diff --git a/tractor/_discovery.py b/tractor/_discovery.py
index 03775ac2..22ab88d1 100644
--- a/tractor/_discovery.py
+++ b/tractor/_discovery.py
@@ -15,16 +15,19 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 """
-Actor discovery API.
+Discovery (protocols) API for automatic addressing and location
+management of (service) actors.
 
 """
+from __future__ import annotations
 from typing import (
-    Optional,
-    Union,
     AsyncGenerator,
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
 )
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager as acm
+import warnings
 
+from .trionics import gather_contexts
 from ._ipc import _connect_chan, Channel
 from ._portal import (
     Portal,
@@ -34,13 +37,19 @@ from ._portal import (
 from ._state import current_actor, _runtime_vars
 
 
-@acm
-async def get_arbiter(
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._runtime import Actor
 
+
+@acm
+async def get_registry(
     host: str,
     port: int,
 
-) -> AsyncGenerator[Union[Portal, LocalPortal], None]:
+) -> AsyncGenerator[
+    Portal | LocalPortal | None,
+    None,
+]:
     '''
     Return a portal instance connected to a local or remote
     arbiter.
@@ -51,16 +60,23 @@ async def get_arbiter(
     if not actor:
         raise RuntimeError("No actor instance has been defined yet?")
 
-    if actor.is_arbiter:
+    if actor.is_registrar:
         # we're already the arbiter
         # (likely a re-entrant call from the arbiter actor)
-        yield LocalPortal(actor, Channel((host, port)))
+        yield LocalPortal(
+            actor,
+            Channel((host, port))
+        )
     else:
-        async with _connect_chan(host, port) as chan:
+        async with (
+            _connect_chan(host, port) as chan,
+            open_portal(chan) as regstr_ptl,
+        ):
+            yield regstr_ptl
 
-            async with open_portal(chan) as arb_portal:
 
-                yield arb_portal
+# TODO: deprecate and remove _arbiter form
+get_arbiter = get_registry
 
 
 @acm
@@ -68,51 +84,81 @@ async def get_root(
     **kwargs,
 ) -> AsyncGenerator[Portal, None]:
 
+    # TODO: rename mailbox to `_root_maddr` when we finally
+    # add and impl libp2p multi-addrs?
     host, port = _runtime_vars['_root_mailbox']
     assert host is not None
 
-    async with _connect_chan(host, port) as chan:
-        async with open_portal(chan, **kwargs) as portal:
-            yield portal
+    async with (
+        _connect_chan(host, port) as chan,
+        open_portal(chan, **kwargs) as portal,
+    ):
+        yield portal
 
 
 @acm
 async def query_actor(
     name: str,
-    arbiter_sockaddr: Optional[tuple[str, int]] = None,
+    arbiter_sockaddr: tuple[str, int] | None = None,
+    regaddr: tuple[str, int] | None = None,
 
-) -> AsyncGenerator[tuple[str, int], None]:
+) -> AsyncGenerator[
+    tuple[str, int] | None,
+    None,
+]:
     '''
-    Simple address lookup for a given actor name.
+    Make a transport address lookup for an actor name to a specific
+    registrar.
 
-    Returns the (socket) address or ``None``.
+    Returns the (socket) address or ``None`` if no entry under that
+    name exists for the given registrar listening @ `regaddr`.
 
     '''
-    actor = current_actor()
-    async with get_arbiter(
-        *arbiter_sockaddr or actor._arb_addr
-    ) as arb_portal:
+    actor: Actor = current_actor()
+    if (
+        name == 'registrar'
+        and actor.is_registrar
+    ):
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            'The current actor IS the registry!?'
+        )
 
-        sockaddr = await arb_portal.run_from_ns(
+    if arbiter_sockaddr is not None:
+        warnings.warn(
+            '`tractor.query_actor(regaddr=<blah>)` is deprecated.\n'
+            'Use `registry_addrs: list[tuple]` instead!',
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        regaddr: list[tuple[str, int]] = arbiter_sockaddr
+
+    regstr: Portal
+    async with get_registry(
+        *(regaddr or actor._reg_addrs[0])
+    ) as regstr:
+
+        # TODO: return portals to all available actors - for now
+        # just the last one that registered
+        sockaddr: tuple[str, int] = await regstr.run_from_ns(
             'self',
             'find_actor',
             name=name,
         )
-
-        # TODO: return portals to all available actors - for now just
-        # the last one that registered
-        if name == 'arbiter' and actor.is_arbiter:
-            raise RuntimeError("The current actor is the arbiter")
-
-        yield sockaddr if sockaddr else None
+        yield sockaddr
 
 
 @acm
 async def find_actor(
     name: str,
-    arbiter_sockaddr: tuple[str, int] | None = None
+    arbiter_sockaddr: tuple[str, int] | None = None,
+    registry_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] | None = None,
 
-) -> AsyncGenerator[Optional[Portal], None]:
+    only_first: bool = True,
+
+) -> AsyncGenerator[
+    Portal | list[Portal] | None,
+    None,
+]:
     '''
     Ask the arbiter to find actor(s) by name.
 
@@ -120,24 +166,54 @@ async def find_actor(
     known to the arbiter.
 
     '''
-    async with query_actor(
-        name=name,
-        arbiter_sockaddr=arbiter_sockaddr,
-    ) as sockaddr:
+    if arbiter_sockaddr is not None:
+        warnings.warn(
+            '`tractor.find_actor(arbiter_sockaddr=<blah>)` is deprecated.\n'
+            'Use `registry_addrs: list[tuple]` instead!',
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        registry_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] = [arbiter_sockaddr]
 
-        if sockaddr:
-            async with _connect_chan(*sockaddr) as chan:
-                async with open_portal(chan) as portal:
-                    yield portal
-        else:
+    @acm
+    async def maybe_open_portal_from_reg_addr(
+        addr: tuple[str, int],
+    ):
+        async with query_actor(
+            name=name,
+            regaddr=addr,
+        ) as sockaddr:
+            if sockaddr:
+                async with _connect_chan(*sockaddr) as chan:
+                    async with open_portal(chan) as portal:
+                        yield portal
+            else:
+                yield None
+
+    async with gather_contexts(
+        mngrs=list(
+            maybe_open_portal_from_reg_addr(addr)
+            for addr in registry_addrs
+        )
+    ) as maybe_portals:
+        print(f'Portalz: {maybe_portals}')
+        if not maybe_portals:
             yield None
+            return
+
+        portals: list[Portal] = list(maybe_portals)
+        if only_first:
+            yield portals[0]
+
+        else:
+            yield portals
 
 
 @acm
 async def wait_for_actor(
     name: str,
     arbiter_sockaddr: tuple[str, int] | None = None,
-    # registry_addr: tuple[str, int] | None = None,
+    registry_addr: tuple[str, int] | None = None,
 
 ) -> AsyncGenerator[Portal, None]:
     '''
@@ -146,17 +222,33 @@ async def wait_for_actor(
     A portal to the first registered actor is returned.
 
     '''
-    actor = current_actor()
+    actor: Actor = current_actor()
 
-    async with get_arbiter(
-        *arbiter_sockaddr or actor._arb_addr,
-    ) as arb_portal:
-        sockaddrs = await arb_portal.run_from_ns(
+    if arbiter_sockaddr is not None:
+        warnings.warn(
+            '`tractor.wait_for_actor(arbiter_sockaddr=<foo>)` is deprecated.\n'
+            'Use `registry_addr: tuple` instead!',
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        registry_addr: list[tuple[str, int]] = [
+            arbiter_sockaddr,
+        ]
+
+    # TODO: use `.trionics.gather_contexts()` like
+    # above in `find_actor()` as well?
+    async with get_registry(
+        *(registry_addr or actor._reg_addrs[0]),  # first if not passed
+    ) as reg_portal:
+        sockaddrs = await reg_portal.run_from_ns(
             'self',
             'wait_for_actor',
             name=name,
         )
-        sockaddr = sockaddrs[-1]
+
+        # get latest registered addr by default?
+        # TODO: offer multi-portal yields in multi-homed case?
+        sockaddr: tuple[str, int] = sockaddrs[-1]
 
         async with _connect_chan(*sockaddr) as chan:
             async with open_portal(chan) as portal:
diff --git a/tractor/_entry.py b/tractor/_entry.py
index a59975ce..0ac0dc47 100644
--- a/tractor/_entry.py
+++ b/tractor/_entry.py
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ log = get_logger(__name__)
 
 def _mp_main(
 
-    actor: Actor,  # type: ignore
-    accept_addr: tuple[str, int],
+    actor: Actor,
+    accept_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]],
     forkserver_info: tuple[Any, Any, Any, Any, Any],
     start_method: SpawnMethodKey,
     parent_addr: tuple[str, int] | None = None,
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ def _mp_main(
     log.debug(f"parent_addr is {parent_addr}")
     trio_main = partial(
         async_main,
-        actor,
-        accept_addr,
+        actor=actor,
+        accept_addrs=accept_addrs,
         parent_addr=parent_addr
     )
     try:
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ def _mp_main(
 
 def _trio_main(
 
-    actor: Actor,  # type: ignore
+    actor: Actor,
     *,
     parent_addr: tuple[str, int] | None = None,
     infect_asyncio: bool = False,
diff --git a/tractor/_ipc.py b/tractor/_ipc.py
index e80a1c35..f57d3bd8 100644
--- a/tractor/_ipc.py
+++ b/tractor/_ipc.py
@@ -517,7 +517,9 @@ class Channel:
 
 @acm
 async def _connect_chan(
-    host: str, port: int
+    host: str,
+    port: int
+
 ) -> typing.AsyncGenerator[Channel, None]:
     '''
     Create and connect a channel with disconnect on context manager
diff --git a/tractor/_portal.py b/tractor/_portal.py
index 0ca44483..ac602dd5 100644
--- a/tractor/_portal.py
+++ b/tractor/_portal.py
@@ -461,7 +461,12 @@ class LocalPortal:
     actor: 'Actor'  # type: ignore # noqa
     channel: Channel
 
-    async def run_from_ns(self, ns: str, func_name: str, **kwargs) -> Any:
+    async def run_from_ns(
+        self,
+        ns: str,
+        func_name: str,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> Any:
         '''
         Run a requested local function from a namespace path and
         return it's result.
diff --git a/tractor/_root.py b/tractor/_root.py
index a1a11d3b..403907ec 100644
--- a/tractor/_root.py
+++ b/tractor/_root.py
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ async def open_root_actor(
 
     *,
     # defaults are above
-    arbiter_addr: tuple[str, int] | None = None,
+    registry_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] | None = None,
 
     # defaults are above
-    registry_addr: tuple[str, int] | None = None,
+    arbiter_addr: tuple[str, int] | None = None,
 
     name: str | None = 'root',
 
@@ -116,19 +116,19 @@ async def open_root_actor(
 
     if arbiter_addr is not None:
         warnings.warn(
-            '`arbiter_addr` is now deprecated and has been renamed to'
-            '`registry_addr`.\nUse that instead..',
+            '`arbiter_addr` is now deprecated\n'
+            'Use `registry_addrs: list[tuple]` instead..',
             DeprecationWarning,
             stacklevel=2,
         )
+        registry_addrs = [arbiter_addr]
 
-    registry_addr = (host, port) = (
-        registry_addr
-        or arbiter_addr
-        or (
+    registry_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] = (
+        registry_addrs
+        or [  # default on localhost
             _default_arbiter_host,
             _default_arbiter_port,
-        )
+        ]
     )
 
     loglevel = (
@@ -177,60 +177,105 @@ async def open_root_actor(
                 '`stackscope` not installed for use in debug mode!'
             )
 
-    try:
-        # make a temporary connection to see if an arbiter exists,
-        # if one can't be made quickly we assume none exists.
-        arbiter_found = False
+    # closed into below ping task-func
+    ponged_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] = []
 
-        # TODO: this connect-and-bail forces us to have to carefully
-        # rewrap TCP 104-connection-reset errors as EOF so as to avoid
-        # propagating cancel-causing errors to the channel-msg loop
-        # machinery.  Likely it would be better to eventually have
-        # a "discovery" protocol with basic handshake instead.
-        with trio.move_on_after(1):
-            async with _connect_chan(host, port):
-                arbiter_found = True
+    async def ping_tpt_socket(
+        addr: tuple[str, int],
+        timeout: float = 1,
+    ) -> None:
+        '''
+        Attempt temporary connection to see if a registry is
+        listening at the requested address by a tranport layer
+        ping.
 
-    except OSError:
-        # TODO: make this a "discovery" log level?
-        logger.warning(f"No actor registry found @ {host}:{port}")
+        If a connection can't be made quickly we assume none no
+        server is listening at that addr.
 
-    # create a local actor and start up its main routine/task
-    if arbiter_found:
+        '''
+        try:
+            # TODO: this connect-and-bail forces us to have to
+            # carefully rewrap TCP 104-connection-reset errors as
+            # EOF so as to avoid propagating cancel-causing errors
+            # to the channel-msg loop machinery. Likely it would
+            # be better to eventually have a "discovery" protocol
+            # with basic handshake instead?
+            with trio.move_on_after(timeout):
+                async with _connect_chan(*addr):
+                    ponged_addrs.append(addr)
+
+        except OSError:
+            # TODO: make this a "discovery" log level?
+            logger.warning(f'No actor registry found @ {addr}')
+
+    async with trio.open_nursery() as tn:
+        for addr in registry_addrs:
+            tn.start_soon(ping_tpt_socket, addr)
+
+    trans_bind_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] = []
+
+    # Create a new local root-actor instance which IS NOT THE
+    # REGISTRAR
+    if ponged_addrs:
 
         # we were able to connect to an arbiter
-        logger.info(f"Arbiter seems to exist @ {host}:{port}")
+        logger.info(
+            f'Registry(s) seem(s) to exist @ {ponged_addrs}'
+        )
 
         actor = Actor(
-            name or 'anonymous',
-            arbiter_addr=registry_addr,
+            name=name or 'anonymous',
+            registry_addrs=ponged_addrs,
             loglevel=loglevel,
             enable_modules=enable_modules,
         )
-        host, port = (host, 0)
+        # DO NOT use the registry_addrs as the transport server
+        # addrs for this new non-registar, root-actor.
+        for host, port in ponged_addrs:
+            # NOTE: zero triggers dynamic OS port allocation
+            trans_bind_addrs.append((host, 0))
 
+    # Start this local actor as the "registrar", aka a regular
+    # actor who manages the local registry of "mailboxes" of
+    # other process-tree-local sub-actors.
     else:
-        # start this local actor as the arbiter (aka a regular actor who
-        # manages the local registry of "mailboxes")
 
-        # Note that if the current actor is the arbiter it is desirable
-        # for it to stay up indefinitely until a re-election process has
-        # taken place - which is not implemented yet FYI).
+        # NOTE that if the current actor IS THE REGISTAR, the
+        # following init steps are taken:
+        # - the tranport layer server is bound to each (host, port)
+        #   pair defined in provided registry_addrs, or the default.
+        trans_bind_addrs = registry_addrs
+
+        # - it is normally desirable for any registrar to stay up
+        #   indefinitely until either all registered (child/sub)
+        #   actors are terminated (via SC supervision) or,
+        #   a re-election process has taken place. 
+        # NOTE: all of ^ which is not implemented yet - see:
+        # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/216
+        # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/pull/348
+        # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/296
 
         actor = Arbiter(
-            name or 'arbiter',
-            arbiter_addr=registry_addr,
+            name or 'registrar',
+            registry_addrs=registry_addrs,
             loglevel=loglevel,
             enable_modules=enable_modules,
         )
 
