tractor/tests/test_debugger.py

"""
That native debug better work!

All these tests can be understood (somewhat) by running the equivalent
`examples/debugging/` scripts manually.

TODO:
    - none of these tests have been run successfully on windows yet but
      there's been manual testing that verified it works.
    - wonder if any of it'll work on OS X?

"""
import time
from os import path
import platform

import pytest
import pexpect

from conftest import repodir


# TODO: The next great debugger audit could be done by you!
# - recurrent entry to breakpoint() from single actor *after* and an
#   error in another task?
# - root error before child errors
# - root error after child errors
# - root error before child breakpoint
# - root error after child breakpoint
# - recurrent root errors


if platform.system() == 'Windows':
    pytest.skip(
        'Debugger tests have no windows support (yet)',
        allow_module_level=True,
    )


def examples_dir():
    """Return the abspath to the examples directory.
    """
    return path.join(repodir(), 'examples', 'debugging/')


def mk_cmd(ex_name: str) -> str:
    """Generate a command suitable to pass to ``pexpect.spawn()``.
    """
    return ' '.join(
        ['python',
         path.join(examples_dir(), f'{ex_name}.py')]
    )


@pytest.fixture
def spawn(
    start_method,
    testdir,
    arb_addr,
) -> 'pexpect.spawn':

    if start_method != 'trio':
        pytest.skip(
            "Debugger tests are only supported on the trio backend"
        )

    def _spawn(cmd):
        return testdir.spawn(
            cmd=mk_cmd(cmd),
            expect_timeout=3,
        )

    return _spawn


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    'user_in_out',
    [
        ('c', 'AssertionError'),
        ('q', 'AssertionError'),
    ],
    ids=lambda item: f'{item[0]} -> {item[1]}',
)
def test_root_actor_error(spawn, user_in_out):
    """Demonstrate crash handler entering pdbpp from basic error in root actor.
    """
    user_input, expect_err_str = user_in_out

    child = spawn('root_actor_error')

    # scan for the pdbpp prompt
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

    before = str(child.before.decode())

    # make sure expected logging and error arrives
    assert "Attaching to pdb in crashed actor: ('root'" in before
    assert 'AssertionError' in before

    # send user command
    child.sendline(user_input)

    # process should exit
    child.expect(pexpect.EOF)
    assert expect_err_str in str(child.before)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    'user_in_out',
    [
        ('c', None),
        ('q', 'bdb.BdbQuit'),
    ],
    ids=lambda item: f'{item[0]} -> {item[1]}',
)
def test_root_actor_bp(spawn, user_in_out):
    """Demonstrate breakpoint from in root actor.
    """
    user_input, expect_err_str = user_in_out
    child = spawn('root_actor_breakpoint')

    # scan for the pdbpp prompt
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

    assert 'Error' not in str(child.before)

    # send user command
    child.sendline(user_input)
    child.expect('\r\n')

    # process should exit
    child.expect(pexpect.EOF)

    if expect_err_str is None:
        assert 'Error' not in str(child.before)
    else:
        assert expect_err_str in str(child.before)


def test_root_actor_bp_forever(spawn):
    "Re-enter a breakpoint from the root actor-task."
    child = spawn('root_actor_breakpoint_forever')

    # do some "next" commands to demonstrate recurrent breakpoint
    # entries
    for _ in range(10):
        child.sendline('next')
        child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

    # do one continue which should trigger a new task to lock the tty
    child.sendline('continue')
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

    # XXX: this previously caused a bug!
    child.sendline('n')
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

    child.sendline('n')
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")


def test_subactor_error(spawn):
    "Single subactor raising an error"

    child = spawn('subactor_error')

    # scan for the pdbpp prompt
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

    before = str(child.before.decode())
    assert "Attaching to pdb in crashed actor: ('name_error'" in before

