Add an inter-leaved-task error test

Trying to replicate cases where errors are raised in both `trio` and
`asyncio` tasks independently (at least in `.to_asyncio` API terms) with
a new `test_trio_prestarted_task_bubbles` that generates 3 cases inside
a `@acm` calls stack composing a `trio.Nursery` with
a `to_asyncio.open_channel_from()` call where a set of `trio` tasks are
started in a loop using `.start()` with various exc raising sequences,
- the aio task raising *before* the last `trio` task spawns.
- the aio task raising just after the last trio task spawns, but before
  it starts.
- after the last trio task `.start()` call returns control to the
  parent - but (for now) did not error.

TODO, still more cases to discover as i'm still fighting a `modden` bug
of this sort atm..

Other,
- tweak some other tests to have timeouts since some recent hangs were
  found..
- started mucking with py3.13 and thus adjustments for strict egs in
  some tests; full patchset to test suite likely coming soon!

tests/test_infected_asyncio.py

@@ -109,7 +109,9 @@ async def asyncio_actor(
 
     except BaseException as err:
         if expect_err:
-            assert isinstance(err, error_type)
+            assert isinstance(err, error_type), (
+                f'{type(err)} is not {error_type}?'
+            )
 
         raise
 
@@ -181,8 +183,8 @@ def test_trio_cancels_aio(reg_addr):
         with trio.move_on_after(1):
             # cancel the nursery shortly after boot
 
-            async with tractor.open_nursery() as n:
+            async with tractor.open_nursery() as tn:
-                await n.run_in_actor(
+                await tn.run_in_actor(
                     asyncio_actor,
                     target='aio_sleep_forever',
                     expect_err='trio.Cancelled',
@@ -202,9 +204,12 @@ async def trio_ctx(
     # this will block until the ``asyncio`` task sends a "first"
     # message.
     with trio.fail_after(2):
+        try:
             async with (
-            trio.open_nursery() as n,
+                trio.open_nursery(
-
+                    # TODO, for new `trio` / py3.13
+                    # strict_exception_groups=False,
+                ) as tn,
                 tractor.to_asyncio.open_channel_from(
                     sleep_and_err,
                 ) as (first, chan),
@@ -213,12 +218,20 @@ async def trio_ctx(
                 assert first == 'start'
 
                 # spawn another asyncio task for the cuck of it.
-            n.start_soon(
+                tn.start_soon(
                     tractor.to_asyncio.run_task,
                     aio_sleep_forever,
                 )
                 await trio.sleep_forever()
 
+        # TODO, factor this into a `trionics.callapse()`?
+        except* BaseException as beg:
+            # await tractor.pause(shield=True)
+            if len(excs := beg.exceptions) == 1:
+                raise excs[0]
+            else:
+                raise
+
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     'parent_cancels',
@@ -236,7 +249,6 @@ def test_context_spawns_aio_task_that_errors(
 
     '''
     async def main():
-
         with trio.fail_after(2):
             async with tractor.open_nursery() as n:
                 p = await n.start_actor(
@@ -308,7 +320,9 @@ async def aio_cancel():
     await aio_sleep_forever()
 
 
-def test_aio_cancelled_from_aio_causes_trio_cancelled(reg_addr):
+def test_aio_cancelled_from_aio_causes_trio_cancelled(
+    reg_addr: tuple,
+):
     '''
     When the `asyncio.Task` cancels itself the `trio` side cshould
     also cancel and teardown and relay the cancellation cross-process
@@ -405,6 +419,7 @@ async def stream_from_aio(
             sequence=seq,
             expect_cancel=raise_err or exit_early,
             fail_early=aio_raise_err,
+
         ) as (first, chan):
 
             assert first is True
@@ -423,10 +438,15 @@ async def stream_from_aio(
                         if raise_err:
                             raise Exception
                         elif exit_early:
+                            print('`consume()` breaking early!\n')
                             break
 
+                print('returning from `consume()`..\n')
+
+            # run 2 tasks each pulling from
+            # the inter-task-channel with the 2nd
+            # using a fan-out `BroadcastReceiver`.
             if fan_out:
-                # start second task that get's the same stream value set.
                 async with (
 
                     # NOTE: this has to come first to avoid
@@ -436,11 +456,19 @@ async def stream_from_aio(
 
                     trio.open_nursery() as n,
                 ):
+                    # start 2nd task that get's broadcast the same
+                    # value set.
                     n.start_soon(consume, br)
                     await consume(chan)
 
             else:
                 await consume(chan)
+    except BaseException as err:
+        import logging
+        log = logging.getLogger()
+        log.exception('aio-subactor errored!\n')
+        raise err
+
     finally:
 
         if (
@@ -461,7 +489,8 @@ async def stream_from_aio(
             assert not fan_out
             assert pulled == expect[:51]
 
-        print('trio guest mode task completed!')
+        print('trio guest-mode task completed!')
+        assert chan._aio_task.done()
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -501,19 +530,37 @@ def test_trio_error_cancels_intertask_chan(reg_addr):
     excinfo.value.boxed_type is Exception
 
 
-def test_trio_closes_early_and_channel_exits(reg_addr):
+def test_trio_closes_early_and_channel_exits(
+    reg_addr: tuple[str, int],
+):
+    '''
+    Check that if the `trio`-task "exits early" on `async for`ing the
+    inter-task-channel (via a `break`) we exit silently from the
+    `open_channel_from()` block and get a final `Return[None]` msg.
+
+    '''
     async def main():
-        async with tractor.open_nursery() as n:
+        with trio.fail_after(2):
+            async with tractor.open_nursery(
+                # debug_mode=True,
+                # enable_stack_on_sig=True,
+            ) as n:
                 portal = await n.run_in_actor(
                     stream_from_aio,
                     exit_early=True,
                     infect_asyncio=True,
                 )
                 # should raise RAE diectly
-            await portal.result()
+                print('waiting on final infected subactor result..')
+                res: None = await portal.wait_for_result()
+                assert res is None
+                print('infected subactor returned result: {res!r}\n')
 
     # should be a quiet exit on a simple channel exit
-    trio.run(main)
+    trio.run(
+        main,
+        # strict_exception_groups=False,
+    )
 
 
 def test_aio_errors_and_channel_propagates_and_closes(reg_addr):
@@ -660,6 +707,7 @@ def test_echoserver_detailed_mechanics(
 )
 def test_infected_root_actor(
     raise_error_mid_stream: bool|Exception,
+
     # conftest wide
     loglevel: str,
     debug_mode: bool,
@@ -670,7 +718,7 @@ def test_infected_root_actor(
 
     '''
     async def _trio_main():
-
+        with trio.fail_after(2):
             first: str
             chan: to_asyncio.LinkedTaskChannel
             async with (
@@ -699,7 +747,9 @@ def test_infected_root_actor(
                         except trio.EndOfChannel:
                             break
                         else:
-                        raise RuntimeError('aio channel never stopped?')
+                            raise RuntimeError(
+                                'aio channel never stopped?'
+                            )
 
     if raise_error_mid_stream:
         with pytest.raises(raise_error_mid_stream):
@@ -947,6 +997,158 @@ def test_sigint_closes_lifetime_stack(
     trio.run(main)
 
