Add `ActorCancelled` as an runtime-wide-signal

As in a layer "above" a KBI/SIGINT but "below" a `ContextCancelled` and
generally signalling an interrupt which requests cancellation of the
actor's `trio.run()`.

Impl deats,
- mk the new exc type inherit from our ctxc (for now) but overriding the
  `.canceller` impl to,
  * pull from the `RemoteActorError._extra_msgdata: dict` when no
    `._ipc_msg` is set (which is always to start, until we incorporate
    a new `CancelActor` msg type).
  * not allow a `None` value since we should key-error if not set per
    prev bullet.
- Mk adjustments (related) to parent `RemoteActorError.pformat()` to
  accommodate showing the `.canceller` field in repr output,
  * change `.relay_uid` to not crash when `._ipc_msg` is unset.
  * support `.msg.types.Aid` and use its `.reprol()` from `._mk_fields_str()`.
  * always call `._mk_fields_str()`, not just when `tb_str` is provided,
    and for now use any `._message` in-place of a `tb_str` when
    undefined.

tractor/_exceptions.py

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ from msgspec import (
 from tractor._state import current_actor
 from tractor.log import get_logger
 from tractor.msg import (
+    Aid,
     Error,
     PayloadMsg,
     MsgType,
@@ -479,8 +480,9 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
 
     @property
     def relay_uid(self) -> tuple[str, str]|None:
+        if msg := self._ipc_msg:
             return tuple(
-            self._ipc_msg.relay_path[-1]
+                msg.relay_path[-1]
             )
 
     @property
@@ -521,7 +523,8 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
         for key in fields:
             if (
                 key == 'relay_uid'
-                and not self.is_inception()
+                and
+                not self.is_inception()
             ):
                 continue
 
@@ -534,6 +537,13 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
                     None,
                 )
             )
+            if (
+                key == 'canceller'
+                and
+                isinstance(val, Aid)
+            ):
+                val: str = val.reprol(sin_uuid=False)
+
             # TODO: for `.relay_path` on multiline?
             # if not isinstance(val, str):
             #     val_str = pformat(val)
@@ -623,12 +633,19 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
         # IFF there is an embedded traceback-str we always
         # draw the ascii-box around it.
         body: str = ''
-        if tb_str := self.tb_str:
         fields: str = self._mk_fields_str(
             _body_fields
             +
             self.extra_body_fields,
         )
+
+        # ?TODO, ensure the `.message` doesn't show up 2x in
+        # output ya?
+        tb_str: str = (
+            self.tb_str
+            or
+            self._message
+        )
         from tractor.devx import (
             pformat_boxed_tb,
         )
@@ -640,7 +657,7 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
             # just after <Type(
             #             |___ ..
             tb_body_indent=1,
-                boxer_header=self.relay_uid,
+            boxer_header=self.relay_uid or '-',
         )
 
         # !TODO, it'd be nice to import these top level without
@@ -713,6 +730,10 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
 
 class ContextCancelled(RemoteActorError):
     '''
+    IPC context cancellation signal/msg.
+
+    Often reffed with the short-hand: "ctxc".
+
     Inter-actor task context was cancelled by either a call to
     ``Portal.cancel_actor()`` or ``Context.cancel()``.
 
@@ -737,8 +758,8 @@ class ContextCancelled(RemoteActorError):
 
         - (simulating) an IPC transport network outage
         - a (malicious) pkt sent specifically to cancel an actor's
-          runtime non-gracefully without ensuring ongoing RPC tasks are 
+          runtime non-gracefully without ensuring ongoing RPC tasks
-          incrementally cancelled as is done with:
+          are incrementally cancelled as is done with:
           `Actor`
           |_`.cancel()`
           |_`.cancel_soon()`
@@ -759,6 +780,59 @@ class ContextCancelled(RemoteActorError):
     # src_actor_uid = canceller
 
 
+class ActorCancelled(ContextCancelled):
+    '''
+    Runtime-layer cancellation signal/msg.
+
+    Indicates a "graceful interrupt" of the machinery scheduled by
+    the py-proc's `trio.run()`.
+
+    Often reffed with the short-hand: "actorc".
+
+    Raised from within `an: ActorNursery` (via an `ExceptionGroup`)
+    when an actor has been "process wide" cancel-called using any of,
+
+    - `ActorNursery.cancel()`
+    - `Portal.cancel_actor()`
+
+    **and** that cancel request was part of a "non graceful" cancel
+    condition.
+
+    That is, whenever an exception is to be raised outside an `an`
+    scope-block due to some error raised-in/relayed-to that scope. In
+    such cases for every subactor which was cancelledand subsequently
+    ( and according to the `an`'s supervision strat ) this is
+    normally raised per subactor portal.
+
+    '''
+    @property
+    def canceller(self) -> Aid:
+        '''
+        Return the (maybe) `Actor.aid: Aid` for the requesting-author
+        of this actorc.
+
+        Emit a warning msg when `.canceller` has not been set.
+
+        See additional relevant notes in
+        `ContextCancelled.canceller`.
+
+        '''
+        value: tuple[str, str]|None
+        if msg := self._ipc_msg:
+            value = msg.canceller
+        else:
+            value = self._extra_msgdata['canceller']
+
+        if value:
+            return value
+
+        log.warning(
+            'IPC Context cancelled without a requesting actor?\n'
+            'Maybe the IPC transport ended abruptly?\n\n'
+            f'{self}'
+        )
+
+
 class MsgTypeError(
     RemoteActorError,
 ):