    # send user command
    # (in this case it's the same for 'continue' vs. 'quit')
    child.sendline('continue')

    # the debugger should enter a second time in the nursery
    # creating actor

    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

    before = str(child.before.decode())

    # root actor gets debugger engaged
    assert "Attaching to pdb in crashed actor: ('root'" in before

    # error is a remote error propagated from the subactor
    assert "RemoteActorError: ('name_error'" in before

    child.sendline('c')
    child.expect('\r\n')

    # process should exit
    child.expect(pexpect.EOF)


def test_subactor_breakpoint(spawn):
    "Single subactor with an infinite breakpoint loop"

    child = spawn('subactor_breakpoint')

    # scan for the pdbpp prompt
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

    before = str(child.before.decode())
    assert "Attaching pdb to actor: ('breakpoint_forever'" in before

    # do some "next" commands to demonstrate recurrent breakpoint
    # entries
    for _ in range(10):
        child.sendline('next')
        child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

    # now run some "continues" to show re-entries
    for _ in range(5):
        child.sendline('continue')
        child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")
        before = str(child.before.decode())
        assert "Attaching pdb to actor: ('breakpoint_forever'" in before

    # finally quit the loop
    child.sendline('q')

    # child process should exit but parent will capture pdb.BdbQuit
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

    before = str(child.before.decode())
    assert "RemoteActorError: ('breakpoint_forever'" in before
    assert 'bdb.BdbQuit' in before

    # quit the parent
    child.sendline('c')

    # process should exit
    child.expect(pexpect.EOF)

    before = str(child.before.decode())
    assert "RemoteActorError: ('breakpoint_forever'" in before
    assert 'bdb.BdbQuit' in before


def test_multi_subactors(spawn):
    """
    Multiple subactors, both erroring and breakpointing as well as
    a nested subactor erroring.
    """
    child = spawn(r'multi_subactors')

    # scan for the pdbpp prompt
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

    before = str(child.before.decode())
    assert "Attaching pdb to actor: ('breakpoint_forever'" in before

    # do some "next" commands to demonstrate recurrent breakpoint
    # entries
    for _ in range(10):
        child.sendline('next')
        child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

    # continue to next error
    child.sendline('c')

    # first name_error failure
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")
    before = str(child.before.decode())
    assert "Attaching to pdb in crashed actor: ('name_error'" in before
    assert "NameError" in before

    # continue again
    child.sendline('c')

    # 2nd name_error failure
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")
    before = str(child.before.decode())
    assert "Attaching to pdb in crashed actor: ('name_error_1'" in before
    assert "NameError" in before

    # breakpoint loop should re-engage
    child.sendline('c')
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")
    before = str(child.before.decode())
    assert "Attaching pdb to actor: ('breakpoint_forever'" in before

    # wait for spawn error to show up
    spawn_err = "Attaching to pdb in crashed actor: ('spawn_error'"
    while spawn_err not in before:
        child.sendline('c')
        time.sleep(0.1)
        child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")
        before = str(child.before.decode())

    # 2nd depth nursery should trigger
    # child.sendline('c')
    # child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")
    # before = str(child.before.decode())
    assert spawn_err in before
    assert "RemoteActorError: ('name_error_1'" in before

    # now run some "continues" to show re-entries
    for _ in range(5):
        child.sendline('c')
        child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

    # quit the loop and expect parent to attach
    child.sendline('q')
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")
    before = str(child.before.decode())
    # debugger attaches to root
    assert "Attaching to pdb in crashed actor: ('root'" in before
    # expect a multierror with exceptions for each sub-actor
    assert "RemoteActorError: ('breakpoint_forever'" in before
    assert "RemoteActorError: ('name_error'" in before
    assert "RemoteActorError: ('spawn_error'" in before
    assert "RemoteActorError: ('name_error_1'" in before
    assert 'bdb.BdbQuit' in before

    # process should exit
    child.sendline('c')
    child.expect(pexpect.EOF)
    # repeat of previous multierror for final output
    before = str(child.before.decode())
    assert "RemoteActorError: ('breakpoint_forever'" in before
    assert "RemoteActorError: ('name_error'" in before
    assert "RemoteActorError: ('spawn_error'" in before
    assert "RemoteActorError: ('name_error_1'" in before
    assert 'bdb.BdbQuit' in before


def test_multi_daemon_subactors(spawn, loglevel):
    """Multiple daemon subactors, both erroring and breakpointing within a
    stream.
    """
    child = spawn('multi_daemon_subactors')

    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

    # there is a race for which subactor will acquire
    # the root's tty lock first

    before = str(child.before.decode())

    bp_forever_msg = "Attaching pdb to actor: ('bp_forever'"
    name_error_msg = "NameError"

    if bp_forever_msg in before:
        next_msg = name_error_msg

    elif name_error_msg in before:
        next_msg = bp_forever_msg

    else:
        raise ValueError("Neither log msg was found !?")

    # NOTE: previously since we did not have clobber prevention
    # in the root actor this final resume could result in the debugger
    # tearing down since both child actors would be cancelled and it was
    # unlikely that `bp_forever` would re-acquire the tty lock again.
    # Now, we should have a final resumption in the root plus a possible
    # second entry by `bp_forever`.

    child.sendline('c')
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")
    before = str(child.before.decode())

    assert next_msg in before

    # XXX: hooray the root clobbering the child here was fixed!
    # IMO, this demonstrates the true power of SC system design.

    # now the root actor won't clobber the bp_forever child
    # during it's first access to the debug lock, but will instead
    # wait for the lock to release, by the edge triggered
    # ``_debug._no_remote_has_tty`` event before sending cancel messages
    # (via portals) to its underlings B)

    # at some point here there should have been some warning msg from
    # the root announcing it avoided a clobber of the child's lock, but
    # it seems unreliable in testing here to gnab it:
    # assert "in use by child ('bp_forever'," in before

    # wait for final error in root
    while True:

        child.sendline('c')
        child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")
        before = str(child.before.decode())
        try:

            # root error should be packed as remote error
            assert "_exceptions.RemoteActorError: ('name_error'" in before
            break

        except AssertionError:
            assert bp_forever_msg in before

    try:
        child.sendline('c')
        child.expect(pexpect.EOF)

    except pexpect.exceptions.TIMEOUT:
        # Failed to exit using continue..?
        child.sendline('q')
        child.expect(pexpect.EOF)


def test_multi_subactors_root_errors(spawn):
    '''
    Multiple subactors, both erroring and breakpointing as well as
    a nested subactor erroring.

    '''
    child = spawn('multi_subactor_root_errors')

    # scan for the pdbpp prompt
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

    # at most one subactor should attach before the root is cancelled
    before = str(child.before.decode())
    assert "NameError: name 'doggypants' is not defined" in before

    # continue again to catch 2nd name error from
    # actor 'name_error_1' (which is 2nd depth).
    child.sendline('c')
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")
    before = str(child.before.decode())
    assert "Attaching to pdb in crashed actor: ('name_error_1'" in before
    assert "NameError" in before

    child.sendline('c')
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")
    before = str(child.before.decode())
    assert "Attaching to pdb in crashed actor: ('spawn_error'" in before
    # boxed error from previous step
    assert "RemoteActorError: ('name_error_1'" in before
    assert "NameError" in before

    child.sendline('c')
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")
    before = str(child.before.decode())
    assert "Attaching to pdb in crashed actor: ('root'" in before
    # boxed error from first level failure
    assert "RemoteActorError: ('name_error'" in before
    assert "NameError" in before

    # warnings assert we probably don't need
    # assert "Cancelling nursery in ('spawn_error'," in before

    # continue again
    child.sendline('c')
    child.expect(pexpect.EOF)

    before = str(child.before.decode())
    # error from root actor and root task that created top level nursery
    assert "AssertionError" in before


def test_multi_nested_subactors_error_through_nurseries(spawn):
    """Verify deeply nested actors that error trigger debugger entries
    at each actor nurserly (level) all the way up the tree.

    """
    # NOTE: previously, inside this script was a bug where if the
    # parent errors before a 2-levels-lower actor has released the lock,
    # the parent tries to cancel it but it's stuck in the debugger?
    # A test (below) has now been added to explicitly verify this is
    # fixed.

    child = spawn('multi_nested_subactors_error_up_through_nurseries')

    timed_out_early: bool = False

    for i in range(12):
        try:
            child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")
            child.sendline('c')
            time.sleep(0.1)

        except pexpect.exceptions.EOF:

            # race conditions on how fast the continue is sent?
            print(f"Failed early on {i}?")
            timed_out_early = True
            break
    else:
        child.expect(pexpect.EOF)

    if not timed_out_early:
        before = str(child.before.decode())
        assert "NameError" in before


def test_root_nursery_cancels_before_child_releases_tty_lock(
    spawn,
    start_method
):
    """Test that when the root sends a cancel message before a nested
    child has unblocked (which can happen when it has the tty lock and
    is engaged in pdb) it is indeed cancelled after exiting the debugger.
    """
    timed_out_early = False

    child = spawn('root_cancelled_but_child_is_in_tty_lock')

    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

    before = str(child.before.decode())
    assert "NameError: name 'doggypants' is not defined" in before
    assert "tractor._exceptions.RemoteActorError: ('name_error'" not in before
    time.sleep(0.5)

    child.sendline('c')

    for i in range(4):
        time.sleep(0.5)
        try:
            child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

        except (
            pexpect.exceptions.EOF,
            pexpect.exceptions.TIMEOUT,
        ):
            # races all over..

            print(f"Failed early on {i}?")
            before = str(child.before.decode())

            timed_out_early = True

            # race conditions on how fast the continue is sent?
            break

        before = str(child.before.decode())
        assert "NameError: name 'doggypants' is not defined" in before

        child.sendline('c')

    while True:
        try:
            child.expect(pexpect.EOF)
            break
        except pexpect.exceptions.TIMEOUT:
            child.sendline('c')
            print('child was able to grab tty lock again?')

    if not timed_out_early:

        before = str(child.before.decode())
        assert "tractor._exceptions.RemoteActorError: ('spawner0'" in before
        assert "tractor._exceptions.RemoteActorError: ('name_error'" in before
        assert "NameError: name 'doggypants' is not defined" in before


def test_root_cancels_child_context_during_startup(
    spawn,
):
    '''Verify a fast fail in the root doesn't lock up the child reaping
    and all while using the new context api.

    '''
    child = spawn('fast_error_in_root_after_spawn')

    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

    before = str(child.before.decode())
    assert "AssertionError" in before

    child.sendline('c')
    child.expect(pexpect.EOF)


def test_different_debug_mode_per_actor(
    spawn,
):
    child = spawn('per_actor_debug')
    child.expect(r"\(Pdb\+\+\)")

    # only one actor should enter the debugger
    before = str(child.before.decode())
    assert "Attaching to pdb in crashed actor: ('debugged_boi'" in before
    assert "RuntimeError" in before

    child.sendline('c')
    child.expect(pexpect.EOF)

    before = str(child.before.decode())

    # NOTE: this debugged actor error currently WON'T show up since the
    # root will actually cancel and terminate the nursery before the error
    # msg reported back from the debug mode actor is processed.
    # assert "tractor._exceptions.RemoteActorError: ('debugged_boi'" in before

    assert "tractor._exceptions.RemoteActorError: ('crash_boi'" in before

    # the crash boi should not have made a debugger request but
    # instead crashed completely
    assert "tractor._exceptions.RemoteActorError: ('crash_boi'" in before
    assert "RuntimeError" in before