 
+async def sync_and_err(
+    # just signature placeholders for compat with
+    # ``to_asyncio.open_channel_from()``
+    to_trio: trio.MemorySendChannel,
+    from_trio: asyncio.Queue,
+    ev: asyncio.Event,
+
+):
+    if to_trio:
+        to_trio.send_nowait('start')
+
+    await ev.wait()
+    raise RuntimeError('asyncio-side')
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'aio_err_trigger',
+    [
+        'before_start_point',
+        'after_trio_task_starts',
+        'after_start_point',
+    ],
+    ids='aio_err_triggered={}'.format
+)
+def test_trio_prestarted_task_bubbles(
+    aio_err_trigger: str,
+
+    # conftest wide
+    loglevel: str,
+    debug_mode: bool,
+):
+
+    async def pre_started_err(
+        raise_err: bool = False,
+        pre_sleep: float|None = None,
+        aio_trigger: asyncio.Event|None = None,
+        task_status=trio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED,
+    ):
+        '''
+        Maybe pre-started error then sleep.
+
+        '''
+        if pre_sleep is not None:
+            print(f'Sleeping from trio for {pre_sleep!r}s !')
+            await trio.sleep(pre_sleep)
+
+        # signal aio-task to raise JUST AFTER this task
+        # starts but has not yet `.started()`
+        if aio_trigger:
+            print('Signalling aio-task to raise from `trio`!!')
+            aio_trigger.set()
+
+        if raise_err:
+            print('Raising from trio!')
+            raise TypeError('trio-side')
+
+        task_status.started()
+        await trio.sleep_forever()
+
+    async def _trio_main():
+        # with trio.fail_after(2):
+        with trio.fail_after(999):
+            first: str
+            chan: to_asyncio.LinkedTaskChannel
+            aio_ev = asyncio.Event()
+
+            async with (
+                tractor.open_root_actor(
+                    debug_mode=False,
+                    loglevel=loglevel,
+                ),
+
+                # where we'll start a sub-task that errors BEFORE
+                # calling `.started()` such that the error should
+                # bubble before the guest run terminates!
+                trio.open_nursery() as tn,
+
+                # THEN start an infect task which should error just
+                # after the trio-side's task does.
+                to_asyncio.open_channel_from(
+                    partial(
+                        sync_and_err,
+                        ev=aio_ev,
+                    )
+                ) as (first, chan),
+            ):
+
+                for i in range(5):
+                    pre_sleep: float|None = None
+                    raise_err: bool = False
+                    last_iter: bool = (i == 4)
+
+                    if last_iter:
+                        raise_err: bool = True
+
+                        # trigger aio task to error on next loop
+                        # tick/checkpoint
+                        if aio_err_trigger == 'before_start_point':
+                            aio_ev.set()
+
+                        pre_sleep: float = 0
+
+                    await tn.start(
+                        pre_started_err,
+                        raise_err,
+                        pre_sleep,
+                        (aio_ev if (
+                                aio_err_trigger == 'after_trio_task_starts'
+                                and
+                                last_iter
+                            ) else None
+                        ),
+                    )
+
+                    if (
+                        aio_err_trigger == 'after_start_point'
+                        and
+                        last_iter
+                    ):
+                        aio_ev.set()
+
+    with pytest.raises(
+        expected_exception=ExceptionGroup,
+    ) as excinfo:
+        tractor.to_asyncio.run_as_asyncio_guest(
+            trio_main=_trio_main,
+        )
+
+    eg = excinfo.value
+    rte_eg, rest_eg = eg.split(RuntimeError)
+
+    # ensure the trio-task's error bubbled despite the aio-side
+    # having (maybe) errored first.
+    if aio_err_trigger in (
+        'after_trio_task_starts',
+        'after_start_point',
+    ):
+        assert len(errs := rest_eg.exceptions) == 1
+        typerr = errs[0]
+        assert (
+            type(typerr) is TypeError
+            and
+            'trio-side' in typerr.args
+        )
+
+    # when aio errors BEFORE (last) trio task is scheduled, we should
+    # never see anythinb but the aio-side.
+    else:
+        assert len(rtes := rte_eg.exceptions) == 1
+        assert 'asyncio-side' in rtes[0].args[0]
+
+
 # TODO: debug_mode tests once we get support for `asyncio`!
 #
 # -[ ] need tests to wrap both scripts: