Add context examples
parent
b6cc1e8c22
commit
276782eb45
55
README.rst
55
README.rst
|
@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ down. A great place to start is the `trio docs`_ and this `blog post`_.
|
||||||
.. _modern async Python: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0525/
|
.. _modern async Python: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0525/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. contents:: Table of Contents
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Philosophy
|
Philosophy
|
||||||
----------
|
----------
|
||||||
``tractor``'s tenets non-comprehensively include:
|
``tractor``'s tenets non-comprehensively include:
|
||||||
|
@ -560,21 +563,20 @@ The ``name`` value you should pass to ``find_actor()`` is the one you passed as
|
||||||
*first* argument to either ``tractor.run()`` or ``ActorNursery.start_actor()``.
|
*first* argument to either ``tractor.run()`` or ``ActorNursery.start_actor()``.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Streaming and using channels and contexts
|
Streaming using channels and contexts
|
||||||
-----------------------------------------
|
-------------------------------------
|
||||||
A ``Channel`` is the API which wraps an underlying *transport* and *interchange*
|
``Channel`` is the API which wraps an underlying *transport* and *interchange*
|
||||||
format to support *inter-actor-communication* (IAC). In its present state ``tractor``
|
format to enable *inter-actor-communication*. In its present state ``tractor``
|
||||||
uses TCP and msgpack_ but hopefully more alternatives in the future.
|
uses TCP and msgpack_.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you aren't fond of having to write an async generator to stream data
|
If you aren't fond of having to write an async generator to stream data
|
||||||
between actors (or need something more flexible) you can instead use a
|
between actors (or need something more flexible) you can instead use a
|
||||||
``Context``. A context wraps an actor-local spawned task and a ``Channel``
|
``Context``. A context wraps an actor-local spawned task and a ``Channel``
|
||||||
so that tasks executing across multiple processes can stream data
|
so that tasks executing across multiple processes can stream data
|
||||||
to one another using a low level, request oriented, API.
|
to one another using a low level, request oriented API.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
As an example if you wanted to create a streaming server without writing
|
As an example if you wanted to create a streaming server without writing
|
||||||
an async generator that *yields* values (which are implicitly
|
an async generator that *yields* values you instead define an async
|
||||||
shipped over a channel to the caller) you instead define an async
|
|
||||||
function:
|
function:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. code:: python
|
.. code:: python
|
||||||
|
@ -593,16 +595,35 @@ function:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
All that's required is declaring a ``ctx`` argument name somewhere in
|
All that's required is declaring a ``ctx`` argument name somewhere in
|
||||||
your function signature and ``tractor`` will treat the async function
|
your function signature and ``tractor`` will treat the async function
|
||||||
like async generator as a streaming function on the client task's side.
|
like an async generator - as a streaming function from the client side.
|
||||||
As you can imagine, this turns out to be handy particularly if you have
|
This turns out to be handy particularly if you have
|
||||||
multiple tasks streaming responses concurrently.
|
multiple tasks streaming responses concurrently:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The context idea comes from the `protocol context`_ in nanomsg_.
|
.. code:: python
|
||||||
It allows you to perfom IPC in a task or protocol specific way.
|
|
||||||
|
async def streamer(ctx, url, rate=2):
|
||||||
|
"""A simple web response streaming server.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
while True:
|
||||||
|
val = await web_request(url)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# this is the same as ``yield`` in the async gen case
|
||||||
|
await ctx.send_yield(val)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
await trio.sleep(1 / rate)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Running actors standalone (without spawning)
|
async def stream_multiple_sources(ctx, sources):
|
||||||
--------------------------------------------
|
async with trio.open_nursery() as n:
|
||||||
|
for url in sources:
|
||||||
|
n.start_soon(streamer, ctx, url)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The context notion comes from the context_ in nanomsg_.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Running actors standalone
|
||||||
|
-------------------------
|
||||||
You don't have to spawn any actors using ``open_nursery()`` if you just
|
You don't have to spawn any actors using ``open_nursery()`` if you just
|
||||||
want to run a single actor that connects to an existing cluster.
|
want to run a single actor that connects to an existing cluster.
|
||||||
All the comms and arbiter registration stuff still works. This can
|
All the comms and arbiter registration stuff still works. This can
|
||||||
|
@ -654,8 +675,8 @@ say hi, please feel free to ping me on the `trio gitter channel`_!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _supervisors: https://github.com/tgoodlet/tractor/issues/22
|
.. _supervisors: https://github.com/tgoodlet/tractor/issues/22
|
||||||
.. _nanomsg: https://github.com/tgoodlet/tractor/issues/19
|
.. _nanomsg: https://nanomsg.github.io/nng/index.html
|
||||||
.. _nng context: https://github.com/tgoodlet/tractor/issues/19
|
.. _context: https://nanomsg.github.io/nng/man/tip/nng_ctx.5
|
||||||
.. _gossip protocol: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossip_protocol
|
.. _gossip protocol: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossip_protocol
|
||||||
.. _trio gitter channel: https://gitter.im/python-trio/general
|
.. _trio gitter channel: https://gitter.im/python-trio/general
|
||||||
.. _celery: http://docs.celeryproject.org/en/latest/userguide/debugging.html
|
.. _celery: http://docs.celeryproject.org/en/latest/userguide/debugging.html
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue