Add boot-race conc-anal, widen `xfail` to `n_dups=8`

New `ai/conc-anal/spawn_time_boot_death_dup_name_issue.md`
documenting the spawn-time rc=2 race under rapid
same-name spawning against a forkserver + registrar
— the `wait_for_peer_or_proc_death` helper now surfaces
the death instead of parking forever on the handshake
wait.

Also,
- extract inline `xfail` into module-level
  `_DOGGY_BOOT_RACE_XFAIL` marker.
- apply it to `n_dups=8` too (previously bare) bc
  larger N widens the race window enough to fire
  occasionally.
- link to tracking issue #456.

(this patch was generated in some part by [`claude-code`][claude-code-gh])
[claude-code-gh]: https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code
subint_forkserver_backend
Gud Boi 2026-05-13 09:45:45 -04:00
parent d3cbc92751
commit 92443dc4ef
2 changed files with 169 additions and 22 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
# Spawn-time boot-death (`rc=2`) under rapid same-name spawn against a registrar
## Symptom
Spawning N (≥4) sub-actors with the **same name** in tight
succession against a daemon registrar surfaces as
`ActorFailure: Sub-actor (...) died during boot (rc=2)
before completing parent-handshake`.
```
tests/discovery/test_multi_program.py
::test_dup_name_cancel_cascade_escalates_to_hard_kill[n_dups=4]
```
```
tractor._exceptions.ActorFailure:
Sub-actor ('doggy', '<uuid>') died during boot (rc=2)
before completing parent-handshake.
proc: <_ForkedProc pid=<n> returncode=None>
```
The `proc` repr shows `returncode=None` because the repr is
captured before `proc.wait()` returns; the actual
`os.WEXITSTATUS == 2` is reported via `result['died']` in the
race-helper.
## When it surfaces
- N=2 (`n_dups=2`): **always passes**.
- N=4 (`n_dups=4`): **consistent fail** under both `tpt-proto=tcp`
and `tpt-proto=uds`, MTF backend.
- N=8 (`n_dups=8`): **passes** (counter-intuitive — see "racing
windows").
- Non-MTF backends: not yet exercised systematically.
## What previously masked it
Pre the spawn-time `wait_for_peer_or_proc_death` race-helper
(in `tractor.spawn._spawn`), the parent's `start_actor` flow
ended with a bare:
```python
event, chan = await ipc_server.wait_for_peer(uid)
```
That awaits an unsignalled `trio.Event` on `_peer_connected[uid]`.
If the sub-actor process **dies during boot** (before its
runtime executes the parent-callback handshake that sets the
event), the wait parks forever. The dead proc becomes a zombie
because no one ever calls `proc.wait()` to reap it.
In test contexts the failure presented as a hang or a much
later `trio.TooSlowError` from an outer `fail_after`. In
production it'd present as a parent that never makes progress
past `start_actor`. The death itself was silently masked.
## What surfaces it now
`tractor.spawn._spawn.wait_for_peer_or_proc_death` (used by
`_main_thread_forkserver_proc`) races the handshake-wait
against `proc.wait()`. The race-helper raises `ActorFailure`
on death-first instead of parking, exposing the rc=2.
## Hypothesis: registrar-side same-name contention
The test spawns N actors with name `doggy` sequentially:
```python
for i in range(n_dups):
p: Portal = await an.start_actor('doggy')
portals.append(p)
```
Each spawned doggy:
1. Forks via the forkserver.
2. Boots its runtime in `_actor_child_main`.
3. Connects back to the parent for handshake.
4. Connects to the daemon registrar to call `register_actor`.
5. Enters its RPC msg-loop.
Step (4) is where the same-name contention lives. The
registrar's `register_actor` (in
`tractor.discovery._registry`) accepts duplicate names
(stores `(name, uuid) -> addr`), but its internal bookkeeping
may have a non-trivial check (e.g. `wait_for_actor` resolution,
`_addrs2aids` map updates) that errors out under specific
ordering between the existing entry and the incoming one.
`rc=2 == os.WEXITSTATUS == 2` corresponds to `sys.exit(2)`
in the doggy process — typically reached via an unhandled
exception that's translated to exit code 2 by Python's top-
level (e.g. `argparse` errors use 2; `SystemExit(2)` etc.).
So the doggy is hitting an explicit exit path during
`register_actor` or just-after.
The non-monotonic shape (N=2 OK, N=4 BAD, N=8 OK) suggests a
specific timing window — likely "the 3rd register-RPC arrives
while the 1st-or-2nd is in some intermediate state". With
N=8, the additional procs widen the registration spread
enough that no two land in the conflicting window.
## Where to dig next
- Add per-actor logging in `_actor_child_main` and
`register_actor` to surface the actual exception that
triggers the rc=2 exit. Currently the doggy dies before
the parent ever sees its stderr (forkserver doesn't
marshal child stdio back).
- Race-test the registrar's `register_actor` /
`unregister_actor` / `wait_for_actor` against same-name
concurrent calls in isolation (no spawn).
- Consider whether `register_actor` should be idempotent
under same-name re-register or should explicitly reject
same-name (and ideally with a clear `RemoteActorError`,
not `sys.exit(2)`).
## Test-suite handling
Currently:
- `tests/discovery/test_multi_program.py
::test_dup_name_cancel_cascade_escalates_to_hard_kill[n_dups=4]`
is `pytest.mark.xfail(strict=False, reason=...)` to keep
the suite green while this issue is investigated.
- `n_dups=2` and `n_dups=8` continue to validate the
cancel-cascade hard-kill escalation.
Once the underlying race is understood + fixed, drop the
xfail.
## Related work
- The cancel-cascade fix that introduced this regression
test:
`tractor/_exceptions.py:ActorTooSlowError`,
`tractor/runtime/_supervise.py:_try_cancel_then_kill`,
`tractor/runtime/_portal.py:Portal.cancel_actor(
raise_on_timeout=...)`.
- The spawn-time death-detection that exposed this:
`tractor/spawn/_spawn.py:wait_for_peer_or_proc_death`,
used by `tractor/spawn/_main_thread_forkserver.py`.

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@ -144,32 +144,37 @@ def test_register_duplicate_name(
trio.run(main)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
'n_dups',
[
2,
# `n_dups=4` exposes a SEPARATE pre-existing race: under
# rapid same-name spawning against a forkserver +
# registrar, ONE of the spawned doggies (typically the
# 3rd) `sys.exit(2)`s during boot before completing
# parent-handshake. Surfaces now (post the spawn-time
# `wait_for_peer_or_proc_death` fix) as `ActorFailure
# rc=2`; previously it was silently masked by the
# handshake-wait parking forever.
#
# Tracked separately in,
# https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/456
pytest.param(
4,
marks=pytest.mark.xfail(
# `n_dups` in {4, 8} both expose the SAME pre-existing race:
# under rapid same-name spawning against a forkserver +
# registrar, ONE of the spawned doggies `sys.exit(2)`s during
# boot before completing parent-handshake. Surfaces now (post
# the spawn-time `wait_for_peer_or_proc_death` fix) as
# `ActorFailure rc=2`; previously it was silently masked by
# the handshake-wait parking forever.
#
# Larger `n_dups` widens the race window so the boot-race
# fires more often — n_dups=4 hits ~always, n_dups=8 hits
# occasionally. Both xfail(strict=False) so the cancel-cascade
# regression-check still passes when the boot-race happens
# NOT to fire.
#
# Tracked separately in,
# https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/456
_DOGGY_BOOT_RACE_XFAIL = pytest.mark.xfail(
strict=False,
reason=(
'doggy boot-race rc=2 under rapid same-name '
'spawn — separate bug from cancel-cascade'
),
),
),
8,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
'n_dups',
[
2,
pytest.param(4, marks=_DOGGY_BOOT_RACE_XFAIL),
pytest.param(8, marks=_DOGGY_BOOT_RACE_XFAIL),
],
ids=lambda n: f'n_dups={n}',
)