+    # Start up main task set via core actor-runtime nurseries.
     try:
         # assign process-local actor
         _state._current_actor = actor
 
         # start local channel-server and fake the portal API
         # NOTE: this won't block since we provide the nursery
-        logger.info(f"Starting local {actor} @ {host}:{port}")
+        ml_addrs_str: str = '\n'.join(
+            f'@{addr}' for addr in trans_bind_addrs
+        )
+        logger.info(
+            f'Starting local {actor.uid} on the following transport addrs:\n'
+            f'{ml_addrs_str}'
+        )
 
         # start the actor runtime in a new task
         async with trio.open_nursery() as nursery:
@@ -243,7 +288,7 @@ async def open_root_actor(
                 partial(
                     async_main,
                     actor,
-                    accept_addr=(host, port),
+                    accept_addrs=trans_bind_addrs,
                     parent_addr=None
                 )
             )
@@ -255,7 +300,7 @@ async def open_root_actor(
                 BaseExceptionGroup,
             ) as err:
 
-                entered = await _debug._maybe_enter_pm(err)
+                entered: bool = await _debug._maybe_enter_pm(err)
                 if (
                     not entered
                     and
@@ -263,7 +308,8 @@ async def open_root_actor(
                 ):
                     logger.exception('Root actor crashed:\n')
 
-                # always re-raise
+                # ALWAYS re-raise any error bubbled up from the
+                # runtime!
                 raise
 
             finally:
@@ -284,7 +330,7 @@ async def open_root_actor(
         _state._current_actor = None
         _state._last_actor_terminated = actor
 
-        # restore breakpoint hook state
+        # restore built-in `breakpoint()` hook state
         sys.breakpointhook = builtin_bp_handler
         if orig_bp_path is not None:
             os.environ['PYTHONBREAKPOINT'] = orig_bp_path
@@ -300,10 +346,9 @@ def run_daemon(
 
     # runtime kwargs
     name: str | None = 'root',
-    registry_addr: tuple[str, int] = (
-        _default_arbiter_host,
-        _default_arbiter_port,
-    ),
+    registry_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] = [
+        (_default_arbiter_host, _default_arbiter_port)
+    ],
 
     start_method: str | None = None,
     debug_mode: bool = False,
@@ -327,7 +372,7 @@ def run_daemon(
     async def _main():
 
         async with open_root_actor(
-            registry_addr=registry_addr,
+            registry_addrs=registry_addrs,
             name=name,
             start_method=start_method,
             debug_mode=debug_mode,
diff --git a/tractor/_runtime.py b/tractor/_runtime.py
index 6b3d9461..d2a9e405 100644
--- a/tractor/_runtime.py
+++ b/tractor/_runtime.py
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ from functools import partial
 from itertools import chain
 import importlib
 import importlib.util
+import os
 from pprint import pformat
 import signal
 import sys
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ from typing import (
 )
 import uuid
 from types import ModuleType
-import os
+import warnings
 
 import trio
 from trio import (
@@ -77,8 +78,8 @@ from ._exceptions import (
     ContextCancelled,
     TransportClosed,
 )
-from ._discovery import get_arbiter
 from .devx import _debug
+from ._discovery import get_registry
 from ._portal import Portal
 from . import _state
 from . import _mp_fixup_main
@@ -127,6 +128,11 @@ class Actor:
     # ugh, we need to get rid of this and replace with a "registry" sys
     # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/216
     is_arbiter: bool = False
+
+    @property
+    def is_registrar(self) -> bool:
+        return self.is_arbiter
+
     msg_buffer_size: int = 2**6
 
     # nursery placeholders filled in by `async_main()` after fork
@@ -164,8 +170,12 @@ class Actor:
         enable_modules: list[str] = [],
         uid: str | None = None,
         loglevel: str | None = None,
+        registry_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] | None = None,
+        spawn_method: str | None = None,
+
+        # TODO: remove!
         arbiter_addr: tuple[str, int] | None = None,
-        spawn_method: str | None = None
+
     ) -> None:
         '''
         This constructor is called in the parent actor **before** the spawning
@@ -189,27 +199,36 @@ class Actor:
         # always include debugging tools module
         enable_modules.append('tractor.devx._debug')
 
-        mods = {}
+        self.enable_modules: dict[str, str] = {}
         for name in enable_modules:
-            mod = importlib.import_module(name)
-            mods[name] = _get_mod_abspath(mod)
+            mod: ModuleType = importlib.import_module(name)
+            self.enable_modules[name] = _get_mod_abspath(mod)
 
-        self.enable_modules = mods
         self._mods: dict[str, ModuleType] = {}
-        self.loglevel = loglevel
+        self.loglevel: str = loglevel
 
-        self._arb_addr: tuple[str, int] | None = (
-            str(arbiter_addr[0]),
-            int(arbiter_addr[1])
-        ) if arbiter_addr else None
+        if arbiter_addr is not None:
+            warnings.warn(
+                '`Actor(arbiter_addr=<blah>)` is now deprecated.\n'
+                'Use `registry_addrs: list[tuple]` instead.',
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+            registry_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] = [arbiter_addr]
+
+        self._reg_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] = (
+            registry_addrs
+            or
+            None
+        )
 
         # marked by the process spawning backend at startup
         # will be None for the parent most process started manually
         # by the user (currently called the "arbiter")
-        self._spawn_method = spawn_method
+        self._spawn_method: str = spawn_method
 
         self._peers: defaultdict = defaultdict(list)
-        self._peer_connected: dict = {}
+        self._peer_connected: dict[tuple[str, str], trio.Event] = {}
         self._no_more_peers = trio.Event()
         self._no_more_peers.set()
         self._ongoing_rpc_tasks = trio.Event()
@@ -336,6 +355,12 @@ class Actor:
         self._no_more_peers = trio.Event()  # unset by making new
         chan = Channel.from_stream(stream)
         their_uid: tuple[str, str]|None = chan.uid
+        if their_uid:
+            log.warning(
+                f'Re-connection from already known {their_uid}'
+            )
+        else:
+           log.runtime(f'New connection to us @{chan.raddr}')
 
         con_msg: str = ''
         if their_uid:
@@ -880,11 +905,11 @@ class Actor:
             )
             await chan.connect()
 
+            # TODO: move this into a `Channel.handshake()`?
             # Initial handshake: swap names.
             await self._do_handshake(chan)
 
-            accept_addr: tuple[str, int] | None = None
-
+            accept_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] | None = None
             if self._spawn_method == "trio":
                 # Receive runtime state from our parent
                 parent_data: dict[str, Any]
@@ -897,10 +922,7 @@ class Actor:
                     # if "trace"/"util" mode is enabled?
                     f'{pformat(parent_data)}\n'
                 )
-                accept_addr = (
-                    parent_data.pop('bind_host'),
-                    parent_data.pop('bind_port'),
-                )
+                accept_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] = parent_data.pop('bind_addrs')
                 rvs = parent_data.pop('_runtime_vars')
 
                 if rvs['_debug_mode']:
@@ -919,17 +941,18 @@ class Actor:
 
                 for attr, value in parent_data.items():
 
-                    if attr == '_arb_addr':
+                    if attr == '_reg_addrs':
                         # XXX: ``msgspec`` doesn't support serializing tuples
                         # so just cash manually here since it's what our
                         # internals expect.
-                        value = tuple(value) if value else None
-                        self._arb_addr = value
+                        self._reg_addrs = [
+                            tuple(val) for val in value
+                        ] if value else None
 
                     else:
                         setattr(self, attr, value)
 
-            return chan, accept_addr
+            return chan, accept_addrs
 
         except OSError:  # failed to connect
             log.warning(
@@ -946,8 +969,8 @@ class Actor:
         handler_nursery: Nursery,
         *,
         # (host, port) to bind for channel server
-        accept_host: tuple[str, int] | None = None,
-        accept_port: int = 0,
+        listen_sockaddrs: list[tuple[str, int]] | None = None,
+
         task_status: TaskStatus[trio.Nursery] = trio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED,
     ) -> None:
         '''
@@ -958,30 +981,40 @@ class Actor:
         `.cancel_server()` is called.
 
         '''
+        if listen_sockaddrs is None:
+            listen_sockaddrs = [(None, 0)]
+
         self._server_down = trio.Event()
         try:
             async with trio.open_nursery() as server_n:
-                listeners: list[trio.abc.Listener] = await server_n.start(
-                    partial(
-                        trio.serve_tcp,
-                        self._stream_handler,
-                        # new connections will stay alive even if this server
-                        # is cancelled
-                        handler_nursery=handler_nursery,
-                        port=accept_port,
-                        host=accept_host,
+
+                for host, port in listen_sockaddrs:
+                    listeners: list[trio.abc.Listener] = await server_n.start(
+                        partial(
+                            trio.serve_tcp,
+
+                            handler=self._stream_handler,
+                            port=port,
+                            host=host,
+
+                            # NOTE: configured such that new
+                            # connections will stay alive even if
+                            # this server is cancelled!
+                            handler_nursery=handler_nursery,
+                        )
                     )
-                )
-                sockets: list[trio.socket] = [
-                    getattr(listener, 'socket', 'unknown socket')
-                    for listener in listeners
-                ]
-                log.runtime(
-                    'Started TCP server(s)\n'
-                    f'|_{sockets}\n'
-                )
-                self._listeners.extend(listeners)
+                    sockets: list[trio.socket] = [
+                        getattr(listener, 'socket', 'unknown socket')
+                        for listener in listeners
+                    ]
+                    log.runtime(
+                        'Started TCP server(s)\n'
+                        f'|_{sockets}\n'
+                    )
+                    self._listeners.extend(listeners)
+
                 task_status.started(server_n)
+
         finally:
             # signal the server is down since nursery above terminated
             self._server_down.set()
@@ -1318,6 +1351,19 @@ class Actor:
             log.runtime("Shutting down channel server")
             self._server_n.cancel_scope.cancel()
 
+    @property
+    def accept_addrs(self) -> list[tuple[str, int]]:
+        '''
+        All addresses to which the transport-channel server binds
+        and listens for new connections.
+
+        '''
+        # throws OSError on failure
+        return [
+            listener.socket.getsockname() 
+            for listener in self._listeners
+        ]  # type: ignore
+
     @property
     def accept_addr(self) -> tuple[str, int]:
         '''
@@ -1326,7 +1372,7 @@ class Actor:
 
         '''
         # throws OSError on failure
-        return self._listeners[0].socket.getsockname()  # type: ignore
+        return self.accept_addrs[0]
 
     def get_parent(self) -> Portal:
         '''
@@ -1343,6 +1389,7 @@ class Actor:
         '''
         return self._peers[uid]
 
+    # TODO: move to `Channel.handshake(uid)`
     async def _do_handshake(
         self,
         chan: Channel
@@ -1379,7 +1426,7 @@ class Actor:
 
 async def async_main(
     actor: Actor,
-    accept_addr: tuple[str, int] | None = None,
+    accept_addrs: tuple[str, int] | None = None,
 
     # XXX: currently ``parent_addr`` is only needed for the
     # ``multiprocessing`` backend (which pickles state sent to
@@ -1407,20 +1454,25 @@ async def async_main(
     # on our debugger lock state.
     _debug.Lock._trio_handler = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)
 
-    registered_with_arbiter = False
+    is_registered: bool = False
     try:
 
         # establish primary connection with immediate parent
-        actor._parent_chan = None
+        actor._parent_chan: Channel | None = None
         if parent_addr is not None:
 
-            actor._parent_chan, accept_addr_rent = await actor._from_parent(
-                parent_addr)
+            (
+                actor._parent_chan,
+                set_accept_addr_says_rent,
+            ) = await actor._from_parent(parent_addr)
 
-            # either it's passed in because we're not a child
-            # or because we're running in mp mode
-            if accept_addr_rent is not None:
-                accept_addr = accept_addr_rent
+            # either it's passed in because we're not a child or
+            # because we're running in mp mode
+            if (
+                set_accept_addr_says_rent
+                and set_accept_addr_says_rent is not None
+            ):
+                accept_addrs = set_accept_addr_says_rent
 
         # The "root" nursery ensures the channel with the immediate
         # parent is kept alive as a resilient service until
@@ -1460,34 +1512,58 @@ async def async_main(
                 # - subactor: the bind address is sent by our parent
                 #   over our established channel
                 # - root actor: the ``accept_addr`` passed to this method
-                assert accept_addr
-                host, port = accept_addr
+                assert accept_addrs
 
                 actor._server_n = await service_nursery.start(
                     partial(
                         actor._serve_forever,
                         service_nursery,
-                        accept_host=host,
-                        accept_port=port
+                        listen_sockaddrs=accept_addrs,
                     )
                 )
-                accept_addr = actor.accept_addr
+                accept_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] = actor.accept_addrs
+
+                # NOTE: only set the loopback addr for the 
+                # process-tree-global "root" mailbox since
+                # all sub-actors should be able to speak to
+                # their root actor over that channel.
                 if _state._runtime_vars['_is_root']:
-                    _state._runtime_vars['_root_mailbox'] = accept_addr
+                    for addr in accept_addrs:
+                        host, _ = addr
+                        # TODO: generic 'lo' detector predicate
+                        if '127.0.0.1' in host:
+                            _state._runtime_vars['_root_mailbox'] = addr
 
                 # Register with the arbiter if we're told its addr
-                log.runtime(f"Registering {actor} for role `{actor.name}`")
-                assert isinstance(actor._arb_addr, tuple)
+                log.runtime(
+                    f'Registering `{actor.name}` ->\n'
+                    f'{pformat(accept_addrs)}'
+                )
 
-                async with get_arbiter(*actor._arb_addr) as arb_portal:
-                    await arb_portal.run_from_ns(
-                        'self',
-                        'register_actor',
-                        uid=actor.uid,
-                        sockaddr=accept_addr,
-                    )
+                # TODO: ideally we don't fan out to all registrars
+                # if addresses point to the same actor..
+                # So we need a way to detect that? maybe iterate
+                # only on unique actor uids?
+                for addr in actor._reg_addrs:
+                    assert isinstance(addr, tuple)
+                    assert addr[1]  # non-zero after bind
 
-                registered_with_arbiter = True
+                    async with get_registry(*addr) as reg_portal:
+                        for accept_addr in accept_addrs:
+
+                            if not accept_addr[1]:
+                                await _debug.pause()
+
+                            assert accept_addr[1]
+
+                            await reg_portal.run_from_ns(
+                                'self',
+                                'register_actor',
+                                uid=actor.uid,
+                                sockaddr=accept_addr,
+                            )
+
+                    is_registered: bool = True
 
                 # init steps complete
                 task_status.started()
@@ -1520,18 +1596,18 @@ async def async_main(
         log.runtime("Closing all actor lifetime contexts")
         actor.lifetime_stack.close()
 
-        if not registered_with_arbiter:
+        if not is_registered:
             # TODO: I guess we could try to connect back
             # to the parent through a channel and engage a debugger
             # once we have that all working with std streams locking?
             log.exception(
                 f"Actor errored and failed to register with arbiter "
-                f"@ {actor._arb_addr}?")
+                f"@ {actor._reg_addrs[0]}?")
             log.error(
                 "\n\n\t^^^ THIS IS PROBABLY A TRACTOR BUGGGGG!!! ^^^\n"
                 "\tCALMLY CALL THE AUTHORITIES AND HIDE YOUR CHILDREN.\n\n"
-                "\tYOUR PARENT CODE IS GOING TO KEEP WORKING FINE!!!\n"
-                "\tTHIS IS HOW RELIABlE SYSTEMS ARE SUPPOSED TO WORK!?!?\n"
+                "\tIf this is a sub-actor likely its parent will keep running "
+                "\tcorrectly if this error is caught and ignored.."
             )
 
         if actor._parent_chan:
@@ -1571,27 +1647,33 @@ async def async_main(
 
         # Unregister actor from the registry-sys / registrar.
         if (
-            registered_with_arbiter
-            and not actor.is_arbiter
+            is_registered
+            and not actor.is_registrar
         ):
-            failed = False
-            assert isinstance(actor._arb_addr, tuple)
-            with trio.move_on_after(0.5) as cs:
-                cs.shield = True
-                try:
-                    async with get_arbiter(*actor._arb_addr) as arb_portal:
-                        await arb_portal.run_from_ns(
-                            'self',
-                            'unregister_actor',
-                            uid=actor.uid
-                        )
-                except OSError:
+            failed: bool = False
+            for addr in actor._reg_addrs:
+                assert isinstance(addr, tuple)
+                with trio.move_on_after(0.5) as cs:
+                    cs.shield = True
+                    try:
+                        async with get_registry(
+                            *addr,
+                        ) as reg_portal:
+                            await reg_portal.run_from_ns(
+                                'self',
+                                'unregister_actor',
+                                uid=actor.uid
+                            )
+                    except OSError:
+                        failed = True
+                if cs.cancelled_caught:
                     failed = True
-            if cs.cancelled_caught:
-                failed = True
-            if failed:
-                log.warning(
-                    f"Failed to unregister {actor.name} from arbiter")
+
+                if failed:
+                    log.warning(
+                        f'Failed to unregister {actor.name} from '
+                        f'registar @ {addr}'
+                    )
 
         # Ensure all peers (actors connected to us as clients) are finished
         if not actor._no_more_peers.is_set():
@@ -1610,18 +1692,36 @@ async def async_main(
 # TODO: rename to `Registry` and move to `._discovery`!
 class Arbiter(Actor):
     '''
-    A special actor who knows all the other actors and always has
-    access to a top level nursery.
+    A special registrar actor who can contact all other actors
+    within its immediate process tree and possibly keeps a registry
+    of others meant to be discoverable in a distributed
+    application. Normally the registrar is also the "root actor"
+    and thus always has access to the top-most-level actor
+    (process) nursery.
 
-    The arbiter is by default the first actor spawned on each host
-    and is responsible for keeping track of all other actors for
-    coordination purposes. If a new main process is launched and an
-    arbiter is already running that arbiter will be used.
+    By default, the registrar is always initialized when and if no
+    other registrar socket addrs have been specified to runtime
+    init entry-points (such as `open_root_actor()` or
+    `open_nursery()`). Any time a new main process is launched (and
+    thus thus a new root actor created) and, no existing registrar
+    can be contacted at the provided `registry_addr`, then a new
+    one is always created; however, if one can be reached it is
+    used.
+
+    Normally a distributed app requires at least registrar per
+    logical host where for that given "host space" (aka localhost
+    IPC domain of addresses) it is responsible for making all other
+    host (local address) bound actors *discoverable* to external
+    actor trees running on remote hosts.
 
     '''
     is_arbiter = True
 
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *args,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> None:
 
         self._registry: dict[
             tuple[str, str],
@@ -1663,7 +1763,10 @@ class Arbiter(Actor):
         # unpacker since we have tuples as keys (not this makes the
         # arbiter suscetible to hashdos):
         # https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-python#major-breaking-changes-in-msgpack-10
-        return {'.'.join(key): val for key, val in self._registry.items()}
+        return {
+            '.'.join(key): val
+            for key, val in self._registry.items()
+        }
 
     async def wait_for_actor(
         self,
@@ -1706,8 +1809,15 @@ class Arbiter(Actor):
         sockaddr: tuple[str, int]
 
     ) -> None:
-        uid = name, _ = (str(uid[0]), str(uid[1]))
-        self._registry[uid] = (str(sockaddr[0]), int(sockaddr[1]))
+        uid = name, hash = (str(uid[0]), str(uid[1]))
+        addr = (host, port) = (
+            str(sockaddr[0]),
+            int(sockaddr[1]),
+        )
+        if port == 0:
+            await _debug.pause()
+        assert port  # should never be 0-dynamic-os-alloc
+        self._registry[uid] = addr
 
         # pop and signal all waiter events
         events = self._waiters.pop(name, [])
diff --git a/tractor/_spawn.py b/tractor/_spawn.py
index 78c38c84..001a0f10 100644
--- a/tractor/_spawn.py
+++ b/tractor/_spawn.py
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ async def new_proc(
     errors: dict[tuple[str, str], Exception],
 
     # passed through to actor main
-    bind_addr: tuple[str, int],
+    bind_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]],
     parent_addr: tuple[str, int],
     _runtime_vars: dict[str, Any],  # serialized and sent to _child
 
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ async def new_proc(
         actor_nursery,
         subactor,
         errors,
-        bind_addr,
+        bind_addrs,
         parent_addr,
         _runtime_vars,  # run time vars
         infect_asyncio=infect_asyncio,
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ async def trio_proc(
     errors: dict[tuple[str, str], Exception],
 
     # passed through to actor main
-    bind_addr: tuple[str, int],
+    bind_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]],
     parent_addr: tuple[str, int],
     _runtime_vars: dict[str, Any],  # serialized and sent to _child
     *,
@@ -491,12 +491,11 @@ async def trio_proc(
 
         # send additional init params
         await chan.send({
-            "_parent_main_data": subactor._parent_main_data,
-            "enable_modules": subactor.enable_modules,
-            "_arb_addr": subactor._arb_addr,
-            "bind_host": bind_addr[0],
-            "bind_port": bind_addr[1],
-            "_runtime_vars": _runtime_vars,
+            '_parent_main_data': subactor._parent_main_data,
+            'enable_modules': subactor.enable_modules,
+            '_reg_addrs': subactor._reg_addrs,
+            'bind_addrs': bind_addrs,
+            '_runtime_vars': _runtime_vars,
         })
 
         # track subactor in current nursery
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ async def mp_proc(
     subactor: Actor,
     errors: dict[tuple[str, str], Exception],
     # passed through to actor main
-    bind_addr: tuple[str, int],
+    bind_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]],
     parent_addr: tuple[str, int],
     _runtime_vars: dict[str, Any],  # serialized and sent to _child
     *,
@@ -660,7 +659,7 @@ async def mp_proc(
         target=_mp_main,
         args=(
             subactor,
-            bind_addr,
+            bind_addrs,
             fs_info,
             _spawn_method,
             parent_addr,
diff --git a/tractor/_supervise.py b/tractor/_supervise.py
index c8c2336d..615ba692 100644
--- a/tractor/_supervise.py
+++ b/tractor/_supervise.py
@@ -22,10 +22,7 @@ from contextlib import asynccontextmanager as acm
 from functools import partial
 import inspect
 from pprint import pformat
-from typing import (
-    Optional,
-    TYPE_CHECKING,
-)
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 import typing
 import warnings
 
@@ -97,7 +94,7 @@ class ActorNursery:
             tuple[
                 Actor,
                 trio.Process | mp.Process,
-                Optional[Portal],
+                Portal | None,
             ]
         ] = {}
         # portals spawned with ``run_in_actor()`` are
@@ -121,12 +118,12 @@ class ActorNursery:
         self,
         name: str,
         *,
-        bind_addr: tuple[str, int] = _default_bind_addr,
+        bind_addrs: list[tuple[str, int]] = [_default_bind_addr],
         rpc_module_paths: list[str] | None = None,
         enable_modules: list[str] | None = None,
         loglevel: str | None = None,  # set log level per subactor
         nursery: trio.Nursery | None = None,
-        debug_mode: Optional[bool] | None = None,
+        debug_mode: bool | None = None,
         infect_asyncio: bool = False,
     ) -> Portal:
         '''
@@ -161,7 +158,9 @@ class ActorNursery:
             # modules allowed to invoked funcs from
             enable_modules=enable_modules,
             loglevel=loglevel,
-            arbiter_addr=current_actor()._arb_addr,
+
+            # verbatim relay this actor's registrar addresses
+            registry_addrs=current_actor()._reg_addrs,
         )
         parent_addr = self._actor.accept_addr
         assert parent_addr
@@ -178,7 +177,7 @@ class ActorNursery:
                 self,
                 subactor,
                 self.errors,
-                bind_addr,
+                bind_addrs,
                 parent_addr,
                 _rtv,  # run time vars
                 infect_asyncio=infect_asyncio,
@@ -191,8 +190,8 @@ class ActorNursery:
         fn: typing.Callable,
         *,
 
-        name: Optional[str] = None,
-        bind_addr: tuple[str, int] = _default_bind_addr,
+        name: str | None = None,
+        bind_addrs: tuple[str, int] = [_default_bind_addr],
         rpc_module_paths: list[str] | None = None,
         enable_modules: list[str] | None = None,
         loglevel: str | None = None,  # set log level per subactor
@@ -221,7 +220,7 @@ class ActorNursery:
             enable_modules=[mod_path] + (
                 enable_modules or rpc_module_paths or []
             ),
-            bind_addr=bind_addr,
+            bind_addrs=bind_addrs,
             loglevel=loglevel,
             # use the run_in_actor nursery
             nursery=self._ria_nursery,