
-    service_n: trio.Nursery
+    tn: trio.Nursery
     debug_mode: bool = False # tractor sub-actor debug mode flag
 
     service_tasks: dict[
@@ -423,7 +419,7 @@ class ServiceMngr:
         (
             cs,
             complete,
-        ) = await self.service_n.start(_task_manager_start)
+        ) = await self.tn.start(_task_manager_start)
 
         # store the cancel scope and portal for later cancellation or
         # retstart if needed.
@@ -485,7 +481,7 @@ class ServiceMngr:
         for details.
 
         '''
-        cs, ipc_ctx, complete, started = await self.service_n.start(
+        cs, ipc_ctx, complete, started = await self.tn.start(
             functools.partial(
                 _open_and_supervise_service_ctx,
                 serman=self,
@@ -542,7 +538,7 @@ class ServiceMngr:
             return sub_ctx
 
         if daemon_name not in self.service_ctxs:
-            portal: Portal = await self.actor_n.start_actor(
+            portal: Portal = await self.an.start_actor(
                 daemon_name,
                 debug_mode=(  # maybe set globally during allocate
                     debug_mode

tractor/to_asyncio.py

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import tractor
 from tractor._exceptions import AsyncioCancelled
 from tractor._state import (
     debug_mode,
+    _runtime_vars,
 )
 from tractor.devx import _debug
 from tractor.log import get_logger
@@ -767,12 +768,16 @@ def run_as_asyncio_guest(
             'Infecting `asyncio`-process with a `trio` guest-run!\n'
         )
 
+        # TODO, somehow bootstrap this!
+        _runtime_vars['_is_infected_aio'] = True
+
         trio.lowlevel.start_guest_run(
             trio_main,
             run_sync_soon_threadsafe=loop.call_soon_threadsafe,
             done_callback=trio_done_callback,
         )
         fute_err: BaseException|None = None
+
         try:
             out: Outcome = await asyncio.shield(trio_done_fute)